International Sales Law: A Critical Analysis of CISG Jurisprudence

Larry A. DiMatteo; Lucien Dhooge; Stephanie Greene; Virginia Maurer; Marisa Pagnattaro

doi:10.1017/CBO9780511511332

References

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES AND CASES

General background

Bailey, James E., Facing the Truth: Seeing the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods as an Obstacle to a Uniform Law on International Sales, 32 Cornell Int'l L.J. 273 (1999)

Bernstein, Herbert & Lookofsky, Joseph, Understanding the Convention on the International Sale of Goods in Europe (2d ed. 2002)

Cook, V. Susanne, The U.N. Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: A Mandate to Abandon Legal Ethnocentricity, 16 J. L. & Com.257 (1997)

Diedrich, Frank, Maintaining Uniformity in International Uniform Law via Autonomous Interpretation: Software Contracts and the CISG, 8 Pace Int'l L. Rev. 303 (1996)

Enderlein, Fritz & Maskow, Dietrich, International Sales Law 8 (1992)

Farnsworth, E. Allan, The Vienna Convention: History and Scope, 18 Int'l Law17 (1984)

Ferrari, Franco, Ten Years of the U.N. Convention: CISG Case Law – A New Challenge for Interpreters?, 17 J. L. & Com.245 (1998)

Flechtner, Harry M.The Several Texts of the CISG in a Decentralized System: Observations on Translations, Reservations and Other Challenges to the Uniformity Principle in Article 7(1), 17 J. L. & Com.187 (1998)

Gabriel, Henry, Practitioner's Guide to CISG and UCC (1994)

Hackney, Philip, Is the United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods Achieving Uniformity?, 61 La. L. Rev.473 (2001)

Honnold, John O., The Sales Convention: From Idea to Practice, 17, J.L. & Com.181 (1998)

Honnold, John O., Documentary History of the Uniform Law For International Sales (1989)

Kastely, Amy H., Unification and Community: A Rhetorical Analysis of the United Nations Sales Convention, 8 Nw. J. I nt'l L. & Bus.574 (1988)

Klepper, Caroline D., The Convention for the International Sale of Goods: A Practical Guide for the State of Maryland and Its Trade Community, 15 Md. J. Int'l L. & Trade235 (1991)

Munday, R. J. C., The Uniform Interpretation of International Conventions, 27 Int'l & Comp. L.Q.450 (1978)

Murray, Jr., John, E., The Neglect of CISG: A Workable Solution, 17 J.L & Com.365 (1998)

Romito, Angela Maria & Sant ‘Elia, Charles, Case Comment, CISG: Italian Court and Homeward Trend, 14 Pace Int'l L. Rev.179 (2002)

Schlechtriem, Peter, Commentary on the United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods (2d. ed. 1998)

Speidel, Richard, The Revision of Article 2, Sales in Light of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, 16 Nw J. Int'l & Bus.165 (1995)

Stephan, Paul B., The Futility of Unification and Harmonization in International Commercial Law, 39 Va. J. Int'l L.743 (1999)

Sturley, Michael F., The 1980 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: Will a Homeward Trend Emerge?, 21 Tex. Int'l L.J.540 (1986)

Thompson, Danielle A., Commentary, Buyer Beware: German Interpretation of the CISG Has Led to Results Unfavorable to Buyers, 19 J. L. & Com.245 (2000)

Zeller, Bruno, The Development of Uniform Laws – A Historical Perspective, 14 Pace Int'l L. Rev, 163 (2002)

CISG Interpretive Methodology

DiMatteo, Larry A., The CISG and the Presumption of Enforceability: Unintended Contractual Liability in International Business Dealings, 22 Yale J. Int'l L.111 (1997)

Ferrari, Franco, Uniform Interpretation of the 1980 Uniform Sales Law, 24 Ga J. Int'l & Comp. L.183 (1994)

Koneru, Phanesh, The International Interpretation of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: An Approach Based on General Principles, 6 Minn. J. Global Trade105 (1997)

Rosenberg, Mark N., The Vienna Convention: Uniformity in Interpretation for Gap-Filling – An Analysis and Application, 20 Australian Bus. L. Rev.442

Ryan, Lisa M., The Convention for the International Sale of Goods: Divergent Interpretations, 4 Tul. J. Int'l L & Comp. L.99 (1995)

Cases

Argentina

“Elastar Sacifia,” Juzgado Nacional de Primera Instancia en lo Comercial No. 7 (Buenos Aires), 50.272, May 20, 1991, (Arg.), available athttp://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/wais/db/cases2/910520a1.html

Austria

Court of Appeal Graz, 6 R 194/95, Nov. 9, 1995, (Aus.), CLOUT Case No. 175, available athttp://www.uncitral.org/english/clout/abstract/abstr13.htm

OGH, 10 Ob 518/95, Feb. 6, 1996, (Aus.), available athttp://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/wais/db/cases2/960206a3.html

SCEA des Beauches v. Société TesoTen Elsen, CA Grenoble [Regional Court of Appeal], 94/3859, Oct. 23, 1996, (Fr.), Beraudo, available athttp://www.uncitral.org/english/clout/abstract/abstr15.htm

Belgium

S.r.l. R.C. v. BV BA R.T. [Appellate Court Antwerp], 1997/AR/1554, Jun. 27, 2001, (Belg.), available athttp://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cases/010627b1.html

Columbia

Corte Constitucional, Sentencia C-529/00; Referencia: expediente LAT-154, May 10, 2000, (Mex.), available athttp://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cases/000510c7.html

Finland

HO Helsinki S 00/82, Oct. 26, 2000, (Fin.), available athttp://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/wais/db/cases2/001026f5.html

France

Caiato v. SA. S.F.F., CA Grenoble [Regional Court of Appeal], 93/4126, Sept. 13, 1995, (Fr.), available athttp://www.uncitral.org/english/clout/abstract/abstr15.htm

Germany

BGH VIII ZR 18/94, Feb. 15, 1995, (F.R.G.), CLOUT Case No. 124, available athttp://www.uncitral.org/english/clout/abstract/abstr9.htm

Bundesgerichtshof [Federal Supreme Court][BGH] VIII ZR 121/98, Mar. 24, 1999, (F.R.G.), available athttp://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cases/990324g1.html

Internationales Schiedsgericht der Bundeskammer der gewerblichen Wirtschaft [Arbitral Tribunal], SCH-4366, Jun. 15, 1994, (Aus.), available athttp://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/wais/db/cases2/940615a4.html

Hungary

Hungarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry Court of Arbitration, Unilex Database No. VB/94 124, Nov. 17, 1995, (Hung.), available athttp://www.unilex.info/case/cfm?pid=1&do=case&id=389&step=Abstract

Italy

Rheinland Versicherungen v. Atlarex, Trib. di Vigevano n. 405, Jul. 12, 2000, (It.), CLOUT Case No. 378, available athttp://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cases/000712i3.html

Trib. Civile di Cuneo, 45/96, Jan. 31, 1996, (It.), translation available athttp://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cases/960131i3.html

Mexico

Corte Constitucional, Sentencia C-529/00; Referencia: expediente LAT-154, May 10, 2000, (Mex.), available athttp://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cases/000510c7.html. Corte Constitucional, Sentencia C-529/00

Switzerland

Civil Court of Basel-Stadt, P4 1991.238, Dec. 21, 1992, (Switz.), CLOUT Case No. 95, available athttp://www.uncitral.org/english/clout/abstract/abstr7.htm

OG des Kantons Luzern, 11 95 123/357, Jan. 8, 1997, (Switz.), available athttp://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cases/970108s1.html

T. S.A. v. R. Etablissement, H G Zürich, HG 930 634/O, Nov. 30, 1998, (Switz.), available athttp://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cases/981130s1

United States

Med. Mktg. Int'l, Civ. Action No. 99–0380 § “K”(1), 1999 U.S. LEXIS 7380 (E.D. La. May 17, 1999), CLOUT Case No. 418, available athttp://www.uncitral.org/english/clout/abstract-Abst-36.pdf

MCC-Marble Ceramic Ctr. v. Ceramica Nuova D'Agostino, S.P.A., 144 F.3d 1384 (11th Cir. 1998)

Schmitz-Werke, No. 00-1125, 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 12336 (4th Cir. Jun. 21, 2002)

St. Paul Insurance Co. v. Neuromed Medical Systems, No. 00 Civ. 9344(SHS), 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5096 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 26, 2002)

Usinor Industeel v. Leeco Steel Products, Inc., 209 F.Supp.2d 880 (N.D. Ill. 2002)

Contract formation

Bailey, James E., Facing the Truth: Seeing the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods as an Obstacle to a Uniform Law on International Sales, 32 Cornell Int'l L.J.273 (1999)

DiMatteo, Larry A., Contract Theory: The Evolution of Contractual Intent56 (1998)

DiMatteo, Larry A., The CISG and the Presumption of Enforceability: Unintended Contractual Liability in International Business Dealings, 22 Yale J. Int'l L.111, 127 (1997)

DiMatteo, Larry A., The Counterpoise of Contracts: The Reasonable Person Standard and the Subjectivity of Judgment, 48 S.C. L. Rev.293 (1997)

Eiselen, Siegfried, Remarks on the Manner in Which the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts May Be Used to Interpret or Supplement Article 29 of the CISG, 14 Pace Int'l L. Rev.379 (2002)

Eiselen, Siegfried, Electronic Commerce and the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) 1980, 5 Edi L. Rev. 21 (1999) available athttp://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/eiselen1.html

Eorsi, Gyula, Problems of Unifying Law on the Formation of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, available athttp://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/text/eorsi29.html

Fletchner, Harry M., Transcript of a Workshop on the Sales of the Convention: Leading CISG Scholars Discuss Contract Formation, Validity, Excuse for Hardship, Avoidance, Nachfrist, Contract Interpretation, Parol Evidence, Analogical Application, and Much More, 18 J.L. & Com.191 (1999)

Fletchner, Harry M., Recent Developments: CISG, 14 J.L. & Com.153 (1995)

Gabriel, Henry D., The Battle of the Forms: A Comparison of the United Nations Convention for the International Sale of Goods and the Uniform Commercial Code, 49 Bus. Law1053 (1994)

Garro, Alejandro M., The U.N. Sales Convention in the Americas: Recent Developments, 17 J.L & Com219 (1998)

Hackney, Phillip, Is the United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods Achieving Uniformity? 61 La. L. Rev.473 (2001)

Hartnell, Helen Elizabeth, Rousing the Sleeping Dog: The Validity Exception to the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, 18 Yale J. Int'l L.1 (1993)

Hillman, Robert A., Article 29(2) of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: A New Effort at Clarifying the Legal Effect of “No Oral Modification” Clauses, 21 Cornell Int'l L.J.449 (1988)

Karollus, Martin, Judicial Interpretation and Application of the CISG in Germany 1988–1994, in Review of the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 51–94 (Cornell J. Int'l L., eds.), available athttp://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/wais/db/editorial/karollus910814gl.html

Mather, Henry, Firm Offers Under the UCC and the CISG, 105 Dick. L. Rev.31 (2000)

Moore, David H., The Parol Evidence Rule and the United Nations Convention on Contracts 1995 B.Y.U.L. Rev.1347, 1361–3 (1995)

Murray, John E. Jr., The Neglect of the CISG: A Workable Solution, 17 J.L. & Com.365, 378–79 (1998)

Murray, John E. Jr., An Essay on the Formation of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, 8 J.L. & Com.11, 14–17 (1988)

Viscasillas, Perales, del Pilar, Maria, Battle of the Forms and the Burden of Proof: An Analysis of BGH 9 January 2002, vol. 6, no. 2Vindobona J. of Int'l Comm. L. & Arb.217–28 (2002), available athttp://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/perales2.html

Viscasillas, Perales, del Pilar, Maria, Battle of the Forms, Modification of Contract, Commercial Letters of Confirmation: Comparison of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) with the Principles of European Contract Law 14 Pace Int'l L. Rev.153 (2002)

Viscasillas, Perales, del Pilar, Maria, The Formation of Contracts and the Principles of European Contract Law, 13 Pace Int'l L Rev.371 (2001)

Viscasillas, Perales, del Pilar, Maria, “Battle of the Forms” Under the 1980 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: A Comparison with Section 2-207 UCC and the UNIDROIT Principles, 10 Pace Int'l L. Rev.97 (2001)

Schlechtriem, Peter, Kollidierende Geschaftsbedingungen in internationalen Vertragsrecht [Battle of the Forms in International Contract Law], inFestschrift Fur Rolf Herber 70, (Karl-Heinz Thume ed., 1999) available athttp://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/schlechtriem5.html (Martin Eimer, transl., 2002)

Schmidt-Kessel, Martin, On the Treatment of General Terms and Conditions of Business Under the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, available athttp://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/wais/db/cases2/011031g1.html

Sukurs, Charles, Harmonizing the Battle of the Forms: A Comparison of the United States, Canada, and the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, 34 Vand. J. Transnat'l L.1481 (2001)

Witz, Claude, Case Commentary, The First Decision of France's Court of Cassation Applying the U.N. Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, 1995, available athttp://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/wais/db/cases2/950102fl.html

Ziegel, Jacob S., “Article 14” in Report to the Uniform Law Conference of Canada on Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (July 1981) available athttp://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/text/ziegel11114.html

Cases

Argentina

Camara Nacional de Apelaciones en lo Comercial [Second Instance Court of Appeal], Division E, 45.626, Oct. 14, 1993, (Art. 19)

Inta S.A. v. MCS Officina Meccanica S.p.A, Camara Nacional en lo Comercial, Sala E, 45626, 14.10.1993 (Art. 18)

Quilmes Combustibles v. Vigan S.A., Juzgado Nacional de Primera Instancia en lo Comercial No. 18, Oct. 20, 1989, (Art. 11)

Austria

Internationales Schiedsgericht der Bundeskammer der gewerblichen Wirtschaft [Austrian Int'l chamber of Commerce Arbitral Body, Vienna] SCH-4318, Jun. 15, 1994, (Art. 14)

Oberster Gerichtshof, 6 Ob 311/99z, Mar. 9, 2000, (Art. 19)

Oberster, Gerichtshof, 1 Ob 74/99 K, Jun. 29, 1999, (Art. 29)

Oberster Gerichtshof, 2 Ob 58/97m, Mar. 20, 1997, (Arts. 14, 19)

Oberster Gerichtshof, 3 Ob 512/96, Jun. 18, 1997, (Art. 14, 18)

Oberster Gerichtshof, 10 Ob 518/95 (1996) (Art. 11)

Oberster Gerichtshof, 10 Ob 518/95, Feb. 6, 1996, (Arts. 14, 18)

Oberster Gerichtshof [Supreme Court][OGH], 10 Ob 518/95 (1996) (Art. 12)

Oberster Gerichtshof, Ob 547/93, Nov. 10, 1994, (Art. 14)

Oberster Gerichtshof, 1 Ob 525–93, Jul. 2, 1993, (Art. 13)

Australia

Roder Zelt- und Hallenkonstruktionen GmbH v. Rosedown Park Pty Ltd. and Another, Federal Court (South Australia District Adelaide), 57 FCR 216, Apr. 28, 1995, (Art. 23)

Belgium

M v. N.V.M., Rechtbank van Koophandel, Hasselt, Dec. 2, 1998, (Art. 18)

Rechtbank van Koophandel (Commercial Court), Mechelen, Jan. 18, 2002, (Art. 18)

S.A. Gantry v. Research Consulting Marketing, Tribunal Commercial de Nivelles, R.G. 1707/93, Sept. 19 1995, (Art. 19)

Vital Berry Marketing NV v. Dira-Frost NV, Rechtbank van Koophandel, Hasselt, AR 1849/94 (1995) (Arts. 12, 29)

Finland

Helsingin Hoviokeus [Helsinki Court of Appeals][HO] S00/82 (2000) (Art. 11)

France

Cour d'Appel de Colmar, Jun. 12, 2001, (Art. 14)

Cour d'Appel de Grenoble, 93/1613, Apr. 26, 1995, (Art. 14)

Cour d'Appel de Grenoble- Chambre Comercial, Nov. 28, 2002, (Art. 11)

Cour d'Appel de Paris, 2002/02304, Sept. 10, 2003, (Arts. 14, 18)

Fauba v. Fujitisu Microelectronik, Cour d'Appel de Paris, 92-16.993, Apr. 22, 1992, (Art. 19)

Fauba v. Fujitisu Microelectronik, Cour de Cassation, Paris, 92-16.993, Apr. 22, 1992, (Art. 14)

Hughes v. Societe Technocontact, Cour de Cassation [Supreme Court] [CASS.], B 95-19.448, 180 P, Jan. 27, 1998, (Art. 18)

ISEA Industrie S.p.A and Compagnie d' assurances GENERALI v. LU S.A. and Beil S.A., Cour d' Appel de Paris, 95-018179, Dec. 13, 1995, (Art. 18)

Les Verreries de Saint-Gobain SA v. Martinswerk GmbH, Cour de Cassation, 1309 P, Jul. 16, 1998, (Art. 19)

Ste Calzados Magnanni v. Sarl Shoes General Int'l, CA 96J/00101, Oct. 21, 1999, (Art. 18)

Societe Camara Agraria Provincial de Guipuzcoa v. Andre Margaron, Cour d' Appel de Grenoble, 93/2821, Mar. 29, 1995, (Art. 29)

Ste Fauba France FIDIS GC Electronique v. Ste Fujitisu Mikroeletronik GmbH, Cour de Cassation, Jan. 4, 1995, (Arts. 14, 19)

Germany

Amtsgericht Kehl, 3 C 925/93, Oct. 6, 1995, (Art. 19)

Amtsgericht Kehl, 3 C 925/93, Oct. 6, 1995, (Art. 24)

Bundesgerichtshof, VIII ZR 60/01, Oct. 31, 2001, (Art. 18)

Bundesgerichtshof, VIII ZR 304/00, Jan. 9, 2002, (Art. 19)

Landergericht Bochum, Jan. 24, 1996, (Art. 24)

Landergericht Frankfurt am Main, 2/1 O 7/94, Jul. 6, 1994, (Art. 18)

Landgericht Baden-Baden, 4 O 113/90, Aug. 14, 1991, (Art. 19)

Landgericht Hamburg, 5 O 543/88, Sept. 26, 1990, (Art. 23)

Landgericht Heilbronn, 3 KFH O 653/93, Sept. 15, 1997, (Art. 24)

Landgericht Memmingen, 2 H O 1434/92 (1993) (Art. 11)

Landgericht Munchen, 8 HKO 24667/93, Feb. 8, 1995, (Art. 14)

Landgericht Oldenburg 12 O 2943/94, Feb. 28, 1996, (Art. 14)

Oberlandesgericht Dusseldorf, 17 U 136/92, Mar. 12, 1993, (Art. 29)

Oberlandesgericht Frankfurt 9 U 13/00, Aug. 30, 2000, (Art. 14)

Oberlandesgericht Frankfurt am Main, 10 U 80/93, Mar. 4, 1994, (Art. 19)

Oberlandesgericht Frankfurt am Main, 25 U 185/94, Mar. 31, 1995, (Art. 19)

Oberlandesgericht Frankfurt am Main, 5 U 209/94, May 23, 1995, (Art. 18)

Oberlandesgericht Frankfurt am Main, 5 U 209/94, May 23, 1995, (Art. 19)

Oberlandesgericht Frankfurt am Main, 9 U 81/94, Jul. 5, 1995, (Art. 18)

Oberlandesgericht Frankfurt/M 10 U 80/93, Mar. 4, 1994, (Art. 14)

Oberlandesgericht Frankfurt, 9 U 13/00, Aug. 30, 2000, (Art. 18)

Oberlandesgericht Hamburg, 1 U 143/95 and 410 O 21/95, July 4, 1997, (Art. 14)

Oberlandesgericht Hamm, 11 U 206/93, Feb. 8, 1995, (Art. 24)

Oberlandesgericht Hamm, 19 U 97/91, Sept. 22, 1992, (Art. 19)

Oberlandesgericht Koln, 22 U 202/93 Feb. 22, 1994, (Art. 29)

Oberlandesgericht Koln, Provincial Court of Appeal, 22 U 202/93, Feb. 22, 1994, (Art. 18)

Oberlandesgericht Naumburg, 9 U 146/98, Apr. 27, 1999, (Art. 19)

Oberlandesgericht Saarbrucken, 1 U 69/92, Jan. 13, 1993, (Art. 18)

Oberlandesgericht Stuttgart, 5. Zivilsenat, 5 U 118/99, Feb. 28, 2000, (Art. 14)

Oberlandesgericht Stuttgart, 5. Zivilsenat, 5 U 118/99, Feb. 28, 2000, (Art. 18)

Oberlandesgericht, Provincial Court of Appeal, 7 U 5460/94 (1995) (Art. 11)

R. Motor s.n.c. v. M. Auto Vertriebs GmbH, Oberlandesgericht Munchen, 7 U 1720/94, Feb. 8, 1995, (Art. 19)

R. Motor s.n.c. v. M. Auto Vertriebs GmbH, Oberlandesgericht Munchen, 7 U 1720/94, Feb. 8, 1995, (Art. 29)

V. Russian German joint venture v. Fa. Va. Gesellschaft fur Wirtschaftskooperation mbH, Oberlandesgericht Munchen, 7 U 5460/94 (1995) (Art. 11)

V. Russian German joint venture v. Fa. Va. Gesellschaft fur Wirtschaftskooperation mbH, Oberlandesgericht Munchen, 7 U 5460/94, Mar. 8, 1995, (Art. 23)

Hungary

Fovarosi Birosag, Metropolitan Court, 12.G.41.471/1991/21 (1992) (Art. 12)

Legfelsobb Birosag, Gf.I. 31 349/1992/9, Jan. 10, 1992, (Art. 14)

MALEV Hungarian Airlines v. United Technologies International Inc. Pratt & Whitney Commercial Engine Business, Supreme Court of the Republic of Hungary, Gf.I.31 349/1992/9, Sept. 25, 1992, (Arts. 14, 19)

Metropolitan Court of Budapest, AZ 12.G.41.471/1991 (1992) (Art. 11)

Metropolitan Court of Budapest, AZ 12.G.41.471/1999, Mar. 24, 1992, (Art. 14)

International Chamber of Commerce

ICC Court of Arbitration- Paris 8324/1995 (1995) (Art. 14)

ICC Court of Arbitration- Paris, Case No. 7844/1994 (Art. 18)

ICC Court of Arbitration- Milan, Case No. 8908, Dec., 1998 (Art. 19)

ICC Court of Arbitration- Paris, Case No. 7844/1994 (Art. 21)

International Court of Arbitration, Case No. 7331 (1994) (Art. 29)

International Court of Arbitration, Case No. 9474, Feb., 1999 (Art. 29)

International Court of Arbitration- Zurich Arbitral Awards, Case No. 9117, Mar., 1998 (Art. 29)

Mexico

Conservas, Costena, S.A. (Jul. 16, 1996) (Mex.) translated in 17 J.L. & Com.427 (1998) (Art. 12)

Conservas la Costena S.A. de C.V. v. Lanis S.A. & Agro-industrial Santa Adela S.A., COMPROMEX, Comision para la Proteccion del Comercio Exterior de Mexico, M/21/95, Apr. 29, 1996, (Art. 23)

Jose Luis Morales y/o Son Export, S.A. de C.V., de Hermosillo Sonora, Mexico v. Nez Marketing de Los Angeles California, E.U.A., COMPROMEX, Comision para le Proteccion del Comercio Exterior de Mexico, M/66/92, May 4, 1993, (Art. 11)

Netherlands

Handelskwekerij G. Aartsen BV v. G. Suykens, Arrondissementsrechtbank Zutphen, 1242 HAZA 95-934, May 29, 1997, (Art. 19)

Hof' S-Hertogenbosch, Oct. 16, 2002, (Art. 18)

Hoge Raad, Supreme Court, 16.436, Nov. 7, 1997, (Art. 12)

ICT GmbH v. Princen Automatisiering Oss BV, Gerechtshof's Hertogenbosch, 770/95/HE, Nov. 19, 1996, (Art. 19)

J. T. Schuermans v. Boomsma Distilleerderij / Wijnkoperi BV, Hoge Raad, 16.436, (1997) (Art. 11)

Rechtbank Rotterdam, HA ZA 98-1405, Oct. 14, 1999, (Art. 18)

Tuzzi Trend Tex Fashion GmbH v. W. J. M. Keijzer-Somers, Arrondissementsrechtbank Amsterdam, H 93.2900, Oct. 5, 1994, (Art. 24)

People's Republic of China

China International Economic Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC), 75, Apr. 1, 1993, (Art. 19)

Russian Federation

High Court of Arbitration of the Russian Federation, 29, Feb. 16, 1998, (Art. 11)

High Court of Arbitration of the Russian Federation, 29, Feb. 16, 1998, (Art. 12)

Tribunal of Int'l Commercial Arbitration at the Russian Federation of Chamber of Commerce 309/1993, Mar. 3, 1995, (Art. 14)

Vestnik Vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda RF, Highest Court of Arbitration, Information Letter 29, Feb. 16, 1998, (Art. 29)

Vestn. Vyssh. Arb. Suda RF, Res. No. 4670/96, Mar. 25, 1997, (Art. 29)

Spain

Nordgemuse Wilhelm Krogmann, OHG v. Javier Virto, S.A., Tribunal Supremo, Jun. 26, 1998, (Art. 18)

Sociedad Cooperativa Epis-Centre v. La Palentina, S.A., Tribunal Supremo, Feb. 17, 1998, (Art. 11)

Sociedad Cooperativa Epis-Centre v. La Palentina, S.A., Tribunal Supremo, 2977/1996, Feb. 17, 1998, (Arts. 18, 19)

Switzerland

Berzirkgerict St. Gallen, District Court, 3PZ 97/18 Jul. 3, 1997, (Art. 14)

Berzirkgerict St. Gallen, SZ 84–5, Jul. 3, 1997, (Art. 14)

Handelsgericht Aargau, OR.960-0013, Sept. 26, 1997, (Art. 14)

Handelsgericht des Kantons Zurich, HG 940513, July 10, 1996, (Art. 18)

Handelsgericht des Kantons Zurich, HG 940513, Jul. 10, 1996, (Art. 19)

Handelsgericht St. Gallen, HG 45/1994, Dec. 5, 1994, (Art. 14)

Handelsgericht Zurich, HG 930634, Nov. 30, 1998, (Art. 29)

HG St. Gallen, HG 45/1994 (1995) (Art. 11)

Obergericht des Kantons Thurgau, ZB 95.22, Dec. 19, 1995, (Art. 14)

Schweizerisches Bundesgericht, 4C.105/2000 (2000) (Art. 11)

W.T. GmbH v. P, Zivilgericht, Basel Civil Court, ZG, P4 1998/238, Dec. 21, 1992, (Art. 18)

United States

Alta-Medine v. Crompton Corp., 00 CIV. 5901 (HB), 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18107, at *15 & n. 6 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 7, 2001) (Art. 11)

Beijing Metals & Minerals Import/Export Corp. v. Am. Bus. Ctr., Inc., 993 F.2d 1178 (5th Cir. 1993) (Art. 11)

Chateau des Charmes Wines Ltd. v. Sabate USA Inc., 328 F.3d 528. (9th Cir. 2003) (Arts. 11, 14, 18, 19, 29)

Claudia v. Olivieri Footwear Ltd., No. 96 CIV. 8052 (HB) (THK) 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4586, at *18 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 6, 1998) (Art. 11)

Fercus v. Palazzo, No. 98 CIV. 77228 (NRB), 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11086, at *11–12 (S.D.N. Y. Aug. 8, 2000) (Art. 11)

Filanto v. Chilewich Int'l Corp., 789 F. Supp. 1229 (S.D.N.Y. 1992) (Art. 11, 18, 19)

Geneva Pharm. Tech. Corp v. Barr Lab., Inc. 201 F. Supp. 2d 236 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) (Art. 11, 14, 16, 18, 29)

GPL Treatment v. Louisiana-Pacific Corp., 894 P.2d 470 (Ct. App. 1995) (Art. 11)

Graves Import Co. v. Chilewich Int'l Corp., 92 CIV. 3655 (JFK), 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13393, at *13 n.2 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 22, 1994) (Art. 29)

Helen Kaminski Pty. Ltd. v. Marketing Australian Prods., 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10630, at *2–3 (S.D.N.Y. Jul. 23, 1997) (Art. 14)

Magellan International Corporation v. Salzgitter Handel GMBH, No. 99 Civ. 5153, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19386 (N.D. Ill. Dec. 7, 1999) (Art. 14, 18, 19)

MCC Marble Ceramic Center, Inc. v. Ceramica Nuova D'Agostino, S.p.A., 144 F.3d 1384 (11th Cir. 1998) (Arts. 11, 29)

Mitchell Aircraft Spares, Inc. v. European Aircraft Service AB, 23 F. Supp 2d. 915 (N.D. Ill. 1998) (Art. 11)

Prime Wood Inc. v. Roxan GmbH & Co. Veredelungen, No. A3-97-28, 1998 U.S. Dist. WL 1777501, at *3 (D.N.D. Feb. 19, 1998) (Art. 19)

Shuttle Packaging Sys. v. Jacob Tsonkais, INA, S.A., No. 1:01-CV-691, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21630, at *22 (W. D. Mich. Dec. 17, 2001) (Art. 11, 29)

Viva Vano Import Corp. v. Farnese Vini S.r.l., No. 99-CIV.-6384, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12347 (E.D. Pa. Aug. 29, 2000) (Art. 14)

Vietnam

Cong ty Ng Nam Bee v. cong ty Thuong mai Tay Ninh, People's Supreme Court, Appeal Division in Ho Chi Minh City, 74/VPPT, Apr. 5, 1996, (Art. 29)

Obligations of Sellers

Ahearn, Brandon and Francis Limbach, Conformity of Goods, Derogation from Article 40 by the Parties and Conditions of Article 40, Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce Arbitration award, June 5th, 1998, Jan. 2000, available athttp://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/limbach.html

Bonell, Michael Joachim and Liguori, Fabio, The U.N. Convention on the International Sale of Goods: A Critical Analysis of Current International Case Law, 2 Uniform L. Rev.385 (1997)

Eiselen, Siegfried, A Comparison of the Remedies for Breach of Contract Under the CISG and South African Law, inAufbruch Nach Europea (Basedow et al., 2001)

Enderlein, Fritz, Rights and Obligations of the Seller Under the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, inInternational Sale of Goods: Dubrovnik Lectures 133 (Petar Sarcevic & Paul Volken, eds., 1996)

Ferrari, Franco, Specific Topics of the CISG in the Light of Judicial Application and Scholarly Writing, 15 J. L. & Com. 1 (1995), available athttp://cisg.law.pace.edu/casg/wais/db/editorial/ferrari950308g3.html

Ferrari, Franco, Tribunale di Vigevano: Specific Aspects of the CISG Uniformly Dealt With, 20 J. L. & Com.225 (2001)

Fletchner, Harry M., The Several Texts of the CISG in a Decentralized System: Observations on Translations, Reservations and Other Challenges to the Uniformity Principle in Article 7(1), 17 J. L. & Com.187 (1998)

Honnold, John O., Uniform Law for International Sales (2nd ed. 1991)

Karollus, Martin, Judicial Interpretation and Application of the CISG in Germany 1988–1994, 1995, inCornell Rev. Convention on Contracts for the Int'l Sale of Goods 51

Kazimierska, Anna, The Remedy of Avoidance Under the Vienna Convention on the International Sale of Goods, inReview of the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 141 (1999–2000)

Kennedy, Andrew, Recent Developments: Nonconforming Goods Under the CISG – What's a Buyer to Do?, in 16 Dick. J. Int'l L.319 (1998)

Koch, Robert, The Concept of Fundamental Breach of Contract Under the United Nations Convention for the International Sale of Goods, inReview of the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods177–354 (1999)

Limbach, Francis and Brandon Ahearn, Conformity of Goods, Derogation From Article 40 by the Parties and Conditions of Art 40 CISG (case commentary), available athttp://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/limbach/html

Posch, Willibald and Petz, Thomas, Austrian Cases on the UN Convention for the International Sale of Goods, 6 Vindobona J. Int'l Com. L. & Arb.1 (2002)

Piche, Catherine, The Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and the Uniform Commercial Code Remedies in Light of Remedial Principles Recognized Under U.S. Law: Are the Remedies of Granting Additional Time to the Defaulting Parties and of Reduction of Price fair and Efficient Ones?, 28 N. Car. Int'l l. & Com reg519 (2003)

Ramberg, Jan, ICC Guide to Incoterms 2000 (1999)

Schlectriem, Peter, Conformity of the Goods and Standards Established by Public Law: Treatment of Foreign Court Decision as Precedent (Dec. 2003), available athttp://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cases/990517u1.html

Schlechtriem, Peter et al., Kommentar zum Einheitlichen UN-Kaufrecht, (2d ed., 1995)

Viscsillas, Pilar P., Battle of the Forms and Burden of Proof: An Analysis of the BGH, 9 January 2002, 6 Vindobona J. Int'l l.217 (2002)

Cases

Argentina

Mayer Alejandro v. Onda Hofferle, Cámara Nacional de Apelaciones en lo Comercial, Second Instance Court of Appeals, April 24, 2000

Belgium

BV BA G-2 v. AS C.B. (2001)

Kh Rechtbank van Koophandel Veurne [District Court], A/00/00665,

S.A.P. v. AWS, Tribunal de commerce Nemur [District Court], R.G. 985/01 (2002)

S.r.l. R.C. v. BVBA R.T., Hof Antwerp [Appellate Court], 1997/AR/1554 (2001)

Canada

La San Giuseppe v. Forti Moulding Ltd., O.J. No. 3352 (1999)

Denmark

Handelsagentur v. DAT-SCHAUB A/S, Sø og Handelsretten [Maritime and Commercial Court], Case No. H-0126-98 (2002)

Egypt

Cairo Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Egypt Arbitration Award, 19/1990 (1991)

HO Turku Court of Appeal, S 95/1023 (1997)

France

M. Marques Roque Joachim v. La Sarl Holding Manin Rivière, Cass. Com., RG. 93/4879 (1995)

Société Isea industrie SPA et al. v. SA Lu et al., C.A. Paris Case No. 95-018179 (1995) CLOUT Case No. 203

Societe Anton Huber GmbH & Co. KG v. SA Polyspace, Cour de Cassation, Case No. E 99-14.844 (2001)

Societe Ceramique Culinaire de France v. Musgrave Ltd., Cass. Aa. Plen, Dec. 17, 1996, CLOUT Case No. 206

Societé Ceramique Culinaire de France v. Musgrave Ltd., CA Colmar, Sept. 26, 1995, Case No. 94-00488 (1995)

Societe Laborall v. S. A. Matis, CA Paris 97/24418 (1998)

Societe TCE Diffusion S.a.r.l. v. Societe Elettrotecnica Ricci, CA d'Orleans 514 (2001)

Societe Mode jeune diffusion v. Societe Maglificio il Falco di Tiziana Goti e Fabio Goti et al., Cour de Cassation 95-20.809 (1997). CLOUT Case No. 207

Societe ISEA Industrie S.p.A./Compagnie d'Assurances Generali v. Lu S.A./et al., Case No. 95-018179 (1995)

Societe Camara Agraria Provincial de Guipuzcoa v. Andre Margaron, CA Grenoble 93/2821 (1995)

Ste Franco-africaine de distribution textile v. Ste More and More Textilfabrik GmbH, CA Paris 97/25212 (1998)

Germany

AG Augsburg, 11 C 4004/95 (1996)

AG Frankfurt, 32 C 1074/90-41 (1991)

AG Kehl, 3 C 925/93 (1995)

AG Nordhorn, 3 C 75/94 (1994)

BGH VIII ZR 18/94 (1995)

BGH VIII ZR 51/95 (1996)

BGH VIII ZR 145/95 (1996)

BGH VIII ZR 121/98 (1999)

BGHZ VIII ZR 159/94 (1995)

BGH VIII ZR 304/00 (2002)

BGH VIII ZR 306/95 (1996)

LG Aachen, 43 O 136/92 (1993)

LG Aachen, 41 O 198/89 (1989)

LG Baden-Baden, 4 O 113/90 (1991)

LG Berlin, 52 S 247/94 (1994)

LG Ellwangen, 1 KfH O 32/95 (1995)

LG Flensburg, 2O 291/98 (1999)

LG Frankfurt, 3/11 O 3/91 (1991)

LG Freiburg, 8 O 75/02 22 (2002)

LG Munchen, 10 O 5423/01 (2002)

OLG Celle, 10 U 76/94 24 (1995)

OLG Dusseldorf, 6 U 119/9 (1994)

OLG Dusseldorf, 17 U 82/92 (1998)

OLG Dusseldorf, RIW, 1050/51 (1994)

OLG Frankfurt, 5 U 15/93 (1994)

OLG Frankfurt, 5 U 164/90 (1991)

OLG Graz, 6 R 194/95 (1995)

OLG Hamm, 19 U 127/97 (1998)

OLG Hamm, 8 U 46/97 (1994)

OLG Koln, 22 U 4/96 (1996)

OLG Koln, 27 U 58/96 (1994)

OLG Koln, U 202/93 (1994)

OLG Munchen, 7 U 3758/94 (1995)

OLG Munchen, 7 U 4419/93, (1994)

OLG Naumberg, 9 U 146/98 (1999)

OLG Zweibrucken, 2 U 27/01 (2002)

Schiedsgericht der Handelskammer Hamburg [Arbitration Tribunal], 3229 (1996)

Hungary

Arbitration Court of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Budapest, VB/94131 (1995)

FB Budapest, 12.G.75.715/1996/20 (1997)

VB Budapest, Vb 94131 (1995)

International Chamber of Commerce

ICC International Court of Arbitration, No. 5713 (1989)

ICC International Court of Arbitration, No. 7531 (1994)

ICC International Court of Arbitration, No. 7645 (1995)

ICC International Court of Arbitration, No. 9083 (1999)

ICC International Chamber of Commerce, No. 9117 (1998)

ICC International Chamber of Commerce, 8611/HV/JK (1997)

Italy

Appellate Court Milan, Mar. 20, 1998, Italdecor S.A.S. v. Yiu's Industries (H.K.) Ltd

Pr di Torino, Jan. 30, 1997, Case No. No 405

Tr. di Cuneo, Sez. Jan. 31, 1996, Case No. 145/96

Tr. Di Vigevano, Jul. 12, 2000, Rheinland Versicherungen v. S. r.l.Atlarex and Allianz Subalpina S.a.A

Netherlands

HR Feb. 20, 1998, W.M.J.M. Bronneberg/Ceramica Belvedere SpA, Case No. 16.442

Netherlands Arbitration Institute No. 2319 (2002)

Rb. Roermond, Fallini Stefano & Co. S.N.C. v. Foodik BV, Case No. 900336 (1991)

Rb. Zwolle, CME Cooperative Maritime Etaploise S.A.C.V. v. Bos Fishproducts Urk BV (1997)

Russian Federation

Tribunal of International Commercial Arbitration at the Russian Federation Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 7531/1994 (1997)

Tribunal of International Commercial Arbitration at the Russian Federation Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Feb. 1995

Tribunal of International Commercial Arbitration at the Russian Federation Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Feb. 10, 2000

Spain

Audiencia Provincial [Appellate Court] de Barcelona, seccion 16, CLOUT Case No. 246 (1997)

Manipulaos del Papel y Cartón SA v. Sugem Europa SL, RA 340/1997 Audiencia Provincial [Appellate Court] de Barcelona, seccion 16a (1997)

T, SA v. E, 729/96-B Audiencia Provincial [Appellate Court] de Barcelona, seccion 16 (1997)

Switzerland

BGer 4C.105/2000 [Federal Supreme Court], FCF S.A. v. Adriafil Commerciale S.r.l., (2000)

BGer Dec. 22, 2000, Roland Schmidt GmbH v. Textil-Werke Blumenegg, [Federal Supreme Court] Case No. 4C.296/2000/rnd

Canton of Ticino: Pretore della giurisdizione di Locarno Campagna, CLOUT Case No. 56 (1992)

Canton of Ticino, La seconda Camera civile del Tribunale d'apello [Appellate Court], 12.97.00193 (1988)

HG Zurich, HG 930634/0 (1998)

HG Zurich, HG 95 0347 (1997)

HG Zurich, HG 920670 (1995)

Tribunal Cantonal Valais [Canton Appellate Court], C1 97 167 28 (1997)

United States

BP Oil Int'l, Ltd. v. Empressa Estatal Petroleos de Ecuador, 332 F.3d 333 (5th Cir. 2003)

Medical Marketing International Inc. v. Internazionale Medico Scientifica, S.R.L., No. 99-0380 (E.D. La. 1999)

Orbisphere Corp. v. United States, 726 F. Supp. 1344 (Ct. Int'l Trade 1989)

Schmitz-Werke GmbH & Co. v. Rockland Industries, 37 Fed. Appx. 687 (4th Cir. 2002)

Obligations of buyers

Bonell, Michael Joachim & Liguiri, Fabio, The United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods: A Critical Analysis of Current International Case Law, 1 Uniform L. Rev. 359 (1996)

Bridge, Michael G., Uniformity and Diversity in the Law of International Sale, 15 Pace Int'l L. Rev. 55 (2003)

Del Duca, Louis F. & Del Luca, Patrick, Tenth Biennial Conference of the International Academy of Commercial and Consumer Law: Convention on the International Sale of Goods: Selected Topics Under the Convention on International Sale of Goods, 106 Dick. L. Rev. 205 (2001)

Farnsworth, E. Allan, The Vienna Convention: An International Law for the Sale of Goods, inPrivate Investors Abroad – Problems and Solutions in International Business 127 (Martha L. Landwehr ed., 1983)

Ferrari, Franco, Tribunale di Vigevano: Specific Aspects of the CISG Uniformly Dealt With, 20 J.L. & Com.225 (2001)

Ferrari, Franco, Recent Development: CISG: Specific Topics of the CISG in Light of Judicial Application and Scholarly Writing, 15 J.L. & Com.1 (1995)

Ferrari, Franco, Uniform Interpretation of the 1980 Uniform Sales Law, 24 Ga. J. Int'l & Comp. L.183 (1994)

Gabriel, Henry D., A Primer on the United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods: From the Perspective of the Uniform Commercial Code, 7 Ind. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev.279 (1997)

Garro, Alejandro M., Reconciliation of Legal Traditions in the U.N. Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, 23 Int'l L.443 (1989)

Harjani, Sunil R., The Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods in United States Courts, 23 Hous. J. Int'l L.49 (2000)

Kastely, Amy H., Reflections on the International Unification of Sales Law: Unification and Community: A Rhetorical Analysis of the United Nations Sales Convention, 8 Nw. J. Int'l L. & Bus.574 (1988)

Kennedy, Andrew J., Recent Developments: Nonconforming Goods Under the CISG – What's a Buyer to Do?, 16 Dick. J. Int'l L.319 (1998)

Kilian, Monica, CISG and the Problem with Common Law Jurisdictions, 10 J. Transnat'l L. & Pol'y217 (2001)

Kimbel, Ericson P., Nachfrist Notice and Avoidance Under the CISG, 18 J.L. & Com.301 (1999)

Koneru, Phanesh, The International Interpretation of the U.N. Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: An Approach Based on General Principles, 6 Minn. J. Global Trade105 (1997)

Lookofsky, Joseph, In Dubio Pro Conventionne? Some Thoughts About Opt-Outs, Computer Programs and Preemption Under the 1980 Vienna Sales Convention, 13 Duke J. Comp. & Int'l L.263 (2003)

Rosett, Arthur, Critical Reflections on the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, 45 Ohio St. L.J.265 (1984)

Ryan, Lisa M., The Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: Divergent Interpretations, 4 Tul. J. Int'l & Comp. L.99 (1995)

Thompson, Danielle A., Translation of the Oberlandesgericht Karlsruhe Decision of 25-06-1997 Including Commentary – Buyer Beware: German Interpretation of the CISG Has Led to Results Unfavorable to Buyers, 19 J.L. & Com.245 (2000)

Cases

Australia

Downs Invs. Pty Ltd. v. Perjawa Steel SDN BHD, Supreme Court of Queensland (2000)

Roder-Zelt und Hallenkonstruktionen GmbH v. Rosedown Park Pty Ltd., Federal Court, South Australian District (Adelaide) (1995)

Austria

Oberster Gerichtshof, RdW No. 643 (2000)

Oberster Gerichtshof, RdW 203 (1996)

Oberster Gerichtshof, SZ 67/197 (1994)

P v. P, Schiedsgericht der Börse für Landwirtschaftliche Produkte, Wien, Österreichische Zeitschrift für Rechtsvergleichung (1998)

Belgium

Epsilon BVBA v. Interneon Valkenswaard BV, Rechtbank van Koophandel, Hasselt, (1997)

SA Mo. v. SA Ma., Tribunal de Commerce, Charleroi, (2000)

SA P. v. AWS, Trib. de Commerce Namur, (2002)

Silver Int'l v. Pochon Tissage, S.A., Rechtbank van Koophandel, Kortrjik, (1997)

Vital Berry Mktg. v. Dira-Frost NV, Rechtbank van Koophandel, Hasselt, (1995)

Peoples' Republic of China

Zhong v. Xiamen Trade, Xiamen Intermediate People's Court (1992)

Denmark

BJR Trading v. Ekasa, Eastern High Ct., (2000)

Dänisches Bettenlager & Co. v. Forenede Factors, Eastern High Ct., (1996)

Handelsagentur v. DAT-SCHAUB A/S, Maritime and Commercial Court of Copenhagen (2002)

Centramed Medizintechnik & Co. v. Bardram Health-Care Worldwide ApS, Mar. and Commercial Ct. of Copenhagen (1992)

France

Bri Prod. Bonaventure v. Société Pan African Exp., Appeal Court Grenoble (1995)

EGO Fruits SARL v. Sté. La Verja Begasti, Appeal Court Grenoble (1999)

Entreprise Alain Veyron v. Societe Ambrosio, Appeal Court Grenoble (1995)

Giustina Int'l Sp.A. v. Perfect Circle Europe SARL, Appeal Court Versailles (1998)

Joachim v. La Sarl Holding Manin Riviere, Appeal Court Grenoble (1995)

SCEA GAEC Des Beauches Bernard Bruno v. Société Teso Ten Elsen & Co., Appeal Court Grenoble (1996)

Société Camara Agraria Provincial de Guipuzcoa v. Margaron, Appeal Court Grenoble (1995)

Société Ogasa Destribuciones v. Société Madrange, Cour de Cassation (2001)

Sodime-La Rosa SARL v. Softlife Design Ltd., Appeal Court Paris (1997)

Germany

Amtsgericht Augsburg, n. 11 C 4004/95 (1996)

Oberlandesgericht Braunschweig, n. 2 U 27/1999 (1999)

Oberlandesgericht Celle, n. 20 U 76/94 (1995)

Landgericht Düsseldorf, n. 2 O 506/94 (1995)

Landgericht Ellwangen, n. 1 KfH O 32/95 (1995)

Landgericht Erfurt, n. 3 HKO 43/98 (1998)

Oberlandesgericht Hamburg, n. 1 U 143/95 (1997)

Landgericht Hannover, n. 22 O 107/93 (1993)

Oberlandesgericht Karlsruhe (1998)

Oberlandesgericht München, n. 7 U 3758/94 (1995)

Landgericht München (1996)

Landgericht München, n. 8 HKO 24667/93 (1995)

Amtsgericht München, n. 271 C 18968/94 (1995)

Landgericht Oldenburg, n. 12 O 2541/95 (1996)

Landgericht Regensberg (2000)

Oberlandesgericht Saarbrücken (1998)

Oberlandesgericht Saarbrücken, n. 1 U 69/92 (1993)

Schiedsgericht Hamburger Freundschaftliche Arbitrage (1999)

Schiedsgericht der Handelskammer (1996)

Landgericht Siegen, n. 6 O 135/94 (1995)

Oberlandesgericht Stuttgart (1995)

Landgericht Stuttgart (1989)

Oberlandesgericht Thüringener (1998)

Landgericht Trier (1996)

Hungary

Chamber of Commerce & Indus. Ct. of Arbitration (1995)

International Chamber of Commerce

International Chamber of Commerce, No. 7754 (2000)

International Chamber of Commerce, No. 7565 (1994)

International Chamber of Commerce, No. 7531 (1994)

International Chamber of Commerce, No. 7585 (1992)

International Chamber of Commerce, No. 7197 (1992)

Italy

AMC di Ariotti e Giacomini S.n.c. v. V.B. GmbH, Corte Suprema di Cassazione (1998)

Bielloni Castello SpA v. EGO, SpA, Corte di Appello Milano (1998)

Rheinland Versicherungen v. Atlarex S.r.l., Tribunale di Vigevano (2000)

Netherlands

Bronneberg v. Ceramica Belvédère, Hoge Raad (1998)

Nurka Furs v. Nertsenfokkerij De Ruiter, Gerechtshof Hertogenbosch (1997)

Rabobank Nederland v. Teppich Fabrik Malans, Arrondissementsrechtbank. Hertogenbosch (1994)

Fallini Stefano & Co. v. Foodik, Arrondissementsrechtbank Roermond (1991)

CME Coop. Mar. Etaploise v. Bos Fishproducts, Arrondissementsrechtbank Zwolle (1997)

Russian Federation

Tribunal of International Commercial Arbitration at the Russian Federation Chamber of Commerce & Industry, No. 387/1995 (1998)

Tribunal of International Commercial Arbitration at the Russian Federation Chamber of Commerce & Industry, No. 123/1992 (1995)

Tribunal of International Commercial Arbitration at the Russian Federation Chamber of Commerce & Industry, No. 304/1993 (1995)

Spain

Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona, No. 28/1999 (1999)

Switzerland

Schweizerisches Bundesgericht, n. 4C100/2000/rnd (2000)

United States

Shuttle Packaging Sys. v. Jacob Tsonakis, INA, S.A. (W. D. Mich. 2001)

Helen Kaminski PTY Ltd. v. Mktg. Australian Prods., Inc. (S.D.N.Y. 1997)

Vietnam

Ng Nam Bee Pte Ltd. v. Tay Ninh Trade Co., People's Sup. Ct. (1995)

Common Obligations of Buyers and Sellers

Eiselen, Seig, Remarks on the Manner in Which the Principles of European Contract Law May Be Used to Interpret or Supplement Articles 71 and 72 of the CISG (Sept. 2002), available athttp://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/text/peclcomp71,72.html

Eiselen, Seig, Remarks on the Manner in Which the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commmercial Contracts May Be Used to Interpret or Supplement Articles 71 and 72 of the CISG (Sept. 2002), available athttp://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/principles/uni71,72.html

Flambouras, Dionysios, Remarks on the Manner in Which the PECL May Be Used to Interpret or Supplement Article 79 CISG (May 2002), available athttp://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/text/anno-art-79.html

Flechtner, Harry M., Remedies Under the New International Sales Convention: The Perspective from Article 2 of the U.C.C., 8 J.L. & Com.53 (1988)

Kimbel, Ericson P., Nachfrist Notice and Avoidance Under the CISG, 18 J.L. & Com.301 (1999)

Murphy, Jr., Arthur, G., Consequential Damages in Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and the Legacy of Hadley, 23 Geo. Wash. J. Int'l L. & Econ.415 (1989)

Pauly, Clemens, The Concept of Fundamental Breach as an International Principle to Create Uniformity of Commercial Law, 19 J.L. & Com.221, 229–32 (2000)

Schlechtriem, Peter, Attorneys' Fees as Part of Recoverable Damages, 14 Pace Int'l L. Rev.205 (2002)

Schlechtriem, Peter, Federal Supreme Court (Bundesgerichtshof), Civil Panel VII March 24, 1999, Index No. VIII ZR 121/98, Kluwer Law International 383–407 (2000–2001)

Schneider, Eric C., Consequential Damages in the International Sale of Goods: Analysis of Two Decisions, 16 U. Penn. J. of Int'l B.L.615 (1995)

Sutton, Jeffrey S., Measuring Damages Under the United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods, 50 Ohio S. L.J.737 (1989)

Vilus, Jelena, Provisions Common to the Obligations of the Seller and the Buyer, inInternational Sale of Goods: Dubrovnik Lectures 239 (Paul Volken and Petar Sarcevic, eds., 1986)

Cases

Argentina

Bedial, S.A. v. Paul Müggenburg and Co. GmbH, Case No. 191 (1995)

Austria

Arbitral Tribunal Vienna, SCH-4366 (1994)

Belgium

Hof van Beroep Gent, 1997/AR/2235 (2000)

Peoples' Republic of China

China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) – Shenzhen Commission (1991)

Finland

HO Helsinki, S 96/1215 (1998)

France

CA Grenoble, RG 98/02700 (1999)

SARL Bri Prod. “Bonaventure” v. Société Pan Africa Export, CLOUT Case No. 154 (1995)

SARL Ego Fruits v. La Verja, RG 98/02700, CLOUT Case No. 243 (1999)

Société Calzados Magnanni v. SARL Shoes General International, CLOUT Case No. 313 (1999)

Germany

AG Berlin-Tiergarten, 2 C 22/97 (1997)

AG Duisburg, 49 C 502/00 (2000)

AG Frankfurt, 32 C 1074/90-41 (1991)

BHG VIII ZR 304/00 (2002)

LG Berlin, 103 0 213/02 (2003)

LG Berlin, 99 O 123/92 (1992)

LG Braunschweig, 21 0 703/01 (028) (2001)

LG Frankfurt, 3/11 O 3/91 (1991)

LG Köln, 89 O 20/99 (1999)

LG Saarbrücken, 8 O 49/02 (2002)

LG Stendal, 22 S 234/94 (2000)

LG Stuttgart, 3 KfH O 97/89 (1989)

OLG Bamberg, 3 U 83/98 (1999)

OLG Braunschweig, 2 U 27/99 (1999)

OLG Celle, 3 U 246/97 (1998)

OLG Celle, 20 U 76/94 (1995)

OLG Düsseldorf, 6 U 152/95 (1996)

OLG Düsseldorf, 17 U 146/93 (1994)

OLG Frankfurt, 5 U 164/90 (1991)

OLG Hamburg 1 U 31/99 (1999)

OLG Hamburg, 1 U 167/95 (1997)

OLG Hamm, 19 U 127/97 (1998)

OLG Karlsruhe, 15 U 29/92 (1992)

OLG Koblenz, 2 U 1899/89 (1991)

OLG Köln, 22 U 4/96 (1996)

OLG München, 10 O 5423/01 (2002)

OLG München, 7 U 1720/94 (1995)

OLG Rostock, 1 U 247/94 (1995)

OLG Schleswig 11 U 40/01 (2002)

OLG Stuttgart, 5 U 195/94 (1995)

Schiedsgericht der Hamburger Freundschaftlichen Arbitrage [Arbitral Award], CLOUT Case No. 293 (1998)

Schiedsgericht der Handelskammer Hamburg [Arbital Tribunal], 3229 (1996)

Hungary

Arbitration Court Attached to the Hungarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Vb/97142 CLOUT Case No. 265 (1999)

International Chamber of Commerce

International Chamber of Commerce, No. 978 (1999)

International Chamber of Commerce, No. 7531 (1994)

International Chamber of Commerce, No. 7331 (1994)

International Chamber of Commerce. No. 7197 (1993)

International Chamber of Commerce, No. 6281 (1989)

Italy

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International Sales Law

A Critical Analysis of CISG Jurisprudence

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Contents

Frontmatter
pp i-vi

Contents
pp vii-x

Preface
pp xi-xii

Acknowledgments
pp xiii-xiv

1 - INTRODUCTION
pp 1-18

2 - CISG METHODOLOGY AND JURISPRUDENCE
pp 19-31

3 - FORMATION: WRITING REQUIREMENTS
pp 32-50

4 - FORMATION: OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE RULES
pp 51-75

5 - OBLIGATIONS OF BUYERS
pp 76-100

6 - OBLIGATIONS OF SELLERS
pp 101-120

7 - COMMON OBLIGATIONS OF BUYERS AND SELLERS
pp 121-131

8 - BREACH OF CONTRACT BY SELLER
pp 132-139

9 - BREACH OF CONTRACT BY BUYER
pp 140-150

10 - DAMAGES, EXCUSE, AND PRESERVATION
pp 151-162

11 - SUMMARY AND OBSERVATIONS
pp 163-178

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES AND CASES
pp 179-208

APPENDIX A: UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON CONTRACTS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL SALE OF GOODS (CISG) (APRIL 11, 1980)
pp 209-230

APPENDIX B: CISG: TABLE OF CONTRACTING STATES (AS OF FEBRUARY 8, 2005)
pp 231-232

Index
pp 233-241

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A Critical Analysis of CISG Jurisprudence

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