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38 - The Serious Mistake of Dismissing the Escort

from PART IV - FROM THE CONSPIRACY TO THE TRIUMPH OF CAESARISM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2013

Luciano Canfora
Affiliation:
University of Bari
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Summary

Suetonius, who is well informed about reports of warnings reaching Caesar before the conspiracy, wonders whether Caesar actually wanted to die, given that exhaustion had led to physical decline – a question which, he says, has already been explored by others. He paid no attention, it is said, to omens or ‘the reports of his friends’. Suetonius also records the view that Caesar felt safer after the senators had sworn to protect him, and therefore made the mistake – which made possible his murder – of dismissing his bodyguard. A third opinion, which Suetonius duly records, is actually very close to the theory of those who said ‘he wanted to die’: this view held that he preferred to confront those perils, once and for all, rather than live constantly in fear of them. It is probable that each one of these suggestions captures part of the truth and helps to understand Caesar's baffling decision to dismiss his armed escort.

But the most important evidence comes from Caesar himself, reported again by Suetonius in the same chapter. Caesar used to say, and Suetonius records his words verbatim, that:

it was not so much in his own interest as in that of his country that he remained alive; he had long since had his fill of power and glory; but if aught befell him, the commonwealth would have no peace, but would be plunged in civil strife under much worse conditions.

Type
Chapter
Information
Julius Caesar
The People's Dictator
, pp. 322 - 324
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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