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5 - Choosing between sections 3 and 4 of the Human Rights Act 1998: judicial reasoning after Ghaidan v. Mendoza

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2009

Aileen Kavanagh
Affiliation:
Reader in Law, University of Leicester
Helen Fenwick
Affiliation:
University of Durham
Gavin Phillipson
Affiliation:
University of Durham
Roger Masterman
Affiliation:
University of Durham
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Summary

The importance of judicial reasoning

Lord Justice Sedley has commented extra-judicially that, although the HRA's impact on modes of legal reasoning does not make headlines, it ‘may well turn out to be one of the most fundamental changes worked by the Act’. The HRA has brought the subject of judicial reasoning to centre stage, both in the decisions of the higher courts and in the academic commentary which sets out to analyse and understand them. This is largely a consequence of the fact that, when enacting the HRA, Parliament decided to place much of the burden of the Act's implementation on the interpretative function of the courts, by imposing on them the duty in s.3(1) to ‘read and give effect’ to all legislation in a way which is compatible with Convention rights, ‘so far as it is possible to do so’. Lawyers of every hue must now confront the fact that issues of judicial reasoning, in particular interpretive reasoning, have become central to understanding, analysing and predicting the ways in which the HRA will impact on all areas of the law.

But how well equipped are lawyers to address these questions of interpretative methodology which are now of such immense practical importance? For many, their legal education will not provide very much in the way of preparation.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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