Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-23T22:30:07.153Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10.1 - Violence and crime: an alternative view

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Bjørn Lomborg
Affiliation:
Copenhagen Business School
Get access

Summary

Overview of chapter 10

Chapter 10 (i) reviews the evidence on levels and trends in crime and violence in the LAC region; (ii) discusses, in summary fashion, the evidence on good practices in crime and violence reduction; and (iii) presents four proposed solutions for LAC countries, with BCRs provided for three of the four proposed solutions.

Cohen and Rubio recognize the heroic nature of the quest to provide a CBA of crime and violence prevention initiatives for Latin America:

Unfortunately, most of the evidence [on what works is] … in the United States and to a lesser extent in the United Kingdom or Europe … The few programs [in the LAC region] that have been evaluated or reported on as being promising have not had the benefit of independent reviews and thus should not be considered as reliable evidence. Indeed, it is not easy to find even a rough inventory of what is being done.

Faced with such a weak knowledge base from which to formulate public policy recommendations, Cohen and Rubio have few options. They adopt an eminently sensible strategy: survey the developed-country literature on what works and what doesn't; locate B/C estimates for those interventions which have been identified as having been successful in reducing crime; and propose as solutions for the region some of the interventions with attractive BCRs.

Type
Chapter
Information
Latin American Development Priorities
Costs and Benefits
, pp. 680 - 692
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Almeida da Matta, Rafael and Andrade, Monica Viegas, n.d. “Avaliação economica do impacto do programa de controle de homicídios Fica Vivo.” www.anpec.org.br/encontro2005/artigos/A05A153.pdf
Aos, Steve, 2005. “Washington's Drug Offender Sentencing Alternative: An Evaluation of Benefits and Costs.” Olympia, WA: Washington State Institute for Public Policy
Aos, Steve, Lieb, R., Mayfreld, J., Millar, M., and Pennucci, A., 2004. “Benefits and Costs of Prevention and Early Intervention Programs for Youth.” Olympia, WA: Washington State Institute for Republic Policy, www.ws.pp.wa.gov/pub.asp?/docid=04-07-3901
Aos, Steve, Millar, M., and Drake, E., 2006. Evidence-Based Public Policy Options to Reduce Future Prison Construction, Criminal Justice Costs and Crime Rates. Olympia, WA: Washington State Institute for Public PolicyGoogle Scholar
Braga, Anthony, 2001. “The Effects of Hot Spots Policing on Crime.” Annals of the American Academy of Political Science 578: 104–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casteel, Carri and Peek-Asa, Corinne, 2000. “Effectiveness of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) in Reducing Robberies.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 18(4S): 99–115CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Casteel, Carri and Peek-Asa, Corinne, 2004. “El caso de Villa Nueva, Guatemala.” in Fruhling, H., ed., Calles más seguras: Estudios de policía comunitaria en América Latina. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development BankGoogle Scholar
Chinchilla, Laura, 1998. “Experiencias locales de prevención del delito en América Central.” Paper presented at the forum “Seguridad Ciudadana y Consolidación Democrática en América Latina.” Santiago: Woodrow Wilson Center and the Instituto de Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad de Chile
Clark, Kathryn Andersen, Biddle, Andrea, and Martin, Sandra, 2002. “A Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994.” Violence against Women 8(4): 417–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Mark, 2000. “Measuring the Costs and Benefits of Crime and Justice.” Measurement and Analysis of Crime and Justice 4. Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of JusticeGoogle Scholar
Feins, Judith, Epstein, Joel, and Widom, Rebecca, 1997. Solving Crime Problems in Residential Neighborhoods: Comprehensive Changes in Design, Management and Use. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of JusticeGoogle Scholar
Heise, Lori, 1998. “Violence against Women: An Integrated, Ecological Framework.” Violence against Women 4(3): 262–90CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kishor, Sunita and Johnson, Kiersten, 2004. Profiling Domestic Violence: A Multi-Country Study. Calverton, MD: ORC MacroGoogle Scholar
Lamas, Jorge, Alda, Erik, and Buvinic, Mayra, 2005. Emphasizing Prevention in Citizen Security. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development BankGoogle Scholar
Lipsey, Mark, 1992. “Juvenile Delinquency Treatment: A Meta-Analytic Inquiry into the Variability of Effects.” in Cook, T.D.et al., eds., Meta-analysis for Explanation: A Casebook. New York: Russell SageGoogle Scholar
Lipsey, Mark and Wilson, David, 1998. “Effective Interventions for Serious Juvenile Offenders: A Synthesis of Research.” in Loeber, R.L. and Farrington, D.P., eds., Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders: Risk Factors and Successful Interventions. Thousand Oaks, CA: SageGoogle Scholar
Lipsey, Mark, Wilson, David, and Cothern, Lynn, 2000. Effective Intervention for Serious Juvenile Offenders. OJJDP Bulletin 181201. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency PreventionCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Ted, Cohen, Mark, and Wiersema, B., 1996. Victim Costs and Consequences: A New Look. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of JusticeGoogle Scholar
Miller, Ted and Levy, David, 2000. “Cost-Outcome Analysis in Injury Prevention and Control.” Medical Care 38(6): 562–82CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garcia, Moreno, José, Alvaro, 2005. “Impacto del transmilenio en el crimen de la Avenida Caracas y sus vecindades.” CEDE Working Paper 2005–55. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes
Morrison, Andrew, Ellsberg, Mary, and Bott, Sarah, 2004. “Addressing Gender-Based Violence in the Latin American and Caribbean Region: A Critical Review of Interventions.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3438
Morrison, Andrew, Ellsberg, Mary, and Bott, Sarah, 2007. “Addressing Gender-Based Violence: A Critical Review of Interventions.” World Bank Research Observer 22(1): 25–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roman, John and Farrell, Graham, 2002. “Cost-Benefit Analysis for Crime Prevention: Opportunity Costs, Routine Savings and Crime Externalities.” in Tilly, N., ed., Evaluation for Crime Prevention. Crime Prevention Studies 14. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice PressGoogle Scholar
Sherman, L., Gottfredson, D., Mackenzie, D., Ecoc, J., Reuter, P., and Bushway, S., 1997. Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn't, What's Promising. A Report to the United States Congress. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, www.ncjrs.gov/works/Google Scholar
,United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and World Bank, 2007. Crime Violence and Development: Trends, Costs and Policy Options in the Caribbean. Washington, DC: World BankGoogle Scholar
,World Bank, 2006. “Crime, Violence and Economic Development in Brazil: Elements for Effective Public Policy.” Report 36525-BR. Washington, DC: World Bank
,World Bank, 2007. “Crime, Violence, and Development: Trends, Costs, and Policy Options on the Caribbean.” World Bank Report 37820
,World Health Organization, 2005. WHO Multi-Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women. Geneva: World Health OrganizationGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×