Abdelal, Rawi, Blythe, Mark, and Parsons, Craig. “Introduction.” In Constructing the International Economy, ed. Abdelal, Rawi, Blyth, Mark, and Parsons, Craig, 1–19. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Agrarian Reform Law of the People's Republic of China: Together with Other Relevant Documents. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1950.

Alford, William P.To Steal a Book Is an Elegant Offense: Intellectual Property Law in Chinese Civilization. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Allina-Pisano, Jessica. The Post-Soviet Potemkin Village: Politics and Property Rights in the Black Earth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Allina-Pisano, Jessica. “Sub Rosa Resistance and the Politics of Economic Reform: Land Redistribution in Post-Soviet Ukraine.” World Politics 56, no. 4 (2004): 554–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Altshuler, Alan A. and Luberoff, David. Mega-Projects: The Changing Politics of Urban Public Investment. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, and Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2003.Google Scholar

Associated Press. “Bush Limits Eminent-Domain Seizures.” Washington Post, June 24, 2006, at www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/23/AR2006062301722.html, accessed April 11, 2014.

Baron, Jane B. “Winding toward the Heart of the Takings Muddle: Kelo, Lingle, and Public Discourse about Private Property,” Fordham Urban Law Journal 34, no. 2 (2006): 613–55.Google Scholar

Bernstein, Thomas P.Up to the Mountains and Down to the Villages: The Transfer of Youth from Urban to Rural China. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977.Google Scholar

Bernstein, Thomas P. and Lü, Xiaobo. Taxation without Representation in Contemporary Rural China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Blomquist, William Blomquist. “A Political Analysis of Property Rights.” In Property in Land and Other Resources, ed. Cole, Daniel H. and Ostrom, Elinor, 369–84. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2012.Google Scholar

“Bo Xilai,” at www.chinavitae.com/biography/72, accessed September 29, 2010.

Boone, Catherine. “Electoral Populism Where Property Rights Are Weak: Land Politics in Contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa.” Comparative Politics 41, no. 2 (January 2009): 183–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boone, Catherine. Property and Political Order in Africa: Land Rights and the Structure of Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Bramall, Chris. “Chinese Land Reform in Long-Run Perspective and in the Wider East Asian Context.” Journal of Agrarian Change 4, nos. 1–2 (2004): 107–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brandt, Loren et al. “Land Rights in Rural China: Facts, Fictions and Issues.” China Journal, no. 47 (January 2002): 67–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brandt, Loren, and Zhu, Xiaodong. “Redistribution in a Decentralized Economy: Growth and Inflation in China under Reform.” Journal of Political Economy 108, no. 2 (2000): 422–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bray, Francesca. The Rice Economies: Technology and Development in Asian Societies. Oxford: Blackwell, 1986.Google Scholar

Buck, David D. “Railway City and National Capital: Two Faces of the Modern in Changchun.” In Remaking the Chinese City: Modernity and National Identity, 1900–1950, ed. Esherick, Joseph, 65–89. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Cai, Hongbin and Treisman, Daniel. “Did Government Decentralization Cause China's Economic Miracle?” World Politics 58, no. 4 (2006): 505–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cai, Meina. “Land for Welfare in China.” Working Paper, 2012.

Cai, Meina. “Land-Locked Development: The Local Political Economy of Institutional Change in China.” PhD diss., University of Wisconsin/Madison, 2012.Google Scholar

Cai, Yongshun. Collective Resistance in China: Why Popular Protests Succeed or Fail. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Cai, Yongshun. State and Laid-Off Workers in Reform China: The Silence and Collective Action of the Retrenched. London: Routledge, 2006.Google Scholar

Cao, Yuanzheng, Qian, Yingyi, and Weingast, Barry R.. “From Federalism, Chinese Style to Privatization, Chinese Style.” Economics of Transition 7, no. 1 (1999): 103–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

“Changchun a City of Opportunity.” China Daily, May 30, 2006, at http://topic.chinadaily.com.cn/index/cache/collection/cbsweb/source/title/changchun%3A+A+city+of+opportunity?aid=5351085, accessed March 13, 2015.

Chen, Feng. “Industrial Restructuring and Workers’ Resistance in China.” Modern China 29, no. 2 (2003): 237–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

“Chinese Agency Profiles Politburo Standing Committee Member Bo Xilai.” Xinhua (New China News Agency), October 22, 2007, in BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific: Political, October 22, 2007.

Cho, Mun Young. The Specter of “the People”: Urban Poverty in Northeast China. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chovanec, Patrick. “China's Real Estate Bubble May Have Just Popped.” Foreign Affairs, December 18, 2011, at www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/136963/patrick-chovanec/chinas-real-estate-bubble-may-have-just-popped, accessed January 27, 2015.

Chung, Jae Ho. “Preferential Policies, Municipal Leadership, and Development Strategies: A Comparative Analysis of Qingdao and Dalian.” In Cities in China: Recipes for Economic Development in the Reform Era, ed. Chung, Jae Ho, 103–38. New York: Routledge, 1999.Google Scholar

Chung, Jae Ho, ed. Cities in China: Recipes for Economic Development in the Reform Era. London: Routledge, 1999.Google Scholar

Clarke, Donald C. “Economic Development and the Rights Hypothesis: The China Problem.” American Journal of Comparative Law 51, no. 1 (2003): 89–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cody, Edward. “Striving to Be ‘Spiritual’: Chinese Campaign Seeks to Combat Western Values.” Washington Post, January 30, 1997, A13.Google Scholar

Cole, Daniel H., and Ostrom, Elinor, eds. Property in Land and Other Resources. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2012.Google Scholar

Collier, David. Squatters and Oligarchs: Authoritarian Rule and Policy Change in Peru. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976.Google Scholar

“Counter-Revolutionary Clique Arrested in Changchun.” Jilin Provincial Service, July 8, 1989. BBC Summary of World Broadcasts: The Far East, FE/0507/B2/1, July 13, 1989.

Cui, Zhiyuan. “Partial Intimations of the Coming Whole: The Chongqing Experiment in Light of the Theories of Henry George, James Meade, and Antonio Gramsci.” Modern China 37, no. 6 (2011): 646–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dahl, Robert A.Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1961.Google Scholar

Demsetz, Harold. “Toward a Theory of Property Rights.” American Economic Review 57, no. 2 (May 1967): 347–59.Google Scholar

Dickson, Bruce J.Red Capitalists in China: The Party, Private Entrepreneurs, and Prospects for Political Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Dikötter, Frank. The Tragedy of Liberation: A History of the Chinese Revolution, 1945–1957. New York: Bloomsbury, 2013.Google Scholar

Dimitrov, Martin K.Piracy and the State: The Politics of Intellectual Property Rights in China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dong, Xiao-Yuan. “Two-Tier Land Tenure System and Sustained Economic Growth in Post-1978 Rural China.” World Development 24, no. 5 (1996): 915–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Engerman, Stanley L., and Metzer, Jacob, eds. Land Rights, Ethno-Nationality, and Sovereignty in History. London: Routledge, 2004.Google Scholar

Evans, Peter. “The Eclipse of the State? Reflections on Stateness in an Era of Globalization.” World Politics 50, no. 1 (1997): 62–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ewing, Kent. “The Coolest Nail House in History.” Asia Times, March 31, 2007.

Falleti, Tulia G. and Lynch, Julia F.. “Context and Causal Mechanisms in Political Analysis.” Comparative Political Studies 42, no. 9 (2009): 1143–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fan, C. Cindy. “Uneven Development and Beyond: Regional Development Theory in Post-Mao China.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 21, no. 4 (1997): 620–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fewsmith, Joseph. Dilemmas of Reform in China: Political Conflict and Economic Debate. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1994.Google Scholar

Fewsmith, Joseph. The Logic and Limits of Political Reform in China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Field, Erica. “Entitled to Work: Urban Tenure Security and Labor Supply in Peru.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 122, no. 4 (2007): 1561–1602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Field, Erica and Torero, Maximo. “Do Property Titles Increase Credit Access among the Urban Poor? Evidence from a Nationwide Titling Program.” Unpublished paper, 2010.

French, Howard. “In China, Fight over Development Creates a Star.” New York Times, March 26, 2007, at www.nytimes.com/2007/03/26/world/asia/26cnd-china.html, accessed January 26, 2015.

Friedman, Thomas. “Doha and Dalian.” New York Times, September 19, 2007, at www.nytimes.com/2007/09/19/opinion/19friedman.html?pagewanted=print&_r=0, accessed February 6, 2015.

Frye, Timothy. “Credible Commitment and Property Rights: Evidence from Russia.” American Political Science Review 98, no. 3 (2004): 453–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Frye, Timothy. “Original Sin, Good Works, and Property Rights in Russia.” World Politics 58, no. 4 (2006): 479–504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gallagher, Mary Elizabeth. Contagious Capitalism: Globalization and the Politics of Labor in China. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Göbel, Christian. “Uneven Policy Implementation in Rural China.” China Journal no. 65 (2011): 53–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Grzymala-Busse, Anna. “The Best Laid Plans: The Impact of Informal Rules on Formal Institutions in Transitional Regimes.” Studies in Comparative and International Development 45, no. 3 (2010): 311–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Guo, Xiaolin. “Land Expropriation and Rural Conflicts in China.” China Quarterly no. 166 (2001): 422–39.

Guthrie, Doug. Dragon in a Three-Piece Suit: The Emergence of Capitalism in China. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Haber, Stephen H., Maurer, Noel, and Razo, Armando. The Politics of Property Rights: Political Instability, Credible Commitments, and Economic Growth in Mexico, 1876–1929. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hall, Peter. Cities of Tomorrow: An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Blackwell, rev. ed., 1996.Google Scholar

Tianyang, Han and Mingtai, Liu. “Changchun Special: Changchun Auto Industry Growing.” China Daily, October 19, 2010, at www.chinadaily.com/cn/cndy/2010-10/19/content_11426410.htm, accessed March 5, 2015.

Harvey, David. “Labor, Capital, and Class Struggle around the Built Environment in Advanced Capitalist Societies.” Politics & Society 6, no. 3 (1976): 265–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Heilmann, Sebastian. “From Local Experiments to National Policy: The Origins of China's Distinctive Policy Process.” China Journal no. 59 (January 2008): 1–30.

Heilmann, Sebastian. “Policy Experimentation in China's Economic Rise.” Studies in Comparative International Development 43, no. 1 (2008): 1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Heilmann, Sebastian. “Regulatory Innovation by Leninist Means: Communist Party Supervision in China's Financial Industry.” China Quarterly no. 181 (2005): 1–21.

Heilmann, Sebastian and Perry, Elizabeth, eds. Mao's Invisible Hand: The Political Foundations of Adaptive Governance in China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2011.Google Scholar

Herrigel, Gary. Industrial Constructions: The Sources of German Industrial Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Ho, Peter. Institutions in Transition: Land Ownership, Property Rights, and Social Conflict in China. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ho, Peter. “Who Owns China's Land? Policies, Property Rights and Deliberate Institutional Ambiguity.” China Quarterly no. 166 (2001): 394–421.

Ho, Samuel P. S. and Lin, George C. S.. “Emerging Land Markets in Rural and Urban China: Policies and Practices.” China Quarterly no. 175 (2003): 681–707.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hoffman, Lisa M.Patriotic Professionalism in Urban China: Fostering Talent. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Holland, Alisha C. “The Distributive Politics of Enforcement.” American Journal of Political Science 59, no. 2 (April 2015): 357–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hsing, You-tien. The Great Urban Transformation: Politics of Land and Property in China. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hsing, You-tien. “Land and Territorial Politics in Urban China.” China Quarterly no. 187 (2006): 575–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Huang, Philip C. C. “Chongqing: Equitable Development Driven by a ‘Third Hand’?” Modern China 37, no. 6 (2011): 569–622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Huang, Yasheng. Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics: Entrepreneurship and the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Huang, Yasheng. Inflation and Investment Controls in China: The Political Economy of Central–Local Relations during the Reform Era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Huang, Youqin. “Low-Income Housing in Chinese Cities: Policies and Practices.” China Quarterly no. 212 (2012): 941–64.

Hunter, Floyd. Community Power Structure: A Study of Decision Makers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1953.Google Scholar

Hurst, William. The Chinese Worker after Socialism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hurst, William, and O'Brien, Kevin J.. “China's Contentious Pensioners.” China Quarterly no. 170 (2002): 345–60.

Jin, You. “Pearl of the Liaodong Peninsula.” Straits Times (Singapore), October 12, 1994, 14.

Johnson, Ian. “China Releases Plan to Incorporate Farmers into Cities.” New York Times, March 17, 2014, at www.nytimes.com/2014/03/18/world/asia/china-releases-plan-to-integrate-farmers-in-cities.html?_r=0, accessed March 3, 2015.

Johnson, Ian. “China's Great Uprooting: Moving 250 Million into Cities.” New York Times, June 15, 2013, at www.nytimes.com/2013/06/16/world/asia/chinas-great-uprooting-moving-250-million-into-cities.html, accessed March 3, 2015.

Jones, E. L.The European Miracle: Environments, Economies, and Geopolitics in the History of Europe and Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.Google Scholar

Kelliher, Daniel R.Peasant Power in China: The Era of Rural Reform, 1979–1989. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Kennedy, John James. “From the Tax-for-Fee Reform to the Abolition of Agricultural Taxes: The Impact on Township Governments in North-West China.” China Quarterly no. 189 (2007): 43–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kohli, Atul. The State and Poverty in India: The Politics of Reform. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lai, Renee. “City Aspires to Be Chinese Detroit.” South China Morning Post, July 7, 1994, 7.

Lan, Deng, Shen, Qingyun, and Wang, Lin. “Housing Policy and Finance in China: A Literature Review.” Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2009.

Landry, Pierre F.Decentralized Authoritarianism in China: The Communist Party's Control of Local Elites in the Post-Mao Era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Landry, Pierre F. “The Political Management of Mayors in Post-Deng China.” Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 17 (2003): 31–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Larsson, Tomas. Land and Loyalty: Security and the Development of Property Rights in Thailand. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lee, Ching Kwan. Against the Law: Labor Protests in China's Rustbelt and Sunbelt. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Lee, Ching Kwan. “Pathways of Labor Activism.” In Chinese Society: Change, Conflict, and Resistance, ed. Perry, Elizabeth and Selden, Mark, 57–79. New York: Routledge, 3rd ed., 2010.Google Scholar

Levi, Margaret. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Levine, Ross. “Law, Endowments and Property Rights.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 19, no. 3 (2005): 61–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Levitsky, Steven, and Murillo, María Victoria. “Variation in Institutional Strength.” Annual Review of Political Science 12, no. 1 (2009): 115–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Levy, Jonah D.The State after Statism: New State Activities in the Age of Liberalization. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Li, Guo, Rozelle, Scott, and Brandt, Loren. “Tenure, Land Rights, and Farmer Investment Incentives in China.” Agricultural Economics 19, nos. 1–2 (September 1998): 63–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Li, Linda Chelan. Rural Tax Reform in China: Policy Processes and Institutional Change. London: Routledge, 2011.Google Scholar

Li, Xia. “The Changchun Economic and Technological Development Zone: Trying to Turn China's Northeast Around.” China Today (December 1996): 25–27.

“Liaoning's Experience of Putting Counties under Jurisdiction of Cities.” Xinhua, January 20, 1983. BBC Summary of World Broadcasts: The Far East, FE/7242/C/2, January 27, 1983.

Libecap, Gary D.Contracting for Property Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Lieberthal, Kenneth G.Revolution and Tradition in Tientsin, 1949–1952. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1980.Google Scholar

Lin, George C. S.Developing China: Land, Politics and Social Conditions. London: Routledge, 2009.Google Scholar

Lin, George C. S. “Emerging Land Markets in Rural and Urban China: Policies and Practices.” China Quarterly no. 175 (2003): 681–707.

Lin, George C. S. “Reproducing Spaces of Chinese Urbanisation: New City-Based and Land-Centred Urban Transformation.” Urban Studies 44, no. 9 (2007): 1827–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lin, Justin Yifu. “Rural Reforms and Agricultural Growth in China.” American Economic Review 82, no. 1 (1992): 34–51.Google Scholar

Lindblom, Charles E.Politics and Markets: The World's Political Economic Systems. New York: Basic Books, 1977.Google Scholar

Liu, Mingtai. “Changchun, a City of Many Wonders.” China Daily, November 15, 2007.

Liu, Shouying and Schmitt, Ulich. “China's Urbanization and Land: A Framework for Reform.” In China: Toward Efficient, Inclusive, and Sustainable Urbanization, ed. World Bank and Development Research Center of the State Council of the PRC, 163–336. Washington, DC: World Bank Group, 2014.Google Scholar

Locke, Richard M.Remaking the Italian Economy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Logan, John R., and Molotch, Harvey Luskin. Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Long, Norton E. “The Local Community as an Ecology of Games.” American Journal of Sociology 64, no. 3 (1958): 251–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Looney, Kristen. “China's Campaign to Build a New Socialist Countryside: Village Modernization, Peasant Councils, and the Ganzhou Model of Rural Development.” China Quarterly, no. 224 (December 2015).

Looney, Kristen E. “The Rural Developmental State: Modernization Campaigns and Peasant Politics in China, Taiwan and South Korea.” PhD diss., Harvard University, 2012.Google Scholar

Lou, Jiwei. “The Reform of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in China: Lessons Learned.” In Lou, Jiwei and Wang, Shuilin, Public Finance in China: Reform and Growth for a Harmonious Society, 155–69. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lyons, Thomas P.Economic Integration and Planning in Maoist China. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987.Google Scholar

MacFarquhar, Roderick. The Origins of the Cultural Revolution. 2. The Great Leap Forward 1958–1960. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.Google Scholar

Markus, Stanislav. “Secure Property as a Bottom-Up Process: Firms, Stakeholders, and Predators in Weak States.” World Politics 64, no. 2 (2012): 242–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Marx, Karl. Selected Writings, ed. McLellan, David. Oxford: Oxford University Press,2000.Google Scholar

Mavin, Duncan. “From Davos to Dalian.” Financial Post, September 1, 2007, at www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=de8a188d-8f00-43ba-a3f4-e49083758336, accessed February 6, 2015.

“Mayor of Changchun Urges Protesters to Act ‘Reasonably.’” BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, June 8, 1989.

Mertha, Andrew C.China's Water Warriors: Citizen Action and Policy Change. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Mertha, Andrew C. “From ‘Rustless Screws’ to ‘Nail Houses’: The Evolution of Property Rights in China.” Orbis 53, no. 2 (2009): 233–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mertha, Andrew. The Politics of Piracy: Intellectual Property in Contemporary China. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Mitchell, Timothy. “The Work of Economics: How a Discipline Makes Its World.” European Journal of Sociology 46, no. 2 (2005): 297–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Molotch, Harvey. “The City as a Growth Machine: Toward a Political Economy of Place.” American Journal of Sociology 82, no. 2 (1976): 309–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Montinola, Gabriella, Qian, Yingyi, and Weingast, Barry R.. “Federalism, Chinese Style: The Political Basis for Economic Success in China.” World Politics 48, no. 1 (October 1995): 50–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Moore, Barrington Jr.Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press, 1966.Google Scholar

Morajee, Rachel. “No Dilly Dalian: Dalian.” Monocle 4, no. 31 (March 2010): 95–99.Google Scholar

Naughton, Barry. “China's Economy: Complacency, Crisis and the Challenge of Reform.” Daedalus 143, no. 2 (2014): 14–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Naughton, Barry. The Chinese Economy: Transitions and Growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Naughton, Barry. Growing Out of the Plan: Chinese Economic Reform, 1978–1993. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

North, Douglass C.Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

North, Douglass C.Structure and Change in Economic History. New York: Norton, 1981.Google Scholar

North, Douglass C., and Thomas, Robert Paul. The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History. Cambridge: University Press, 1973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

North, Douglass C., Wallis, John Joseph, and Weingast, Barry R.. Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

North, Douglass C., and Weingast, Barry R.. “Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutional Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England.” Journal of Economic History 49, no. 4 (1989): 803–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O'Brien, Kevin J. “Rightful Resistance Revisited.” Journal of Peasant Studies 40, no. 6 (2013): 1951–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O'Brien, Kevin J., ed. Popular Protest in China. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O'Brien, Kevin J., and Li, Lianjiang. Rightful Resistance in Rural China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O'Clery, Conor. “Comrade Mayor Sporting Old-School Tie.” Irish Times, November 10, 1997, 12.

Oi, Jean C.Rural China Takes Off: Institutional Foundations of Economic Reform. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Oi, Jean C., and Walder, Andrew G., eds. Property Rights and Economic Reform in China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Ong, Lynette H. “Indebted Dragon: The Risky Strategy behind China's Construction Economy.” Foreign Affairs, November 27, 2012, at www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/138449/lynette-h-ong/indebted-dragon, accessed January 27, 2015.

Ong, Lynette H. “State-Led Urbanization in China: Skyscrapers, Land Revenue and ‘Concentrated Villages.’” China Quarterly no. 217 (2014): 162–79.

Ostrom, Elinor. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

“Other Reports on Unemployment: Changchun Employment Conference.” Jilin Radio. BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, November 7, 1980.

Paik, Wooyeal and Lee, Kihyun. “I Want to Be Expropriated! The Politics of Xiaochanquanfang Land Development in Suburban China.” Journal of Contemporary China 21, no. 74 (2012): 261–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pearson, Margaret M.China's New Business Elite: The Political Consequences of Economic Reform. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Pei, Minxin. China's Trapped Transition: The Limits of Developmental Autocracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Peterson, Paul E.City Limits. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Polanyi, Karl. The Great Transformation. Boston: Beacon Press, 1957.Google Scholar

Pomeranz, Kenneth. The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Pomfret, John. “One Corrupt City Reflects Scourge Plaguing China: Political System Infected, Some Say.” Washington Post, March 6, 2002, A10.

Ramzy, Austin. “Leaders: Bo Xilai.” Time, April 29, 2010, at http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1984685_1984864_1985416,00.html, accessed February 12, 2015.

Rithmire, Meg E. “China's ‘New Regionalism’: Subnational Analysis in Chinese Political Economy.” World Politics 66, no. 1 (2014): 165–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent and Bin Wong, R.. Before and beyond Divergence: The Politics of Economic Change in China and Europe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sargeson, Sally. “Villains, Victims and Aspiring Proprietors: Framing ‘Land-Losing Villagers’ in China's Strategies of Accumulation.” Journal of Contemporary China 21, no. 77 (2012): 751–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Segal, Adam. Digital Dragon: High-Technology Enterprises in China. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Shao, Qin. “Waving the Red Flag: Cultural Memory and Grassroots Protest in Housing Disputes in China.” Modern Chinese Literature and Culture 22, no. 1 (Spring 2010): 197–232.Google Scholar

Shih, Victor C.. “Local Government Debt: Big Rock-Candy Mountain.” China Economic Quarterly. Vol.14, no. 2 (June 2010): 26–36.Google Scholar

Shih, Victor C.Factions and Finance in China: Elite Conflict and Inflation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Shirk, Susan L.The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar

Shue, Vivienne. Peasant China in Transition: The Dynamics of Development toward Socialism, 1949–1956. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.Google Scholar

Snow, Edgar. Red Star over China. New York: Grove Press, 1961.Google Scholar

Snyder, Richard. Politics after Neoliberalism: Reregulation in Mexico. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sokoloff, Kenneth L., and Engerman, Stanley L.. “History Lessons: Institutions, Factors Endowments, and Paths of Development in the New World.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 14, no. 3 (2000): 217–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Solinger, Dorothy J.China's Transition from Socialism: Statist Legacies and Market Reforms, 1980–1990. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1993.Google Scholar

Solinger, Dorothy J. “Labour Market Reform and the Plight of the Laid-Off Proletariat.” China Quarterly no. 170 (2003): 304–26.Google Scholar

Sorace, Christian. “China's Vision for Developing Sichuan's Post-Earthquake Countryside: Turning Unruly Peasants into Grateful Urban Citizens.” China Quarterly no. 218 (2014): 404–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Soto, Hernando, in collaboration with the Instituto Libertad y Democracia. The Other Path: The Invisible Revolution in the Third World. New York: Harper & Row, 1989.Google Scholar

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administrative Commission of the State Council (SASAC). “List of Central SOEs,” February 9, 2015, at www.sasac.gov.cn/n86114/n86137/c1725422/content.html, accessed March 6, 2015.

Steinfeld, Edward S.Forging Reform in China: The Fate of State-Owned Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stone, Clarence N.Regime Politics: Governing Atlanta, 1946–1988. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1989.Google Scholar

Sun, Yatsen. Three Principles of the People. Taipei: China Publishing Company, 1964.Google Scholar

Szelenyi, Ivan. “Third Ways.” Modern China 37, no. 6 (2011): 672–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tang, Wenfang and Parish, William L.. Chinese Urban Life under Reform: The Changing Social Contract. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Thompson, E. P.Whigs and Hunters: The Origin of the Black Act. New York: Pantheon Books, 1975.Google Scholar

Thun, Eric. Changing Lanes in China: Foreign Direct Investment, Local Governments, and Auto Sector Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tiebout, Charles M. “A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures.” Journal of Political Economy 64, no. 5 (October 1956): 416–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tsai, Kellee S. “Adaptive Informal Institutions and Endogenous Institutional Change in China.” World Politics 59, no. 1 (2006): 116–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tsai, Kellee S.Back-Alley Banking: Private Entrepreneurs in China. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Tsai, Kellee S.Capitalism without Democracy: The Private Sector in Contemporary China. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Tyler, Patrick E. “Changchun Journal: Motor City Keeps Communism in the Driver's Seat.” New York Times, May 22, 1995, A4, at www.nytimes.com/1995/05/22/world/changchun-journal-motor-city-keeps-communism-in-the-driver-s-seat.html, accessed February 8, 2015.

Verdery, Katherine. The Vanishing Hectare: Property and Value in Postsocialist Transylvania. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Verdery, Katherine and Humphrey, Caroline, eds. Property in Question: Value Transformation in the Global Economy. Oxford: Berg, 2004.Google Scholar

Vogel, Ezra F.Canton under Communism: Programs and Politics in a Provincial Capital, 1949–1968. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969.Google Scholar

Wallace, Jeremy L.Cities and Stability: Urbanization, Redistribution, and Regime Survival in China. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wang, Hui et al. “Farmland Preservation and Land Development Rights Trading in Zhejiang, China.” Habitat International 34, no. 4 (2010): 454–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wang, Hui et al. “Rural Residential Properties in China: Land Use Patterns, Efficiency and Prospects for Reform.” Habitat International 36, no. 2 (2012): 201–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wang, Shaoguang and Hu, Angang. The Political Economy of Uneven Development: The Case of China. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1999.Google Scholar

Wang, Ya Ping. “Recent Housing Reform Practice in Chinese Cities: Social and Spatial Implications.” In China's Housing Reform and Outcomes, ed. Man, Joyce Yanyun, 19–44. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute for Land Policy, 2011.Google Scholar

Wank, David L.Commodifying Communism: Business, Trust, and Politics in a Chinese City. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Weimer, David L., ed. The Political Economy of Property Rights: Institutional Change and Credibility in the Reform of Centrally Planned Economies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Weingast, Barry R. “The Economic Role of Political Institutions: Market-Preserving Federalism and Economic Development.” Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization 11, no. 1 (1995): 1–31.Google Scholar

Weingast, Barry R.Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

White, Tyrene. China's Longest Campaign: Birth Planning in the People's Republic, 1949–2005. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Whiting, Susan H. “Fiscal Reform and Land Public Finance: Zouping County in National Context.” In China's Local Public Finance in Transition, ed. Man, Joyce Yanyun and Hong, Yu-Hung, 125–44. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2011.Google Scholar

Wines, Michael. “A Village in Revolt Could Be a Harbinger for China.” New York Times, December 26, 2011, at www.nytimes.com/2011/12/26/world/asia/in-china-the-wukan-revolt-could-be-a-harbinger.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0, accessed January 26, 2015.

Whiting, Susan H.Power and Wealth in Rural China: The Political Economy of Institutional Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Whiting, Susan. “Values in Land: Fiscal Pressures, Land Disputes and Justice Claims in Rural and Peri-Urban China.” Urban Studies 48, no. 3 (March 2011): 569–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wittfogel, Karl A. “The Marxist View of China (Part 1).” China Quarterly no. 11 (1962): 1–22.

Wittfogel, Karl A. “The Marxist View of China (Part 2).” China Quarterly no. 12 (1962): 154–69.

Wittfogel, Karl August. Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1957.Google Scholar

Woetzel, Jonathan et al. “Harbin: Moving On from Central Planning.” In Preparing for China's Urban Billion. McKinsey Global Institute, 2009, at www.mckinsey.com/mgi/publications/china_urban_billion/, accessed February 17, 2015.

Wong, Christine. “The Fiscal Stimulus Programme and Public Governance Issues in China.” OECD Journal on Budgeting 11, no. 3 (2011): 1–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wong, Christine P. “Paying for Urbanization in China: Challenges of Municipal Finance in the Twenty-First Century.” In Financing Metropolitan Governments in Developing Countries, ed. Bahl, Roy W., Linn, Johannes F., and Wetzel, Deborah, 273–308. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2013.Google Scholar

Wong, Christine P. W., Heady, Christopher, and Woo, Wing T.. Fiscal Management and Economic Reform in the People's Republic of China. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

World Bank and Development Research Center of the State Council of the PRC, ed. Urban China: Toward Efficient, Inclusive, and Sustainable Urbanization. Washington, DC: World Bank Group, 2014.

Wu, Fulong. “Place Promotion in Shanghai, PRC.” Cities 17, no. 5 (2000): 349–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wu, Fulong. “The (Post-) Socialist Entrepreneurial City as a State Project: Shanghai's Reglobalisation in Question.” Urban Studies 40, no. 9 (2003): 1673–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wu, Fulong, Xu, Jiang, and Yeh, Anthony Gar-On. Urban Development in Post-Reform China: State, Market, and Space. London: Routledge, 2007.Google Scholar

Wu, Weiping. “Fiscal Decentralization, Infrastructure Financing, and Regional Disparity.” In China's Public Finance in Transition, ed. Man, Joyce Yanyuan and Hong, Yu-Hung, 41–56. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2011.Google Scholar

Yang, Dali L.Calamity and Reform in China: State, Rural Society, and Institutional Change since the Great Leap Famine. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Yang, Jisheng. Tombstone: The Great Chinese Famine, 1958–1962, ed. Friedman, Edward, Jian, Guo, and Mosher, Stacy. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2012.Google Scholar

Yew, Chiew Ping. “Pseudo-Urbanization? Competitive Government Behavior and Urban Sprawl in China.” Journal of Contemporary China 21, no. 74 (2012): 281–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Yin, Le, and Wu, Alfred Muluan. “Urbanization, Land Development, and Land Financing: Evidence from Chinese Cities.” Journal of Urban Affairs 36, no. S1 (2014): 354–68.Google Scholar

Young, Susan. Private Business and Economic Reform in China. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1995.Google Scholar

Zhang, Loretta. “Evolution of the Real Estate Market in Southern China.” A.B. thesis, Harvard University, 1993.

Zhang, Q. Forrest and Donaldson, John A.. “From Peasants to Farmers: Peasant Differentiation, Labor Regimes, and Land-Rights Institutions in China's Agrarian Transition.” Politics & Society 38, no. 4 (2010): 458–89.Google Scholar

Zhang, Qian Forrest. “Retreat from Equality or Advance Towards Efficiency? Land Markets and Inequality in Rural Zhejiang.” China Quarterly no. 195 (2008): 535–57.

Zhang, Yue. “The Fragmented City: Politics of Urban Preservation in Beijing, Paris, and Chicago.” PhD diss., Princeton University, 2008.

Zhang, Yue. “Steering towards Growth: Symbolic Urban Preservation in Beijing, 1990–2005.” Town Planning Review 79, no. 2–3 (2008): 187–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zhao, Dingxin. The Power of Tiananmen: State–Society Relations and the 1989 Beijing Student Movement. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zhao, Ziyang. Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Zhao Ziyang, ed. Pu, Bao, Chiang, Renee, and Ignatius, Adi. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009.Google Scholar

Zhou, Kate Xiao. How the Farmers Changed China: Power of the People. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Zhu, Jiangnan. “The Shadow of the Skyscrapers: Real Estate Corruption in China.” Journal of Contemporary China 21, no. 74 (2012): 243–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zhu, Zheng and Zheng, Bohong. “Study on Spatial Structure of Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration and Its Effects on Urban and Rural Regions.” Journal of Urban Planning and Development 138, no. 1 (2012): 78–89.Google Scholar

Zweig, David. Freeing China's Farmers: Rural Restructuring in the Reform Era. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997.Google Scholar

Xiaodong, Bai (白晓东), ed. Xin Zhongguo tudi guanli dashiji, 1949–2008 (Chronology of Land Management in New China, 1949–2008) (新中国土地管理大事记: 1949–2008). Beijing: Zhongguo dadi chubanshe, 2009.Google Scholar

Xuefu, Cai (蔡学富), Fang, Wang (王方), and Jiazhan, Zheng (郑嘉战). “Chu yi jiang Dalian shi jianshe chengwei xiandaihua guoji xing chengshi de fazhan moshi” (Consider Building Dalian City's Form to Become a Modern International City) (初议将大连市建设成为现代化国际性城市的发展模式). Chengshi guihua (Urban Planning) (城市规划) no. 4 (1992): 52–55.

Changchun jingji jishu kaifaqu zhi, 1992–2004 (Changchun Economic and Technology Development Zone Gazetteer, 1992–2004) (长春经济技术开发区志, 1992–2004). Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe, 2008.

Changchun keche chang zhi, 1954–1990 (Changchun Coach Company Gazetteer, 1954–1990) (长春客车厂志, 1954–1990). Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe, 1997.

Changchunshi tigaiwei (Changchun Municipal Restructuring Committee). (长春市体改委). “Woshi shichang tixi jianshe qude fengshuo chengguo” (Results of Building a Market System in Our City) (我市市场体系建设取得丰硕成果), 1993. In Changchun nianjian, 1993 (Changchun Yearbook, 1993) (长春年检, 1993), 49–52.

Changchun qiche yanjiusuo zhi, 1950–1985 (Changchun Auto Research Institute Gazetteer, 1950–1985) (长春汽车研究所志, 1950–1985). Beijing: Changchun qiche yanjiusuo, 1987.

Changchun shi zhi: Gongshang xingzheng guanli zhi (Changchun Industrial and Commercial Management Gazetteer) (长春市志：工商行政管理志). Changchun: Changchun shi difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui, 2006.

Changchun shi zhi: Laodong zhi (Changchun Labor Gazetteer) (长春市志：劳动志). Changchun: Changchun shi difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui, 2006.

Changchun shi zhi: Tudi zhi (Changchun City Land Gazetteer) (长春市志：土地志). Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe, 1998.

Cheng, Hu (程湖) and Lu, Zhang (张璐), eds. Zhongguo fangdichan redian datexie (Collection of Special Writings on China's Real-Estate Craze) (中国房地产热点大特写). Beijing: Zhongguo shenji chubanshe, 1993.Google Scholar

guihuaju, Chengshi (Urban Planning Bureau) and Ha'erbin shi chengshi guihua xuehui (Urban Planning Society of Harbin Municipality) (城市规划局, 哈尔滨市城市规划学会). Ha'erbin yinxiang, 1950–2000) (Glance Back at the Old City's Charm, 1950–2000) (哈尔滨印象 1950–2000). Beijing: Zhongguo jianzhu chubanshe, 2005.Google Scholar

Dalian Jinzhou xinqu fazhan baogao 2011 (Dalian Jinzhou New Area Development Report 2011) (大连金州新区发展报告 2011).

Dalian shi aiguo weisheng yundong zhi, 1988–1998 (Dalian City Patriotic Sanitation Movement Gazetteer, 1988–1998) (大连市爱国卫生运动志, 1988–1998). Dalian: Dalian shi aiguo weisheng yundong zhi bianweihui, 2001.

Dalian shi shizhi bangongwu (Dalian City Gazetteer Office) (大连市志办公屋), ed. Dalian shi zhi: Tudi zhi (Dalian City Land Gazetteer) (连市志：土地志). Dalian: Dalian chubanshe, 1998.

Dalian shi zhi: Chengshi jianshe zhi (Dalian City Construction Gazetteer) (大连市志：城市建设志). Beijing: Fangzhi chubanshe, 2004.

Dalian shi zhi: Huanjing baohu zhi (Dalian City Environmental Protection Gazetteer) (大连市志：环境保护志). Dalian: Dalian ligong daxue chubanshe, 2003.

Dalian shi zhi: Waijing waimao zhi (Dalian City Foreign Trade and Opening Gazetteer) (大连市志：外经外贸志). Beijing: Fangzhi chubanshe, 2004.

Dangdai Zhongguo de chengshi jianshe (Contemporary China's Urban Construction) (当代中国城市建设). Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 1990.

Dichan jiang gei Dalian lai shenme? (What Will Real Estate Bring Dalian?) (地产将给大连来什么?). Dalian ribao (Dalian Daily) (大连日报), July 3, 1993.

Ximing, Feng (馮錫銘). “Jianchi yi jingji wei zhongxin, qieshi jiaqiang dangde jianshe, ba shehuizhuyi xiandaihua shiye jixu tuixiang qianjin: 1990 nian 12 yue 23 ri zai Zhonggong Changchun shiwei qijie liuci quantishang de baogao (zhaiyao)” (Adhere to the Economy as the Center of Building to Strengthen the Party, Continue to Push Forward the Cause of Socialist Modernization: Speech to the Sixth Session of the Seventh Plenum of the Changchun CCP, December 23, 1990 [Excerpt]) (堅持以經濟為中心切實加強黨的建設把社會主義現代化事業繼續推向前進: 1990 年12 月23 日在中共长春市委七届六次全体丄的報吿 [摘要]). In Changchun nianjian, 1991(Changchun Yearbook, 1991), 1–3. Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe, 1991.Google Scholar

Gaige kaifang shiqi de Dalian (Dalian in the Era of Reform and Opening) (改革开放以来的时期的大连). Beijing: Zhonggong dangshi chubanshe, 2004.

Wanming, Gu (頋万明). “Yizhi chengshi bing: Ha'erbin chengshi gaizao lüeji” (Treating Urban Illness: Harbin City's Renovation Strategy) (医治城市病：哈尔滨城市改造略记). Liaowang xinwen zhoukan (Outlook News Weekly) (暸望新聞周刊), no. 44 (1987): 21–22.

Ha'erbin shi chengshi guihuaju (Harbin Urban Planning Bureau) (哈尔滨市城市规划局)，“Ha'erbin shi Songbei xinqu zongti guihua fang'an, 2010–2020” (Harbin City Songbei New Area Master Plan Draft, 2010–2020) (哈尔滨市松北新区总体规划方案, 2010–2010). In Yu Binyang, Ha'erbin xin shiji chu chengshi guihua zuopin xuanji (Selected Works of Harbin City Planning at the Beginning of the New Century) (哈尔滨新世纪初城市规划作品选集), 144–46. Ha'erbin: Ha'erbin chubanshe, 2002.

Ha'erbin shi jingji fazhan diaocha weiyuanhui (Harbin Economic Development Investigation Committee) (哈尔滨市经济发展调查委员会). Ha'erbin shi zhi: Chengshi guihua, tudi, shizheng gongyong jianshe (Harbin City Gazetteer: Urban Planning, Land, and Municipal Utilities) (哈尔滨市志：城市规划，土地，市政公用建设). Ha'erbin: Heilongjiang renmin chubanshe, 1998.

Ha'erbin shi zhi: Laodong, renshi, dang'an (Harbin Labor, Personnel, and Archives Gazetteer) (哈尔滨市志：劳动，人事，档案志). Ha'erbin: Heilongjiang renmin chubanshe, 1997.

Ha'erbin Yamachang yuanzhi fujin Yama bolan zhongxin, baohu jianzhu baoliu” (Harbin to Build Yama Exhibition Center on Site of Yamachang, Leaving Preserved Architecture) (哈尔滨亚麻厂原址附近亚麻博览中心，保护建筑保留). Dongbei wang (Northeastern Net) (东北 网), March 14, 2009.

Shouqing, Han (韩守庆), Chenggu, Li (李诚固), and Wensheng, Zheng (郑文升). “Changchun shi chengzhen tixi de kongjian guanzhi guihua yanjiu” (Study of the Spatial Governance Plan of Changchun) (长春市城镇体系的空间管制规划研究). Chengshi guihua (Urban Planning) (城市规划) no. 9 (2004): 81–84.

Xin, Hu (胡欣). “Dalian shi shizhang Bo Xilai jiu chengshi guihua de benkan jizhe wen” (An Interview with Bo Xilai, the Mayor of Dalian, about City Planning) (大连市市长薄熙来就城市规划的本刊记者问). Renmin luntan (People's Forum) (人民论坛), December 1999, 30–31.

Lanhong, Hua (华揽洪). Chongjian Zhongguo: Chengshi guihua sanshinian, 1949–1979 (Reconstructing China: Thirty Years of Urban Planning, 1949–1979) (重建中国：城市规划三十年，1949–1979). Beijing: Shenghuo dushu, xinzhi, Sanlian shudian, 2009.Google Scholar

Xiaohu, Huang (黄小虎), ed. Xinshiqi Zhongguo tudi guanli yanjiu (A New Era in China Land Management Research) (新时期中国土地管理研究). 2 vols. Beijing: Dangdai Zhongguo chubanshe, 2006.Google Scholar

Chen, Hui (惠臣) and Lin, Li (李林). “Shenhua zhufang zhidu gaige tuijin zhufang fenpei huobihua” (Deepening Reforms in Housing Distribution and Commodification) (深化住房制度改革推進住房分配貨幣化). In Changchun nianjian, 2002 (Changchun Yearbook, 2002) (长春年鉴, 2002), 13. Changchun: Changchun chubanshe, 2002.Google Scholar

“Kaizhan ‘Dalian ren yu da kaifang’ de taolun huodong” (Kickstarting the “Dalian People and the Grand Opening” Discussion Event) (开展‘大连人与大开放’ 的讨论活动). Dalian ribao (Dalian Daily) (大连日报), June 26, 1993.

Li, Shu (李述). “Zhengfu gongzuo baogao” (Report on the Work of the Government) (政府工作報告). 2000. In Changchun nianjian, 2001 (Changchun Yearbook, 2001) (长春年鉴, 2001), 4. Changchun: Changchun chubanshe, 2001.Google Scholar

Li, Xueling (李雪灵), Lijun, Wang (王利军), and Yiwei, Yao (姚一玮). “Chengshi chuangye zhidu huanjing manyi de pingjia yanjiu: Yi Changchun shi wei lie” (Evaluation Research on the Satisfaction of Urban Entrepreneurs with the Institutional Environment: Changchun City as an Example) (城市创业制度环境满意的评价研究: 以长春市为列). Chengshi fazhan yanjiu (Urban Studies) (城市发展研究) no. 10 (2010): 1–4, 8.

Li, Yuan (李元) [Vice Minister of Land Resources]. “Yi kexue fazhanguan wei tongling quanmian tuijin guotu ziyuan guanli yifa xingzheng tixi jianshe” (Use the Scientific Development Concept to Comprehensively Promote a Land Source Management System for Administrative Building) (以科学发展观为统领全面推进国土资源管理依法行政体系建设). January 10, 2006. In Zhongguo guotu ziyuan nianjian, 2007 (China Land and Resources Yearbook, 2007) (中国国土资源年检, 2007), 62–67. Beijing: Zhongguo guotu ziyuan nianjian bianjibu, 2008.Google Scholar

Li, Zhenquan (李振泉), Chenggu, Li (李诚固), and Jianwu, Zhou (周建武). “Shilun Changchun shi shangye diyu jiegou” (On the Structure of the Commercial District in Changchun) (試论长春市商业地域结构). Dili kexue (Scientia Geographica Sinica) (地理科学) no. 2 (1989): 133–41.

Changde, Liu (刘长德), ed. Chengshi jiaoxiang: Dalian chengshi linian yu shixian (Urban Symphony: Dalian City Theory and Practice) (城市交响：大连城市理念与实现). Beijing: Qinghua daxue chubanshe, 2003.Google Scholar

Changde, Liu (刘长德), ed. Dalian chengshi guihua 100 nian: 1899–1999 (One Hundred Years of Dalian City Planning: 1899–1999) (大连城市规划100年：1899–1999). Dalian: Dalian haishi daxue chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar

Shouying, Liu (刘守英). Zhimian Zhongguo tudi wenti (Land Issues and Transitional China) (直面中国土地问题). Beijing: Zhongguo fazhan chubanshe, 2014.Google Scholar

Zhiming, Liu (刘志明). “Jiucheng gaizao guihua yu shixian: Changchun shi Quan'an guangchang jiu zhuzhaiqu gaizao gaikuang” (Planning and Implementation in Renovating the Old City: Renovation of Changchun City's Quan'an Square) (旧城改造规划与实现: 长春市全安广场旧住宅区改造概况). Zhuzhai keji (Housing Science) (住宅科技) no. 10 (1983): 6–7, 26.

Jun, Lu (廘军). “Ba liyong waizi gongzuo tigao dao yige xin shuiping” (Improve FDI Work to a New Certain Level) (把利用外资工作提高到一个新水平). Dalian ribao (Dalian Daily) (大连日报), March 8, 1992, 1.

Shichao, Lu (卢十超), Qi, Yong (戚勇), and Li, Bingxin (李冰心). “Changchun shi chengshi jianshe yongdi jiegou yanbian ji qidongli fenxi” (Study on the Evolution and Driving Force of the Urban Construction Land Structure in Changchun City) (长春市城市建设用地结构演变及起动力分析). Jilin jianzhu gongcheng xueyuan xuebao (Journal of the Jilin Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering) (吉林建筑工程学院学报) 27, no. 5 (October 2010): 45–48.Google Scholar

Ying, Lu (卢颖). “Chengshihua zuizhong shenghuo anzhi wenti de kaolü” (Reflections on the Problem of Allocating Support to Peasants Rendered Landless during Urbanization) (城市化最终生活安置问题的思考). Nongye jingji (Agricultural Economics) no. 6 (2006): 56–57.

Ma, Jiuqi (马九器). “Gansu Longnan shijian: Baoli xu qianze, siwei xu geming” (甘肃陇南事件:暴力须谴责，思维需革命), Nanfang baowang (南方报网), November 19, 2008, at www.nfdaily.cn/opinion/opinionlist/content/2008-11/19/content_4714177.htm, accessed January 26, 2015.

Mi, Fengjun (米凤君). “Mayor's Message.” Zhongwai fangdichan shibao (China International Real-Estate Times) (中外房地产时报), no. 13 (1994): 8.

Da, Ming (明达) and Tian, Mu (田牧). “Liyong waizi kaifa fangdichan” (Use Foreign Capital to Develop Real Estate) (利用外资开发房地产). Dalian ribao (Dalian Daily) (大连日报), May 21, 1992, 1.

Yinghua, Mu (穆英化). “Lüelun chengshi de xingzhi: Yi Changchun shi wei lie” (Brief Discussion on the Nature of the City: Changchun as an Example) (略论城市的性质：以长春市为列). Dongbei shifan daxue keji xuebao (Ziran kexueban) (Northeast Normal University Journal [Natural Science Edition]) (东北师范大学科技学报 [自然科学版]) no. 2 (1983): 73–76.

Fuxiang, Pei (裴辅祥). “Panhuo qiye tudi zichan, cujin qiye shunli zhuanzhi” (Liquidate Land Assets, Promote a Smooth Restructuring of Enterprises) (盘活企业土地资产，促进企业顺利转制). In Tudi de nahan (Crying Out about Land) (土地的呐喊), ed. Fuxiang, Pei (裴辅祥). Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe, 1996.Google Scholar

Hui, Qin (秦晖). Nongmin Zhongguo: Lishi fansi yu xianshi xuanze (Peasant China: Historical Reflections and Practical Choices) (农民中国: 历史反思与现实选择). Zhengzhou: Henan renmin chubanshe, 2003.Google Scholar

Wei, Su (苏伟), Fan, Yang (杨帆), and Shiwen, Liu (刘士文). Chongqing moshi (The Chongqing Model) (重庆模式). Beijing: Zhongguo jingji chubanshe, 2010.Google Scholar

Qichun, Wang (王祁春), Li, Chenggu (李诚固), and Wanjun, Ding (丁万军). “Changchun shi chengshi diyu jiegou tixi yanjiu” (Study on the Urban Area Structure of Changchun City) (长春市城市地域结构体系研究). Dili kexue (Scientia Geographica Sinica) (地理科学) 21, no. 1 (February 2001): 81–88.Google Scholar

Yanju, Wang (王燕巨) and Xiaoze, Yang (杨小泽). Fangdi chanye jingying guanli shouce (Real-Estate Industry Management and Operations Handbook) (房地产业经营管理手册). Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 1990.Google Scholar

Wang, Yu (王钰). “Dalian shi tudi caizheng de jingji shehui yingxiang jiqi lixing lujing fenxi” (Multidimensional Analysis of the Economic and Social Influence and the Rational Path of Dalian Land Finance) (大连市土地财政的经济社会影响及其理性路径分析). Dongbei caijing daxue (Northeast Finance University) (东北财经大学) (November 2012).Google Scholar

Zongyi, Xiao (萧宗谊) and Handong, Fu (付汉东). “Dalian Shengli qiao bei xiaoqu lishi jianzhu de baohu yu zai kaifa” (Protecting and Reopening Dalian City's Shengli Bridge North Community's Historical Architecture) (大连胜利桥北小区历史建筑的保护与再开发). Chengshi guihua (Chengshi guihua) (Urban Planning) (城市规划), no. 4 (1990): 32–35.

Chengguo, Xiu (俢成国). “Chuangye jiannan baizhan duo: Dalian tudi guanli jishi” (Entrepreneurship is the More Difficult Battle: Notes on Dalian Land Management) (创业艰难百战多: 大连土地管理记事). Zhongguo tudi (Chinese Land) (中国土地), no. 23 (2008): 60–61.

Guijun, Xu (许桂君). “Yong jingying chengshi de linian gaohao dengshi lianghua gongcheng dazao pinpai jielu pinpai guangchang” (An Effective Street-Lighting Campaign to Renovate Famous Streets and Squares) (用经营城市的理念搞好灯饰亮化工程打造品牌街路品牌广场). In 21 shiji Ha'erbin chengshi guihua duice yanjiu, ed. Yu Binyang, 157–63.

Liu, Yang (杨柳). “Jingti tudi jiufen baolihua miaotou” (Guarding against a Trend of Land Dispute Violence) (警惕土地纠纷暴力化苗头). Liaowang xinwen zhoukan (Outlook News Weekly) (暸望新闻周刊) no. 29 (July 2005): 32–33.

Binyang, Yu (俞滨洋), ed. 21 shiji Ha'erbin chengshi guihua duice yanjiu (Research on Harbin City Planning Measures for the Twenty-First Century) (21 世紀哈尔滨城市规划对策研究). Ha'erbin: Ha'erbin chubanshe, 2002.Google Scholar

Binyang, Yu (俞滨洋), ed. Ha'erbin xin shiji chu chengshi guihua zuopin xuanji (Selected Works on Harbin City Planning at the Beginning of the New Century) (哈尔滨新世纪初城市规划作品选集). Ha'erbin: Ha'erbin chubanshe, 2002.Google Scholar

Chunlin, Yu (郁春林). “Changchun shi Taoyuan lu penghuqu gaijian guihua” (Renovation Plan for the Peach Blossom Road Slums in Changchun City) (长春市桃园路棚户区改建规划). Zhuzhai keji (Housing Science) (住宅科技) no. 8 (1986): 29–31.

Deman, Yu (于徳满). “Jiakuai kaifaqu jianshe, tansuo chengshi jingying jingyan” (Boosting Construction of Development Zones as a Way of Running Cities) (加快开发区建设，探索城市经营经验). Chengshi fazhan yanjiu (Urban Studies) (城市发展研究) no. S1 (2001): 23–26.

Jianrong, Yu (于建嵘). “Dangqian Zhongguo quntixing shijian de zhuyao leixing jiqi jiben tezheng” (Major Types and Basic Characteristics of Mass Incidents in Today's China) (当前中国群体性事件的主要类型及其基本特征). Zhongguo zhengfa daxue xuebao (Journal of China University of Political Science and Law) (中国政法大学学报) no. 6 (2009): 114–20.

Yongshun, Yu (于永顺), ed. Zhongguo fangdi chanye yu jinrong fazhan wenti yanjiu (Research on Problems Related to China's Real-Estate Industry and Financial Development) (中国房地产业与金融发展问题研究). Beijing: Jingji guanli chubanshe, 1995.Google Scholar

“Yuandan xianju” (New Year's Word) (元旦献句). Dalian ribao (Dalian Daily) (大连日报), January 1, 1993.

“Zai kaifang zhong zhao zhun Dalian de weizhi” (Searching for Dalian's Place Under Reform) (在开放中找准大连的位置). Dalian ribao (Dalian Daily) (大连日报), April 5, 1993.

Juxin, Zeng (曾菊新) and Bin, Liang (梁斌). “Zhongguo quyu jingji zengzhang bijiao yanjiu” (Comparative Research on Regional Economic Growth in China) (中国区域经济增长比较研究). Jingji dili (Economic Geography) (经济地理) no.1 (1994): 16–20.

Hongbo, Zhang (张洪波) and Zhenwen, Xu (許振文). “Changchun jingji jishu kaifaqu gongye buju yanjiu” (Research on the Industrial Layout in Changchun Economic and Technology Development Zone) (长春经济技术开发区工业布局研究). Changchun shifan xueyuan xuebao (Journal of Changchun Teachers' College) (长春师范学院学报) no. 2 (March 2000): 70–77.

Tianshou, Zhang (张田收). “Fangdichan da remen” (The Big Start of Real Estate) (房地产大热门). Dalian ribao (Dalian Daily) (大连日报), January 1, 1993.

Yuanduan, Zhang (张元端), ed. Zhongguo fangdi chanye qushi (Trends in Chinese Real Estate) (中国房地产业趋势). Ha'erbin: Ha'erbin chuanbo gongcheng xueyuan chubanshe, 1992.Google Scholar

Peixing, Zhao (赵培星), ed. Zhonggong Heilongjiang jian shi (Brief History of the Heilongjiang CCP) (中共黑龙江简史). Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 2003.Google Scholar

Guo, Zheng (郑国). Chengshi fazhan yu guihua (Urban Development and Planning) (城市发展与规划). Beijing: Zhongguo renmin daxue chubanshe, 2009.Google Scholar

Hongliang, Zheng (郑洪亮). “Tudi guanli zhidu de zhongda tupo” (Major Breakthroughs in the Institutions of Land Management) (土地管理制度的重大突破). Dalian ribao (Dalian Daily) (大连日报), June 10, 1992, 3.

Zhongguo chengshi guihua xuehui (China Urban Planning Society) (中国城市规划学会), ed. Wushinian huimou: Xin Zhongguo de chengshi guihua (Looking Back on Fifty Years: Urban Planning in New China) (五十年回眸：新中国的城市规). Beijing: Shangwu yinshuguan, 1999.

Changchun nianjian, 1988 (Changchun Yearbook, 1988) (长春年鉴, 1988). Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe, 1988.

Changchun nianjian, 1989 (Changchun Yearbook, 1989) (长春年鉴, 1989). Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe, 1989.

Changchun nianjian, 1991 (Changchun Yearbook, 1991) (长春年鉴, 1991). Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe, 1991.

Changchun nianjian, 1993 (Changchun Yearbook, 1993) (长春年检, 1993). Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe, 1993.

Changchun nianjian, 1996 (Changchun Yearbook, 1996) (长春年鉴, 1996). Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe, 1996.

Changchun nianjian, 1999 (Changchun Yearbook, 1999) (长春年鉴, 1999). Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe, 1999.

Changchun nianjian, 2003 (Changchun Yearbook, 2003) (长春年鉴, 2003). Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe, 2003.

Changchun nianjian, 2011 (Changchun Yearbook, 2011) (长春年鉴, 2011). Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe, 2011.

Changchun tongji nianjian (Changchun Statistical Yearbook) (长春统计年鉴). Beijing: Zhongguo tongji chubanshe. Various years.

Dalian nianjian, 1987–1989 (Dalian Yearbook, 1987–1989) (大连年鉴, 1987–1989). Dalian: Dalian chubanshe, 1990.

Dalian shi nianjian, 2001 (Dalian City Yearbook, 2001) (大连市年鉴, 2001). Beijing: Zhongguo tongji nianjian, 2001.

Dalian tongji nianjian (Dalian Statistical Yearbook) (大连统计年鉴). Dalian: Dalian shi tongjiju. Various years

Dongbei jingjiqu tongji nianjian, 1987 (Northeast Economic Region Statistical Yearbook, 1987) (东北经济区统计年鉴, 1987). Beijing: Zhongguo tongji chubanshe, 1987.

“Guding touzi: Fangdichan” (Fixed Investment: Real Estate) (固定投资:房地产). National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), via CEIC.

Ha'erbin nianjian, 1987 (Harbin Yearbook, 1987) (哈尔滨年鉴, 1987). Ha'erbin: Heilongjiang renmin chubanshe, 1987.

Ha'erbin nianjian, 1988 (Harbin Yearbook, 1988) (哈尔滨年鉴, 1988). Ha'erbin: Heilongjiang renmin chubanshe, 1988.

Ha'erbin nianjian, 1989 (Harbin Yearbook, 1989) (哈尔滨年鉴, 1989). Ha'erbin: Heilongjiang renmin chubanshe, 1989.

Ha'erbin nianjian, 1990 (Harbin Yearbook, 1990) (哈尔滨年鉴, 1990). Ha'erbin: Heilongjiang renmin chubanshe, 1990.

Ha'erbin nianjian, 1992 (Harbin Yearbook, 1992) (哈尔滨年鉴, 1992). Ha'erbin: Ha'erbin nianjianshe, 1992.

Ha'erbin nianjian, 1995 (Harbin Yearbook, 1995) (哈尔滨年鉴, 1995). Ha'erbin: Ha'erbin nianjianshe, 1995.

Ha'erbin nianjian, 1998 (Harbin Yearbook, 1998) (哈尔滨年鉴, 1998). Ha'erbin: Ha'erbin nianjianshe, 1998.

Ha'erbin nianjian, 1999 (Harbin Yearbook, 1999) (哈尔滨年鉴, 1999). Ha'erbin: Ha'erbin nianjianshe, 1999.

Ha'erbin nianjian, 2000 (Harbin Yearbook, 2000) (哈尔滨年鉴, 2000). Ha'erbin: Ha'erbin nianjianshe, 2000.

Ha'erbin shi Daowaiqu shehui jingji fazhan tongji zonghe nianjian, 1978–1987 (Daowai District of Harbin City Social and Economic Development Comprehensive Statistical Yearbook, 1978–1987) (哈尔滨市道外区社会经济发展统计综合年鉴, 1978–1987). Harbin, 1988.

“Ha'erbin shi shangye wangdian jianshe guanli banfa” (Harbin City Measures on Construction Management of Commercial Space) (哈尔滨市商业网点建设管理办法). Ha'erbin nianjian, 1990.

Ha'erbin tongji nianjian, 2001 (Harbin Statistical Yearbook, 2001) (哈尔滨统计年鉴, 2001). Ha'erbin: Ha'erbin nianjianshe, 2001.

Ha'erbin tongji nianjian, 2010 (Harbin Statistical Yearbook, 2010) (哈尔滨统计年鉴, 2010). Beijing: Zhongguo tongji chubanshe, 2010.

Heilongjiang jingji tongji nianjian, 1991 (Heilongjiang Economic Statistical Yearbook, 1991) (黑龙江经济统计年鉴, 1991). Ha'erbin: Zhongguo tongji chubanshe, 1991.

Heilongjiang minying jingji nianjian, 2004 (Heilongjiang Province Private Enterprise Yearbook 2004) (黑龙江民营经济年鉴, 2004) Ha'erbin: Heilongjiang renmin chubanshe, 2004,

Jilin tongji nianjian, 1987 (Jilin StatisticalYearbook, 1987) (吉林统计年鉴, 1987). Beijing: Zhongguo tongji chubanshe, 1987.

Laodong gongzi tongji nianbao, 1982 (Labor and Wages Statistical Annual Report, 1982) (劳动工资统计年报, 1982). Ha'erbin: Heilongjiangsheng tongjiju, 1983.

Xin Zhongguo chengshi wushinian, 1949–1998 (Fifty Years of Cities in New China, 1949–1998) (新中国城市五十年, 1949–1998). Beijing: Xinhua chubanshe, 1999.

Zhongguo caizheng nianjian (China Finance Yearbook) (中国财政年鉴). Beijing: Zhongguo caizheng zazhishe. Various years.

Zhongguo chengshi tongji nianjian, 1985 (China Urban Statistical Yearbook, 1985) (中国城市统计年鉴, 1985). Beijing: Xin shijie chubanshe, 1985.

Zhongguo chengshi tongji nianjian, 1990 (China Urban Statistical Yearbook, 1990) (中国城市统计年鉴, 1990). Beijing: Zhongguo tongji chubanshe, 1990.

Zhongguo guding zichan touzi shudian, 1950–2000 (Statistics on Investment in Fixed Assets in China, 1950–2000) (中国固定资产投资数典，1950–2000). Beijing: Zhongguo tongji chubanshe, 2002.

Zhongguo guotu ziyuan nianjian (China Land and Resources Yearbook) (中国国土资源年检). Beijing: Zhongguo guotu ziyuan nianjian bianjibu. Various years.

Zhongguo laodong tongji nianjian (China Labor Statistical Yearbook) (中国劳动统计年鉴) Beijing: Zhongguo tongji chubanshe. Various years.

Changchun shi chengshi guihuaju (Changchun City Urban Planning Bureau) (长春市城市规划局). “Changchun shi 1985 chengshi zongti guihua fang'an shuoming shu” (Changchun City 1985 Draft Master Draft Explanation Book) (长春市1985城市总体规划方案说明书). 1986.

Changchun shi chengshi zongti guihua, 1996–2020: Shuoming shu (Changchun Urban Master Plan, 1996–2020: Explanatory Book) (长春市城市总体规划, 1996–2010: 说明书). 1997.

“Daowaiqu weifang gaizao guihua” (Planning the Renovation of Slum Housing in Daowai) (道外区危房改造规划). 2000.

Cunzhong, Fang. “Liangge kaifaqu cunzai de wenti he jianyi” (Problems in Two Zones and Suggestions) (两个开发区存在的问题和建议). In Ha'erbin kaifaqu wenxian, 1991–1994 (Documents on the Harbin Development Zone, 1991–1994) (哈尔滨开发区文献, 1991–1994), ed. Ha'erbin kaifaqu guanli weihui (Management Committee of the Harbin Development Zone) (哈尔滨开发区管理委会). HMA F129.935/1-53.

“Ha'erbin dangshi ziliao” (Harbin Party History Materials) (哈尔滨党史资料). Part 3. HMA, D235.351/01-3.

Ha'erbin jingji jishu kaifaqu guanli weiyuanhui (Harbin Economic and Technology Development Zone Management Committee) （哈尔滨经济技术开发区管理委员会), Ha'erbin gao xin jishu chanye kaifaqu guanli weiyuanhui (Harbin High Technology Park Management Committee) (哈尔滨高新技术产业开发区管理委员会), and Ha'erbin shi chengshi guihua sheji yanjiuyuan (Harbin Urban Planning and Design Institute) （哈尔滨市城市规划设计研究院). “Ha'erbin kaifaqu xinqu zongti guihua zhuanti baogao” (Harbin Development Zone New Area Master Plan Report) (哈尔滨开发区新区总体规划专题报告). December 2004.

“Ha'erbin jingji jishu kaifaqu zongti guihua” (Master Plan of Harbin Economic and Technology Development Zone) (哈尔滨经济技术开发区总体规划). Ha'erbin: Ha'erbin shi chengshi guihua guanliju, 1984.

Ha'erbin shi chengshi guihuaju (Urban Planning Bureau of Harbin Municipality) (哈尔滨市城市规划局) and Ha'erbin shi chengshi guihua sheji yanjiuyuan (Urban Planning and Design Research Institute of Harbin Municipality) (哈尔滨市城市规划设计研究院). Ha'erbin chengshi zongti guihua (2004–2020): Shuoming shu (Master Plan of Harbin Municipality, 2004–2020: Manual) (哈尔滨城市总体规划 [2004–2020]: 说明书). 2004.

Ha'erbin Yamachang Yama fenchen baozha shigu yu jingguo yu chuli” (The Aftermath and Treatment of the Harbin Yamachang Dust Explosion Accident) (哈尔滨亚麻厂亚麻粉尘爆炸事故与经过与处理).

Harbin City Management Department. “Harbin City 1985 Master Plan.” 1984. Archives of the Ha'erbin shi chengshi guihua xuehui (Urban Planning Society of Harbin Municipality) (哈尔滨市城市规划学会).

“Heilongjiangsheng: Chengzhen jumin jiating yici xing ziliao 1984” (Heilongjiang Province: Results from the Inaugural Urban Household Survey of 1984) (黑龙江省：城镇居民家庭一次性资料). HMA C832.35/03.

Heilongjiangsheng kexue xuehui lianhehui (Joint Science Society of Heilongjiang Province) (黑龙江省科学学会联合会), Heilongjiangsheng: Sheng kexue xuehui lianhehui diwuci daibiaohui (Heilongjiang Province: Fifth Provincial Joint Science Society Representative Meeting) (黑龙江省: 省科学学会联合会第五次代表会). (097). June 1989. HMA C262.1.

MBIC. “Guanyu xiafang hezuo jingying qiye (minban jiti) he geti gongshang yehu shenpi quanxian de tongzhi” (Notice on the Devolution of Authority Over Registration of Jointly Operated Enterprises and Private Industrial and Commercial Enterprises) (关于下放合作经营企业[民办集体]和个体工商业户审批全县的通知). In Heilongjiang minying jingji nianjian, 2004.

MBIC [1980] Document 95. “Guanyu shidang fazhan chengzhen geti gongshang yehu ruogan wenti de guiding” (Some Regulations on the Problems Related to the Appropriate Development of Urban Private Industrial and Commercial Enterprises) (关于适当发展城镇个体工商业户若干问题的规定). In Heilongjiang minying jingji nianjian, 2004.

State Council Document [1992] 62. “Guoyuyuan guanyu fazhan fangdi chanye ruogan wenti de tongzhi” (State Council Communiqué Regarding Issues in Developing the Real-Estate Sector), November 4, 1992, at www.kj2100.com/Html/1992/11/04/201110334737.html, accessed January 28, 2015.

State Council Document [1998] 23. “Guowuyuan guanyu jinyibu shenhua chengzhen zhufang zhidu gaige jiakuai zhufang jianshe de tongzhi” (Notice on Further Deepening Reform in the Urban Housing System and Accelerating Housing Construction) (国务院关于进一步深化城镇住房制度改革加快住房建设的通知), at www.ggj.gov.cn/vfggw/qtfg/200806/t20080610_262964.htm, accessed February 9, 2015.

Shouchuan, Wang (王守川). “Kaifaqu yu qiye yidi banqian gaizao yanjiu” (Research on Offsite Relocation of Enterprises in the Development Zone) (开发区与企业异地搬迁改造研究). In Ha'erbin kaifaqu wenxian, 1991–1994 (Documents on the Harbin Development Zone, 1991–1994) (哈尔滨开发区文献, 1991–1994), ed. Ha'erbin kaifaqu guanli weihui (Management Committee of the Harbin Development Zone) (哈尔滨开发区管理委会). HMA F129.935/1-53.

Shizhen, Wen (闻世震). “Zhenxing Liaoning laogongye jidi de silu yu shixian” (Thought and Practice on Revitalizing the Liaoning Industrial Base) (振兴辽宁老工业基地的思路与实现), 2004. Liaoning Provincial Archives.