Jenkins, JL, O'Connor, RE, Cone, DC. Differentiating Large-scale Surge versus Daily Surge. Acad Emerg Med 2006, 13: 1169–1172.Google ScholarPubMed

Barbisch, DF, Koenig, K. Understanding Surge Capacity: Essential Elements. Acad Emerg Med 2006; 13(11): 1098–1102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

CDC Cholera in Haiti watch level. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/watch/haiti-cholera (Accessed November 2014).Google Scholar

CDC Cholera in Haiti watch level.Google Scholar

International Health Regulations (2005). 2nd ed. World Health Organization, 2007. http://www.who.int/ihr/9789241596664/en (Accessed November 12, 2014).Google Scholar

Barbera, JA, MacIntyre, AC. Medical Surge Capacity and Capability: A Management System for Integrating Medical and Health Resources During Large-Scale Emergencies. 2nd ed. Washington, DC, US Department of Health and Human Services, 2004. http://www.phe.gov/Preparedness/planning/mscc/handbook/Pages/default.aspx (Accessed November 12, 2014).Google Scholar

Rittel, H, Webber, M. Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning. In: Policy Sciences. Vol. 4. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1973; 155–169. http://www.uctc.net/mwebber/Rittel+Webber+Dilemmas+General_Theory_of_Planning.pdf (Accessed November 12, 2014).Google Scholar

FluAid 2.0. Pandemic Influenza Resources, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/tools/fluaid/index.htm (Accessed November 12, 2014).Google Scholar

Barbisch, D. Developing Sustainable Surge Capacity for a Regional Public Health Response to Terrorism and Other Medical Disasters. American Public Health Association: Public Health and the Environment. Washington, DC, November 6–10, 2004. https://apha.confex.com/apha/132am/techprogram/paper_83055.htm (Accessed November 12, 2014).Google Scholar

Schultz, CH, Stratton, SJ. Improving hospital surge capacity: a new concept for emergency credentialing of volunteers. Ann Emerg Med 2007; 49: 602–609.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hick, JL, et al. Refining surge capacity: conventional, contingency, and crisis capacity. Disaster Med Public Health Prep June 2009; 3(2 Suppl.): S59–S67. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19349869 (Accessed November 12, 2014).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hick, JL, et al. Refining surge capacity: conventional, contingency, and crisis capacity. Disaster Med Public Health Prep June 2009; 3(2 Suppl.): S59–S67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hick, JL, et al. Refining surge capacity: conventional, contingency and crisis capacity. Disaster Med Public Health Prep June 2009; 3(2 Suppl.): S59–S67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bethel, JW, Foreman, AN, et al. Disaster preparedness among medically vulnerable populations. Am J Prev Med 2011; 40(2): 139–143. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21238861.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

PAHO. Health Services Organization in the Event of Disaster. PAHO/WHO, 1983.Google Scholar

Franco, C, et al. The National Disaster Medical System: Past, Present, and Suggestions for the Future. Biosecur Bioterror 2007; 5(4). http://www.upmchealthsecurity.org/our-work/pubs_archive/pubs-pdfs/2007/2007–12–04-natldisastermedsystempastpresfut.pdf (Accessed November 12, 2014).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Couig, MP. Annual Review of Nursing Research: Disasters and Humanitarian Assistance. 2012; 30: 29.Google Scholar

Barbisch, DF. Identification of barriers to the use of Department of Defense Medical Assets in Support of Federal, State, and Local Authorities to Mitigate the Consequences of Domestic Bioterrorism. Doctoral Dissertation, Medical University of South Carolina, 2000.Google Scholar

Menu, J-P. A New Role for WHO in Emergencies. December 1996. www.who.int/disasters/repo/6608.doc (Accessed November 12, 2014).Google Scholar

Underground hospital systems at Ft Bribie, Bribie Island, Queensland, Australia. http://indicatorloops.com/fb_hospital.htm (Accessed November 12, 2014).Google Scholar

Swedish military hospitals. http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?65025-Musk%F6-underground-navalbase/page3 (Accessed November 12, 2014).Google Scholar

Dichter, JR, et al. System-level planning, coordination, and communication: care of the critically ill and injured during pandemics and disasters: CHEST consensus statement. Chest 2014; 146(4 Suppl.): E87S–E102S. http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/article.aspx?articleid=1899978 (Accessed November 12, 2014).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Zhong, S, et al. Progress and challenges of disaster health management in China: a scoping review. Global Health Action 2014; 7: 24986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/gha.v7.24986 (Accessed November 12, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Koenig, KL, Kelen, G. Executive Summary: The Science of Surge Conference. Academic Emergency Medicine 2006; 13: 1087–1088. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1197/acem.2006.13.issue-11/issuetoc (Accessed November 12, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barbera, JA, MacIntyre, AC. Medical Surge Capacity and Capability: A Management System for Integrating Medical and Health Resources During Large-Scale Emergencies. 2nd ed. Washington, DC, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 2004.Google Scholar

Stroud, C, Altevogt, BM, Nadig, L, et al, Crisis standards of care: Summary of a workshop series. Washington, DC, The National Academies Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Hick, JL, O'Laughlin, DT. Concept of Operations for Triage of Mechanical Ventilation in an Epidemic. Acad Emerg Med 2006; 13: 223–229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Christian, MD, Hawryluck, L, Wax, RS, et al. Development of a triage protocol for critical care during an influenza pandemic CMAJ November 21, 2006; 175(11): 1377–1381.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Rubinson, L, Nuzzo, J, Talmor, D, et.al. Augmentation of hospital critical care capacity after bioterrorist attacks or epidemics: Recommendations of the Working Group on Emergency Mass Critical Care. Crit Care Med October 2005; 33(10): 2393–2403.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Rubinson, L, Hick, JL, Hanfling, D, et. al., Definitive care for the critically ill during a disaster: A framework for optimizing critical care surge capacity. Chest 2008; 133; 18–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kissoon, N, et. al, Deliberations and recommendations of the Pediatric Emergency Mass Critical Care Task Force: executive summary. Pediatr Crit Care Med November 2011; 12(6 Suppl.): S103–S108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Registration and coordination of Foreign Medical Teams responding to sudden onset disasters, the way forward. Foreign Medical Team Working Group, WHO, May 5, 2013. http://www.who.int/hac/global_health_cluster/fmt_way_forward_5may13.pdf (Accessed November 12, 2014).Google Scholar

von Schreeb, J, Riddez, L, Samnegård, H, Rosling, H. Foreign field hospitals in the recent sudden-onset disasters in Iran, Haiti, Indonesia, and Pakistan. Prehosp Disaster Med March–April 2008; 23(2): 144–151, discussions 152–153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Guidelines for Use of Foreign Field Hospitals in the Aftermath of Sudden-Impact Disasters. WHO-PAHO, 2003. http://www.who.int/hac/techguidance/pht/FieldHospitalsFolleto.pdf (Accessed November 12, 2014).Google Scholar

FMT Concept Paper. WHO. http://www.who.int/hac/global_health_cluster/about/ghc_annex9_field_medical_team_concept_note_18march2011.pdf (Accessed November 12, 2014).Google Scholar

de Ville de, Goyet C, Sarmiento, JP, Grunewald, F. Health response to the earthquake in Haiti January 2010: lessons to be learned for the next massive sudden-onset disaster. PAHO, Washington, DC, 2011.Google Scholar

National Guidance for Healthcare System Preparedness. DHHS, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, Hospital Preparedness Program, January 2012. http://www.phe.gov/preparedness/planning/hpp/reports/documents/capabilities.pdf (Accessed November 12, 2014).Google Scholar

Bayram, JD, et al. Critical Resources for Hospital Surge Capacity: An Expert Consensus Panel. Version 2. PLoS Curr October 7, 2013 [revised]; 5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3805833 (Accessed November 12, 2014).Google Scholar

Schreiber, M. Overview. The PsySTART Rapid Mental Health Triage and Incident Management System. http://www.cdms.uci.edu/pdf/psystart-cdms02142012.pdf (Accessed November 12, 2014).Google Scholar

Bayram, JD, Zuabi, S, Subbarao, I. Disaster Metrics: Quantitative Benchmarking of Hospital Surge Capacity in Trauma-Related Multiple Casualty Events. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2011; 5: 117–124.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

The Problem with Serious Games: Solved. MIT Technology Review, Emerging Technology From the arXiv, February 24, 2014. http://www.technologyreview.com/view/525061/the-problem-with-serious-games-solved (Accessed May 20, 2014).Google Scholar

Kelen, GD, Kraus, CK, McCarthy, ML, et al. Inpatient Disposition Classification for the Creation of Hospital Surge Capacity: A Multiphase Study. Lancet 2006; 368: 1984–1990.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Llewellyn, CH, The role of telemedicine in disaster medicine. J Med Syst February 1995; 19(1): 29–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Nicogossian, AE, Doarn, CR. Armenia 1988 earthquake and telemedicine: lessons learned and forgotten. Telemedicine and e-Health 2011; 17(9): 741–745.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Freudenheim, M. In Haiti, Practicing Medicine from Afar. New York Times. February 8, 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/09/health/09tele.html?_r=0 (Accessed November 12, 2014).Google Scholar

Kellermann, AL, Isakov, AP, Parker, R, et al. Web-based selftriage of influenza-like illness during the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. Ann Emerg Med 2010; 56(3): 288–294, e6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Price, RA, Fagyubi, D, Harris, R, et al. Feasability of Web Based Self-Triage by Parents of Children with Influenza-Like Illness. JAMA Pediatrics 2012; 166(12): 1–7.Google Scholar

Koonin, L, Hanfling, D. Broadening access to medical care during a severe influenza pandemic: the CDC nurse triage line project. Biosecur Bioterror March 2013; 11(1): 75–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Standards and Guidelines for Healthcare Surge During Emergencies. California Department of Public Health, May 2005. http://www.bepreparedcalifornia.ca.gov/CDPHPrograms/PublicHealthPrograms/EmergencyPreparednessOffice/EPOProgramsandServices/Surge/SurgeStandardsandGuidelines/Documents/FoundationalKnowledge_FINAL.pdf (Accessed November 12, 2014).Google Scholar