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1 - Going to war

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2014

Adrian Gregory
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

It is the achievement of Bloch and Norman Angell to have shown that even a successful conflict between modern states can bring no material gain. We can now look forward with something like confidence to the time when war between civilised nations will be considered as antiquated as the duel, and when the peacemakers shall be called the children of God.

G. P. Gooch, The History of Our Time: 1885–1913

The fourth of August 1914 caused no great burst of patriotic fervour amongst us. Little groups, men and women together (unusual, this) stood talking earnestly in the shop or at the street corner, stunned a little by the enormity of events. But soon public concern yielded to private self interest.

Robert Roberts, The Classic Slum: Salford Life in the First Quarter of the Century

Jingoism and war enthusiasm: the myth of 1914

The predominant interpretation of the war is clear on one point: the British people went to war because they wanted to. According to Arthur Marwick, ‘British society in 1914 was strongly jingoistic and showed marked enthusiasm for the outbreak of war.’ Images of cheering crowds outside Buckingham Palace, of long lines outside recruiting offices, of soldiers marching away singing ‘Tipperary’ dominate folk memory.

The major sources for the idea of mass enthusiasm had obvious reasons for promulgating the idea. For wartime pacifists the war was irrational, and therefore support for the war was irrational.

Type
Chapter
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The Last Great War
British Society and the First World War
, pp. 9 - 39
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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  • Going to war
  • Adrian Gregory, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Last Great War
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511818370.002
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  • Going to war
  • Adrian Gregory, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Last Great War
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511818370.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Going to war
  • Adrian Gregory, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Last Great War
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511818370.002
Available formats
×