Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-23T07:25:37.862Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core

5 - “The State’s Dignity Is Higher Than His Own Dignity”: The Relegitimization of Soviet Power

Get access

Summary

On November 20, 1943, the Kyiv Obkom established a “Commission of Assistance” to aid the All-Union “Extraordinary State Commission for the Establishment and Investigation of Crimes Committed by the German-Fascist Invaders and Their Accomplices” in its work in the Ukrainian capital. At the former commission's first meeting ten days later in Kyiv, the Extraordinary State Commission's newly arrived leader, Aron N. Trainin, said:

On arrival here in the territory of Ukraine, the Germans spoke demonstratively about their mission of “liberation.” In practice, as is clear from the materials we have familiarized ourselves with … they gave directions that were to place Ukraine in colonial dependence… . During twenty years of Soviet power, the Ukrainian people had grown to the point whereby the Germans understood that, in order for their colonial plan to work, they would need to work toward complete economic and cultural domination. First, it was necessary to unleash a strike at the heart of Ukraine, to degrade Kyiv, to liquidate its leading role. The Hitlerites’ activities around Kyiv ensued from this supposition.

After noting the Germans’ export of raw materials bound for Kyiv's industries, their opening of numerous brothels in the city, and their payment of starvation wages to those who worked for them, Trainin said what concerned him most was the massacre at Babyn Iar.

Trainin intended to write a report explaining why the Germans had murdered over 200,000 people in Kyiv, “something far above what we had for Smolensk and other cities.” After noting Kyivans’ resistance to Nazi efforts to transport them to points west, and suggesting that the city's experiences should be documented for all to read, he concluded:

When the Germans went after Smolensk they went as the conquerors of Russia. Here, they showed up as the liberators of the Ukrainians. We need to show that in truth all of the Germans’ institutions gave directions for the creation of a colonial regime, and we need to show materials that correspond to this truth. When they conquered Morocco, they said matter-of-factly, “The Moroccans are a lowly race.” But they understood that the Ukrainians had a thousand year-old culture and that, as such, they were a people that had to be disarmed, materially and culturally, and then taken bare-handedly.

Type
Chapter
Information
Kyiv as Regime City
The Return of Soviet Power after Nazi Occupation
, pp. 131 - 157
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×