Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-cjp7w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-18T23:15:46.472Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - The Korean Jury System

The First Decade

from Part I - Advances in Lay Participation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 August 2021

Sanja Kutnjak Ivković
Affiliation:
Michigan State University
Shari Seidman Diamond
Affiliation:
Northwestern University, Illinois
Valerie P. Hans
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Nancy S. Marder
Affiliation:
Chicago-Kent College of Law
Get access

Summary

The Korean jury system was implemented at the beginning of 2008. Over the past ten years, more than 2,000 jury trials have taken place with over 16,000 lay citizens serving as jurors. This chapter reports on the jury trials conducted during this period and discusses key issues concerning the operation of the new system. Although empirical data have indicated that Korean citizens are competent to make valid legal decisions, the jury’s verdict remains advisory. The effect of jury verdicts has been the focus of recent discussions, along with new procedural and political problems that have emerged (e.g., questions about decision rules, frequent appeals by the prosecution). Despite ongoing challenges, the jury trial has been operating as a regular participant in the criminal justice system for over a decade and appears to be accepted as a successful feature of the modern Korean justice system.

Type
Chapter
Information
Juries, Lay Judges, and Mixed Courts
A Global Perspective
, pp. 88 - 106
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahn, K., & Han, I. (2005). Baeshimjewa shimineui sabeobchamyeo 배심제와 시민의 사법참여 [Jury system and civil participation in law]. Seoul: Jip-mun dang.Google Scholar
Beobwon haengjeongcheo 법원 행정처 [National Court Administration (S. Kor.)]. (2018). Kukminchamyeojaepan gyeolgwa bunseok 국민참여재판 결과 분석 [An analysis of results of citizen participation trials].Google Scholar
Chesterman, M., Chan, J., & Hampton, S. (2001). Managing prejudicial publicity: An empirical study of criminal jury trials in New South Wales. Sydney: Law and Justice Foundation of New South Wales.Google Scholar
Daebeobwon Pangyeol 대법원 판결 [Supreme Court of Korea Decision] 2009 Do14065, decided March 25, 2010.Google Scholar
Daebeobwon Pangyeol 대법원 판결 [Supreme Court of Korea Decision] 2010Do4450, decided May 3, 2011.Google Scholar
Daehanminkuk Hunbeob 대한민국 헌법 [Constitution of the Republic of Korea] (1987).Google Scholar
Eisenberg, T., Hannaford-Agor, P. L., Hans, V. P., Waters, N. L., Munsterman, G. T., Schwab, S. J., & Wells, M. T. (2005). Judge–jury agreement in criminal cases: A partial replication of Kalven and Zeisel’s The American Jury. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 2(1), 171206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodman-Delahunty, J., Brewer, N., Clough, J., Horan, J., Ogloff, J. R. P., Tait, D., & Pratley, J. (2008). Practices, policies and procedures that influence juror satisfaction in Australia. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.Google Scholar
Han, I. (2010). Sabeob minjoohwa gwajeonggwa kukminjaepaneui taedong: yeoksajeok euimi 사법 민주화 과정과 국민재판의 태동: 역사적 의미 [The process of judicial democratization and the birth of trial by citizens: The historical meanings]. In Han, I & Han, S (Eds.), Kukmineui sabeobchamyeo 국민의 사법참여 [Citizen participation in law] (pp. 3745). Seoul: Kyungin.Google Scholar
Hans, V. P., Fukurai, H., Kutnjak Ivković, S., & Park, J. (2017). Global juries: A plan for research. In Kovera, M. B. (Ed.), The psychology of juries. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Hans, V. P., & Vidmar, N. (1986). Judging the jury. Cambridge, MA: Perseus.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heuer, L., & Penrod, S. (1994). Trial complexity: A field investigation of its meaning and its effects. Law and Human Behavior, 18, 2951.Google Scholar
Hong, S. (2018). Kukminchamyeojaepanehseo baeshimwon pangyeoleui bangshikgwa hyoryeokeui baramjikhan gaeseon bangan 국민참여재판에서 배심원 판결의 방식과 효력의 바람직한 개선 방안 [A study on the way of decision making of the jury and the effect of the verdict of participatory trial]. Wonkwang Beobhak 원광 법학, 34, 155177.Google Scholar
Hwang, B.-D. (2010). Baeshimjaepan shihangeui munjejeomgwa daechaek 배심재판 시행의 문제점과 대책 [Problems and solutions for implementing the jury trials]. Hanyang Beobhak 한양 법학, 21(2), 33.Google Scholar
Kalven, H., & Zeisel, H. (1966). The American jury. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.Google Scholar
Kim, D.-S. (2018). Kukminchamyeojaepan baeshimwon pyeonggyuleui hyoryeokeh daehan gochal 국민참여재판 배심원 평결의 효력에 대한 고찰 [A study on the effect of jury verdict in the citizen participation trial]. Beobhaknonchong 법학논총, 40, 4160.Google Scholar
Kim, S., Park, J., Park, K., & Eom, J.-S. (2013). Judge–jury agreement in criminal cases: The first three years of the Korean jury system. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 10, 3553.Google Scholar
Kukmin sabeob chamyeo weewonhoi 국민사법참여위원회 [Committee for Citizen Participation in Law]. (2013). Kukmin chamyeojaepaneui choijong hyeongtae gyeoljeongeul weehan cheongmunhoi gyeolgwa bogo 국민 참여재판의 최종 형태 결정을 위한 청문회 결과 보고 [Outcome report of hearings for determining the final form of civil participation trial]. Seoul: Supreme Court of Korea.Google Scholar
Kukmineui hyeongsajaepan chamyeoeh gwanhan beobryul 국민의 형사재판 참여에 관한 법률 [Act for Civil Participation in Criminal Trials (S. Kor.)] (2007), Korean Government Code 8495.Google Scholar
Kukmineui hyeongsajaepan chamyeoeh gwanhan beobryul 국민의 형사재판 참여에 관한 법률 [Act for Civil Participation in Criminal Trials (S. Kor.)] (2017), Korean Government Code 14839, Amendment of Other Laws.Google Scholar
Kwak, D. (2018). Kukminchamyeojaepan hwalseonghwareul weehan jaepanshilmoo jeokjeonghwa bangan 국민참여재판 활성화를 위한 재판실무 적정화 방안 [A plan to optimize trial practice for the purpose of vitalizing citizen participation trial] [Paper presentation]. 2018 Conference on Citizen Participation Trials, Supreme Court of Korea.Google Scholar
Lee, I.-G. (2017). Kukminchamyeojaepaneui gaejeongbeobryulaneh gwanhan ilgo 국민참여재판의 개정법률안에 관한 일고 [A brief thought on the revised act of Korean jury trial system]. Beobhakyeongoo 법학연구, 17, 245278 [published by the Korean Law Association].Google Scholar
Lee, J. S. (2016). Transplanting jury trials in South Korean legal soils: Comparative analysis with jury trials in the United States. Asian Journal of Criminology, 11, 111133.Google Scholar
Pang, J.-H. (2008, February 13). Chut kukminchamyeojaepan yeolrin daegujibeob gaboni 첫 국민참여재판 열린 대구지법 가보니 [Visiting Daegu District Courthouse in which the first citizen participation trial was held]. www.mk.co.kr/news/print/2008/78148Google Scholar
Park, J. (2010). Baeshimjewa beobshimrihak 배심제와 법심리학 [The jury system and legal psychology]. Seoul: Ore.Google Scholar
Park, H.-H., Kim, M.-D., & Kim, J.-H. (2017). Kukminchamyeojaepaneh gwanhan noneui: Kukminchamyeojaepan panryereul joongshimeuro 국민참여재판에 관한 논의: 국민참여재판 판례를 중심으로 [A study on the civil participation in criminal jury trial: focused on precedent analysis]. Wonkwang Beobhak 원광 법학, 33, 5780.Google Scholar
Song, O. (2018). Kukminchamyeojaepaneui hyunhwanggwa gwaje 국민참여재판의 현황과 과제 [The status and the future tasks of citizen participation trials] [Paper presentation]. 2018 Conference on Citizen Participation Trials, Supreme Court of Korea.Google Scholar
Tak, H., & Choi, S. (2011). Kukmineui hyungsajaepanchamyeo pyungga yeongooreul joongshimeurohan hyungsajeongchaekgwa sabeobjedo yeongoo 국민의 형사재판참여 평가 연구를 중심으로한 형사정책과 사법제도 연구 [Studies on the criminal justice policies and judicial systems with a focus on evaluation research on civil participation in criminal trials]. Seoul: Korean Institute of Criminology.Google Scholar
Teukjeongbeomjoi Gajoongcheobeol deungeh gwanhan beobryul 특정범죄 가중처벌 등에 관한 법률 [Act on Aggravated Punishment of Particular Crimes (S. Kor.)] (2010), Korean Government Code 10210.Google Scholar
Vidmar, N. (2000). World jury systems. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×