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Chapter 4 - Family literacies and relationships with centres and schools

from Part 1 - Literacy acquisition: the child, the family and diversity in the modern world

Claire McLachlan
Affiliation:
Massey University, Auckland
Tom Nicholson
Affiliation:
Massey University, Auckland
Ruth Fielding-Barnsley
Affiliation:
University of Tasmania
Louise Mercer
Affiliation:
Queensland University of Technology
Sarah Ohi
Affiliation:
Deakin University, Victoria
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Summary

Chapter objectives

  1. To consider the importance of family literacy and associated research.

  2. To consider how schools and families can work together to help children to learn.

  3. To critically examine the research on engaging families in the reading process.

This chapter explores the growing body of research, conducted with families internationally, on the different patterns and expectations of literacy in homes and schools. It examines recent longitudinal studies in New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States, as well as in-depth studies on family literacy programs that have attempted to bridge the gaps between homes and schools to support literacy acquisition. This chapter also gives practical advice on how to engage parents in the reading process, drawing on recent research to provide examples of effective involvement with families.

What is family literacy?

Research demonstrates that the family is a powerful force for literacy learning and that this finding is the case across social and cultural groups (Anderson & Morrison 2011; Taylor & Dorsey-Gaines 1988). According to Cairney (2003), research shows that the family’s influence on children’s learning does not stop at five years of age when the child starts school. Instead, differences in family backgrounds have been found to be a significant predictor of school achievement, and there are strong relationships between parents’ knowledge, beliefs and interaction styles and children’s school achievement. Because of this evidence, family involvement in children’s education is widely recognised as a key component of effective education. Involvement includes parents, caregivers, siblings and extended family such as grandparents (Taylor & Dorsey-Gaines 1988).

Type
Chapter
Information
Literacy in Early Childhood and Primary Education
Issues, Challenges, Solutions
, pp. 48 - 64
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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References

Harvard Family Research Projecthttp://www.hfrp.org/publications-resources/browse-our-publications/family-literacy-a-review-of-programs-and-critical-perspectives
State Library of Western Australia. Better Beginningshttp://www.better-beginnings.com.au

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