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Conclusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Diane Purkiss
Affiliation:
Keble College, Oxford
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Summary

A final story to inaugurate the process of summing up all the stories I have told: the last decisive battle of the war in the West, the battle of Lostwithiel, was fought on 2 September 1644. Charles and his Royalist forces had pushed Essex's army into the far West, and the infantry was eventually trapped on the west bank of the River Fowey. Many on both sides had hardly slept for eight days after a running guerilla war, fought in hedgerows and in ancient, abandoned neolithic forts; Charles I had himself slept under a hedge during the campaign. ‘Sometimes we argued together, sometimes we scolded together like Fishwomen of Cheapside, and sometimes we fought very hot’, wrote a member of Essex's guard, significantly evoking a metaphor that called such ungentlemanly battle into gender and class disrepute as well. At times, there were no battle lines as such; the confusion was so great that Royalist troops sometimes leapt eagerly into the midst of Parliamentarians, taking them for their own men. Finally, after many losses, the Parliamentarians surrendered: six thousand men, ten thousand weapons, and thirty-six cannon. The arrangement was that at 11 a.m. the rebels had to lay down their arms at Fowey Castle; those above the rank of corporal were to be allowed to keep their swords. Then there was supposed to be an orderly march past the king to Lostwithiel, but almost at once the scene degenerated into angry riot, as one Parliamentarian described:

For when we had laid down our arms, and come to march through the enemy's army, we were inhumanely dealt with; abused, reviled, scorned, torn, kicked, pillaged, and many stripped of all they had …

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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  • Conclusion
  • Diane Purkiss, Keble College, Oxford
  • Book: Literature, Gender and Politics During the English Civil War
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511483905.010
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  • Conclusion
  • Diane Purkiss, Keble College, Oxford
  • Book: Literature, Gender and Politics During the English Civil War
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511483905.010
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusion
  • Diane Purkiss, Keble College, Oxford
  • Book: Literature, Gender and Politics During the English Civil War
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511483905.010
Available formats
×