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Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
October 2013
Print publication year:
2013
Online ISBN:
9781139506724

Book description

Karl Llewellyn described Thomas Scrutton as 'the greatest English-speaking commercial judge of a century'. Scrutton played a key role in a number of politically sensitive court cases from the Great War to the 1930s. This biography draws on unpublished sources to evaluate his contribution as counsel, campaigner and judge in a number of areas: the development of a modern law of copyright; the checking of executive power in and after the Great War; and his attempt to develop English commercial law on a basis which reflected the practices and expectations of the commercial community. In addition to providing valuable insights into the nature of legal practice and advancement in the Victorian and Edwardian eras, the book examines Llewellyn's claim that Scrutton adopted a 'realist' approach to the development of commercial law, and uses the body of Scrutton's judgments to explore the limits of a 'realist' approach to jurisprudence.

Reviews

'… admirers of Scrutton … have reason to be grateful to David Foxton for producing a close and rigorous assessment of Scrutton's life … The Life of Thomas E. Scrutton is well written, thoroughly researched and … can be most warmly recommended.'

Roderick Munday Source: The Cambridge Law Journal

'Mr Foxton's biography shows elegantly and conclusively why Scrutton LJ's impact on the law has been so much greater than that of his forensic and judicial rival, John Hamilton.'

Richard Aikens Source: Lloyd's Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly

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Contents

Bibliography

Manuscript sources

Bodleian Library, Oxford

  • Hanworth Papers, MSS. Eng. hist. c. 941–65; d. 428–36

  • Papers of the Eighty Club, MSS. Eng. a. 2000, b. 2000, c. 2000–10, d. 2000–27, e. 2000–10

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Cambridge University Library, Department of Manuscripts and University Archives

  • Records of the Cambridge University Bicycle Club GBR/0265/SOC.80 (former reference Ms.Add.7628)

  • Minutes and other papers of the Cambridge University Moral Sciences Club, Min.IX/39–40

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Gwynedd Archives

  • Gwynedd Archives XD28/2524

Harvard Law School Library

  • Harold Dexter Hazeltine Papers, Series IV, Item 3-23; Hollis 6581987

House of Lords Record Office

  • HL/PO/JO/10/9

  • HL/PO/JO/10/10

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Institute of Advanced Legal Studies

Council of Legal Education Archive

  • A.CLE. 2/9-2/10

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London Metropolitan Archives

  • LMA/COL/BR/02/6126

  • LMA/COL/BR/02/6215

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  • LMA/COL/CHD/FR/02/1894

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Middle Temple

  • Middle Temple Parliament Records

National Archives

  • TNA DPP 1/43

  • TNA BT 209/409 Mr Scrutton’s Report to the Board of Trade on the Literary Copyright Bill 1899

  • TNA CAB 4/125

  • TNA CAB 23/70

  • TNA CAB 23/71

  • TNA CAB 24/121

  • TNA CAB/4/125 CP3082

  • TNA CAB/24/197 CP289(28)

  • TNA HO 45/1966

  • TNA HO 45/9551/62793

  • TNA HO 144/86/A853

  • TNA HO 144/1404/273877

  • TNA HO 267/73

  • TNA IR 40/2502

  • TNA LCO 2/467

  • TNA LCO 2/601

  • TNA LCO 2/602

  • TNA LCO 2/605

  • TNA LCO 2/1596

  • TNA LCO 2/1675

  • TNA LCO 2/2175

  • TNA LCO 2/2225

  • TNA LCO 2/2536

  • TNA LCO 2/2556

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  • TNA MH 68/237

  • TNA T1/11976

  • TNA TS27/140

  • TNA TS 27/177

  • TNA WO 339/19072 (Captain Hugh Urquhart Scrutton)

  • TNA WO 372/17 (medal record for Alan Scrutton)

  • TNA WO 374/61097 (Rev. T.B. Scrutton)

National Library of Scotland

  • Haldane Papers, Haldane of Cloan, MSS. 5901–6109

  • John Murray Archive

Parliamentary Archive

  • Lloyd George Papers LG/F/16/5/4

Private Papers

  • M.C. Halliday, “A brief summary of the history of Scrutton, Sons & Co.” (unpublished manuscript)

  • Mill Hill School Archive

  • Reuters Archives

  • Royal Ashdown Forest Golf Club records

  • Scrutton Family Papers

Royal Archives

  • Vic/Main/W/66/105

University of Chicago

  • Karl Llewellyn Papers

University College, Dublin

  • Hugh Kennedy Papers, IE UCDA P4/151

University College, London

  • University College London Calendars: College Collection A 3.2: 1872–3, 1873–4, 1874–5, 1875–6, 1876–7, 1877–8, 1878–9, 1880–1, 1883–4, 1884–5, 1885–6, 1886–7

  • UCL/AM/C/89

  • UCL/AM/C/110

  • UCL/APPs/1882

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  • UCL College Collection A3.3 Prospectus for Faculty of Arts and Laws for 1874–5

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  • UCL Debating Society Minutes UCL/MS ADD78/A3 (1869–76), A4 (1876–82), C2 Register of Attendance (1864–77)

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Westminster City Archives

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Official publications

Parliamentary proceedings

  • Hansard

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Government or Parliamentary publications

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  • Returns of Aided or Supported Schools, H.C. 495 (1871), lvi

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  • Copyright (Artistic) H.L. Bill (1899) 362 (Sessional Papers printed by Order of the House of Lords in the Session 1899) (1899) vol. II p 301

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Pamphlets

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University of Bristol Library, National Liberal Club Pamphlets

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  • Report of the Meeting of Delegates from the Liberal Associations and of Liberal Electors of London and the Home Counties Held at the City Liberal Club on Tuesday, May 3 1881

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London School of Economics Library, Pamphlet Collection

Asquith, Herbert Henry, Home Rule from 1886, 3 May 1890
Burt, John, Parliament and the Regulation of Hours of Labour, 2 December 1890
Morley, John, Liberalism and Social Reform, 19 November 1889
Parnell, Charles Stewart, The Irish Question, 8 May 1888, 8 March 1889
Scrutton, T.E., Synopsis of the Parliamentary Elections (Corrupt and Illegal Practices) Act 1883, for the Use of Those Taking Part in Elections, Other than Candidates and Their Election Agents

University of Manchester Selected Pamphlets

Lea, G. Harris, The Annual Work of a Borough Liberal Association, in British Polit. Pamph. /R142744 (1886)

Contemporary journals, newspapers and periodicals

  • The Author (Journal of the Society of Authors)

  • Bell Yard: The Journal of the Law Society’s School of Law

  • Birmingham Daily Post

  • British Medical Journal

  • British Yearbook of International Law

  • Cambridge Review: A Journal of University Life and Thought, published by Elijah Johnson

  • Climbers’ Club Journal

  • Daily News 1846–1912

  • The Era 1838–1900

  • Green Bag, Boston, MA

  • Law Journal, published by E.B. Ince (1866–1955)

  • Law Magazine and Legal Review

  • Law Quarterly Review

  • Law Times

  • Leeds Mercury

  • Liverpool Mercury

  • Lloyd’s List

  • London Bicycle Club Gazette

  • London Evening News, London (1881–1990)

  • London Gazette

  • London Musical Courier

  • Manchester Guardian

  • Mill Hill Magazine

  • Modern Law Review

  • Morning Advertiser

  • Musical Times

  • Nature

  • New Irish Jurist and Irish Government Review

  • Pall Mall Gazette

  • Reynolds’s Newspaper

  • Solicitors’ Journal

  • South African Law Times

  • The Spectator

  • The Times

  • Transactions of the Philological Society

  • Weekly Dispatch

  • Western Mail

Other

  • Business Directory of London

  • Dictionary of National Biography

  • Law List

  • London Metropolitan Archives, Information Leaflet No. 15, “Sworn Brokers’ Archives”

  • Kelly’s Directories

  • Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

  • Post Office Directories

  • Who Was Who

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Unpublished thesis

Foxton, David, “Property, liberty and obligation: the judicial role in the Great War” (University of London, 2000)

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