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22 - Dummy Dependent Variable Models

from PART 2 - INFERENCE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Humberto Barreto
Affiliation:
Wabash College, Indiana
Frank Howland
Affiliation:
Wabash College, Indiana
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Summary

Bliss invented a procedure he called “probit analysis.” His invention required remarkable leaps of original thought. There was nothing in the works of Fisher, or “Student,” or of anyone else that even suggested how he might proceed. He used the word probit because his model related the dose to the probability that an insect would die at that dose.

David Salsburg

Introduction

In earlier chapters, we have created and interpreted dummy independent variables in regressions. We have seen how 0/1 variables such as Female (1 if female, 0 if male) can be used to test for wage discrimination. These variables have either/or values with nothing in between. Up to this point, however, the dependent variable Y has always been essentially a continuous variable. That is, in all the regressions we have seen thus far, from our first regression using SAT scores to the many earnings function regressions, the Y variable has always taken on many possible values.

This chapter discusses models in which the dependent variable (i.e., the variable on the left-hand side of the regression equation, which is the variable being predicted) is a dummy or dichotomous variable. This kind of model is often called a dummy dependent variable (DDV), binary response, dichotomous choice, or qualitative response model.

Dummy dependent variable models are difficult to handle with our usual regression techniques and require some rather sophisticated econometrics. In keeping with our teaching philosophy, we present the material with a heavy emphasis on intuition and graphical analysis.

Type
Chapter
Information
Introductory Econometrics
Using Monte Carlo Simulation with Microsoft Excel
, pp. 663 - 708
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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