Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T05:13:39.305Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11 - Glossary

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2014

Kyohei Fujimoto
Affiliation:
University of Tsukuba, Japan
Hisashi Morishita
Affiliation:
National Defense Academy, Japan
Get access

Summary

Catalog of small antennas

Small antennas here are treated in a wider sense than generally used (which concerns only ESA), because of its significance in the antenna and communication community. However, in consideration of the latest trends and requirements for small antennas, the variety of wireless systems including wireless broadband systems and short range radio systems, demands for a variety of antennas having physically constrained dimensions as well as electrically small dimensions and enhanced functions have become urgent. Thus, describing only ESA in the modern book is considered insufficient, whereas introduction of other types of antennas such as PCSA, FSA, and PSA should be preferred, as they have been widely employed in recently deployed wireless systems. The book describes principles of small sizing for antennas, design techniques, including miniaturization, and many antenna examples. The latest design technologies include application of metamaterials, EBG (Electromagnetic Band Gap), HIS (High Impedance Surface), DGS (Defect Ground Surface), and so forth.

This chapter contains a catalog of antennas listed in earlier book chapters, providing the original figure which can be referred by numbers used in the text and figures not appeared in the text with number with A as Fig. Ax. (x: a serial number in the catalog.). The main feature of the chapter is to provides readers with some useful information for designing small antennas and assistance in selecting suitable antennas for systems.

Type
Chapter
Information
Modern Small Antennas , pp. 409 - 458
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

King, R. W. P., Theory of Linear Antennas, Harvard University Press, 1956, pp. 180–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stutzman, W. L. and Thiele, G. A., Antenna Theory and Design, 2nd edn., John Wiley and Sons, 1998, 1.9 and 2.1.Google Scholar
Balanis, C. A., Antenna Theory, Analysis, and Design, 2nd edn., John Wiley and Sons, 1997, 4.3.Google Scholar
Balanis, C. A. (ed.), Modern Antenna Handbook, John Wiley and Sons, 2008, 10.5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujimoto, K. (ed.), Mobile Antenna Systems Handbook, 3rd edn., Artech House, 2008, 5.3.1.Google Scholar
Balanis, C. A., Antenna Theory, Analysis, and Design, 2nd edn., John Wiley and Sons, 2008, 23.6.3.1 and 2.2.1.
Fujimoto, K. et al., Small Antennas, Research Studies Press, UK, 1986, 2.4.Google Scholar
King, R. W. and Harrison, C. H., Antennas and Waves, A Modern Approach, MIT Press, 1969, 6.12.Google Scholar
King, R. W. and Harrison, C. H., Antennas and Waves, A Modern Approach, MIT Press, 1969, 6.14.
Balanis, C. A., Antenna Theory, Analysis, and Design, 2nd edn., John Wiley and Sons, 1997, 5.4.
King, R. W. and Harrison, C. H., Antennas and Waves, A Modern Approach, MIT Press, 1969, 9.2.
Stutzman, W. L. and Thiele, G. A., Antenna Theory and Design, 2nd edn., John Wiley and Sons, 1998, 2.4.2.
Balanis, C. A., Antenna Theory, Analysis, and Design, 2nd edn., John Wiley and Sons, 1997, 5.6.2.
Fujimoto, K., et al., Small Antennas, Research Studies Press, UK, 1986, 2.3.1.
Morishita, H. et al., A Balance-Fed Loop Antenna System for Handset, IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, vol. E82-A, 1999, no. 7, pp. 1138–1143.Google Scholar
Hayashida, S., Analysis and Design of Folded Loop Antennas, Doctoral Dissertation, National Defense Academy, Japan, 2006 (in Japanese).
Hayashida, S., Morishita, H., and Fujimoto, K., A Wideband Folded Loop Antenna for Handsets, IEICE, vol. J86-B, 2003, no. 9, pp. 1799–1805 (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Kim, Y. et al., A Folded Loop Antenna System for Handsets Developed and Based on the Advanced Design Concept, IEICE Transactions on Communications, vol. E84-B, 2001, no. 9, pp. 2468–2475.Google Scholar
Hayashida, S., Morishita, H., and Fujimoto, K., Self-Balanced Wideband Folded Loop Antenna, IEE Proceedings, Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, vol. 153, 2006, no. 1, pp. 7–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayashida, S. et al., Characteristics of Built-in Folded Monopole Antenna for Handsets, IEICE Transactions on Communications, vol. E88-B, 2005, no. 6, pp. 2275–2283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakano, H., Taguchi, H., Yoshizawa, A., and Yamauchi, J., Shortening Ratios of Modified Dipole Antennas, IEEE Transactions of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 32, 1984, no. 4, pp. 385–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayes, P. E., Balanced Backfire Zigzag Antennas, 1964 IEEE Int Conference Record, pt. 1, pp. 158–165.
Lee, S. H., Theory of Zigzag Antennas, Ph.D. Dissertation, Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of California, Berkeley, 1968, pp. 20, 31–33.Google Scholar
Lee, S. H. and Mei, K. K., Analysis of Zigzag Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 18, 1970, no. 6, pp. 760–764.Google Scholar
Nakano, H., Tagami, H., Yoshizawa, A., and Yamauchi, J., Shortening Ratios of Modified Dipole Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 32, 1984, no. 4, pp. 385–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noguchi, K. et al., Increasing the Bandwidth of Meander Line Antennas Consisting of Two Strips, Transactions of IEICE, vol. JB2-B, 1999, no. 3, pp. 402–409.Google Scholar
Godara, L. C. (ed.), Handbook of Antennas in Wireless Communications, CRC Press, 2002, Chapter 12.Google Scholar
Best, S. R. and Hanna, D. L., A Performance Comparison of Fundamental Small-Antenna Designs, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 52, 2010, no. 1, pp. 47–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balanis, C. A. (ed.), Modern Antenna Handbook, John Wiley and Sons, 2008, 10.6.1.
Nakano, H., Tagami, H., Yoshizawa, A., and Yamauchi, J., Shortening Ratios of Modified Dipole Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 32, 1984, no. 4, pp. 385–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Best, S. R. and Hanna, D. L., A Performance Comparison of Fundamental Small-Antenna Designs, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 52, 2010, no. 1, pp. 47–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Endo, T., Sunahara, Y., and Hoshihara, Y., Resonance Frequency of Dielectric Loaded Normal Mode Helical Antenna, IEICE Technical Report, vol. 95, 1995, no. 535, pp. 1–6 and Godara, L. C. (ed.), Handbook of Antennas in Wireless Communications, CRC Press, 2000, 12.2.2.2.Google Scholar
Noguchi, K. et al., Impedance Characteristics of a Meander Line Antenna Mounted on a Conducting Plane, IEICE National Convention, B-1–106, 1999, p. 106.Google Scholar
Choo, H. and Ling, H., Design of Planar, Electrically Small Antennas with Inductively Coupled Feed Using a Genetic Algorithm, IEEE APS International Symposium 2003, 22.1.
Huang, C. W. P. et al., FDTD Characterization on Meander Line Antennas for RF and Wireless Communications, Progress in Electromagnetics Research PIER, 24, 1991, pp. 185–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noguchi, K. et al., Impedance Characteristics of a Small Meander Line Antenna, Transactions of IEICE, vol. JB, BII, 1998, no. 2, pp. 183–184.Google Scholar
Noguchi, K., et al., Increasing the Bandwidth of Meander Line Antennas Consisting of Two Strips, Transactions of IEICE, vol. JB2-B, 1999, no. 3, pp. 402–409.Google Scholar
Balanis, C. A. (ed.), Modern Antenna Handbook, John Wiley and Sons, 2008, 9.3.2.
Stutzman, W. L. and Thiele, G. A., Antenna Theory and Design, 2nd edn., John Wiley and Sons, 1998, 6.2.1.
Kraus, J. D. and Marhefka, R. J., Antennas, 3rd edn., McGraw-Hill, 2002, pp. 8–22.Google Scholar
Inagaki, N., Tamura, K., and Fujimoto, K., Theoretical Investigation on the Resonance Length of Normal Mode Helical Antennas, Technical Report of Nagoya Institute of Technology, vol. 23, 1971, pp. 335–341.Google Scholar
Fujimoto, K. et al., Small Antennas, Research Studies Press, UK, 1987, pp. 59–75.Google Scholar
Inagaki, N., Marui, T., and Fujii, K., Newly Devised MoM Analysis and Design Data for NMHA, Technical Report of IEICE, AP2007–194 (2008–03), pp. 123–128.Google Scholar
Balanis, C. A. (ed.), Modern Antenna Handbook, John Wiley and Sons, 2008, 9.3.2.
Balanis, C. A. (ed.), Modern Antenna Handbook, John Wiley and Sons, 2008, 10.6.1.
Choo, H. and Ling, H., Design of Planar, Electrically Small Antennas with Inductively Coupled Feed Using a Genetic Algorithm, IEEE APS International Symposium 2003, 5.3.
Baliada, C. P., Romeu, J., and Cardama, A., The Koch Monopole: A Small Fractal Antenna, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 48, 2000, no. 11, pp. 1773–1781.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Z. N. (ed.), Antennas for Portable Devices, 7.3.2 John Wiley and Sons, 2007, pp. 248–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guha, D. and Antar, Y. M. M., Microstrip and Printed Antennas, John Wiley and Sons, 2011.Google Scholar
Honda, S. et al., On a Broadband Disk Monopole Antenna, Technical Report of Television Society Japan, ROFT 91–55 (1991–10), 1991.Google Scholar
Chen, Z. N. and Chia, M. Y. W., Impedance Characteristics of EMC Triangular Planar Monopoles, Electronics Letters, vol. 37, 2001, no. 21, pp. 1271–1272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Z. N., Impedance Characteristics of Planar Bow-Tie Like Monopole Antennas, Electronics Letters, vol. 36, 2000, no. 13, pp. 1100–1101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werner, D. H. and Ganguly, S., An Overview of Fractal Antenna Engineering Research, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 45, February 2003, no. 1, pp. 39–40.Google Scholar
R-Mohassel, J., Mehdipour, A., and Aliakbarian, H., New Schemes of Size Reduction in Space Filling Resonant Dipole Antennas, 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 23–27, 2009, pp. 2430–2432.Google Scholar
Volakis, J. L., Chen, C-C and Fujimoto, K., Small Antennas, McGraw-Hill, 2010, 3.2.4.Google Scholar
Engheta, N. and Ziolkowsky, R. W., Metamaterials-Physics and Engineering Explorations, John Wiley and Sons, 2006.Google Scholar
Zhu, J., Hoorfar, A., and Engheta, N., Peano Antennas, Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 3, 2004, pp. 71–74.Google Scholar
Chen, X., S-Naemi, S., and Liu, Y., A Down-Sized Hilbert Antenna for UHF Band, IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation 2003, pp. 581–584.
Takiguchi, M. and Yamada, Y., Radiation and Ohmic Resistances in Very Small Meander Line Antennas of Less than 0.1 Wavelength, Transactions of IEICE, vol. J87-B, 2004, no. 9, pp. 1336–1346.Google Scholar
Yamada, Y. and Michishita, N., Efficiency Improvement of a Miniaturized Meander Line Antenna by Loading a High εr Material, IEEE iWAT, 2005.
Kuroki, F. and Ohta, H., Miniaturized Cross Meander-Line Antenna Etched on Both Sides of Dielectric Substrate, International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP) 2006, Singapore.
Volakis, J. L., Chen, C-C and Fujimoto, K., Small Antennas, McGraw-Hill, 2010, p. 142.
Engheta, N. and Ziolkowsky, R. W., Metamaterials-Physics and Engineering Explorations, John Wiley and Sons, 2006.
Zhu, J., Hoorfar, A., and Engheta, N., Peano Antennas, Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 3, 2004, pp. 71–74.Google Scholar
Chen, X., S. S-Naemi, and Liu, Y., A Down-Sized Hilbert Antenna for UHF Band, IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, 2003, pp. 581–584.
Gianvittorio, J. P. and Rahmat-Samii, Y., Fractal Antenna: A Novel Antenna Miniaturization Technique and Applications, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 44, 2002, no. 1, pp. 20–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
S. Best, R., A Comparison of the Resonant Properties of Small Space-Filling Fractal Antennas, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 2, 2003, pp. 197–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baliada, C. P., Romeu, J., and Cardama, A., The Koch Monopole: A Small Fractal Antenna, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 48, 2000, no. 11, pp. 1773–1781.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werner, D. H. and Ganguly, S., An Overview of Fractal Antenna Engineering Research, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 45, 2003, no. 1, pp. 38–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gianvittorio, J. P. and Rahmat-Samii, Y., Fractal Antenna: A Novel Antenna Miniaturization Technique and Applications, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 44, 2002, no. 1, pp. 20–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krzysztofik, W. J., Modified Sierpinsky Fractal Monopole for ISM-Bands Handset Applications, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 57, 2009, no. 3, pp. 606–615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, H. and Hoorfer, A., Miniaturization of Dual-Band Planar Inverted-F Antennas using Peano-Curve Elements, International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP) 2006, a292 r206.Google Scholar
Stutzman, W. L and Thiele, G. A., Antenna Theory and Design, 2nd edn., John Wiley and Sons, pp. 252–258.
McFadden, M. and Scott, W. R., Analysis of the Equiangular Spiral Antenna on a Dielectric Substrate, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 55, 2007, no.11, pp. 3163–3171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakano, H. et al., Equiangular Spiral Antenna Backed by a Shallow Cavity With Absorbing Strips, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 56, 2008, no. 8, pp. 2742–2747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Volakis, J. L., Chen, C-C and Fujimoto, K.Small Antennas, McGraw-Hill, 2010, Chapter 5.
Volakis, J. L., Chen, C-C and Fujimoto, K., Small Antennas, McGraw-Hill, 2010, 5.4.
Volakis, J. L., Chen, C-C and Fujimoto, K., Small Antennas, McGraw-Hill, 2010, 5.6.2.
Volakis, J. L., Chen, C-C and Fujimoto, K., Small Antennas, McGraw-Hill, 2010, 6.4.
Volakis, J. L., Nurnberger, N. W., and Filipovic, D. S., A Broadband Cavity-Backed Slot Spiral Antenna, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 43, 2001, no. 6, pp. 15–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Volakis, J. L., Chen, C.-C. and Fujimoto, K., Small Antennas, McGraw-Hill, 2010, 5.3 and Volakis, J. L., Numberger, N. W., and Filipouic, D. S., A Broadband Cavity-Backed Slot Spiral Antenna, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 43, 2001, no. 6, 5.3.
Fujishima, H., Inverted-L Antenna with Self-Complementary Structure, Technical Report of IEICE, A-P94-24, 1994, pp. 23–28.Google Scholar
Xu, P., Fujimoto, K., and Shiming, L., Performance of Quasi-self-complementary Antenna, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, vol. 40, 2002, pp. 464–467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, P. and Fujimoto, K., L-shaped Self-complementary Antenna, IEEE APS International Symposium, vol. 3, 2003, pp. 95–98.Google Scholar
Azadegan, R. and Sarabandi, K., Bandwidth Enhancement of Miniaturized Slot Antennas Using Folded, Complementary, and Self-Complementary Realization, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 55, 2007, no. 9, 2435–2444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mushiake, Y., Self-Complementary Antennas, Springer Verlag, 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buck, M. C. and Filipovic, D. S., Two-Arm Sinuous Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 56, 2008, no. 5, pp. 1229–1235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, C. W., Monopole with Inductive Loading, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-11, 1963, pp. 394–400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, T. L., The Disk Loaded Monopole Antenna, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation vol. 52, 2008, no. 2, pp. 542–550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Best, S. R. and Hanna, D. L., A Performance Comparison of Fundamental Small-Antenna Designs, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 52, 2010, no. 1, pp. 47–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, C. W., Monopole with Inductive Loading, IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, AP-11, 1963, pp. 394–400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ying, L. J. and Beng, G. Y., Characteristics of Broadband Top-Loaded Open-Sleeve Monopole, IEEE APS International Symposium 2006, 157.7, pp. 635–638.Google Scholar
Surabandi, K. and Azadegan, R., Design of an Efficient Miniaturized UHF Planar Antenna, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 51, 2003, no. 6, pp. 1270–1276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Best, S. R., Low Q Electrically Small Linear and Elliptical Polarized Spherical Dipole Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, 2003, no. 3, pp. 1047–1053.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mehdipour, A., Aliakbarian, H., and Rashed-Mohassel, J., A Novel Electrically Small Spherical Wire Antenna With Almost Isotropic Radiation Pattern, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 7, 2009, pp. 396–399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, O. S., Low-Q Electrically Small Spherical Magnetic Dipole Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 7, pp. 2210–2217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schroeder, K. G. and Hoo, K. M. S., Electrically Small Complementary Pair (ESCP) with Interelement Coupling, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-24, 1976, no. 4, pp. 411–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwon, D.-H. et al., Small Printed Combined Electric-Magnetic Type Ultrawideband Antenna With Directive Radiation Characteristics, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 56, 2008, no. 1, pp. 237–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, X.-C. and Yu, C.-C., A Dual-band Slot-Monopole Hybrid Antenna, IEEE Transactions on Antenna and Propagation, vol. 56, 2008, no. 1, pp. 282–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hong, W. and Sarabandi, K., Low Profile Miniaturized Planar Antenna With Omnidirectional Vertically Polarized Radiation, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 24, 1976, no. 4, pp. 411–418.Google Scholar
Bilotti, F., Alu, A., and Vegni, L., Design of Miniaturized Metamaterial Patch Antennas With µ–Negative Loading, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 56, 2008, no. 6, pp. 1640–1647.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, P. Y. and Alu, A., Sub-Wavelength Elliptical Patch Antenna Loaded With µ–Negative Metamaterials, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 9, pp. 2909–2919.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuart, H. R. and Pidwerbetsky, A., Electrically Small Antenna Elements Using Negative Permittivity Resonators, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 54, 2006, no. 6, pp. 1644–1653.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erentok, A. and Ziolkowsky, R. W., Metamaterial-Inspired Efficient Electrically Small Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 56, 2008, no. 3, pp. 691–707.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caloz, C., Itoh, T., and Rennings, A., CRLH Metamaterial Leaky-Wave and Resonant Antennas, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 50, 2008, no. 5, pp. 26–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antoniades, M. A. and Eleftheriades, G. V., A Folded-Monopole Model for Electrically Small NRI-TL Metamaterial Antennas, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 7, 2008, pp. 425–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antoniades, M. and Eleftheriades, G. V., A Broadband Dual-Mode Monopole Antenna Using NRI-TL Metamaterial Loading, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 8, 2009, pp. 258–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, J. and Eleftheriades, G. V., A Compact Transmission-Line Metamaterial Antenna With Extended Bandwidth, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 8, 2009, pp. 295–298.Google Scholar
Zhu, J., Antoniades, M. A., and Eleftheriades, G. V., A Compact Tri-band Monopole Antenna With Single-Cell Metamaterial Loading, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 4, pp. 1031–1038.Google Scholar
Herritz-Martinez, P. J. et al., Multifrequency and Dual-Mode Patch Antennas Filled With Left-Handed Structures, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 56, 2008, no. 8, pp. 2527–2539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y.-S., Hsu, M.-Feng, and Chung, S.-J., A Compact Slot Antenna Utilizing a Right/Left-Handed Transmission Line Feed, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 56, 2008, no. 3, pp. 675–682.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, F., Zhang, X.-X., and Rahmat-Samii, Y., Wide-Band E-Shaped Patch Antennas for Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 49, 2001, no. 7, pp. 1094–1100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Y., Yang, S., and Nie, Z., Bandwidth Enhancement Method for Low Profile E-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 7, pp. 2442–2447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khidre, A., Lee, K. F., Yang, F., and Elsherbeni, A., Wideband Circularly Polarized E-Shaped Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 52, 2010, no. 5, pp. 219–229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khidre, A., Lee, K. F., Yang, F., and Elsherbeni, A., Wideband Circularly Polarized E-Shaped Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 52, 2010, no. 5, pp. 219–229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, S. K. and Shafai, L., Performance of a Novel ψ-shape Microstrip Patch Antenna with Wide Bandwidth, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 8, 2009, pp. 468–471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, S. K. and Shafai, L., Investigation of a Novel ψ-shape Microstrip Patch Antenna With Wide Impedance Bandwidth, IEEE APS International Symposium June 2007, Digest vol. 45, pp. 881–884.Google Scholar
Chung, K. L., A Wideband Circularly Polarized H-Shaped Patch Antenna, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, pp. 3379–3383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
K. Lee, F. et al., The Versatile U-Slot Antenna, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 52, 2010, no. 1, pp. 71–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weigand, S. et al., Analysis and Design of Broad-Band Single-Layer Rectangular U-Slot Microstrip Patch Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 51, 2003, no. 3, pp. 457–468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, K.-L., Compact and Broadband Microstrip Antennas, John Wiley and Sons, 2002, p. 239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shackelford, A. K., Lee, K. F., and Luk, K. M., Design of Small-Size Wide-Bandwidth Microstrip-Patch Antennas, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 45, 2000, no. 1, pp. 75–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mak, C. L., Luk, K. M., Lee, K. F., and Chow, Y. L., Experimental Study of a Microstrip Patch Antenna with an L-shaped Probe, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 48, 2000, no. 5, pp. 777–783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chair, R. et al., Miniature Wide-Band Half U-Slot and Half E-Shaped Patch Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, 2005, no. 8, pp. 2645–2652.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mak, C. L., Chair, R., Lee, K. F., Luk, K. M., and Kishk, A. A., Half-U-slot Patch Antenna with Shorting Wall, International Symposium USNC/CNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, vol. 2, 2003, pp. 876–879.Google Scholar
Huynh, T. and Lee, K. F., Single-Layer Single-Patch Wideband Microstrip Antenna, Electronics Letters, vol. 31, 1997, no. 16, pp. 1310–1312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shackelford, A. K., Lee, K. F., Luk, K. M., and Chair, R., U-Slot Patch Antenna with Shorting Pin, Electronics Letters, vol. 37, 2001, no. 12, pp. 729–730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Latif, S. I., Shafai, L., and Sharma, S. K., Bandwidth Enhancement and Size Reduction of Microstrip Slot Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, 2005, no. 3, pp. 994–1003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, K. F., Steven, S. L., and Kishk, A., Dual- and Multiband U-Slot Patch Antennas, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 2, 2008, p. 64.Google Scholar
Tong, K. F. and Wong, T. P., Circular Polarized U-Slot Antenna, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 55, 2007, no. 8, pp. 2382–2385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sze, J.-Y. and Wong, K.-L., Bandwidth Enhancement of a Microstrip-Line-Fed Printed Wide-Slot Antenna, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 49, 2001, no. 7, pp. 1020–1024.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jan, J.-Y. and Su, J.-W., Bandwidth Enhancement of a Printed Wide-Slot Antenna With a Rotated Square, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, 2005, no. 6, pp. 2111–2114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Best, S. R., A Comparison of the Resonant Properties of Small Space-Filling Fractal Antennas, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 2, 2003, pp. 197–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, C.-H. and Wong, K.-L., Printed λ/8-PIFA for Penta-Band WWAN Operation in the Mobile Phone, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 57, 2009, no. 5, pp. 1373–1381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peng, C.-M. et al., Bandwidth Enhancement of Internal Antenna by Using Reactive Loading for Penta-Band Mobile Handset Application, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 59, 2011, no. 5, pp. 1728–1733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiu, C.-W. and Chi, Y.-J., Printed Loop Antenna With a U-Shaped Tuning Element for Hepta-Band Laptop Applications, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 11, pp. 3464–3470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chu, F.-H. and Wong, K.-Lu, Planar Printed Strip Monopole With a Closely-Coupled Parasitic Shorted Strip for Eight-Band LTE/GSM/UMTS Mobile Phone, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 10, pp. 3426–3431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubost, G. and Zisler, S., Antennas a Large Bande, Masson, 1976, pp. 128–129.Google Scholar
Honda, S. et al., On a Broadband Disk Monopole Antenna, Technical Report of Television Society Japan, ROFT 91–55 (1991–10) 1991.Google Scholar
Ammann, M. J. and Chen, Z. N., Wideband Monopole Antennas for Multi-Band Wireless Systems, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 45, 2003, no. 2, pp. 146–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, X. H. and Chen, Z. N., Comparison of Planar Dipoles in UWB Applications, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, 2005, no. 6, pp. 1973–1983.Google Scholar
Koulouridis, S. and Volakis, J. L., A Novel Planar Conformal Antenna Designed With Splines, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 8, 2009, pp. 34–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koulouridis, S. and Volakis, J. L., Miniaturization of Flare Dipole via Shape Optimization and Matching Circuits, IEEE APS International Symposium 2007, pp. 4785–4788.
Dullaert, W. and Rogier, H., Novel Compact Model for the Radiation Pattern of UWB Antennas Using Vector Spherical and Slepian, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 2, pp. 287–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valderas, D. et al., UWB Staircase-Profile Printed Monopole Design, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 7, 2008, pp. 255–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liang, X.-L., et al., Printed Binomial-Curved Slot Antennas for Various Wideband Applications, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 59, 2011, no. 4, pp. 1058–1065.Google Scholar
Ling, C.-W. et al., Planar Binomial Curved Monopole Antennas for Ultra-wideband Communication, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 55, 2007, no. 9, pp. 2622–2624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, M., Zhang, Y. P., and Lu, Y., Miniaturization of Planar Monopole Antenna for Ultrawideband Radios, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 7, pp. 2420–2425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaker, R. and Nourinia, J., Novel Modified UWB Planar Monopole Antenna with Variable Frequency Band-Notch Function, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 7, 2008, pp. 112–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angelopoulos, E. S. et al., Circular and Elliptical CPE-Fed Slot and Microstrip-Fed Antennas for Ultrawideband Applications, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 5, 2006, pp. 294–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abbosh, A. M. and Bialkowsky, E., Design of Ultrawideband Planar Monopole Antenna of Circular and Elliptical Shape, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 7, 2009, pp. 17–23.Google Scholar
Li, P. and Chen, X., Study of Printed Elliptical/Circular Slot Antennas for Ultrawideband Applications, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 4, 2006, no. 6. pp. 1670–1675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
A-Daviu, E. et al., Modal Analysis and Design of Band-Notched UWB Planar Monopole Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 5, pp. 1457–1467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elsadek, H. and Nashaat, D., Multiband and UWB V-Shaped Antenna Configuration for Wireless Communications Applications, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 7, 2008, pp. 89–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behdad, N. and Sarabandi, K., A Compact Antenna for Ultrawide-Band Applications, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, 2005, no. 7, pp. 2185–2191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Z. N., See, T. S. P., and Qing, X., Small Printed Ultrawideband Antenna with Reduced Ground Plane, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 55, 2007, no. 2, pp. 383–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujimoto, K., Integrated Antenna Systems, in Chang, K. (ed.) Encyclopedia of RF and Microwave Engineering, vol. 3, John Wiley and Sons, 2005, pp. 2113–2147.Google Scholar
Mortazawi, A., Itoh, T., and Harvey, J., Active Antennas and Quasi-Optical Arrays, IEEE Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Navarrow, A. and Chang, J. K., Integrated Active Antennas and Spatial Power Combining, John Wiley and Sons, 1996.Google Scholar
Chang, K., York, R. A., Hall, P. S., and Itoh, T., Active Integrated Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 50, 2002, no. 3, pp. 937–943.Google Scholar
Mueller, C. H et al., Small-Size X-Band Active Integrated Antenna with Feedback Loop, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 56, 2008, no. 5, pp. 1236–1241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lim, J.-H. et al., A Reconfigurable PIFA Using a Switchable PIN-Diode and a Fine-Tuning Varactor for USPCS/WCDMA/m-WiMAX/WLAN, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 7, pp. 2404–2411.Google Scholar
Elli, G. and Liw, S., Active Planar Inverted-F Antenna for Wireless Applications, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 57, 2009, no. 10, pp. 2899–2906.Google Scholar
Feldner, L. M. et al., Electrically Small Frequency-Agile PIFA-as-a Package for Portable Wireless Devices, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 55, 2007, no. 11, pp. 3310–3319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, S.-L. S. and Kishk, A. A., Frequency Reconfigurable U-Slot Microstrip Patch Antenna, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 7, 2008, pp. 127–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarrazin, J., Mahe, Y., and Avrillon, S., Pattern Reconfigurable Cubic Antenna, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 57, 2009, no. 2, pp. 310–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sievenpiper, D. et al., High-Impedance Electromagnetic Surfaces with a Forbidden Frequency Band, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 47, 1999, no. 11, pp. 2059–2074.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clavijo, S., Diaz, R. E., and Mckinzie, W. E., Design Methodology for Sievenpiper High-Impedance Surfaces: an Artificial Magnetic Conductor for Positive Gain Electrically Small Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 51, 2003, no. 10, pp. 2678–2690.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, Q., Geng, J., and Su, D., On the Performance of Printed Dipole Antenna With Novel Composite Corrugated-Reflectors for Low-Profile Ultrawideband Applications, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 12, pp. 3829–3846.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gampala, G., Sammeta, R., and Reddy, C. J., A Thin Low-Profile Antenna Using a Novel High Impedance Ground Plane, Microwave Journal, July 2010, pp. 70–80.
Suntives, A. and Abhari, R., Design of a Compact Miniaturized Probe-Fed Patch Antennas Using Electro-magnetic Bandgap Structure, IEEE APS International Symposium, 2010.
Li, Z. and Rahmat-Samii, Y., PBC, PMC, and PEC Ground Plane: A Case Study for Dipole Antenna, IEEE APS International Symposium 2000, vol. 4, pp. 2258–2261.Google Scholar
Azad, M. Z. and Ali, M., Novel Wideband Directional Dipole Antenna on a Mushroom Like EBG Structure, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 56, 2008, no. 5, pp. 1242–1250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, F. and Samii, Y. Rahmat, Reflection Phase Characterizations of the EBG Ground Plane for Low Profile Wire Antenna Applications, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 51, 2003, no. 10, pp. 2691–2703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Best, S. R. and Hanna, D. L., Design of a Broadband Dipole in Proximity to an EBG Ground Plane, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 50, 2008, no. 6, pp. 52–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akhoondzadeh-Asl, L. et al., Wideband Dipoles on Electromagnetic Bandgap Ground Plane, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 55, 2007, no. 9, pp. 2426–2434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, F. and Rahmat-Samii, Y., Microwave Antennas Integrated with Electromagnetic Band-Gap (EBG) Structure; a Low Mutual Coupling Design for Array Applications, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 51, 2003, no. 10, pp. 2936–2946.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guha, D., Biswas, S., and Antar, Y. M. M., Defected Ground Structure for Microstrip Antennas, in Guha, D. and Antar, Y. M. M. (eds.) Microstrip and Printed Antennas, John Wiley and Sons, 2011, Chapter 12.Google Scholar
Guha, D. et al., Concentric Ring-shaped Defected Ground Structures for Microstrip Applications, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 5, 2006, pp. 402–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antoniades, M. A. and Eleftheriades, G. V., A Compact Multiband Monopole Antenna With a Defected Ground Plane, IEEE Antenna and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 7, 2008, pp. 652–655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guha, D., Biswas, M., and Antar, Y. M. M., Microstrip Patch Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for Cross Polarization Suppression, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 4, 2005, pp. 455–458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sung, Y. J., Kim, M., and Kim, Y. S., Harmonic Reduction with Defected Ground Structure for a Microstrip Patch Antenna, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 2, 2003, pp. 111–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Shaarawy, H. B. et al., Novel Reconfigurable Defected Ground Structure Resonator on Coplanar Waveguide, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 11, pp. 3622–3628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Volakis, J. L. et al., Antenna Miniaturization Using Magnetic Photonic and Degenerated Band-Edge Crystals, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 48, 2008, no. 5, pp. 12–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Volakis, J. L, Chen, C., and Fujimoto, K., Small Antennas: Miniaturization Technique & Applications, McGraw-Hill, 2010, Chapter 7.Google Scholar
Yarga, S., Sertel, K., and Volakis, J. L., Degenerate Band Edge Crystals for Directive Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 56, 2008, no. 1, pp. 119–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yarga, S., Sertel, K., and J. Volakis, L., A Directive Resonator Antenna Using Degenerate Band Edge Crystals, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 57, 2009, no. 3, pp. 799–803.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yarga, S., Sertel, K., and J. Volakis, L., Multilayer Directive Resonator Antenna Operating at Degenerate Band Edge Modes, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 8, 2009, pp. 287–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mumcu, G., Sertel, K., and Volakis, J. L., Miniature Antenna Using Printed Coupled Lines Emulating Degenerate Band Edge Crystals, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 57, 2009, no. 6, pp. 1618–1623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, W. et al., RFID Tag Antenna with a Meandered Dipole and Inductively Coupled Feed, IEEE APS International Symposium 2006, pp. 1347–1350.
Marrocco, G., The Art of UHF RFID Antenna Design: Impedance-Matching and Size-Reduction Techniques, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 50, 2008, no. 1 pp. 66–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toccafondi, A. and Braconi, P., Compact Load-Bars Meander Line Antenna for UHF RDID Transponder, First European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Nice, France, 2006, p. 804.Google Scholar
Delichatsios, S. A. et al., Albano Multidimensional UHD Passive RFID Tag Antenna Design, International Journal of Radio Frequency Identification Technology and Applications, 1.1 January 2006, pp. 24–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirvonenen, H. et al., Planar Inverted-F Antenna for Radio Frequency Identification, Electronics Letters, vol. 40, 2004, no. 4, pp. 848–850.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, B. et al., Balanced RFID Tag Antenna Mountable on Metallic Plates, IEEE APS International Symposium 2006, pp. 3237–3240.
Cheng, C. H. and Murch, R. D., Asymmetric RFID Tag Antenna, IEEE APS International Symposium 2006, digest, pp. 1363–1366.
Delichatsios, S. A. et al., Albano Multidimensional UHF Passive RFID Tag Antenna Design, International Journal of Radio Frequency Identification Technology and Applications, 1.1 January 2006, pp. 24–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cho, C., Cho, H., and Park, I., Design of Novel RFID Tag Antenna for Metallic Objects, IEEE APS International Symposium 2006, pp. 3245–3248.
Hsu, C.-K. and Chung, S.-J., A Wideband DVB Forked Shape Monopole Antenna with Coupling Effect for USB Dongle Application, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 9, pp. 2029–3036.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, D. and Yeo, J., A Passive RFID Tag Antenna Installed in a Recessed Cavity in a Metallic Platform, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 12, pp. 3814–3820.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deleruyelle, T. et al., An RFID Tag Antenna Tolerant to Mounted Materials, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 52, 2010, no. 4, pp. 14–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marrocco, G., The Art of UHF RFID Antenna Design: Impedance-Matching and Size Reduction Techniques, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 50, 2008, no. 1, pp. 66–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, J.-T., Shiao, J.-H., and Wu, J.-M., A Miniaturized Hilbert Inverted-F Antenna for Wireless Sensor Network Applications, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 9, pp. 3100–3103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Occhuzzi, C., Cippitelli, S., and Marrocco, G., Modeling, Design and Experimentation of Wearable RFID Sensor Tag, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 8, pp. 2490–2498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, J. et al., Design of a Meandered Slot Antenna for UHF RFID Applications, IEEE APS International Symposium 2010, 206.5.
Nasimuddin, Z. N. C. and Qing, X., Asymmetric-Circular Shaped Slotted Microstrip Antennas for Circular Polarization and RFID Applications, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 12, pp. 3821–3828.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braaten, B. D., A Novel Compact UHF RFID Tag Antenna Designed With Series connected Open Complementary Split Ring Resonator (OCSRR) Particles, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, 2010, no. 11, pp. 3728–3733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abe, K., Analysis and Design of Very Small Antennas for Receiving Long Wave Signals, Doctoral Dissertation, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2007.
Abe, K. and Takada, J., Performance Evaluation of a Very Small Magnetic Core Loop Antenna for an LF Receiver, Proceedings of Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, 2006, TH3C-4, pp. 935–938.
Ryu, H.-K. and Woo, J.-M., Small Circular Loop antenna for RFID Tag, International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, (ISAP) 2006, a341, r315.
Yu, J. J. and Lim, S., A Miniaturized Circularly Polarized Antenna for an Active 433.92 MHz RFID Handheld Reader, IEEE APS International Symposium 2010, 206.1.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×