Aarons, Victoria, and Berger, Alan L.. Third-Generation Holocaust Representation: Trauma, History, and Memory. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Aboueldahab, Noha. Transitional Justice and the Prosecution of Political Leaders in the Arab Region: A Comparative Study of Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Yemen. Durham: Hart Publishing, 2017.Google Scholar

Adler, Nanci. Beyond the Soviet System: The Gulag Survivor. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2002.Google Scholar

Adler, Nanci. “On History, Historians, and Transitional Justice.” In Understanding the Age of Transitional Justice. Crimes, Courts, Commissions, and Chronicling, edited by Adler, Nanci, 1–18. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Adler, Nanci, ed. Understanding the Age of Transitional Justice: Crimes, Courts, Commissions, and Chronicling. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Adorno, Theodor. “Was bedeutet: Aufarbeitung der Vergangenheit [What Does It Mean: To Come to Terms with the Past] (1959).” In Erziehung zur Mündigkeit: Vorträge und Gespräche mit Hellmut Becker 1959 bis 1969, edited by Kadelbach, Gerd, 10–28. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1970.Google Scholar

Adorno, Theodor. “Was bedeutet: Aufarbeitung der Vergangenheit (1959).” In Gesammelte Schriften [Collected Works], Bd. 10.2, 555–72. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1977.Google Scholar

Adorno, Theodor. “What Does Coming to Terms with the Past Mean?” In Bitburg in Moral and Political Perspective, edited by Harman, Geoffrey, 114–29. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986.Google Scholar

Agamben, Giorgio. Ce qui reste d’Auschwitz. L’archive et le témoin. Translated by Pierre Alferi. Paris: Editions Payot & Rivages, 1999.Google Scholar

Ahn, Byungil. “Searching for Fairness in Revolutionary China: Inheritance Disputes in Maoist Courts and Their Legacy in the PRC Law of Succession.” Modern China, 47, no. 1 (2021): 49–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Altehenger, Jennifer. Legal Lessons: Popularizing Laws in the People’s Republic of China, 1949–1989. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Amnesty International. Political Imprisonment in the People’s Republic of China. London: Amnesty International Publications, 1978.Google Scholar

Arendt, Hannah. Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. New York: Viking Press, 1963.Google Scholar

Arendt, Hannah. The Origins of Totalitarianism. Cleveland and New York: The World Publishing Company, 1962.Google Scholar

Jin, Ba. Nacui sharen gongchang: Aosiweixin. Shanghai: Pingmin, 1951. Reprinted in volume 17 of Ba Jin quanji. Beijing: Renmin wenxue, 1991.Google Scholar

Jin, Ba. Suixianglu [A Collection of Random Thoughts]. Beijing: Renmin wenxue chubanshe, 1980.Google Scholar

Jin, Ba. Suixianglu xuanji. Beijing: Sanlian, 2003.Google Scholar

Barral, Céline. “Essais d’archivage. Chroniques de la Grande famine chinoise.” Ecrire l’histoire. Histoire, Littérature, Esthétique: Archives, no. 13–14 (2014): 149–56.Google Scholar

Baum, Richard. Burying Mao: Chinese Politics in the Age of Deng Xiaoping. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Beijing hangkong xueyuan hongqi zhandoudui. “Zhou zongli dui Beijing shi hongweibing daibiao de jianghua” [Premier Zhou’s Speech to Representatives of Red Guards in Beijing]. In Wuchanjeiji wenhua dageming yundong zhong shouzhang jianghua, 57–59. N.p., 1966.Google Scholar

Berger, Manfred, and Schaefer, Bernd, eds. Historical Justice in International Perspective: How Societies are Trying to Right the Wrongs of the Past. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Bergère, Marie-Claire. The Golden Age of the Chinese Bourgeoisie 1911–1937. Translated by Janet Lloyd. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Bernhardt, Kathryn. Women and Property in China, 960–1949. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Bettelheim, Bruno. Survivre. Translated by Théo Caller. Paris: Robert Laffont, 1979.Google Scholar

Bevernage, Berber. “Transitional Justice and Historiography: Challenges, Dilemmas and Possibilities.” Macquarie Law Journal, 23 (2014): 7–24.Google Scholar

Bevernage, Berber. “Writing the Past Out of the Present: History and the Politics of Time in Transitional Justice.” History Workshop Journal, no. 69 (2010): 111–31.Google Scholar

Bianweihui, , ed. “Women chanhui shidu: qianyan” [Preface: An Attempt to Read We Repent]. In Women chanhui. Tuoxia mianju, taochu liangxin, wenge canyuzhe shouci tanlu xinsheng¸ edited by Bianweihui, , 4–8. Beijing: CITIC Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Blanchette, Jude. China’s New Red Guards: The Return of Radicalism and the Rebirth of Mao Zedong. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Yibo, Bo. Ruogan zhongda juece yu shijian de huigu [A Look Back at Several Major Policy Decisions and Events]. Beijing: Zhonggong zhongyang dangxiao chubanshe, 1991.Google Scholar

Bosworth, Michal. “‘Let Me Tell You …’: Memory and the Practice of Oral History.” In Memory and History: Understanding Memory as Source and Subject, edited by Tumblety, Joan, 19–33. Abingdon: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar

Brown, Jeremy. “A Policeman, His Gun, and an Alleged Rape: Competing Appeals for Justice in Tianjin, 1966–1979.” In Victims, Perpetrators, and the Role of Law in Maoist China: A Case-Study Approach, edited by Leese, Daniel and Engman, Puck, 127–49. Munich: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2018.Google Scholar

Brown, Jeremy. “Moving Targets: Changing Class Labels in Rural Hebei and Henan, 1960–1979.” In Maoism at the Grassroots: Everyday Life in China’s Era of High Socialism, edited by Brown, Jeremy and Johnson, Matthew D., 51–76. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Burdeau, Emmanuel. “Entretien avec Wang Bing.” Dossier de Presse: Les Âmes mortes (2018): 5–7. www.acaciasfilms.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/AmesMortes_DP.pdf.Google Scholar

Jiasheng, Cai. “Xin Zhongguo chuqi Guangdong tugai shidian yu fan ‘difangzhuyi’ yanjiu” [Research on Experimental Land Reform and “Anti-Localism” during the Early PRC]. MA thesis, Zhonggong Zhongyang Dangxiao, 2017.Google Scholar

Caruth, Cathy, ed. Trauma: Explorations in Memory. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Caruth, Cathy. Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative and History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Celermajer, Danielle. The Sins of the Nation and the Ritual of Apologies. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Chan, Kai Yiu. Business Expansion and Structural Change in Pre-War China: Liu Hongsheng and His Enterprises, 1920–1937. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Chan, Wellington K. K. “Chinese Entrepreneurship since Its Late Imperial Period.” In The Invention of Enterprise: Entrepreneurship from Ancient Mesopotamia to Modern Times, edited by Landes, David S., Mokyr, Joel, and Baumol, William J., 469–500. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Chang, Chris. “Paper Affairs: Discipline by the Dossier in a Mao-Era Work Unit.” Administory: Journal for the History of Public Administration, 4 (2019), 125–40.Google Scholar

Chang, Jui-Te. “Nationalist Army Officers during the Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1945.” Modern Asian Studies, 30, no. 4 (1996): 1033–56.Google Scholar

Changzhou shi difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui, , ed. Changzhou shi zhi 3. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 1995.Google Scholar

Changzhou shi difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui, “Chanhui lu.” Yanhuang chunqiu, n.d. www.yhcqw.com/69/69_1.html.Google Scholar

Hui, Chen and Suzhou shi difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui, , eds. Suzhou shi zhi [The Chronicle of Suzhou], vol. 1. Nanjing: Jiangsu renmin chubanshe, 1995.Google Scholar

Yung-fa, Chen. Making Revolution: The Communist Movement in Eastern and Central China, 1937–1945. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.Google Scholar

Zhen, Chen, ed. Zhongguo jindai gongyeshi ziliao [Materials on the Industrial History of Modern China], vol. 4. Beijing: Sanlian shudian, 1961.Google Scholar

Nien, Cheng. Life and Death in Shanghai. New York: HarperCollins, 2010.Google Scholar

Clanchy, Michael T. From Memory to Written Record: England 1066–1307. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.Google Scholar

Cliver, Robert K. “Surviving Socialism: Private Industry and the Transition to Socialism in China, 1945–1958.” Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, 4, no. 2 (2015): 694–722.Google Scholar

Cochran, Sherman. “Capitalists Choosing Communist China: The Liu Family of Shanghai, 1948–56.” In Dilemmas of Victory: The Early Years of the People’s Republic of China, edited by Brown, Jeremy and Pickowicz, Paul, 359–85. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Cochran, Sherman and Hsieh, Andrew. The Lius of Shanghai. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Cook, Alexander C. The Cultural Revolution on Trial: Mao and the Gang of Four. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Dangdai Guangdong yanjiuhui, , ed. Lingnan jishi [Record of Events in Lingnan]. Guangzhou: Guangdong renmin chubanshe, 2004.Google Scholar

Dangdai Zhongguo congshu bianjibu, , ed. Dangdai Zhongguo de Guangdong (shang) [Guangdong in Contemporary China, vol. 1]. Beijing: Dangdai Zhongguo chubanshe, 1991.Google Scholar

Dangdai Zhongguo congshu bianjibu, , ed. Dangdai Zhongguo de Tianjin [Tianjin in Contemporary China]. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar

DeMare, Brian. Land Wars: The Story of China’s Agrarian Revolution. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Derrida, Jacques. On Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness. London: Routledge, 2001.Google Scholar

Dillon, Nara. Radical Inequalities: China’s Revolutionary Welfare State in Comparative Respective. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Qun, Ding. “Yuanyu biandi de Jiangsu sheng qingcha wu yao liu yundong” [Injustices All Over in Jiangsu Province during the Campaign to Ferret Out May 16 Counterrevolutionaries]. Wenshi jinghua, no. 1 (2009): 24–31.Google Scholar

Dittmer, Lowell. “Death and Transfiguration: Liu Shaoqi’s Rehabilitation and Contemporary Chinese Politics.” The Journal of Asian Studies, 40, no. 3 (1981): 455–79.Google Scholar

Dodd, Lindsey. “Small Fish, Big Pond: Using a Single Oral History Narrative to Reveal Broader Social Change.” In Memory and History: Understanding Memory as Source and Subject, edited by Tumblety, Joan, 34–49. Abingdon: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar

Guoqiang, Dong and Walder, Andrew G.. “Factions in a Bureaucratic Setting: The Origins of Cultural Revolution Conflict in Nanjing.” The China Journal, 65 (2011): 1–25.Google Scholar

Guoqiang, Dong and Walder, Andrew G.. “Foreshocks: Local Origins of Nanjing’s Qingming Demonstrations of 1976.” The China Quarterly, 220 (2014): 1092–110.Google Scholar

Guoqiang, Dong and Walder, Andrew G.. “Nanjing’s Failed ‘January Revolution’ of 1967: The Inner Politics of a Provincial Power Seizure.” The China Quarterly, 203 (2010): 675–92.Google Scholar

Eckel, Jan and Moyn, Samuel, eds. The Breakthrough: Human Rights in the 1970s. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Elie, Marc. “Rehabilitation in the Soviet Union, 1953–1964: A Policy Unachieved.” In De-Stalinising Eastern Europe: The Rehabilitation of Stalin’s Victims after 1953, edited by McDermott, Kevin and Stibbe, Matthew, 25–45. London: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2015.Google Scholar

Elster, Jon. Closing the Books: Transitional Justice in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Engman, Puck. “Breaking with the Past: Party Propaganda and State Crimes.” In Redefining “Propaganda” in Modern China: Movements, Policies, Producers, and Aesthetics, 1949–2012, edited by Johnson, Matthew and Farley, James, 183–204. Abingdon: Routledge, 2021.Google Scholar

Engman, Puck. “Shanghai’s Dispossessed: The Capitalist Problem in Socialist Transition, 1956–1981.” PhD dissertation, University of Freiburg, 2020.Google Scholar

Enping xian difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui, , ed. Enping xian zhi. Beijing: Fangzhi chubanshe, 2004.Google Scholar

Eser, Albin, Sieber, Ulrike, and Arnold, Jörg, eds. Strafrecht in Reaktion auf Systemunrecht [Criminal Law as Reaction to Systemic Injustices], 14 vols. Freiburg: Ed. Iuscrim, 2001–2012.Google Scholar

Falü chubanshe fagui zhongxin, [The Center of Law and Regulations at the Law Press], ed. Fangwu chaiqian fagui zizhu [Self-Help in Laws and Regulations on Housing Demolition and Relocation]. Beijing: Falü chubanshe, 2004.Google Scholar

Falü zixun bianjubu, , ed. Shi nian qiyuan lu [Record of a Decade of Extraordinary Injustices]. Beijing: Qunzhong chubanshe, 1986.Google Scholar

Faure, David. “The Lineage as Business Company: Patronage versus Law in the Development of Chinese Business.” In Second Conference on Modern Chinese Economic History (1), 347–76. Taipei: Academia Sinica, 1989.Google Scholar

Fazhi yu renzhi wenti taolunji bianjizu, ed. Fazhi yu renzhi wenti taolunji [Anthology of the Debate on the Problem of Rule of Man and Rule of Law]. Beijing: Qunzhong chubanshe, 1981.Google Scholar

Jicai, Feng. Yi bai ge ren de shi nian [Ten Years of a Hundred People]. Beijing: Wenhua yishu chubanshe, 2014.Google Scholar

Fette, Julie. “Apologizing for Vichy in Contemporary France.” In Historical Justice in International Perspective: How Societies Are Trying to Right the Wrongs of the Past, edited by Berg, Manfred and Schaeffer, Bernd, 135–64. Washington, DC: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Fewsmith, Joseph. Dilemmas of Reform in China: Political Conflict and Economic Debate. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1994.Google Scholar

Frazier, Mark W. The Making of the Chinese Industrial Workplace: State, Revolution, and Labor Management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Fromm, Martin. Borderland Memories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Futamura, Madoka. “Individual and Collective Guilt: Post-War Japan and the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal.” European Review, 14, no. 4 (2006): 471–83.Google Scholar

Gabowitsch, Mischa. “Foils and Mirrors: The Soviet Intelligentsia and German Atonement.” In Replicating Atonement: Foreign Models in the Commemoration of Atrocities, edited by Gabowitsch, Mischa, 267–302. Cham: Springer/Palgrave, 2017.Google Scholar

Guangjing, Gao. “Qingli ‘san zhong ren’ de qianqian houhou” [Before and After Clearing Out the “Three Types of People”]. HPRC, October 9, 2013. www.hprc.org.cn/gsyj/yjjg/zggsyjxh_1/gsnhlw_1/d12jgsxslw/201310/t20131019_244911.html.Google Scholar

Gerth, Karl. Unending Capitalism: How Consumerism Negated China’s Communist Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.Google Scholar

Ginsburg, Tom. Rule by Law: The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Grenier, Beatrice. “An Undetermined History: On Wang Bing’s Dead Souls.” The Brooklyn Rail (2018). https://brooklynrail.org/2018/12/film/An-Undetermined-History-On-Wang-Bings-Dead-Souls.Google Scholar

Zhongren, Guan and Yongheng, Zheng, eds. Pinglunji xubian [Commentary Edition – Sequel]. Enping: Enping shi zhengxie xuexi he wenshi weiyuanhui, 1998.Google Scholar

Guangdong sheng difang shizhi bianzuan weiyuanhui, ed. Guangdong sheng zhi: zhengzhi jiyao [Guangdong Provincial Gazetteer: Important Political Events]. Guangzhou: Guangdong renmin chubanshe, 2004.Google Scholar

Jian, Guo, Yongyi, Song, and Yuan, Zhou. Historical Dictionary of the Cultural Revolution. Lanham: Scarecrow, 2006.Google Scholar

Habermas, Jürgen and Michnik, Adam. “Overcoming the Past.” New Left Review, 203, (1994): 3–16.Google Scholar

Gang, Han. “Guanyu Hua Guofeng de ruogan shishi” [Several Facts Regarding Hua Guofeng]. Yanhuang chunqiu, no. 2 (2011): 9–18.Google Scholar

Gang, Han. “Guanyu Hua Guofeng de ruogan shishi (xu)” [Several Facts Regarding Hua Guofeng (Continued)]. Yanhuang chunqiu, no. 3 (2011): 9–17.Google Scholar

Harrison, Henrietta. The Missionary’s Curse and Other Tales from a Chinese Catholic Village. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Lang, He. Wu Youheng zhuan [Biography of Wu Youheng]. Guangzhou: Huacheng Chubanshe, 1993.Google Scholar

Shu, He. “Yi fen chaojia wuzi chuli jiakuan qingdan” [A Receipt from the Handling of Looted Goods]. Wenshi bolan, no. 17 (2005): 29–32.Google Scholar

Yin, He. “Fazhan heping: Lianheguo weihe jianhe zhong de Zhongguo fang’an” [Developmental Peace: China’s Solution Amidst the UN’s Peace-Keeping and Peace-Building]. Guoji zhengzhi yanjiu, 30, no. 4 (2017): 10–32.Google Scholar

Hirsch, Francine. Soviet Judgment at Nuremberg: A New History of the International Military Tribunal after World War II. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020.Google Scholar

Ho, Dahpon. “To Protect and Preserve: Resisting the Destroy the Four Olds Campaign, 1966.” In The Chinese Cultural Revolution as History, edited by Esherick, Joseph W., Pickowicz, Paul G., and Walder, Andrew G., 64–95. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Ho, Denise Y. Curating Revolution: Politics on Display in Mao’s China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Ho, Denise Y. “From Confiscation to Collection: The Objects of China’s Cultural Revolution.” In The Oxford Handbook of History and Material Culture, edited by Gaskell, Ivan and Carter, Sarah Anne, 355–76. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.Google Scholar

Ho, Denise Y. “Revolutionizing Antiquity: The Shanghai Cultural Bureaucracy in the Cultural Revolution, 1966.” The China Quarterly, 207 (2011): 687–705.Google Scholar

Hongqi chubanshe, , ed. Weida de lishi wenxian: Xuexi “Guanyu jianguo yilai dang de ruogan lishi wenti de jueyi” de tihui [A Great Historical Document: Results from Studying the “Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China”]. Beijing: Hongqi chubanshe, 1981.Google Scholar

Howlett, Jonathan J. “‘The British Boss Is Gone and Will Never Return’: Communist Takeovers of British Companies in Shanghai (1949–1954).” Modern Asian Studies, 47, no. 6 (2013): 1941–76.Google Scholar

Sheng, Hu, ed. Zhongguo gongchandang de qishi nian [Seventy Years of the Chinese Communist Party]. Beijing: Zhonggong dangshi chubanshe, 1991.Google Scholar

Yong, Hu. “Yu Qiuyu, ni yong bu zhao chanhui le: gonghe Yu Jie yu Yu Qiuyu hejie” [Yu Qiuyu, You Do Not Need to Repent: Congratulations to the Reconciliation between Yu Jie and Yu Qiuyu]. Dawutai, no. 3 (2000): 14–16.Google Scholar

Jianhui, Huang. Mingqing Shanxi shangren yanjiu [Research on Shanxi merchants in the Ming and Qing Dynasties]. Shanxi: Shanxi jingji chubanshe, 2002.Google Scholar

Huang, Philip C. C. “Between Informal Mediation and Formal Adjudication: The Third Realm of Qing Civil Justice.” Modern China, 19, no. 3 (1993): 251–98.Google Scholar

Rutong, Huang. “Ziben zhuyi gongshangye shehui zhuyi gaizao de lishi huigu” [Historical Review of the Socialist Transformation of the Capitalist Industry and Commerce]. Dangdai zhongguoshi yanjiu, no. 2 (1994): 90.Google Scholar

Sen, Huang and Qi, Liu. Wenshi ziliao gongzuo gaishu [An Overview of Historical and Cultural Material Work]. Beijing: Zhongguo wenshi chubanshe, 1992.Google Scholar

Jacobs, Justin. “Preparing the People for Mass Clemency: The 1956 Japanese War Crimes Trials in Shenyang and Taiyuan.” The China Quarterly, 205 (2011): 152–72.Google Scholar

Ni, Jiang. “Ye tan chanhui – cong Yu Qiuyu de ‘bu chanhui’ shuo kai qu” [Also Talking About Repentance: Starting from Yu Qiuyu’s “Non-Repenting”]. Shehui kexue luntan, no. 4 (2000): 31–34.Google Scholar

Jiangsu sheng difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui, , ed. Jiangsu shengzhi: Zhonggong zhi [Chronicle of Jiangsu: Volume on the Chinese Communist Party]. Nanjing: Jiangsu renmin chubanshe, 2003.Google Scholar

Keith, Ronald C. “Socialist Legality and Proletarian Democracy in the People’s Republic of China.” Canadian Journal of Political Science, 13, no. 3 (1980): 565–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kolář, Pavel. Der Poststalinismus: Ideologie und Utopie einer Epoche [Post-Stalinism: Ideology and Utopia of an Epoch]. Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, 2016.Google Scholar

Klotzbücher, Sascha. Lange Schatten der Kulturrevolution: Eine transgenerationale Sicht auf Politik und Emotion in der Volksrepublik China [Long shadows of the Cultural Revolution: A Trans-Generational View on Politics and Emotions in the People’s Republic of China]. Gießen: Psychosozial-Verlag, 2019.Google Scholar

Koll, Elisabeth. “The Rong Family: A Chinese Business History.” Harvard Business School Background Note 308-066, September 2010.Google Scholar

Kritz, Neil J., ed. Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes, 3 vols. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Kushner, Barak. Men to Devils, Devils to Men: Japanese War Crimes and Chinese Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

LaCapra, Dominick. Writing History, Writing Trauma. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Lam, Willy. “‘Stability Maintenance’ Gets a Major Boost at the National People’s Congress.” China Brief, 19, no. 6 (2019): 6. https://jamestown.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Read-the-03-22-2019-CB-Issue-in-PDF-1.pdf?x31214.Google Scholar

Lean, Eugenia. Vernacular Industrialism in China: Local Innovation and Translated Technologies in the Making of a Cosmetics Empire, 1900–1940. New York: Columbia University Press, 2020.Google Scholar

Leese, Daniel. Maos langer Schatten. Chinas Umgang mit der Vergangenheit [Mao’s Long Shadow: China’s Handling of the Past]. Munich: C.H. Beck, 2020.Google Scholar

Leese, Daniel. Mao Cult: Rhetoric and Ritual in China’s Cultural Revolution. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Leese, Daniel. “Revising Political Verdicts in Post-Mao China: The Case of Beijing’s Fengtai District.” In Maoism at the Grassroots: Everyday Life in China’s Era of High Socialism, edited by Brown, Jeremy and Johnson, Matthew D.. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Leese, Daniel. “‘Revolution’: Conceptualizing Political and Social Change in the Late Qing Dynasty.” Oriens Extremus, vol. 51 (2012): 25–61.Google Scholar

Leese, Daniel and Engman, Puck, eds. Victims, Perpetrators, and the Role of Law in Maoist China: A Case-Study Approach. Munich: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Qunming, Lei. Shi zhe ru si: chuban ju shiqi riji [Time Marches Onward: A Diary of My Time Working for the Publishing Bureau], vol. 2. N.p.: Privately printed, 2011.Google Scholar

Rong, Leng and Zuoling, Wang, eds. Deng Xiaoping nianpu [Chronology of Deng Xiaoping’s Life]. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 2004.Google Scholar

Aiyong, Li. “1950–1980 nian de Shanghai siyou zhufang: chengshi zhong de yishi xingtai, sifang quanli he zhufang kongjian” [Private Housing in Shanghai: Ideology, Private Property Rights, and Living Space, 1950–1980]. PhD dissertation, East China Normal University, 2014.Google Scholar

Haiwen, Li and Shoujia, Wang. “Si ren bang” Shanghai yudang fumie ji [The Fall of the “Gang of Four’s” Shanghai Faction]. Beijing: Zhongguo qingnian chubanshe, 2015.Google Scholar

Huaiyin, Li. “Everyday Power Relations in State Firms in Socialist China: A Reexamination.” Modern China, 43, no. 3 (2017): 288–321.Google Scholar

Huaiyin, Li. Village China Under Socialism and Reform: A Micro-History, 1948–2008. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Li, Jie. Memory, Fluid Identity, and the Politics of Remembering: The Representations of the Chinese Cultural Revolution in English-Speaking Countries. Leiden: Brill, 2016.Google Scholar

Jie, Li. Shanghai Homes: Palimpsests of Private Life. New York: Columbia University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Jie, Li. Utopian Ruins: A Memorial Museum of the Mao Era. Durham: Duke University Press, 2020.Google Scholar

Wensheng, Li and Yourong, Yu, eds. Fang Fang zhuan [Biography of Fang Fang]. Xiamen: Xiamen daxue chubanshe, 1995.Google Scholar

Xun, Li. Geming zaofan niandai: Shanghai wenge yundong shigao [An Era of Revolution and Rebellion: History of the Cultural Revolution in Shanghai], vol. 1. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Wensheng, Liang. Zhengzhi, sifa yu geren mingyun: dui yi qi ming’an de shenmiao [Politics, Justice, and Individual Fate: A Thick Description of a Murder Case]. Beijing: Xianzhuang shuju, 2009.Google Scholar

Zhiping, Liang. “Shenyuan yu weiquan: Zai chuantong yu xiandai zhijian jiangou fazhi zhixu” [Submitting Grievances and Defending Rights: Building Legal Order between Tradition and Modernity].” Er shi yi shiji, no. 104 (2007): 11–19.Google Scholar

Anbing, Liu. “Quan hangye gongsi heying hou Shanghai gongye qiye de dingxi jiqi yongtu yanjiu” [Research on Shanghai Industrial Enterprises’ Fixed Interest Payments after the Industry-Wide Formation of Public–Private Joint Ventures]. Zhongguo jingjishi yanjiu, no. 1 (2019): 156–71.Google Scholar

Boqin, Liu. “Zhengzhong daoqian” [Sincerely Apologize]. Yanhuang chunqiu, no. 6 (2013): 83.Google Scholar

Shuangwen, Liu. “The Issue of Guilt in Ba Jin’s ‘Sui Xiang Lu’ (Random Thoughts).” In Justice Restored? Between Rehabilitation and Reconciliation in China and Taiwan, edited by Schick-Chen, Agnes and Lipinsky, Astrid, 73–94. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 2012.Google Scholar

Xiaobo, Liu. “Ba Jin shi yimian xiachui de baiqi” [Ba Jin Is a Drooping White Flag]. Minzhu Zhongguo. October 25, 2005.Google Scholar

Xiaobo, Liu. “Weiji! Xin shiqi wenxue mianlin de weiji” [Crisis! The Literature of the New Era Faces a Crisis]. Shenzhen Qingnianbao. October 3, 1986.Google Scholar

Zaifu, Liu. “Wenxue yu chanhui yishi: Du Ba Jin de Suixianglu” [Literature and Repentance: Reading Ba Jin’s Random Thoughts] (December 1986). In Liu Zaifu ji, 313–26. Harbin: Heilongjiang Jiaoyu, 1988.Google Scholar

Zijian, Liu. “Guanyu Guangdong tugai de ji ge wenti – jian yu Du Runsheng tongzhi shangque” [On Some Issues in Guangdong Land Reform – and a Disagreement with Comrade Du Runsheng]. Guangdong dangshi, no. 3 (2001): 4–13.Google Scholar

Lu, Di Yin. “Seizing Civilization: Antiquities in Shanghai’s Custody, 1949–1996.” PhD dissertation, Harvard University, 2012.Google Scholar

Xiuyuan, Lu. “A Step toward Understanding Popular Violence in China’s Cultural Revolution.” Pacific Affairs, 67, no. 4 (1994): 533–63.Google Scholar

Lüdtke, Alf. “‘Coming to Terms with the Past’: Illusions of Remembering, Ways of Forgetting Nazism in West Germany.” The Journal of Modern History, 65, no. 3 (1993): 563.Google Scholar

Bing, Luo. “Wan Li shangshu hu chongping Mao Zedong” [Wan Li Submits a Letter Imploring the Possibility of a Renewed Evaluation of Mao Zedong]. Zhengming (June 2006).Google Scholar

Lynch, Daniel C. After the Propaganda State: Media, Politics, and “Thought Work” in Reformed China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

MacFarquhar, Roderick and Schoenhals, Michael. Mao’s Last Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

MacKinnon, Rebecca. “Anti-Rightist Campaign: China’s Censored History Leaks Around the Internet (in Spite of Sohu).” RConversation (2007). https://rconversation.blogs.com/rconversation/2007/03/antirightist_ca.html.Google Scholar

Maier, Charles S. “Doing History, Doing Justice. The Narrative of the Historian and of the Truth Commission.” In Truth v. Justice: The Morality of Truth Commissions, edited by Rotberg, Robert I., 261–78. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Zedong, Mao. “Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan, March 1927.” In Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung, vol. 1, 23–59. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1965.Google Scholar

Marx, Karl. The Eighteenth Burmaire of Louis Bonaparte. Translated by Daniel de Leon. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 1907.Google Scholar

Mazur, Mary. “Public Space for Memory in Contemporary Civil Society: Freedom to Learn from the Mirror of the Past?” The China Quarterly, 160 (1999): 1019–35.Google Scholar

McDermott, Kevin and Pinerova, Klara. “The Rehabilitation Process in Czechoslovakia: Party and Popular Responses.” In De-Stalinising Eastern Europe: The Rehabilitation of Stalin’s Victims after 1935, edited by McDermott, Kevin and Stibbe, Matthew, 109–31. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McDermott, Kevin and Stibbe, Matthew, eds. De-Stalinising Eastern Europe: The Rehabilitation of Stalin’s Victims after 1953. London: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2015.Google Scholar

Meierhenrich, Jens and Pendas, Devin, eds. Political Trials in Theory and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Meisner, Maurice. Mao’s China and After: A History of the People’s Republic. New York: The Free Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Mittler, Barbara. A Continuous Revolution: Making Sense of Cultural Revolution Culture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Mittler, Barbara. “‘Enjoying the Four Olds!’ Oral Histories from a ‘Cultural Desert.’” Transcultural Studies, 4, no. 1 (2013): 177–214.Google Scholar

Hongwei, Mo. Xin Zhongguo chengli chuqi de Guangdong tudi gaige yundong yanjiu [Research on Early PRC Land Reform in Guangdong]. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 2010.Google Scholar

Hui, Mu, ed. Songziling shijian zhenxiang [The Truth About the Pine Hill Incident]. Enping: Enping shi zhengxie xuexi he wenshi weiyuanhui, 2002.Google Scholar

Murphy, Colleen. The Conceptual Foundation of Transitional Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Neocleous, Mark. “Let the Dead Bury Their Dead: Marxism and the Politics of Redemption.” Radical Philosophy, no. 128 (2004): 23–32.Google Scholar

Newman, Michael. Transitional Justice: Contending with the Past. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2019.Google Scholar

O’Brien, Kevin J. and Lianjiang, Li. Rightful Resistance in Rural China. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Oi, Jean C. and Walder, Andrew G., eds. Property Rights and Economic Reform in China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

“On He Fengming: Interview with Wang Bing.” Doc’s Kingdom, 2007. www.docskingdom.org/pt/arquivo/textos%20de%20apoio/2007wbing.html.Google Scholar

Dajun, Ou. “Xi Zhongxun dui Guangdong pingfan di er ci difangzhuyi yuan an de lishixing gongxian” [Xi Zhongxun’s Historical Role in the Reversal of Verdicts on the Second Unjust Campaign Against Localism in Guangdong]. Hong Guang Jiao, no. 10 (2013), 27–33.Google Scholar

Payne, Leigh A. Unsettling Accounts: Neither Truth nor Reconciliation in Confessions of State Violence. Durham: Duke University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Pernin, Judith and Veg, Sebastian, eds. “Remembering the Mao Era: From Creative Practices to Parallel History.” China Perspectives, no. 4 (2014). https://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/6557.Google Scholar

Perry, Elizabeth J. and Xun, Li. Proletarian Power: Shanghai in the Cultural Revolution. Boulder: Westview, 1997.Google Scholar

Peschanski, Denis. “Effets pervers.” La bouche de la vérité ? La recherche historique et les sources orales, Cahiers de l’IHTP, no. 21 (1992). https://ihtp2004-siteihtp2004.ihtp.cnrs.fr/spip.php?rubrique61&lang=fr.Google Scholar

Pils, Eva. “Taking Yuan Seriously: Why the Chinese State Should Stop Suppressing Citizen Protests against Injustice.” Temple International & Comparative Law Journal, 25 (2011): 285–327.Google Scholar

Pils, Eva. “The Persistent Memory of Historic Wrongs in China: A Discussion of Demands for ‘Reappraisal.’” China Perspectives, no. 4 (2007): 99–107.Google Scholar

Pollacchi, Elena. “Wang Bing’s The Ditch: Spaces of History between Documentary and Fiction.” Journal of Chinese Cinemas, 6, no. 2 (2012): 189–202.Google Scholar

Poulot, Dominique. “The Birth of Heritage: ‘Le Moment Guizot.’” Translated by Richard Wrigley. Oxford Art Journal, 11, no. 2 (1988): 40–56.Google Scholar

Shao, Qin. Shanghai Gone: Domicide and Defiance in a Chinese Megacity. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2013.Google Scholar

Shao, Qin. “The Lingering Corpse in the Chinese Urban.” The Newsletter, The International Institute for Asian Studies, Leiden, The Netherlands, no. 81 (2018).Google Scholar

Quanguo renmin daibiao dahui gonggao [National People’s Congress Announcement]. Zhonghua renmin gongheguo xianfa [The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China]. December 4, 1982. www.npc.gov.cn/wxzl/gongbao/1982-12/04/content_1478495.htm.Google Scholar

Renard, Caroline. “Filming Bitterness.” In Wang Bing: Making Movies in China Today, edited by Renard, Caroline, Anselme, Isabelle, and de la Bretèque, François Amy, 173–91. Aix-en-Provence: Presses universitaires de Provence, 2015.Google Scholar

Sabouraud, Frédéric. “Wang Bing, entre histoire, mémoire et mythe.” Trafic, no. 78 (2011): 36–43.Google Scholar

Schaap, Andrew. “Guilty Subjects and Political Responsibility: Arendt, Jaspers and the Resonance of the ‘German Question’ in Politics of Reconciliation.” Political Studies, 49, no. 4 (2001): 749–66.Google Scholar

Schaap, Andrew. Political Reconciliation. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005.Google Scholar

Schefczyk, Michael. “Aufarbeitung von Schuld. Eine philosophische Auseinandersetzung mit Jaspers und Adorno.” In Vom Umgang mit Schuld. Eine interdisziplinäre Annäherung, edited by Moos, Thorsten and Engert, Stefan, 247–64. Frankfurt: Campus, 2016.Google Scholar

Schoenhals, Michael, ed. China’s Cultural Revolution, 1966–1969: Not a Dinner Party. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1996.Google Scholar

Schoenhals, Michael. Spying for the People. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Schram, Stuart R. “China after the 13th Congress.” The China Quarterly, no. 114 (1988): 177–97.Google Scholar

Shanghai fangchan guanli ju, , ed. Shanghai shi fangchan guanli gongzuo wenjian huibian, 1949–1989 [Collection of Documents on Shanghai Real Estate Management, 1949–1989], Part 2. Shanghai: Shanghai Municipal Housing Bureau Publisher, 1989.Google Scholar

Shanghai fangdi chan zhi bianji weiyuanhui, ed. Shanghai fangdi chan zhi [A Gazette of Shanghai Real Estate Property]. Shanghai: Shanghai Academic of Social Sciences Publisher, 1999.Google Scholar

Shanghai tongzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui, , ed. Shanghai tongzhi [Chronicle of Shanghai]. Shanghai: Shanghai shehui kexue chubanshe.Google Scholar

Shanghai wenhua dageming shiliao bianzuan xiaozu. Shanghai wenhua dageming shihua [Story of the Great Cultural Revolution in Shanghai]. Shanghai: n.p., 1992.Google Scholar

Weisheng, Shao. “Zhongguo gongchandang dui ziben zhuyi gongshangye shehui zhuyi gaizao de lishi jingyan” [The Historical Experience of the Communist Party of China in the Socialist Transformation of Capitalist Industry and Commerce]. Zhonggong dangshi yanjiu, no. 2 (1992): 45–51.Google Scholar

Sharp, Dustin N. Rethinking Transitional Justice for the Twenty-First Century: Beyond the End of History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Xiaoyun, Shen. “The Sudden Rise and Fall of Tao Zhu, the ‘Number 4 in Command’ in the Cultural Revolution.” Modern China Studies, 23, no. 2 (2016): 119–39.Google Scholar

Ping, Sheng, ed. Hu Yaobang sixiang nianpu [Chronology of Hu Yaobang’s Thinking], vol. 1. Hong Kong: Taide shidai chubanshe, 2007.Google Scholar

Silk, Jonathan A. “Buddhist Chanhui and Christian Confession in Seventeenth-Century China.” In Buddhism in China, edited by Silk, Jonathan A., 609–35. Leiden: Brill, 2013.Google Scholar

Simpson, Gerry. “Men and Abstract Entities: Individual Responsibility and Collective Guilt in International Criminal Law.” In System Criminality in International Law, edited by Nollkaemper, A. and Van der Wilt, H., 69–100. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. “Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party Since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China.” June 27, 1981. www.marxists.org/subject/china/documents/cpc/history/01.htm.Google Scholar

Solomon, Peter. Soviet Criminal Justice under Stalin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Sommer, Deborah. “Images for Iconoclasts: Images of Confucius in the Cultural Revolution.” East–West Connections: Review of Asian Studies, 7, no. 1 (2007): 1–23.Google Scholar

Guoqing, Song. “‘Healing the Wounds’?: Redressing State Crimes in Guangxi after the Cultural Revolution.” PhD dissertation, University of Freiburg, 2021.Google Scholar

Muwen, Song. Qinli chuban sanshi nian: xin shiqi chuban jishi yu sikao [30 Years as a Publisher: A Narrative and Reflection on Publishing in the New Era], vol. 1. Beijing: Shangwu yinshuguan, 2007.Google Scholar

Muwen, Song. Sinian yu sikao [Remembering and Reflecting]. Beijing: Haitun chubanshe, 2014.Google Scholar

Yongyi, Song, ed. Guangxi wenge jimi dang’an ziliao [The Secret Archives of Guangxi’s Cultural Revolution]. Deer Park: Guoshi chubanshe, 2016.Google Scholar

Spakowski, Nicola. “Destabilising the Truths of Revolution: Strategies of Subversion in the Autobiographical Writing of Political Women in China.” In Writing Lives in China, 1600–2010: Histories of the Elusive Self, edited by Dryburgh, Marjorie and Dauncey, Sarah, 133–58. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.Google Scholar

Stan, Lavinia and Nedelsky, Nadya, eds. Encyclopedia of Transitional Justice, vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Szonyi, Michael. The Art of Being Governed: Everyday Politics in Late Imperial China. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Hecheng, Tan. The Killing Wind: A Chinese County’s Descent into Madness during the Cultural Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Shaojie, Tang. “Qinghua daxue wenge zhong de fei zhengchang siwang” [Unnatural Deaths during the Cultural Revolution at Tsinghua University]. In Shui mu fengyu: Beijing qinghua daxue wenge shi [History of the Cultural Revolution at Beijing’s Tsinghua University], edited by Qizhi, , 69–84. Taipei: Duli zuojia, 2014.Google Scholar

Dongfeng, Tao. “Yu Qiuyu de bu chanhui yu 80 hou de bu dong ‘wenge’” [Yu Qiuyu’s Non-Repenting and the Post-80s Generation’s Ignorance of the Cultural Revolution]. Dangdai wentan, no. 4 (2010): 4–6.Google Scholar

Teitel, Ruti G. Transitional Justice. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Teiwes, Frederick C. Politics and Purges in China: Rectification and the Decline of Party Norms, 1950–1965. White Plains: M. E. Sharpe, 1993.Google Scholar

Teiwes, Frederick C. and Sun, Warren. The End of the Maoist Era: Chinese Politics during the Twilight of the Cultural Revolution, 1972–1976. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 2007.Google Scholar

Teiwes, Frederick C. and Sun, Warren. Paradoxes of Post-Mao Rural Reform: Initial Steps toward a New Chinese Countryside, 1976–1981. London; New York: Routledge, 2016.Google Scholar

Thaxton, Ralph. Catastrophe and Contention in Rural China: Mao’s Great Leap Forward Famine and the Origins of Righteous Resistance in Da Fo Village. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Thompson, Roger R. “‘If Shanxi’s Coal Is Lost, Then Shanxi Is Lost!’: Shanxi’s Coal and an Emerging National Movement in Provincial China, 1898–1908.” Modern Asian Studies, 45, no. 5 (2011): 1261–88.Google Scholar

Thogersen, Stig and Clausen, Soren. “New Reflections in the Mirror: Local Chinese Gazetteers (Difangzhi) in the 1980s.” The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 27 (1992): 161–84.Google Scholar

Thornton, Patricia M. “The Cultural Revolution as a Crisis of Representation.” The China Quarterly, 227 (2016): 697–717.Google Scholar

Tianjin shi difangzhi bianxiu weiyuanhui, , ed. Tianjin jianzhi. Tianjin: Tianjin renmin chubanshe, 1991.Google Scholar

Tiffert, Glenn. “Socialist Rule of Law with Chinese Characteristics: A New Genealogy.” In Socialist Law in Socialist East Asia, edited by Hualing, Fu, Gillespie, John, Nicholson, Pip, and Partlett, William Edmund, 72–96. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Tillion, Germaine. Ravensbrück. Paris: Editions du seuil, 1973.Google Scholar

Men, Tu and Sike, Xiao. Tebie shenpan: Lin Biao Jiang Qing fangeming jituan shoushen shilu [Special Trial: Record of the Trial of the Lin Biao and Jiang Qing Counterrevolutionary Cliques]. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 2003.Google Scholar

Tumblety, Joan. “Introduction. Working with memory as source and subject.” In Memory and History: Understanding Memory as Source and Subject, edited by Tumblety, Joan, 1–16. Abingdon: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar

Turner, Catherine. Violence, Law and the Impossibility of Transitional Justice. New York: Routledge, 2017.Google Scholar

United Nation Secretary-General. “The Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-conflict Societies: Report of the Secretary-General.” New York: UN Secretary-General, 2004. www.un.org/ruleoflaw/blog/document/the-rule-of-law-and-transitional-justice-in-conflict-and-post-conflict-societies-report-of-the-secretary-general/comm.Google Scholar

Veg, Sebastian. “Literary and Documentary Accounts of the Great Famine: Challenging the Political System and the Social Hierarchies of Memory.” In Popular Memories of the Mao Era, edited by Veg, Sebastian, 115–36. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Veg, Sebastian. “The Limits of Representation: Wang Bing’s Labour Camp Films.” Journal of Chinese Cinemas, 6, no. 2 (2014): 173–88.Google Scholar

Veg, Sebastian. Popular Memories from the Mao Era: From Critical Debate to Reassessing History. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Veg, Sebastian. “Testimony, History and Ethics: From the Memory of Jiabiangou Prison Camp to a Reappraisal of the Anti-Righist Movement in Present-Day China.” The China Quaterly, 218 (2014): 514–39.Google Scholar

Verdery, Katherine. “Postsocialist Cleansing in Eastern Europe: Purity and Danger in Transitional Justice.” In Socialism Vanquished, Socialism Challenged: Eastern Europe and China, 1989–2009, edited by Bandeji, Nina and Solinger, Dorothy, 63–82. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Vidal, Christine. “The 1957–58 Anti-Rightist Campaign in China: History and Memory (1978–2014).” HAL (2016): 5–6. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01306892/document.Google Scholar

von Lingen, Kerstin, ed. Transcultural Justice at the Tokyo Tribunal. The Allied Struggle for Justice, 1946–1948. Leiden: Brill, 2018.Google Scholar

Walder, Andrew G. China Under Mao: A Revolution Derailed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Walder, Andrew G. Communist Neo-Traditionalism: Work and Authority in Chinese Industry. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.Google Scholar

Walder, Andrew G. “Rebellion and Repression in China, 1966–1971.” Social Science History, 38, no. 4 (2014): 513–39.Google Scholar

Walder, Andrew G. and Guoqiang, Dong. A Decade of Upheaval: The Cultural Revolution in Rural China. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2021.Google Scholar

Walder, Andrew G. and Qinglian, Lu. “The Dynamics of Collapse in an Authoritarian Regime: China in 1967.” American Journal of Sociology, 122, no. 4 (2017): 1144–82.Google Scholar

Chunnan, Wang. “Wenge zhong pipan qingcha wu yao liu yundong” [Criticizing the Campaign to Ferret Out May 16 Counterrevolutionaries during the Cultural Revolution]. Shiji, no. 1 (2015): 23–27.Google Scholar

Haibo, Wang and Lifeng, Liu. Xin Zhongguo gongye jingjishi [History of the Industrial Economy in New China]. Beijng: Jingji guanli chubanshe, 2017.Google Scholar

Haiguang, Wang. “Siqing yundong de jieji douzheng jiangou: ‘Taoyuan jingyan yanjiu’” [The Construction of Class Struggle in the Four Cleanups Movement: A Study on the “Taoyuan Experience”]. Ershiyi shiji, no. 175 (2019): 82–105.Google Scholar

Huning, Wang. “Zai jinian Hua Guofeng tongzhi danchen 100 zhounian zuotanhui shang de jianghua” [Speech at the Meeting to Commemorate the Birth Centenary of Comrade Hua Guofeng]. February 21, 2021. http://politics.people.com.cn/n1/2021/0221/c1024-32032944.html.Google Scholar

Keming, Wang. “Wo da Gu Zhiyou” [I Beat Gu Zhiyou]. Yanhuang chunqiu, no. 5 (2008): 64–67.Google Scholar

Keming, Wang and Xiaoming, Song, eds. Women chanhui [We Repent]. Beijing: CITIC Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Nan, Wang. “Buzai shensu” [No More Petitions]. Unpublished, n.d..Google Scholar

Nianyi, Wang. Da dongluan de niandai [An Age of Great Turmoil]. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2009.Google Scholar

Xiao’ou, Wang. Heshang dazhan hongweibing [Monks in Combat with Red Guards]. Jilin: Jilin renmin chubanshe, 1989.Google Scholar

Zhiqing, Wang. Baojin gongsi yanjiu [Research on the Baojin Company]. Beijing: Jingji guanli chubanshe, 2014.Google Scholar

Wemheuer, Felix. A Social History of Maoist China: Conflict and Change, 1949–1976. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Wemheuer, Felix. Famine Politics in Maoist China and the Soviet Union. New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Weigelin-Schwiedrzik, Susanne. “Coping with the Cultural Revolution: Contesting Interpretations.” Jindaishi yanjiusuo jikan, no. 61 (2009): 97–154.Google Scholar

Weigelin-Schwiedrzik, Susanne. “Party Historiography in the People’s Republic of China.” The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 17 (1987): 77–94.Google Scholar

Weigelin-Schwiedrzik, Susanne. “In Search of a Master Narrative for 20th-Century Chinese History.” The China Quarterly, 188 (2006): 1070–91.Google Scholar

Weigelin-Schwiedrzik, Susanne and Cui, Jinke. “Whodunnit? Memory and Politics before the 50th Anniversary of the Cultural Revolution.” The China Quarterly, 227 (2016): 734–51.Google Scholar

Williams, Timothy. “Agency, Responsibility, and Culpability: The Complexity of Roles and Self-Representations of Perpetrators.” Journal of Perpetrator Research, 2, no.1 (2018): 39–64.Google Scholar

Wills, Matthew. “Mediating the Message: Book Culture and Propaganda in Mao’s China, 1973–1977.” PhD dissertation, University of California, San Diego, 2021.Google Scholar

Wills, Matthew. “Paper Cuts: Paper Shortages and the Scramble for Stability in Mao-Era Publishing.” Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America, 114, no. 4 (2020): 405–51.Google Scholar

Chengming, Wu. “Ziben zhuyi gongshangye gaizao shi Makesizhuyi zai Zhongguo de shengli” [The Socialist Transformation of Capitalist Industry and Commerce Is the Triumph of Marxism in China]. Jingji yanjiu, no. 7 (1981): 25–33.Google Scholar

Naide, Wu. “Zhuanxing zhengyi he lishi jiyi” [Transitional Justice and Historical Memory]. Sixiang jikan, no. 2 (2006): 1–34.Google Scholar

Pei-yi, Wu. “Self-Examination and Confession of Sins in Traditional China.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 39, no. 1 (1979): 5–38.Google Scholar

Si, Wu. “Annals of the Yellow Emperor: Reconstructing a Public Memory of the Mao Era.” In Popular Memories of the Mao Era, edited by Veg, Sebastian, 43–60. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Tien-Wei, Wu. Lin Biao and the Gang of Four: Contra-Confucianism in Historical and Intellectual Perspective. Carbondale; Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1983.Google Scholar

Yiching, Wu. The Cultural Revolution at the Margins: Chinese Socialism in Crisis. Cambridge, MA: Havard University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Donglian, Xiao. Lishi de zhuangui: Cong boluan fanzheng dao gaige kaifang, 1979–1981 [Turning Point in History: Re-examination of the Cultural Revolution and the Policy of Reform and Opening, 1979–1981]. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Donglian, Xiao. “Yi ge shidai de zhongjie: dui nongye xue Dazhai yundong de zongjie” [The Ending of an Era: Summary of the Movement of Learning from Dazhai in Agriculture]. Dangshi bolan, no. 11 (2014): 11–14.Google Scholar

Yangming, Xiao and Zijian, Liu. “Jinian Guangdong tudi gaige yundong 50 zhounian xueshu taolunhui zongshu” [Summary of Academic Conference Held for the 50th Anniversary of Land Reform in Guangdong]. Guangdong dangshi, no. 1 (2001): 4.Google Scholar

Xiao-Planes, Xiaohong. “‘Buy 20 Years’: Li Kangnian, Class Identity and the Controversy over the Socialisation of Private Business in 1957.” European Journal of East Asian Studies, 3, no. 2 (2014): 214–39.Google Scholar

Qun, Xin. Wuhui nianhua: baiming zhiqing hua dangnian [Years without Regret: One Hundred Educated Youth Talk About Their Past]. Shenyang: Shenyang chubanshe, 1998.Google Scholar

Xinhua shudian liushi nian jishi bianweihui, ed. Xinhua shudian liushi nian jishi: 1937–1997 [A Record of Sixty Years of Xinhua Bookstore: 1937–1997]. Beijing: Haiyang chubanshe, 2001.Google Scholar

Xinhua shudian zongdian, , ed. Tushu faxing gongzuo wenjian xuanbian, 1964–1981 [Selected Documents Concerning Book Distribution Work, 1964–1981]. Beijing: Xinhua shudian zongdian, 1982.Google Scholar

Jiatun, Xu. Xu Jiatun Xianggang huiyilu [Xu Jiatun’s Memoirs in Hong Kong]. Hong Kong: Xianggang lianhe bao youxian gongsi, 1993.Google Scholar

Jingxian, Xu. Wenge mingren Xu Jingxian zuihou huiyi [The Final Recollections of Cultural Revolution Celebrity Xu Jingxian]. Hong Kong: Xingke’er chuban, 2013.Google Scholar

Lizhi, Xu. “Beyond ‘Destruction’ and ‘Lawlessness’: The Legal System during the Cultural Revolution.” In Victims, Perpetrators, and the Role of Law in Maoist China: A Case-Study Approach, edited by Leese, Daniel and Engman, Puck, 25–51. Munich: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2018.Google Scholar

Yan, Xiaojun. “Regime Inclusion and the Resilience of Authoritarianism: The Local People’s Political Consultative Conference in Post-Mao Chinese Politics.” The China Journal, no. 66 (2011): 53–75.Google Scholar

Sun, Yan. The Chinese Reassessment of Socialism, 1976–1992. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Yutian, Yan. Jutuo jin zhi yang: Tianjin gongshang daxue [A History of the Tianjin University of Commerce and Industry]. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2010.Google Scholar

Guobin, Yang. “China’s Zhiqing Generation: Nostalgia, Identity, and Cultural Resistance in the 1990s.” Modern China, 29, no. 3 (2003): 267–96.Google Scholar

Guobin, Yang. “Days of Old Are Not Puffs of Smoke: Three Hypotheses on Collective Memories of the Cultural Revolution.” China Review, 5, no. 2 (2005): 13–41.Google Scholar

Kuisong, Yang. Eight Outcasts: Social and Political Marginalization in China under Mao. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Kuisong, Yang. “Reconsidering the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries.” The China Quarterly, 193 (2008): 102–21.Google Scholar

Kuisong, Yang. Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo jianguo shi yanjiu [Research on the Founding of the PRC]. Nanchang: Jiangxi renmin chubanshe, 2009.Google Scholar

Li, Yang. Dai ci de hong meigui: Gu Dacun chenyuan lu [A Red Rose with Thorns: Record of the Injustices against Gu Dacun]. Guangzhou: Zhonggong Guangdong shengwei dangshi yanjiushi, 1997.Google Scholar

Lijun, Yang. “Shishi qiushi de hua Tao Zhu” [Discussing Tao Zhu Realistically]. Dangshi bolan, no. 6 (2010): 34–37.Google Scholar

Shumin, Yang, Zhijun, Yin, and Penglin, Song. “Yi jiu qi ba nian zhi yi jiu qi jiu nian: luoshi dang dui minzu zichanjieji zhengce” [Implementation of the Party’s Policy towards the National Bourgeoisie, 1978–1979]. Zhonggong dangshi yanjiu, no. 11 (2011): 87–94.Google Scholar

Su, Yang. Collective Killings in Rural China during the Cultural Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Yangquan shi zhengxie wenshi ziliao weiyuanhui, eds. Jinshang shiliao yu yanjiu [Historical Materials and Research on the Shanxi Merchants]. Shanxi: Shanxi renmin chubanshe, 1996.Google Scholar

Yeh, Wen-Hsin. Shanghai Splendor: Economic Sentiments and the Making of Modern China, 1843–1949. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Zheng, Yi. Scarlet Memorial: Tales of Cannibalism in Modern China. Boulder: Westview, 1996.Google Scholar

Hongbiao, Yin. “Hongweibing ‘po si jiu’ de wenhua yu zhengzhi” [The Culture and Politics of the Red Guards’ ‘Destruction of the Four Olds’]. In Xiandai Zhongguo de zhidu yu wenhua, edited by Shi, Gang. Hong Kong: Xianggang shehui kexue chubanshe, 2004. Also available online: www.aisixiang.com/data/10782.html.Google Scholar

Jie, Yu. “Women you zui, women chanhui – jian da Yu Qiuyu xiansheng ‘da Yu Jie xiansheng’” [We Are Guilty, We Repent: Reply to Yu Qiuyu’s “Reply to Yu Jie”]. Shehui kexue luntan, no. 4 (2000): 21–30.Google Scholar

Jie, Yu. “Yu Qiuyu, ni weihe bu chanhui?” [Yu Qiuyu, Why Don’t You Repent?]. Dawutai, no. 1 (2000): 54–63.Google Scholar

Kaiwei, Yu, ed. Chanhui haishi bu Chanhui [To Repent or Not to Repent]. Beijing: Workers’ Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Qiuyu, Yu. “Yu Qiuyu de yifeng gongkaixin – da Yu Jie xiansheng” [An Open Letter from Yu Qiuyu: Reply to Mr. Yu Jie]. In Zhongguo wenxue nianjian 2001, edited by Yi, Yang. Beijing: Zhongguo wenxue nianjianshe, 2002, 45–47.Google Scholar

Zelin, Madeleine. “The Firm in Early Modern China.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 71, no. 3 (2009): 623–37.Google Scholar

Zelin, Madeleine. The Merchants of Zigong: Industrial Entrepreneurship in Early Modern China. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Zelin, Madeleine, Ocko, Johnathan K., and Gardella, Robert, eds. Contract and Property in Early Modern China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Zhaojin, Zeng. “Company Archives and Business History in Contemporary China: The Case of the Baojin Company Archive.” Entreprises et Histoire, no. 90 (2018): 145–48.Google Scholar

Lifan, Zhang. “Fengyun chenzhou ji. Zhang Naiqi zai 1957” [Shipwrecked among Hardships. Zhang Naiqi in 1957]. Ershiyi shiji, no. 40 (1997): 43–57.Google Scholar

Man, Zhang. “From Denial to Apology: Narrative Strategies of a ‘Perpetrator’ after the Cultural Revolution.” In Victims, Perpetrators, and the Role of Law in Maoist China: A Case-study Approach, edited by Leese, Daniel and Engman, Puck, 150–73. Munich: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2018.Google Scholar

Man, Zhang. “Ending Political Violence: Making and Unmaking Perpetrators of the Cultural Revolution in Post-Mao China.” PhD dissertation, University of Freiburg, 2021.Google Scholar

Pinghua, Zhang. “Chang Ping-hua’s Speech to Cadres on the Cultural Front.” Translated in Issues and Studies, 14, no. 12 (1978): 91–108.Google Scholar

Qizheng, Zhao. Ganbu renshi gongzuo shouce [Handbook on the Work of Cadre Personnel Management]. Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 1986.Google Scholar

Xuejun, Zhao. “Jingji tizhi biange zhong de hunhe suoyou zhi: 20 shiji 50 niandai siying gongye qiye gongsi heying zai tantao” [“Mixed Ownership” in the Transformation of the Economic System: Revisiting “Public–Private Joint Ventures” in Private Industrial Enterprises in the 1950s]. Zhongguo jingjishi yanjiu, no. 6 (2016): 114–23.Google Scholar

Yanlai, Zhao. “Jie pi cha” yundong yanjiu [A Study of the Campaign to “Expose, Criticize, and Investigate”]. MA thesis, Zhonggong Zhongyang Dangxiao Beijing, 2009.Google Scholar

Jiangming, Zhang, ed. Guangdong lishi wenti yanjiu: Guangdong “difangzhuyi” pingfan yanjiu ziliao [Research on Historical Questions in Guangdong: Materials for the Study of the Reversal of Verdicts on Guangdong “Localism”]. Guangzhou: Xueshu yanjiu zazhishe, 2000.Google Scholar

Xudong, Zhang. “Waizi gaizao guocheng zhong de qinggu gongzuo: yi Yingguo Yaxiya huoyou gongsi wei li” [Valuation in the Process of Transformation of Foreign-Owned Enterprises: The Case of the British Asiatic Petroleum Co. Ltd.]. Zhonggong dangshi yanjiu, no. 10 (2017): 109–17.Google Scholar

Dingnuo, Zheng. 86 Huimou [Reviewing My Life at the Age of 86]. Enping: Zhonggong Enping shiwei dangshi bangongshi, 2001.Google Scholar

Dingnuo, Zheng. Enping jiefang chu san nian [The First Three Years of Enping County After Liberation]. Encheng: Enping xian zhengxie wenshi ziliao yanjiu weiyuanhui, 1993.Google Scholar

Xianfu, Zheng, chief, ed. Enping jiefang chu san nian pinglunji (san juan) [The First Three Years of Enping County after Liberation, Commentary Edition (3 Volumes)]. Enping: Enping shi zhengxie xuexi he wenshi weiyuanhui, 1995.Google Scholar

Xiaofeng, Zheng and Ling, Shu. Tao Zhu zhuan [Biography of Tao Zhu]. Beijing: Zhonggong dangshi chubanshe, 2008.Google Scholar

Zhonggong Guangdong shengwei zuzhibu, , Zhonggong Guangdong shengwei dangshi yanjiushi, , and Guangdong sheng dang’an guan, , eds. Zhongguo gongchandang Guangdongsheng zuzhishi ziliao, xia ce [Material on the Organizational History of the CCP in Guangdong, vol. 2]. Beijing: Zhonggong dangshi chubanshe, 1996.Google Scholar

Zhonggong Hubei shengwei tongyi zhanxian gongzuo bu. “Hubei tongzhan jishi: Tongzhan zhengce luoshi gongzuo” [History of the United Front in Hubei: The Implementation of United Front Work]. May 18, 2016. www.hbtyzx.gov.cn/ztzl/tzbk/tzcq/26587897452837410.shtml.Google Scholar

Zhonggong Jiangsu shengwei dangshi gongzuo bangongshi. Zhonggong Jiangsu difang shi 1949–1978 [The Local History of Jiangsu], vol. 2. Nanjing: Jiangsu renmin chubanshe, 2011.Google Scholar

Zhonggong Shanghai dangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui, , ed. Zhonggong Shanghai dangzhi [CCP Shanghai party chronicle]. Shanghai: Shanghai shehui kexueyuan chubanshe, 2001.Google Scholar

Zhonggong Tangshan diwei. Zhonggong Tangshan diwei di yi jiu quanhui guanyu jindong mingchun shehui zhuyi jiaoyu yundong de bushu de jueyi [The Tangshan Party Committee’s Ninth Plenary Session’s Directive on the Deployment of the Socialist Education Movement This Winter and Next Spring]. Tangshan: Zhonggong Tangshan diwei bangongshi, 1964.Google Scholar

Zhonggong zhongyang tongzhan bu wangzhan. “Tongzhan zhengce de quanmian luoshi” [Full Implementation of the United Front Policy]. News of the Communist Party of China, n.d. http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64107/65708/65722/4444594.html.Google Scholar

Zhonggong zhongyang wenxian yanjiushi, , ed. Deng Xiaoping nianpu 1975–1997 (shang) [Chronological Biography of Deng Xiaoping 1975–1997, vol. 1]. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 2004.Google Scholar

Zhonggong zhongyang wenxian yanjiushi, , ed. Mao Zedong nianpu 1949–1976, di yi juan [Chronological Biography of Mao Zedong 1949–1976, vol. 1]. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 2013.Google Scholar

Zhonggong zhongyang zuzhibu. “Pingfan yuan jia cuo an, luoshi ganbu zhengce, cujin he tuidong zuzhi gongzuo de quanmian boluan fanzheng” [The Reversal of Unjust, False, and Mistaken Cases, the Implementation of Cadre Policies, and the Acceleration of Bringing Order Out of Chaos in Organizational Work]. In Boluan fanzheng (zhongyang juan) [Bringing Order Out of Chaos (Central Volume)], vol. 1, edited by Zhonggong zhongyang dangshi yanjiushi keyan guanlibu, 172–257. Beijing: Zhonggong dangshi chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar

Zhongguo gongchandang xinwen wang. “Zhonggong di shiyijie sanzhong quanhui gongbao” [Communique of the Third Plenum of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]. December 22, 1978. www.hnr.cn/news/xwzt/szqh/lj/201311/t20131105_689277.html.Google Scholar

Zhongguo renmin yinhang Shanghai shi fenhang jinrong yanjiusuo, ed. Jianguo yilai Shanghai de yinhang gongzuo [Banking in Shanghai since Liberation]. Shanghai: Shanghai shi jinrong xuehui, 1986.Google Scholar

Zhongguo xinhua shudian fazhan da xi: Fujian juan (1949–2017) bianzuan weiyuanhui, ed. Zhongguo xinhua shudian fazhan da xi: Fujian juan (1949–2017) [The Development of China’s Xinhua Bookstore: Fujian Volume, 1949–2017]. Fuzhou: Haixia chuban faxing jituan and Fujian renmin chubanshe, 2017.Google Scholar

Zhongguo xinhua shudian fazhan da xi: Hebei juan (1941–2017) bianzuan weiyuanhui, ed. Zhongguo xinhua shudian fazhan da xi: Hebei juan (1941–2017) [The Development of China’s Xinhua Bookstore: Hebei Volume, 1941–2017]. Shijiazhuang: Hebei chuban chuanmei jituan and Hebei renmin chubanshe, 2017.Google Scholar

Zhongguo xinhua shudian fazhan da xi: Jiangxi juan (1949–2017) bianzuan weiyuanhui, ed. Zhongguo xinhua shudian fazhan da xi: Jiangxi juan (1949–2017) [The Development of China’s Xinhua Bookstore: Jiangxi Volume, 1949–2017]. Nanchang: Jiangxi renmin chubanshe, 2017.Google Scholar

Zhongguo xinhua shudian fazhan da xi: Yunnan juan (1950–2017) bianzuan weiyuanhui, ed. Zhongguo xinhua shudian fazhan da xi: Yunnan juan (1950-2017) [The Development of China’s Xinhua Bookstore: Yunnan Volume, 1950–2017]. Kunming: Yunnan renmin chubanshe, 2017.Google Scholar

Zhongguo xinwen chuban yanjiuyuan, , ed. Zhonghua renmin gongheguo chuban shiliao [Historical Materials on Publishing in the People’s Republic of China], vol. 15. Beijing: Zhongguo shuji chubanshe, 2013.Google Scholar

Zhonghua renmin gongheguo zhuxiling [Presidential Order of the People’s Republic of China] (No. 62). Zhonghua renmin gongheguo wuquanfa [The Property Law of the People’s Republic of China]. March 16, 2007. www.gov.cn/flfg/2007-03/19/content_554452.htm.Google Scholar

Zhongyang xuanchuanbu bangongting, , ed., Dang de xuanchuan gongzuo wenjian xuanbian (1949–1966) [Selected Documents on Party Propaganda Work (1949–1966)]. Beijing: Zhonggong Zhongyang dangxiao chubanshe, 1994.Google Scholar

Zhongyang xuanchuan bu bangongting, , ed. Dang de xuanchuan gongzuo wenjian xuanbian (1976–1982) [Selected Documents on Party Propaganda Work (1976–1982)]. Beijing: Zhonggong Zhongyang dangxiao chubanshe, 1994.Google Scholar

Enlai, Zhou. Zhou Enlai xuanji [Selected Works of Zhou Enlai], vol. 2. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe: 1980.Google Scholar

Jixian, Zhou, ed. Ye Jianying nianpu xia [Chronological Biography of Ye Jianying, vol. 2]. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 2007.Google Scholar

Yuchao, Zhu. “‘Performance Legitimacy’ and China’s Political Adaptation Strategy.” Journal of Chinese Political Science, 16, no. 2 (2011): 123–40.Google Scholar