Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-sh8wx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T10:52:55.015Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 April 2021

Jörg Kammerhofer
Affiliation:
Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
International Investment Law and Legal Theory
Expropriation and the Fragmentation of Sources
, pp. 326 - 352
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abdala (2008): Abdala, Manuel A, Spiller, Pablo T, ‘Chorzów’s Standard Rejuvenated: Assessing Damages in Investment Treaty Arbitrations25 Journal of International Arbitration (2008) 103–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akehurst (1977a): Akehurst, Michael, ‘Custom as a Source of International Law47 British Year Book of International Law 1974–75 (1977) 153.Google Scholar
Akehurst (1977b): Akehurst, Michael, ‘The Hierarchy of the Sources of International Law47 British Year Book of International Law 1974–75 (1977) 273–85.Google Scholar
Al Faruque (2004): Al Faruque, Abdullah, ‘Creating Customary International Law through Bilateral Investment Treaties: A Critical Appraisal44 Indian Journal of International Law (2004) 292318.Google Scholar
Algero (2005): Algero, Mary Garvey, ‘The Sources of Law and the Value of Precedent: A Comparative and Empirical Study of a Civil Law State in a Common Law Nation; 65 Louisiana Law Review (2005) 775822.Google Scholar
Al-Mukhaizeem (2016): Al-Mukhaizeem, Bashayer, ‘The Dilemma of Indirect Expropriation of Host States and the Right to Regulate in the International Investment Sphere4:2 Legal Issues Journal (2016) 123.Google Scholar
Allot (1999): Allott, Philip, ‘The Concept of International Law10 European Journal of International Law (1999) 3150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alvarez (2009): Alvarez, José E, ‘A BIT on Custom42 New York University Journal of International Law and Politics (2009) 1780.Google Scholar
Alvarez (2016): Alvarez, José E, ‘“Beware: Boundary Crossings” – A Critical Appraisal of Public Law Approaches to International Investment Law17 Journal of World Investment & Trade (2016) 171228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Appleton (2002–3): Appleton, Barry, ‘Regulatory Takings: The International Law Perspective11 New York University Environmental Law Journal (2002–3) 3548.Google Scholar
Ascensio (2016): Ascensio, Hervé, ‘Article 31 of the Vienna Conventions on the Law of Treaties and International Investment Law31 ICSID Review (2016) 366–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asteriti (2014): Asteriti, Alessandra, ‘Regulatory Expropriation Claims in International Investment Arbitrations: A Bridge Too Far?’ in Bjorklund, Andrea K (ed.), Yearbook on International Investment Law and Policy 2012–2013 (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2014) 451–73.Google Scholar
Auerbach (1900): Auerbach, Paul, Dispositives Recht insbesondere des BGB (Frankfurt: Mahlau & Waldschmidt 1900).Google Scholar
Austin (1962): Austin, John L, How to Do Things with Words: The William James Lectures Delivered at Harvard University in 1955 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 1962).Google Scholar
Bankowski (1997): Bankowski, Zenon, MacCormick, D Neil, ‘Precedent in the United Kingdom’ in MacCormick, D Neil, Summers, Robert S (eds.), Interpreting Precedents: A Comparative Study (Aldershot: Ashgate 1997) 315–54.Google Scholar
Banks (1999): Banks, Kevin, ‘NAFTA’s Article 1110: Can Regulation Be Expropriation?5 NAFTA: Law and Business Review of the Americas (1999) 499521.Google Scholar
Bartels (2011): Bartels, Lorand, ‘Jurisdiction and Applicable Law Clauses: Where Does a Tribunal Find the Principal Norms Applicable to the Case before It?’ in Broude, Tomer, Shani, Yuval (eds.), Multi-sourced Equivalent Norms in International Law (Oxford: Hart 2011) 115–41.Google Scholar
Baughen (2006): Baughen, Simon, ‘Expropriation and Environmental Regulation: The Lessons of NAFTA Chapter 1118 Journal of Environmental Law (2006) 207–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baxter (1968): Baxter, Richard R, ‘Multilateral Treaties as Evidence of Customary International Law41 British Year Book of International Law 1965–66 (1968) 275300.Google Scholar
Baxter (1971): Baxter, Richard R, ‘Treaties and Custom129 Recueil des Cours (1971) 25106.Google Scholar
Beauvais (2001–2): Beauvais, Joel C, ‘Regulatory Expropriations under NAFTA: Emerging Principles and Lingering Doubts10 New York University Environmental Law Journal (2001–2) 245–96.Google Scholar
Been (2003): Been, Vicki, Beauvais, Joel C, ‘The Global Fifth Amendment? NAFTA’s Investment Protections and the Misguided Quest for an International “Regulatory Takings” Doctrine78 New York University Law Review (2003) 30143.Google Scholar
Behrend (1977): Behrend, Jürgen, Untersuchungen zur Stufenbaulehre Adolf Merkls und Hans Kelsens (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernhardt (1963): Bernhardt, Rudolf, Die Auslegung völkerrechtlicher Verträge insbesondere in der neueren Rechtsprechung internationaler Gerichte (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 1963).Google Scholar
Bernhardt (1995): Bernhardt, Rudolf, ‘Interpretation in International Law’ in Bernhardt, Rudolf (ed.), Encyclopedia of Public International Law, vol 2 (Amsterdam: Elsevier 1995) 1416–26.Google Scholar
Bernhardt (2006): Bernhardt, Rudolf, ‘Article 59’ in Zimmermann, Andreas, Tomuschat, Christian, Oellers-Frahm, Karin (eds.), The Statute of the International Court of Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2006) 1231–51.Google Scholar
Binder (1920): Binder, Julius, ‘Der Wissenschaftscharakter der Rechtswissenschaft25 Kant-Studien (1920) 321–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bindschedler (1950): Bindschedler, Rudolf L, Verstaatlichungsmaßnahmen und Entschädigungspflicht nach Völkerrecht unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der schweizerischen Praxis über den Schutz schweizerischer Vermögenswerte im Ausland (Zurich: Polygraphischer Verlag 1950).Google Scholar
Birke (1960): Birke, Wolfgang, Die Konfiskation ausländischen Privatvermögens im Hoheitsbereich des konfiszierenden Staates nach Friedensvölkerrecht (PhD thesis, University of Cologne 1960).Google Scholar
Bishop (2005): Bishop, R Doak, Crawford, James, Reisman, W Michael, Foreign Investment Disputes: Cases, Materials and Commentary (The Hague: Kluwer 2005).Google Scholar
Bjorklund (2008): Bjorklund, Andrea K, ‘Investment Treaty Arbitral Decisions as Jurisprudence Constante’ in Picker, Colin B, Bunn, Isabella D, Arner, Douglas W (eds.), International Economic Law: The State and Future of the Discipline (Oxford: Hart 2008) 265–80.Google Scholar
Bleckmann (1976): Bleckmann, Albert, ‘Völkergewohnheitsrecht trotz widersprüchlicher Praxis?36 Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht (1976) 374405.Google Scholar
Bluntschli (1868): Bluntschli, Johann Caspar, Das moderne Völkerrecht der civilisirten Staaten als Rechtsbuch dargestellt (Nördlingen: CH Beck 1868).Google Scholar
Bodansky (2015): Bodansky, Daniel, ‘Legal Realism and Its Discontents28 Leiden Journal of International Law (2015) 267–81.Google Scholar
Bonnitcha (2014): Bonnitcha, Jonathan, Substantive Protection under Investment Treaties: A Legal and Economic Analysis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2014).Google Scholar
Bos (1980): Bos, Maarten, ‘Theory and Practice of Treaty Interpretation27 Netherlands International Law Review (1980) 338, 135–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bos (1982): Bos, Maarten, ‘The Identification of Custom in International Law25 German Yearbook of International Law (1982) 953.Google Scholar
Bowett (1988): Bowett, Derek William, ‘State Contracts with Aliens: Contemporary Developments on Compensation for Termination or Breach59 British Year Book of International Law (1988) 4974.Google Scholar
Bray (2012): Bray, A Devin, ‘Non-compensatory versus Compensatory Takings under NAFTA9:7 Transnational Dispute Management (2012).Google Scholar
Brie (1899): Brie, Siegfried, Die Lehre vom Gewohnheitsrecht: Eine historisch-dogmatische Untersuchung (Breslau: Marcus 1899).Google Scholar
Brierly (1955): Brierly, James L, The Law of Nations: An Introduction to the International Law of Peace (5th edn, Oxford: Clarendon Press 1955).Google Scholar
Brower (1998): Brower, Charles N, Brueschke, Jason D, The Iran–United States Claims Tribunal (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff 1998).Google Scholar
Brunetti (2003): Brunetti, Maurizio, ‘Introduction [Indirect Expropriation in International Law]5 International Law Forum (2003) 150–4.Google Scholar
Bullington (1927): Bullington, John P, ‘Problems of International Law in the Mexican Constitution of 191721 American Journal of International Law (1927) 685705.Google Scholar
Burke-White (2008): Burke-White, William W, von Staden, Andreas, ‘Investment Protection in Extraordinary Times: The Interpretation and Application of Non-precluded Measures Provisions in Bilateral Investment Treaties48 Virginia Journal of International Law (2008) 307410.Google Scholar
Busse (1993): Busse, Dietrich, Juristische Semantik: Grundfragen der juristischen Interpretationstheorie in sprachwissenschaftlicher Sicht (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byers (1999): Byers, Michael, Custom, Power and the Power of Rules: International Relations and Customary International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1999).Google Scholar
Charney (1986): Charney, Jonathan I, ‘International Agreements and the Development of Customary International Law61 Washington Law Review (1986) 971–95.Google Scholar
Cheng (1983): Cheng, Bin, ‘Custom: The Future of General State Practice in a Divided World’ in Macdonald, Ronald St John, Johnston, Douglas M (eds.), The Structure and Process of International Law: Essays in Legal Philosophy Doctrine and Theory (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff 1983) 513–54.Google Scholar
Cheng (2007): Cheng, Tai-Heng, ‘Precedent and Control in Investment Treaty Arbitration30 Fordham International Law Journal (2007) 1014–49.Google Scholar
Christie (1964): Christie, GC, ‘What Constitutes a Taking of Property under International Law?38 British Year Book of International Law 1962 (1964) 307–38.Google Scholar
Clough (2005): Clough, Daniel, ‘Regulatory Expropriations and Competition under NAFTA6 Journal of World Investment & Trade (2005) 553–84.Google Scholar
Coe (2005): Coe, Jack Jr, Rubins, Noah, ‘Regulatory Expropriation and the Tecmed Case: Context and Contributions’ in Weiler, Todd (ed.), International Investment Law and Arbitration: Leading Cases from the ICSID, NAFTA, Bilateral Treaties and Customary International Law (London: Cameron May 2005) 597667.Google Scholar
Collins (2014): Collins, Richard, ‘Classical Legal Positivism in International Law Revisited’ in Kammerhofer, Jörg, d’Aspremont, Jean (eds.), International Legal Positivism in a Post-Modern World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2014) 2349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Comeaux (1997): Comeaux, Paul E, Kinsella, N Stephan, Protecting Foreign Investment under International Law (Dobbs Ferry: Oceana 1997).Google Scholar
Commission (2007): Commission, Jeffery P, ‘Precedent in Investment Treaty Arbitration: A Citation Analysis of a Developing Jurisprudence24 Journal of International Arbitration (2007) 129–58.Google Scholar
Crawford (2008): Crawford, James, ‘Similarity of Issues in Disputes Arising under the Same or Similarly Drafted Investment Treaties’ in Banifatemi, Yas (ed.), Precedent in International Arbitration: IAI Seminar Paris – December 14, 2007 (New York: Juris 2008) 97103.Google Scholar
Crawford (2012): Crawford, James, Brownlie’s Principles of Public International Law (8th edn, Oxford: Oxford University Press 2012).Google Scholar
D’Amato (1971): D’Amato, Anthony A, The Concept of Custom in International Law (Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1971).Google Scholar
d’Aspremont (2011): d’Aspremont, Jean, Formalism and the Sources of International Law: A Theory of the Ascertainment of Legal Rules (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2011).Google Scholar
d’Aspremont (2012): d’Aspremont, Jean, ‘International Customary Investment Law: Story of a Paradox’ in Gazzini, Tarcisio, De Brabandere, Eric (eds.), International Investment Law: The Sources of Rights and Obligations (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff 2012) 547.Google Scholar
d’Aspremont (2015): d’Aspremont, Jean, ‘If International Judges Say So, It Must Be True: Empiricism or Fetishism?4:9 ESIL Reflections (2015).Google Scholar
d’Aspremont (2017): d’Aspremont, Jean, ‘The International Court of Justice and the Irony of System-Design18 Journal of International Dispute Settlement (2017) 366–87.Google Scholar
d’Aspremont (2018): d’Aspremont, Jean, International Law as a Belief System (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2018).Google Scholar
Dalhuisen (2013): Hendrik Dalhuisen, Jan H, Guzman, Andrew T, ‘Expropriatory and Non-expropriatory Takings under International Investment Law10:4 Transnational Dispute Management (2013).Google Scholar
Dahm (1958): Dahm, Georg, Völkerrecht, vol 1 (Stuttgart: W Kohlhammer 1958).Google Scholar
Danilenko (1988): Danilenko, Gennady M, ‘The Theory of International Customary Law31 German Yearbook of International Law (1988) 947.Google Scholar
Dinstein (2002): Dinstein, Yoram, ‘Deprivation of Property of Foreigners under International Law’ in Ando, Nisuke, McWhinney, Edward, Wolfrum, Rüdiger (eds.), Liber Amicorum Judge Shigeru Oda, vol 2 (The Hague: Kluwer 2002) 849–69.Google Scholar
Dinstein (2007): Dinstein, Yoram, ‘The Interaction between Customary International Law and Treaties322 Recueil des Cours 2006 (2007) 243428.Google Scholar
Djeffal (2016): Djeffal, Christian, Static and Evolutive Treaty Interpretation: A Functional Reconstruction (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2016).Google Scholar
Doehring (1976): Doehring, Karl, ‘Gewohnheitsrecht aus Verträgen36 Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht (1976) 7795.Google Scholar
Dolzer (1985): Dolzer, Rudolf, Eigentum, Enteignung und Entschädigung im geltenden Völkerrecht (Berlin: Springer 1985).Google Scholar
Dolzer (1986): Dolzer, Rudolf, ‘Indirect Expropriation of Alien Property1 ICSID Review – Foreign Investment Law Journal (1986) 4165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolzer (1995): Dolzer, Rudolf, Stevens, Margrete, Bilateral Investment Treaties (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff 1995).Google Scholar
Dolzer (2002–3): Dolzer, Rudolf, ‘Indirect Expropriations: New Developments?11 New York University Environment Law Journal (2002–3) 6492.Google Scholar
Dolzer (2012): Dolzer, Rudolf, Schreuer, Christoph, Principles of International Investment Law (2nd edn, Oxford: Oxford University Press 2012).Google Scholar
Dolzer (2015): Dolzer, Rudolf, ‘Case Comment: ConocoPhillips v Venezuela and Gold Reserve v Venezuela: Expropriation: A New Focus on Old Issues30 ICSID Review (2015) 378–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglas (2010): Douglas, Zachary, ‘The MFN Clause in Investment Arbitration: Treaty Interpretation Off the Rails2 Journal of International Dispute Settlement (2010) 97113.Google Scholar
Dreier (2007): Dreier, Horst, ‘Hans Kelsens Wissenschaftsprogramm’ in Schulze-Fielitz, Helmuth (ed.), Staatsrechtslehre als Wissenschaft (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 2007).Google Scholar
Dugard (2007): Dugard, John, ‘The Future of International Law: A Human Rights Perspective – With Some Comments on the Leiden School of International Law20 Leiden Journal of International Law (2007) 729–39.Google Scholar
Dumberry (2010): Dumberry, Patrick, ‘Are BITs Representing the “New” Customary International Law in International Investment Law?28 Penn State International Law Review (2010) 675701.Google Scholar
Dumberry (2016): Dumberry, Patrick, The Formation and Identification of Rules of Customary International Law in International Investment Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2016).Google Scholar
ECS (2012): Energy Charter Secretariat, Expropriation Regime under the Energy Charter Treaty (Brussels: Energy Charter Secretariat 2012).Google Scholar
Elcombe (2010): Elcombe, Joshua, ‘Regulatory Powers vs. Investment Protection under NAFTA’s Chapter 1110: Metalclad, Methanex, and Glamis Gold68 University of Toronto Faculty of Law Review (2010) 7198.Google Scholar
Ephrussi (1924): Ephrussi, Elisabeth, ‘Interpretation und Analogie4 Zeitschrift für öffentliches Recht (1924) 132–59.Google Scholar
Fitzmaurice (1952): Fitzmaurice, Gerald G, ‘The Law and Procedure of the International Court of Justice: Treaty Interpretation and Certain Other Treaty Points28 British Year Book of International Law 1951 (1952) 128.Google Scholar
Fitzmaurice (1958): Fitzmaurice, Gerald G, ‘The Law and Procedure of the International Court of Justice 1951–4: Treaty Interpretation and Other Treaty Points33 British Year Book of International Law 1957 (1958) 203–93.Google Scholar
Fitzmaurice (2010): Fitzmaurice, Malgosia, Merkouris, Panos, ‘Canons of Treaty Interpretation: Selected Case Studies from the World Trade Organization and the North American Free Trade Agreement’ in Fitzmaurice, Malgosia, Elias, Olufemi, Merkouris, Panos (eds.), Treaty Interpretation and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: 30 Years On (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff 2010) 153237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fortier (2004): Fortier, L Yves, Drymer, Stephen L, ‘Indirect Expropriation in the Law of International Investment: I Know It When I See It, or Caveat Investor19 ICSID Review – Foreign Investment Law Journal (2004) 293327.Google Scholar
French (2006): French, Duncan, ‘Treaty Interpretation and the Incorporation of Extraneous Legal Rules55 International and Comparative Law Quarterly (2006) 281314.Google Scholar
Friedman (1953): Friedman, Samy, Expropriation in International Law (London: Stevens & Sons 1953).Google Scholar
Gaffney (2007): Gaffney, John, Loftis, James, ‘The “Effective Ordinary Meaning” of BITs and the Jurisdiction of Treaty-Based Tribunals to Hear Contract Claims8 Journal of World Investment & Trade (2007) 568.Google Scholar
Gardiner (2008): Gardiner, Richard, Treaty Interpretation (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2008).Google Scholar
Gardner (1935): Gardner, John C, ‘Judicial Precedent in the Making of International Public Law18 Journal of Comparative Legislation and International Law (1935) 251–9.Google Scholar
Gazzini (2007): Gazzini, Tarcisio, ‘The Role of Customary International Law in the Field of Foreign Investment8 Journal of World Investment & Trade (2007) 691716.Google Scholar
Gazzini (2010): Gazzini, Tarcisio, ‘Drawing the Line between Non-compensable Regulatory Powers and Indirect Expropriation of Foreign Investment – An Economic Analysis of Law Perspective7 Manchester Journal of International Economic Law (2010) 3651.Google Scholar
Gazzini (2016): Gazzini, Tarcisio, Interpretation of International Investment Treaties (Oxford: Hart 2016).Google Scholar
Gibson (2006): Gibson, Christopher S, Drahozal, Christopher R, ‘Iran–United States Claims Tribunal Precedent in Investor–State Arbitration23 Journal of International Arbitration (2006) 521–46.Google Scholar
Gibson (2015): Gibson, Christopher S, ‘Case Comment: Yukos Universal Limited (Isle of Man) v The Russian Federation: A Classic Case of Indirect Expropriation30 ICSID Review (2015) 303–14.Google Scholar
Gildemeister (2014): Gildemeister, Arno E, ‘Case Comment: Burlington Resources, Inc v Republic of Ecuador: How Much Is Too Much: When Is Taxation Tantamount to Expropriation?’ 29 ICSID Review (2014) 315–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godshall (2002–3): Godshall, Lauren E, ‘In the Cold Shadow of Metalclad: The Potential for Change to NAFTA’s Chapter Eleven11 New York University Environmental Law Journal (2002–3) 264316.Google Scholar
Griller (1990): Griller, Stefan, Potacs, Michael, ‘Zur Unterscheidung von Pragmatik und Semantik in der juristischen Hermeneutik’ in Vetter, Helmuth, Potacs, Michael (eds.), Beiträge zur juristischen Hermeneutik (Vienna: Literas 1990) 66105.Google Scholar
Grisel (2014): Grisel, Florian, ‘The Sources of Foreign Investment Law’ in Douglas, Zachary, Pauwelyn, Joost, Viñuales, Jorge E (eds.), The Foundations of International Investment Law: Bringing Theory into Practice (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2014) 213–33.Google Scholar
Guastini (1995): Guastini, Riccardo, ‘Kelsen on Legal Knowledge and Scientific Interpretation’ in Gianformaggio, Letizia, Paulson, Stanley L (eds.), Cognition and Interpretation of Law (Turin: Giappichelli 1995) 107–15.Google Scholar
Günther (1970): Günther, Herbert, Zur Entstehung von Völkergewohnheitsrecht (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 1970).Google Scholar
Gutbrod (2006): Gutbrod, Max, Hindelang, Steffen, ‘Externalization of Effective Legal Protection against Indirect Expropriation: Can the Legal Order of Developing Countries Live Up to Standards Required by International Investment Agreements? A Disenchanting Comparative Analysis7 Journal of World Investment & Trade (2006) 5983.Google Scholar
Guzman (1998): Guzman, Andrew T, ‘Why LDCs Sign Treaties that Hurt Them: Explaining the Popularity of Bilateral Investment Treaties38 Virginia Journal of International Law (1998) 639–88.Google Scholar
Guzman (2009): Guzman, Andrew T, Meyer, Timothy L, ‘International Common Law: The Soft Law of International Tribunals9 Chicago Journal of International Law (2009) 515–35.Google Scholar
Haraszti (1973): Haraszti, György, Some Fundamental Problems of the Law of Treaties (Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó 1973).Google Scholar
Harten (2006): Van Harten, Gus, Loughlin, Martin, ‘Investment Treaty Arbitration as a Species of Global Administrative Law17 European Journal of International Law (2006) 121–50.Google Scholar
Harvard (1935): Harvard Law School, Codification of International Law: Part III Law of Treaties, printed in 29 American Journal of International Law Supplement (1935) 6531226.Google Scholar
Herdegen (2012): Herdegen, Matthias, ‘Interpretation in International Law’ in Wolfrum, Rüdiger (ed.), Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, vol 6 (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2012) 260–73.Google Scholar
Henckels (2012): Henckels, Caroline, ‘Indirect Expropriation and the Right to Regulate: Revisiting Proportionality Analysis and the Standard of Review in Investor–State Arbitration15 Journal of International Economic Law (2012) 223–55.Google Scholar
Henckels (2015): Henckels, Caroline, Proportionality and Deference in Investor–State Arbitration (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2015).Google Scholar
Higgins (1983): Higgins, Rosalyn, ‘The Taking of Property by the State: Recent Developments in International Law176 Recueil des Cours 1982 (1983) 259391.Google Scholar
Hindelang (2004): Hindelang, Steffen, ‘Bilateral Investment Treaties, Custom and a Healthy Investment Climate: The Question of Whether BITs Influence Customary International Law Revisited5 Journal of World Investment & Trade (2004) 789809.Google Scholar
Hoffmann (2008): Hoffmann, Anne K, ‘Indirect Expropriation’ in Reinisch, August (ed.), Standards of Investment Protection (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2008) 151–70.Google Scholar
Holtzendorff (1885): Franz von Holtzendorff, ‘Die Quellen des Völkerrechts’ in von Holtzendorff, Franz (ed.), Handbuch des Völkerrechts: Auf Grundlage Europäischer Staatspraxis, vol 1 (Berlin: Carl Habel 1885) 67–156.Google Scholar
Hoof (1983): van Hoof, GJH, Rethinking the Sources of International Law (Deventer: Kluwer 1983).Google Scholar
Höpfner (2008): Höpfner, Clemens, Die systemkonforme Auslegung: Zur Auflösung einfachgesetzlicher, verfassungsrechtlicher und europarechtlicher Widersprüche im Recht (Tubingen: Mohr 2008).Google Scholar
ILC (1963): Yearbook of the International Law Commission 1963, vol 1: Summary Records of the Fifteenth Session 6 May–12 July 1963, UN Doc A/CN.4/SER.A/1963 (New York: United Nations 1963).Google Scholar
ILC (1966): International Law Commission, ‘Draft Articles on the Law of Treaties with Commentaries’ in International Law Commission, Report of the International Law Commission on the Second Part of Its Seventeenth Session and on Its Eighteenth Session, A/6309/Rev.1, 18 Yearbook of the International Law Commission, vol II (1966) 187274.Google Scholar
Jabloner (2013): Jabloner, Clemens, ‘Richterrecht als Rechtsquelle?’ in Jabloner, Clemens et al. (eds.), Gedenkschrift Robert Walter (Vienna: Manz 2013) 185201.Google Scholar
Jacob (2011): Jacob, Marc, ‘Precedents: Lawmaking through International Adjudication12 German Law Journal (2011) 1005–32.Google Scholar
Jaenicke (1960): Jaenicke, Günther, ‘Völkerrechtsquellen’ in Schlochauer, Hans-Jürgen (ed.), Wörterbuch des Völkerrechts, vol 3: Rapalo-Vertrag bis Zypern (2nd edn, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter 1960) 766–75.Google Scholar
Jeand’Heur (1989): Bernd, Jeand’Heur, Sprachliches Referenzverhalten bei der juristischen Entscheidungstätigkeit (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 1989).Google Scholar
Jellinek (1880): Jellinek, Georg, Die rechtliche Natur der Staatenverträge: Ein Beitrag zur juristischen Construction des Völkerrechts (Vienna: Alfred Hölder 1880).Google Scholar
Jellinek (1905): Jellinek, Georg, System der subjektiven öffentlichen Rechte (Tubingen: Mohr 1905).Google Scholar
Jennings (1982): Jennings, Robert Y, ‘What Is International Law and How Do We Tell It When We See It?37 Schweizerisches Jahrbuch für internationales Recht 1981 (1982) 5988.Google Scholar
Jennings (1992): Jennings, Robert Y, Watts, Arthur (eds.), Oppenheim’s International Law, vol 1: Peace (9th edn, London: Longman 1992).Google Scholar
Jestaedt (2008): Jestaedt, Matthias, ‘Perspektiven einer Rechtswissenschaftstheorie’ in Jestaedt, Matthias, Lepsius, Oliver (eds.), Rechtswissenschaftstheorie (Tubingen: Mohr 2008) 185205.Google Scholar
Jestaedt (2011): Jestaedt, Matthias, ‘Wissenschaftliches Recht: Rechtsdogmatik als gemeinsames Kommunikationsformat von Rechtswissenschaft und Rechtspraxis’ in Jabloner, Clemens et al. (eds.), Vom praktischen Wert der Methode: Festschrift Heinz Mayer zum 65. Geburtstag (Vienna: Manz 2011) 169–87.Google Scholar
Jestaedt (2014): Jestaedt, Matthias, ‘Wissenschaft im Recht: Rechtsdogmatik im Wissenschaftsvergleich69 JuristenZeitung (2014) 112.Google Scholar
Jia (2010): Jia, Bing-Bing, ‘The Relations between Treaties and Custom9 Chinese Journal of International Law (2010) 81109.Google Scholar
Jones (2010): Jones, Oliver R, Dunn, Chido, ‘Consent, Forced Renegotiation and Expropriation in International Law26 Arbitration International (2010) 391408.Google Scholar
Kadelbach (1992): Kadelbach, Stefan, Zwingendes Völkerrecht (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 1992).Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (2010a): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘Gaps, the Nuclear Weapons Advisory Opinion and the Structure of International Legal Argument between Theory and Practice80 British Year Book of International Law 2009 (2010) 333–60.Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (2010b): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘Systemic Integration, Legal Theory and the ILC19 Finnish Yearbook of International Law 2008 (2010) 157–82.Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (2010c): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘The Theory of Norm Conflict Solutions in International Investment Law’ in Gehring, Markus, Newcombe, Andrew, Segger, Marie-Claire Cordonier (eds.), Sustainable Development in International Investment Law (Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer 2010) 8398.Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (2010d): Kammerhofer, Jörg, Uncertainty in International Law: A Kelsenian Perspective (Abingdon: Routledge 2010).Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (2011): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘Orthodox Generalists and Political Activists in International Legal Scholarship’ in Happold, Matthew (ed.), International Law in a Multipolar World (Abingdon: Routledge 2011) 138–57.Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (2012): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘Law-Making by Scholarship? The Dark Side of 21st Century International Legal “Methodology”’ in Crawford, James, Nouwen, Sarah (eds.), Select Proceedings of the European Society of International Law: Third Volume: International Law 1989–2010: A Performance Appraisal. Cambridge, 2–4 September 2010 (Oxford: Hart 2012) 115–26.Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (2013): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘Robert Walter, die Normkonflikte und der zweite Stufenbau des Rechts’ in Jabloner, Clemens et al. (eds.), Gedenkschrift Robert Walter (Vienna: Manz 2013) 237–56.Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (2014a): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘Die Reine Rechtslehre und die allgemeinen Rechtsprinzipien des Völkerrechts’ in Aliprantis, Nikitas, Olechowski, Thomas (eds.), Hans Kelsen: Die Aktualität eines großen Rechtswissenschaftlers und Soziologen des 20. Jahrhunderts (Vienna: Manz 2014) 2535.Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (2014b): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘Hans Kelsen in Today’s International Legal Scholarship’ in Kammerhofer, Jörg, d’Aspremont, Jean (eds.), International Legal Positivism in a Post-Modern World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2014) 81113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kammerhofer (2014c): Kammerhofer, Jörg, d’Aspremont, Jean (eds.), International Legal Positivism in a Post-Modern World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2014).Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (2015): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘The Resilience of the Restrictive Rules of Self-Defence’ in Weller, Marc (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Use of Force in International Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2015) 627–48.Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (2016a): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘International Legal Positivism’ in Hoffmann, Florian, Orford, Anne (eds.), Oxford Handbook on International Legal Theory (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2016) 407–26.Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (2016b): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘Lawmaking by Scholars’ in Brölmann, Catherine, Radi, Yannick (eds.), Handbook on the Theory and Practice of International Lawmaking (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar 2016) 305–25.Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (2017a): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘Positivistische Normbegründung’ in Hilgendorf, Eric, Joerden, Jan C (eds.), Handbuch Rechtsphilosophie (Stuttgart: Metzler 2017) 200–8.Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (2017b): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘Sources in Legal Positivist Theories: The Pure Theory’s Structural Analysis of the Law’ in Besson, Samantha, d’Aspremont, Jean (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the Sources of International Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2017) 343–62.Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (2018a): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘Der Stufenbau des Völkerrechts: Strukturanalyse statt Quellenmystik’ in Jabloner, Clemens, Kuklik, Jan, Olechowski, Thomas (eds.), Hans Kelsen in der tschechischen und internationalen Rechtslehre (Vienna: Manz 2018) 173–90.Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (2018b): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘The Challenges of History in International Investment Law: A View from Legal Theory’ in Schill, Stephan W, Tams, Christian J, Hofmann, Rainer (eds.), International Investment Law and History (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar 2018) 164–76.Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (2019): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘Positivist Approaches and International Adjudication’ in Fabri, Hélène Ruiz (ed.), Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Procedural Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2019), available at: opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law-mpeipro/e3300.013.3300/law-mpeipro-e3300.Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (in press a): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘International Legal Positivist Research Methods’ in Deplano, Rossana, Tsagourias, Nicholas (eds.), Research Methods in International Law: A Handbook (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar in press), available at: ssrn.com/abstract=3503295.Google Scholar
Kammerhofer (in press b): Kammerhofer, Jörg, ‘Between Pragmatism and Disenchantment: The Theory of Customary International Law after the ILC Project’ in Merkouris, Panos, Kammerhofer, Jörg, Arajärvi, Noora (eds.), The Theory, Practice and Interpretation of Customary Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press in press), available at: ssrn.com/abstract=3522535.Google Scholar
Kant (1781): Kant, Immanuel, Kritik der reinen Vernunft (Riga: Hartknoch 1781/1787).Google Scholar
Kant (1786): Kant, Immanuel, Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (2nd edn, Riga: Hartknoch 1786).Google Scholar
Kant (1797): Kant, Immanuel, Metaphysik der Sitten (Königsberg: Friedrich Nicolovius 1797).Google Scholar
Karl (1983): Karl, Wolfram, Vertrag und späte Praxis im Völkerrecht: Zum Einfluss der Praxis auf Inhalt und Bestand völkerrechtlicher Verträge (Berlin: Springer 1983).Google Scholar
Kaser (1955): Kaser, Max, Das Römische Privatrecht, vol 1: Das altrömische, das vorklassische und klassische Recht (Munich: CH Beck 1955).Google Scholar
Kaser (1986): Kaser, Max, ‘“Ius publicum” und “ius privatum”’ 103 Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte Romanistische Abteilung (1986) 1101.Google Scholar
Kaufmann-Kohler (2007): Kaufmann-Kohler, Gabrielle, ‘Arbitral Precedent: Dream, Necessity or Excuse?23 Arbitration International (2007) 357–78.Google Scholar
Kaufmann-Kohler (2008): Kaufmann-Kohler, Gabrielle, ‘Is Consistency a Myth?’ in Banifatemi, Yas (ed.), Precedent in International Arbitration: IAI Seminar Paris – December 14, 2007 (New York: Juris 2008) 137–47.Google Scholar
Kelsen (1920): Kelsen, Hans, Das Problem der Souveränität und die Theorie des Völkerrechts: Beitrag zu einer reinen Rechtslehre (Tubingen: Mohr 1920) (4 HKW 235572).Google Scholar
Kelsen (1945): Kelsen, Hans, General Theory of Law and State (Harvard: Harvard University Press 1945).Google Scholar
Kelsen (1950): Kelsen, Hans, The Law of the United Nations: A Critical Analysis of Its Fundamental Problems (New York: Praeger 1950).Google Scholar
Kelsen (1960): Kelsen, Hans, Reine Rechtslehre (2nd edn, Vienna: Deuticke 1960).Google Scholar
Kelsen (1979): Kelsen, Hans, Allgemeine Theorie der Normen (Vienna: Manz 1979).Google Scholar
Khachvani (2017): Khachvani, David, ‘Compensation for Unlawful Expropriation: Targeting the Illegality32 ICSID Review (2017) 385403.Google Scholar
King (2014): King, D Brian, Moloo, Rahim, ‘International Arbitrators as Lawmakers46 New York University Journal of International Law and Politics (2014) 875910.Google Scholar
Kinnear (2006): Kinnear, Meg N, Bjorklund, Andrea K, Hannaford, John FG, Investment Disputes under NAFTA: An Annotated Guide to NAFTA Chapter 11 (Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer 2006).Google Scholar
Kishoiyian (1994): Kishoiyian, Bernard, ‘The Utility of Bilateral Investment Treaties in the Formulation of Customary International Law14 Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business (1994) 372–5.Google Scholar
Klabbers (2003): Klabbers, Jan, ‘International Legal Histories: The Declining Importance of Travaux Préparatoires in Treaty Interpretation?50 Netherlands International Law Review (2003) 267–88.Google Scholar
Klabbers (2005): Klabbers, Jan, ‘On Rationalism in Politics: Interpretation of Treaties and the World Trade Organization74 Nordic Journal of International Law (2005) 405–28.Google Scholar
Klabbers (2007): Klabbers, Jan, ‘Reluctant Grundnormen: Articles 31(3)(c) and 42 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and the Fragmentation of International Law’ in Craven, Matthew, Fitzmaurice, Malgosia, Vogiatzi, Maria (eds.), Time, History and International Law (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff 2007) 141–61.Google Scholar
Klabbers (2010): Klabbers, Jan, ‘Virtuous Interpretation’ in Fitzmaurice, Malgosia, Elias, Olufemi, Merkouris, Panos (eds.), Treaty Interpretation and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: 30 Years On (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff 2010) 1737.Google Scholar
Knahr (2009): Knahr, Christina, ‘Indirect Expropriation in Recent Investment Arbitration6:1 Transnational Dispute Management (2009).Google Scholar
Köck (1976): Köck, Heribert Franz, Vertragsinterpretation und Vertragsrechtskonvention: Zur Bedeutung der Artikel 31 und 32 der Wiener Vertragsrechtskonvention 1969 (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 1976).Google Scholar
Kolb (2003): Kolb, Robert, ‘Selected Problems in the Theory of Customary International Law50 Netherlands International Law Review (2003) 119–50.Google Scholar
Koskenniemi (1989): Koskenniemi, Martti, From Apology to Utopia: The Structure of International Legal Argument (1989, reissued: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2005).Google Scholar
Koskenniemi (2006): Koskenniemi, Martti, ‘Fragmentation of International Law: Difficulties Arising from the Diversification and Expansion of International Law: Report of the Study Group of the International Law Commission’ in International Law Commission, Fifty-Eighth Session, Geneva, 1 May–9 June and 3 July–11 August 2006, A/CN.4/L.682 (2006).Google Scholar
Kriebaum (2007a): Kriebaum, Ursula, ‘Partial Expropriation8 Journal of World Investment & Trade (2007) 6984.Google Scholar
Kriebaum (2007b): Kriebaum, Ursula, ‘Regulatory Takings: Balancing the Interests of the Investor and the State8 Journal of World Investment & Trade (2007) 717–44.Google Scholar
Kriebaum (2008a): Kriebaum, Ursula, Eigentumsschutz im Völkerrecht: Eine vergleichende Untersuchung zum internationalen Investitionsrecht sowie zum Menschenrechtsschutz (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 2008).Google Scholar
Kriebaum (2008b): Kriebaum, Ursula, ‘Indirekte Enteignung oder zulässige Regulierung?’ in Georg Nolte, Peter Hilpold (eds.), Auslandsinvestitionen – Entwicklung großer Kodifikationen – Fragmentierung des Völkerrechts – Status des Kosovo: Beiträge zum 31. Österreichischen Völkerrechtstag 2006 in München (2008) 1837.Google Scholar
Kriebaum (2015): Kriebaum, Ursula, ‘Expropriation’ in Bungenberg, Marc et al. (eds.), International Investment Law (Baden-Baden: Nomos 2015) 9591030.Google Scholar
Kulick (2012): Kulick, Andreas, Global Public Interest in International Investment Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2012) 7799.Google Scholar
Kunoy (2005): Kunoy, Bjørn, ‘Developments in Indirect Expropriation Case Law in ICSID Transnational Arbitration6 Journal of World Investment & Trade (2005) 467–91.Google Scholar
Kunz (1953): Kunz, Joseph L, ‘The Nature of Customary International Law47 American Journal of International Law (1953) 662–9.Google Scholar
Kurtz (2010): Kurtz, Jürgen, ‘Adjudging the Exceptional at International Investment Law: Security, Public Order and Financial Crisis59 International and Comparative Law Quarterly (2010) 325–71.Google Scholar
Kurtz (2012): Kurtz, Jürgen, ‘Review Essay: The Shifting Landscape of International Investment Law and Its Commentary106 American Journal of International Law (2012) 686–94.Google Scholar
Lamond (2010): Lamond, Grant, ‘Persuasive Authority in the Law17 Philosophy of Law (2010) 1635.Google Scholar
Lauterpacht (1927): Lauterpacht, Hersch, Private Law Sources and Analogies of International Law (With Special Reference to International Arbitration) (London: Longmans, Green and Co. 1927).Google Scholar
Lauterpacht (1931): Lauterpacht, Hersch, ‘The So-Called Anglo-American and Continental Schools of Thought in International Law12 British Year Book of International Law (1931) 3162.Google Scholar
Lauterpacht (1949): Lauterpacht, Hersch, ‘Restrictive Interpretation and the Principle of Effectiveness in the Interpretation of Treaties26 British Year Book of International Law (1949) 4885.Google Scholar
Lauterpacht (1958): Lauterpacht, Hersch, The Development of International Law by the International Court (London: Stevens & Sons 1958).Google Scholar
Lauterpacht (1970a): Lauterpacht, Hersch, ‘General Rules of the Law of Peace’ (English ms. unpublished) in Lauterpacht, Eliuh (ed.), International Law: Being the Collected Papers of Hersch Lauterpacht, vol 1: The General Works (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1970) 179444.Google Scholar
Lauterpacht (1970b): Lauterpacht, Hersch, ‘International Law – the General Part’ (unpublished ms.) in Lauterpacht, Eliuh (ed.), International Law: Being the Collected Papers of Hersch Lauterpacht, vol 1: The General Works (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1970) 1178.Google Scholar
Lévesque (2004): Lévesque, Céline, ‘Distinguishing Expropriation and Regulation under NAFTA Chapter 11: Making Explicit the Link to Property’ in Kennedy, Kevin C (ed.), The First Decade of NAFTA: The Future of Free Trade in North America (Ardsley: Transnational 2004) 293324.Google Scholar
L’Hullier (1950): Jean, L’Hullier, Éléments de droit international public (Paris: Rousseau 1950).Google Scholar
Linderfalk (2007): Linderfalk, Ulf, On the Interpretation of Treaties: The Modern International Law as Expressed in the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (Dordrecht: Springer 2007).Google Scholar
Lindquist (2005): Lindquist, Stefanie A, Cross, Frank B, ‘Empirically Testing Dworkin’s Chain Novel Theory: Studying the Path of Precedent80 New York University Law Review (2005) 11561206.Google Scholar
Lippold (2000): Lippold, Rainer, Recht und Ordnung: Statik und Dynamik der Rechtsordnung (Vienna: Manz 2000).Google Scholar
López (2014): López Escarcena, Sebastián, Indirect Expropriation in International Law (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar 2014).Google Scholar
Lowe (2003): Lowe, Vaughan, ‘Regulation or Expropriation?55 Current Legal Problems 2002 (2003) 447–66.Google Scholar
Lowenfeld (2003): Lowenfeld, Andreas F, ‘Investment Agreements and International Law42 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law (2003) 123–30.Google Scholar
Mann (1960): Mann, FA, ‘State Contracts and State Responsibility54 American Journal of International Law (1960) 572–91.Google Scholar
Marboe (2006): Marboe, Irmgard, ‘Compensation and Damages in International Law – The Limits of “Fair Market Value”’ 7 Journal of World Investment & Trade (2006) 723–59.Google Scholar
Marboe (2015a): Marboe, Irmgard, ‘The System of Reparation and Questions of Terminology’ in Bungenberg, Marc et al. (eds.), International Investment Law (Baden-Baden: Nomos 2015) 1031–44.Google Scholar
Marboe (2015b): Marboe, Irmgard, ‘Valuation in Cases of Expropriation’ in Bungenberg, Marc et al. (eds.), International Investment Law (Baden-Baden: Nomos 2015) 1057–81.Google Scholar
Markert (2011): Markert, Lars, ‘International Investment Law and Treaty Interpretation – Problems, Particularities and Possible Trends’ in Hofmann, Rainer, Tams, Christian (eds.), International Investment Law and General International Law: From Clinical Isolation to Systemic Integration? (Baden-Baden: Nomos 2011) 5369.Google Scholar
Marlles (2006–7): Marlles, Justin R, ‘Public Purpose, Private Losses: Regulatory Expropriation and Environmental Regulation in International Investment Law16 Journal of Transnational Law and Policy (2006–7) 275336.Google Scholar
Mayer (1992): Mayer, Heinz, ‘Die Interpretationstheorie der Reinen Rechtslehre’ in Walter, Robert (ed.), Schwerpunkte der Reinen Rechtslehre (Vienna: Manz 1992) 6170.Google Scholar
Mbengue (2016): Mbengue, Makane Moïse, ‘Rules of Interpretation (Article 32 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties)31 ICSID Review (2016) 388412.Google Scholar
McLachlan (2005): McLachlan, Campbell, ‘The Principle of Systemic Integration and Article 31(3)(c) of the Vienna Convention54 International and Comparative Law Quarterly (2005) 279320.Google Scholar
McLachlan (2007): McLachlan, Campbell, Shore, Laurence, Weiniger, Matthew, International Investment Arbitration: Substantive Principles (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2007).Google Scholar
McLachlan (2008): McLachlan, Campbell, ‘Investment Treaties and General International Law57 International and Comparative Law Quarterly (2008) 361401.Google Scholar
McLachlan (2016): McLachlan, Campbell, ‘Is There an Evolving Customary International Law on Investment?31 ICSID Review (2016) 257–69.Google Scholar
McNair (1961): McNair, Arnold Duncan, The Law of Treaties (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1961).Google Scholar
Mendelson (1999): Mendelson, Maurice H, ‘The Formation of Customary International Law272 Recueil des Cours 1998 (1999) 155410.Google Scholar
Merkl (1916): Merkl, Adolf Julius, ‘Zum Interpretationsproblem42 [Grünhutsche] Zeitschrift für das Privat- und öffentliche Recht der Gegenwart (1916) 535–6 (WRS 1059–77, I/1 MerklGS 6383).Google Scholar
Merkl (1916–19): Merkl, Adolf Julius, ‘Das Recht im [Spiegel] Lichte seiner [Auslegung] Anwendung’ [the title varies] 8 Deutsche Richterzeitung (1916) col 584–92, 9 Deutsche Richterzeitung (1917) col 162–76, 394–8, 443–50, 11 Deutsche Richterzeitung (1919) col 290–8 (WRS 1167–1201, I/1 MerklGS 85–146).Google Scholar
Merkl (1922): Merkl, Adolf Julius, ‘Gesetzesrecht und Richterrecht2 Wissenschaftliche Vierteljahresschrift der Prager Juristischen Zeitschrift (1922) 337–44 (WRS 1615–24, I/1 MerklGS 317–27).Google Scholar
Merkl (1923): Merkl, Adolf Julius, Die Lehre von der Rechtskraft, entwickelt aus dem Rechtsbegriff: Eine rechtstheoretische Untersuchung (Leipzig: Deuticke 1923).Google Scholar
Merkl (1931): Merkl, Adolf Julius, ‘Prolegomena einer Theorie des rechtlichen Stufenbaues’ in Verdross, Alfred (ed.), Gesellschaft, Staat und Recht: Festschrift für Hans Kelsen zum 50. Geburtstag (Vienna: Springer 1931) 252–94 (WRS 1311–61, I/1 MerklGS 437–92).Google Scholar
Merkouris (2015): Merkouris, Panos, Article 31(3) VCLT and the Principle of Systemic Integration: Normative Shadows in Plato’s Cave (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff 2015).Google Scholar
Mitchell (2017): Mitchell, Andrew D, Munro, James, ‘Someone Else’s Deal: Interpreting International Investment Agreements in the Light of Third-Party Agreements28 European Journal of International Law (2017) 669–95.Google Scholar
Mostafa (2008): Mostafa, Ben, ‘The Sole Effects Doctrine, Police Powers and Indirect Expropriation under International Law15 Australian International Law Journal (2008) 267–96.Google Scholar
Müller (1993): Müller, Friedrich, Juristische Methodik (5th edn, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 1993).Google Scholar
Müllerson (1998): Müllerson, Rein, ‘The Interplay of Objective and Subjective Elements in Customary Law in Wellens, Karel (ed.), International Law: Theory and Practice: Essays in Honour of Eric Suy (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff 1998) 161–78.Google Scholar
Nanteuil (2014): de Nanteuil, Arnaud, L’expropriation indirecte en droit international de l’investissement (Paris: Pedone 2014).Google Scholar
Newcombe (1999): Newcombe, Andrew, Regulatory Expropriation, Investment Protection and International Law: When Is Government Regulation Expropriatory and When Should Compensation Be Paid? (LL.M. thesis, University of Toronto 1999).Google Scholar
Newcombe (2005): Newcombe, Andrew, ‘The Boundaries of Regulatory Expropriation in International Law20 ICSID Review – Foreign Investment Law Journal (2005) 157.Google Scholar
Newcombe (2009): Newcombe, Andrew, Paradell, Lluís, Law and Practice of Investment Treaties: Standards of Treatment (Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer 2009).Google Scholar
Newcombe (2011): Newcombe, Andrew, ‘General Exceptions in International Investment Agreements’ in Segger, Marie-Claire Cordonier, Gehring, Markus W, Newcombe, Andrew (eds.), Sustainable Development in World Investment Law (Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer 2011) 355–70.Google Scholar
Nikièma (2012): Nikièma, Suzy H, L’expropriation indirecte en droit international des investissements (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France 2012).Google Scholar
Nolte (2013): Nolte, Georg, ‘First Report on Subsequent Agreements and Subsequent Practice in Relation to Treaty Interpretation’, International Law Commission, Sixty-Fifth Session, Geneva, 6 May–7 June and 8 July–9 August 2013, A/CN.4/660.Google Scholar
Nolte (2014): Nolte, Georg, ‘Second Report on Subsequent Agreements and Subsequent Practice in Relation to the Interpretation of Treaties’, International Law Commission, Sixty-Sixth Session, Geneva, 5 May–6 June and 7 July–8 August 2014, A/CN.4/671 (2014).Google Scholar
Nolte (2015): Nolte, Georg, ‘Third Report on Subsequent Agreements and Subsequent Practice in Relation to the Interpretation of Treaties’, International Law Commission, Sixty-Seventh Session, Geneva, 4 May–5 June and 6 July–7 August 2015, A/CN.4/683 (2015).Google Scholar
Nolte (2016): Nolte, Georg, ‘Fourth Report on Subsequent Agreements and Subsequent Practice in Relation to the Interpretation of Treaties’, International Law Commission, Sixty-Eighth Session, Geneva, 2 May–10 June and 4 July–12 August 2016, A/CN.4/694 (2016).Google Scholar
Norton (1991): Norton, Patrick M, ‘A Law of the Future or a Law of the Past? Modern Tribunals and the International Law of Expropriation85 American Journal of International Law (1991) 474505.Google Scholar
OECD (1968): Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ‘Draft Convention on the Protection of Foreign Property’ reprinted in 7 International Legal Materials (1968) 117–43.Google Scholar
Öhlinger (1975): Öhlinger, Theo, Der Stufenbau der Rechtsordnung: Rechtstheoretische und ideologische Aspekte (Vienna: Manz 1975).Google Scholar
Oppenheim (1905): Oppenheim, Lassa, International Law: A Treatise, vol 1: Peace (London: Longmans, Green and Comp. 1905).Google Scholar
Orakhelashvili (2003): Orakhelashvili, Alexander, ‘Restrictive Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties in the Recent Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights14 European Journal of International Law (2003) 529–68.Google Scholar
Orakhelashvili (2006): Orakhelashvili, Alexander, Peremptory Norms in International Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2006).Google Scholar
Orakhelashvili (2008): Orakhelashvili, Alexander, The Interpretation of Acts and Rules in Public International Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2008).Google Scholar
Orrego Vicuña (2003): Orrego Vicuña, Francisco, ‘Regulatory Authority and Legitimate Expectations: Balancing the Rights of the State and the Individual under International Law in a Global Society5 International Law Forum (2003) 188–97.Google Scholar
Ortino (2016): Ortino, Federico, ‘Defining Indirect Expropriation: The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership and the (Elusive) Search for “Greater Certainty”’ 43 Legal Issues of Economic Integration (2016) 351–66.Google Scholar
Paparinskis (2010a): Paparinskis, Martins, ‘Investment Protection Law and Sources of Law: A Critical Look103 ASIL Proceedings (2010) 76–9.Google Scholar
Paparinskis (2010b): Paparinskis, Martins, ‘Investment Protection Law and Systemic Integration of Treaty and Custom’, SIEL Online Proceedings Working Paper 2010/21, available at: ssrn.com/abstract=1632559.Google Scholar
Paparinskis (2011a): Paparinskis, Martins, ‘Investment Treaty Interpretation and Customary Investment Law: Preliminary Remarks’ in Brown, Chester, Miles, Kate (eds.), Evolution in Investment Treaty Law and Arbitration (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2011) 6596.Google Scholar
Paparinskis (2011b): Paparinskis, Martins, ‘Regulatory Expropriation and Sustainable Development’ in Segger, Marie-Claire Cordonier, Gehring, Markus W, Newcombe, Andrew (eds.), Sustainable Development in World Investment Law (Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer 2011) 299327.Google Scholar
Paparinskis (2012): Paparinskis, Martins, ‘Sources of Law and Arbitral Interpretations of Pari Materia Investment Protection Rules’ in Fauchald, Ole Kristian, Nollkaemper, André (eds.), The Practice of International and National Courts and the (De-)Fragmentation of International Law (Oxford: Hart 2012) 87116, cited from: ssrn.com/abstract=1697835.Google Scholar
Parlett (2016): Parlett, Kate, ‘Claims under Customary International Law in ICSID Arbitration31 ICSID Review (2016) 434–56.Google Scholar
Paulson (2018): Paulson, Stanley L, ‘The Purity Thesis31 Ratio Juris (2018) 276306.Google Scholar
Paulsson (2004): Paulsson, Jan, Douglas, Zachary, ‘Indirect Expropriation in Investment Treaty Arbitrations’ in Horn, Norbert (ed.), Arbitrating Foreign Investment Disputes (The Hague: Kluwer 2004) 145–58.Google Scholar
Paulsson (2006): Paulsson, Jan, ‘Indirect Expropriation: Is the Right to Regulate at Risk?3:2 Transnational Dispute Management (2006).Google Scholar
Paulsson (2010): Paulsson, Jan, ‘The Role of Precedent in Investment Arbitration’ in Yannaca-Small, Katia (ed.), Arbitration under International Investment Agreements: A Guide to the Key Issues (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2010) 699718.Google Scholar
Peczenik (1997): Peczenik, Aleksander, ‘The Binding Force of Precedent’ in MacCormick, D Neil, Summers, Robert S (eds.), Interpreting Precedents: A Comparative Study (Aldershot: Ashgate 1997) 461–79.Google Scholar
Pellonpää (1989): Pellonpää, Matti, Fitzmaurice, Malgosia, ‘Taking of Property in the Practice of the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal19 Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 1988 (1989) 53178.Google Scholar
Petersen (2007): Petersen, Niels, ‘Customary Law Without Custom? Rules, Principles, and the Role of State Practice in International Norm Creation32 American University International Law Review (2007) 275310.Google Scholar
Pfersmann (2009): Pfersmann, Otto, ‘Hans Kelsens Rolle in der gegenwärtigen Rechtswissenschaft’ in Walter, Robert, Ogris, Werner, Olechowski, Thomas (eds.), Hans Kelsen: Leben–Werk–Wirksamkeit. Ergebnisse einer Internationalen Tagung, veranstaltet von der Kommission für Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs und dem Hans Kelsen-Institut (19.–21. April 2009) (Vienna: Manz 2009) 367–87.Google Scholar
Piran (1995): Piran, Hossein, ‘Indirect Expropriation in the Case Law of the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal6 Finnish Yearbook of International Law (1995) 140247.Google Scholar
Potacs (2015): Potacs, Michael, Rechtstheorie (Vienna: facultas 2015).Google Scholar
Procès-verbaux (1920): Permanent Court of International Justice Advisory Committee of Jurists, Procès-verbaux of the Proceedings of the Committee June 16th–July 24th 1920 with Annexes (The Hague: van Langenhuysen 1920).Google Scholar
Prugger (1990): Prugger, F, ‘A Source Problem of International Law in the Field of Expropriation of Alien Property16 Thesaurus Acroasium (1990) 869–81.Google Scholar
Pulkowski (2014): Pulkowski, Dirk, The Law and Politics of International Regime Conflict (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2014).Google Scholar
Radnitzky (1914): Radnitzky, Ernst, ‘Dispositives Völkerrecht1 Österreichische Zeitschrift für öffentliches Recht (1914) 656–74.Google Scholar
Ratner (2008): Ratner, Stephen R, ‘Regulatory Takings in Institutional Context: Beyond the Fear of Fragmented International Law102 American Journal of International Law (2008) 475528.Google Scholar
Ratner (2017): Ratner, Stephen R, ‘Compensation for Expropriations in a World of Investment Treaties: Beyond the Lawful/Unlawful Distinction111 American Journal of International Law (2017) 756.Google Scholar
Reimann (1971): Reimann, Heinrich Bernhard, Ius cogens im Völkerrecht: Eine quellenkritische Untersuchung (Zurich: Schulthess 1971).Google Scholar
Reinisch (2008a): Reinisch, August, ‘Expropriation’ in Muchlinski, Peter, Ortino, Federico, Schreuer, Christoph (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2008) 407–58.Google Scholar
Reinisch (2008b): Reinisch, August, ‘Legality of Expropriations’ in Reinisch, August (ed.), Standards of Investment Protection (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2008) 171204.Google Scholar
Reinisch (2008c): Reinisch, August (ed.), Standards of Investment Protection (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2008).Google Scholar
Reinisch (2008d): Reinisch, August, ‘The Role of Precedent in ICSID Arbitration’ Austrian Arbitration Yearbook (2008) 495510.Google Scholar
Reinisch (2015): Reinisch, August, ‘The Interpretation of International Investment Agreements’ in Bungenberg, Marc et al. (ed.), International Investment Law: A Handbook (Baden-Baden: Nomos 2015) 372410.Google Scholar
Reisman (2004): Reisman, W Michael, Sloane, Robert D, ‘Indirect Expropriation and Its Valuation in the BIT Generation74 British Year Book of International Law 2003 (2004) 115–50.Google Scholar
Restatement (1987): American Law Institute, Restatement of the Law: The Foreign Relations Law of the United States, vol 1 (St Paul: American Law Institute Publishers 1987).Google Scholar
Rieger (1997): Rieger, Thomas, Grundsätze der Unternehmensenteignung in der Rechtsprechung des Iran–United States Claims Tribunal (Cologne: Heymans 1997).Google Scholar
Roberts (2001): Roberts, Anthea Elizabeth, ‘Traditional and Modern Approaches to Customary International Law95 American Journal of International Law (2001) 757–91.Google Scholar
Roberts (2013): Roberts, Anthea Elizabeth, ‘Clash of Paradigms: Actors and Analogies Shaping the Investment Treaty System107 American Journal of International Law (2013) 4594.Google Scholar
Rosentreter (2015): Rosentreter, Daniel, Article 31(3)(c) of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and the Principle of Systemic Integration in International Investment Law and Arbitration (Baden-Baden: Nomos 2015).Google Scholar
Rudden (1980): Rudden, Bernhard, ‘Ius cogens, ius dispositivum11 Cambrian Law Review (1980) 87100.Google Scholar
Sacerdoti (1998): Sacerdoti, Giorgio, ‘Bilateral Treaties and Multilateral Instruments on Investment Protection269 Recueil des Cours 1997 (1998) 251460.Google Scholar
Salacuse (2010): Salacuse, Jeswald W, The Law of International Investment Treaties (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2010).Google Scholar
Saldarriaga (2013): Saldarriaga, Andrea, ‘Investment Awards and the Rules of Interpretation of the Vienna Convention: Making Room for Improvement28 ICSID Review (2013) 197217.Google Scholar
Sands (1999): Sands, Philippe, ‘Treaty, Custom and the Cross-Fertilization of International Law1 Yale Human Rights & Development Law Journal (1999) 85105.Google Scholar
Sauer (1948): Sauer, Ernst, Grundlehre des Völkerrechts (Cologne: Balduin Pick 1948).Google Scholar
Savigny (1840): von Savigny, Friedrich Carl, System des heutigen Römischen Rechts, vol 1 (Berlin: Veit und Comp. 1840).Google Scholar
Schäffer (1973): Schäffer, Heinz, ‘Rechtsquellen und Rechtsanwendung’ inVerhandlungen des fünften Österreichischen Juristentages Wien 1973, vol I.1.B (Vienna: Manz 1973).Google Scholar
Scheuner (1977): Scheuner, Ulrich, ‘Internationale Verträge als Elemente der Bildung von völkerrechtlichem Gewohnheitsrecht’ in Flume, Werner et al. (eds.), Internationales Recht und Wirtschaftsordnung: Festschrift für FA Mann zum 70. Geburtstag am 11. August 1977 (Munich: CH Beck 1977) 409–38.Google Scholar
Schill (2006): Schill, Stephan W, ‘Revisiting a Landmark: Indirect Expropriation and Fair and Equitable Treatment in the ICSID Case Tecmed3:2 Transnational Dispute Management (2006).Google Scholar
Schill (2009): Schill, Stephan W, The Multilateralization of International Investment Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2009).Google Scholar
Schill (2010): Schill, Stephan W, ‘International Investment Law and Comparative Public Law – An Introduction’ in Schill, Stephan W (ed.), International Investment Law and Comparative Public Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2010) 337.Google Scholar
Schill (2011): Schill, Stephan W, ‘System-Building in Investment Treaty Arbitration and Lawmaking12 German Law Journal (2011) 10831110.Google Scholar
Schiller (1938): Schiller, A Arthur, ‘Custom in Classical Roman Law24 Virginia Law Review (1938) 268–82.Google Scholar
Schlink (1989): Schlink, Bernhard, ‘Die Entthronung der Staatsrechtswissenschaft durch die Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit28 Der Staat (1989) 161–72.Google Scholar
Schmitt (1928): Schmitt, Carl, Verfassungslehre [1928] (9th edn, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2003).Google Scholar
Schmitt (1932): Schmitt, Carl, Der Begriff des Politischen [1932] (7th edn, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 1991).Google Scholar
Schramm (2005): Schramm, Alfred, ‘“Richterrecht” und Gesetzesrecht: Eine rechtsvergleichende Analyse anhand von Merkls Rechtsnormenlehre36 Rechtstheorie (2005) 185208.Google Scholar
Schreuer (2006): Schreuer, Christoph, ‘The Concept of Expropriation under the ETC and Other Investment Protection Treaties’ in Ribeiro, Clarisse (ed.), Investment Arbitration and the Energy Charter Treaty (New York: JurisNet 2006) 108–59.Google Scholar
Schreuer (2008): Schreuer, Christoph, Weininger, Matthew, ‘A Doctrine of Precedent?’ in Muchlinski, Peter, Ortino, Federico, Schreuer, Christoph (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2008) 11881206.Google Scholar
Schwarzenberger (1969): Schwarzenberger, Georg, ‘Myths and Realities of Treaty Interpretation: Articles 27–29 of the Vienna Draft Convention on the Law of Treaties22 Current Legal Problems (1969) 205–27.Google Scholar
Schwebel (2004): Schwebel, Stephen M, ‘The Influence of Bilateral Investment Treaties on Customary International Law98 American Society of International Law Proceedings (2004) 2730.Google Scholar
Schwebel (2011): Schwebel, Stephen M, ‘The United States 2004 Model Bilateral Investment Treaty: An Exercise in the Regressive Development of International Law’ in Schwebel, Stephen M, Justice in International Law: Further Selected Writings (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2011) 152–60.Google Scholar
Searle (1969): Searle, John R, Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1969).Google Scholar
Shaffer (2015): Shaffer, Gregory, ‘The New Legal Realist Approach to International Law28 Leiden Journal of International Law (2015) 189210.Google Scholar
Shahabuddeen (1996): Shahabuddeen, Mohamed, Precedent in the World Court (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1996).Google Scholar
Sheppard (2006): Sheppard, Audley, ‘The Distinction between Lawful and Unlawful Expropriation’ in Ribeiro, Clarisse (ed.), Investment Arbitration and the Energy Charter Treaty (New York: JurisNet 2006) 169–99.Google Scholar
Shirlow (2014): Shirlow, Esmé, ‘Deference and Indirect Expropriation Analysis in International Investment Law: Observations on Current Approaches and Frameworks for Future Analysis29 ICSID Review (2014) 595626.Google Scholar
Sinclair (1984): Sinclair, Ian, The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (2nd edn, Manchester: Manchester University Press 1984).Google Scholar
Sohn (1961): Sohn, Louis B, Baxter, Richard R, ‘Responsibility of States for Injuries to the Economic Interests of Aliens55 American Journal of International Law (1961) 545–84.Google Scholar
Somek (1996): Somek, Alexander, Der Gegenstand der Rechtserkenntnis: Epitaph eines juristischen Problems (Baden-Baden: Nomos 1996).Google Scholar
Somek (2011): Somek, Alexander, ‘The Spirit of Legal Positivism’, 12 German Law Journal (2011) 729–56.Google Scholar
Somek (2012): Somek, Alexander, ‘Legal Science as a Source of Law: A Late Reply by Puchta to Kantorowicz’ (working paper 2012), available at: ssrn.com/abstract=2175235.Google Scholar
Somek (2018): Somek, Alexander, Wissen des Rechts (Tubingen: Mohr 2018).Google Scholar
Sornarajah (2010): Sornarajah, Muthucumaraswamy, The International Law on Foreign Investment (3rd edn, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2010).Google Scholar
Sourgens (2014): Sourgens, Frédéric G, ‘Law’s Laboratory: Developing International Law on Investment Protection as Common Law34 Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business (2014) 181247.Google Scholar
Sourgens (2015): Sourgens, Frédéric G, A Nascent Common Law: The Process of Decisionmaking in International Legal Disputes Between States and Foreign Investors (The Hague: Nijhoff 2015).Google Scholar
Stern (2008): Stern, Brigitte, ‘In Search of the Frontiers of Indirect Expropriation’ in Rovine, Arthur W (ed.), Contemporary Issues in International Arbitration and Mediation: The Fordham Papers 2007 (Leiden: Nijhoff 2008) 2951.Google Scholar
Stifter (2016): Stifter, Lukas, Reinisch, August, ‘Expropriation in the Light of the UNCTAD Investment Policy Framework for Sustainable Development’ in Hindelang, Steffen, Krajewski, Markus (eds.), Shifting Paradigms in International Investment Law: More Balanced, Less Isolated, Increasingly Diversified (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2016) 8196.Google Scholar
Stone (1953–5): Stone, Julius, ‘Fictitional Elements in Treaty Interpretation – A Study in the International Judicial Process1 Sydney Law Review (1953–5) 344–68.Google Scholar
Stone (1960): Stone, Julius, ‘Non liquet and the Function of Law in the International Community35 British Year Book of International Law 1959 (1960) 124–61.Google Scholar
Stone Sweet (2017): Stone Sweet, Alec, Chung, Michael Yunsuck, Saltzman, Adam, ‘Arbitral Lawmaking and State Power: An Empirical Analysis of Investor–State Arbitration8 Journal of International Dispute Settlement (2017) 579609.Google Scholar
Strazzeri (2001–2): Strazzeri, Joseph A, ‘A Lucas Analysis of Regulatory Expropriations under NAFTA Chapter Eleven14 Georgetown International Environmental Law Review (2001–2) 837–59.Google Scholar
Suárez (1612): Suárez, Francisco, De legibus ac Deo legislatore [1612].Google Scholar
Subedī (2006): Subedī, Sūrya Prasāda, ‘The Challenge of Reconciling the Competing Principles within the Law of Foreign Investment with Special Reference to the Recent Trend in the Interpretation of the Term “Expropriation”’ 40 International Lawyer (2006) 121–41.Google Scholar
Subedī (2016): Subedī, Sūrya Prasāda, International Investment Law: Reconciling Policy and Principle (3rd edn, Oxford: Hart 2016).Google Scholar
Sur (1974): Sur, Serge, L’interprétation en droit international public (Paris: LGDJ 1974).Google Scholar
Talmon (2015): Talmon, Stefan, ‘Determining Customary International Law: The ICJ’s Methodology between Induction, Deduction and Assertion26 European Journal of International Law (2015) 417–43.Google Scholar
Taruffo (1997): Taruffo, Michele, La Torre, Massimo, ‘Precedent in Italy’ in MacCormick, D Neil, Summers, Robert S (eds.), Interpreting Precedents: A Comparative Study (Aldershot: Ashgate 1997) 141–88.Google Scholar
Ten Cate (2013): Ten Cate, Irene M, ‘The Costs of Consistency: Precedent in Investment Treaty Arbitration51 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law (2013) 418–78.Google Scholar
Thaler (1982): Thaler, Michel, Mehrdeutigkeit und juristische Auslegung (Vienna: Springer 1982).Google Scholar
Thirlway (1972): Thirlway, Hugh WA, International Customary Law and Codification: An Examination of the Continuing Role of Custom in the Present Period of Codification of International Law (Leiden: AW Sijthoff 1972).Google Scholar
Titi (2013): Titi, Catharine, ‘The Arbitrator as a Lawmaker: Jurisgenerative Processes in Investment Arbitration4 Journal of World Investment & Trade (2013) 829–51.Google Scholar
Titi (2014): Titi, Aikaterini, The Right to Regulate in International Investment Law (Baden-Baden: Nomos 2014).Google Scholar
Titi (2018): Titi, Catharine, ‘Refining the Expropriation Clause: What Role for Proportionality?’ in Chaisse, Julien (ed.), China–European Union Investment Relationships: Towards a New Leadership in Global Investment Governance? (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar 2018), available at and cited from: ssrn.com/abstract=2978530 (2017).Google Scholar
Triantafilou (2006): Triantafilou, Epaminontas E, ‘Taxation as Expropriation: Some Observations on EnCana v. Ecuador3:5 Transnational Dispute Management (2006).Google Scholar
Triepel (1899): Triepel, Heinrich, Völkerrecht und Landesrecht (Leipzig: CL Hirschfeld 1899).Google Scholar
Trinh (2014): Trinh, Hai Yen, The Interpretation of Investment Treaties (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff 2014).Google Scholar
Troper (1997): Troper, Michel, ‘Precedent in France’ in MacCormick, D Neil, Summers, Robert S (eds.), Interpreting Precedents: A Comparative Study (Aldershot: Ashgate 1997) 103–40.Google Scholar
UNCTAD (2000): United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Taking of Property [UNCTAD/ITE/IIT/15] (2000).Google Scholar
UNCTAD (2012): United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Expropriation [UNCTAD/DIAE/IA/2011/7] (2012).Google Scholar
UNCTAD (2014): United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, World Investment Report 2014: Investing in the SGDs: A Plan for Action (New York: United Nations 2014).Google Scholar
Valasek (2007): Valasek, Martin J, ‘A “Simple Scheme”: Exploring the Meaning of Chorzów Factory for the Valuation of Opportunistic Expropriation in the BIT Generation4:6 Transnational Dispute Management (2007).Google Scholar
Vandevelde (1993): Vandevelde, Kenneth J, ‘U.S. Bilateral Investment Treaties: The Second Wave14 Michigan Journal of International Law (1993) 621704.Google Scholar
Veith (1962): Veith, Werner, Böckstiegel, Karl-Heinz, Der Schutz von ausländischen Vermögen im Völkerrecht (Baden-Baden: Lutzeyer 1962).Google Scholar
Verdross (1926): Verdross, Alfred, Die Verfassung der Völkerrechtsgemeinschaft (Vienna: Springer 1926).Google Scholar
Verdross (1937): Verdross, Alfred, Völkerrecht (Berlin: Springer 1937).Google Scholar
Verwey (1984): Verwey, Wil D, Schrijver, Nico, ‘The Taking of Foreign Property under International Law: A New Legal Perspective?’ 15 Netherlands Yearbook of International Law (1984) 396.Google Scholar
Villiger (1997): Villiger, Mark E, Customary International Law and Treaties: A Manual on the Theory and Practice of the Interrelation of Sources (2nd edn, The Hague: Kluwer Law International 1997).Google Scholar
Villiger (2011): Villiger, Mark E, ‘The Rules on Interpretation: Misgivings, Misunderstandings, Miscarriage? The “Crucible” Intended by the International Law Commission’ in Cannizzaro, Enzo (ed.), The Law of Treaties Beyond the Vienna Convention (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2011) 105–22.Google Scholar
Wagner (1999): Wagner, J Martin, ‘International Investment, Expropriation and Environmental Protection29 Golden Gate University Law Review (1999) 465538.Google Scholar
Wälde (2001): Wälde, Thomas W, Kolo, Abba, ‘Environmental Regulation, Investment Protection and Regulatory Taking in International Law50 International and Comparative Law Quarterly (2001) 811–48.Google Scholar
Wälde (2007): Wälde, Thomas W, ‘Specific Nature of Investment Arbitration’ in Kahn, Philippe, Wälde, Thomas W (eds.), New Aspects of International Investment Law (Leiden: Brill 2007) 43120.Google Scholar
Wälde (2009): Wälde, Thomas W, ‘Interpreting Investment Treaties: Experiences and Examples’ in Binder, Christina et al. (eds.), International Investment Law for the 21st Century: Essays in Honour of Christoph Schreuer (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2009) 724–81.Google Scholar
Waldock (1964): Waldock, Humphrey, ‘Third Report on the Law of Treaties’, A.CN.4/167, A.CN.4/167/Add.1–3, 16 Yearbook of the International Law Commission, vol II (1964) 565.Google Scholar
Walter (1963): Walter, Robert, ‘Die Gewohnheit als rechtserzeugender Tatbestand18 Österreichische Juristen-Zeitung (1963) 225–32.Google Scholar
Walter (1964): Walter, Robert, Der Aufbau der Rechtsordnung: Eine rechtstheoretische Untersuchung auf Grundlage der Reinen Rechtslehre (Graz: Leykam 1964).Google Scholar
Walter (1983): Walter, Robert, ‘Das Auslegungsproblem im Lichte der Reinen Rechtslehre’ in Kohlmann, Günther (ed.), Festschrift für Ulrich Klug zum 70. Geburtstag (Cologne: Peter Deubner 1983) 187–97.Google Scholar
Weeramantry (2012): Weeramantry, J Romesh, Treaty Interpretation in Investment Arbitration (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2012).Google Scholar
Weidemaier (2010): Weidemaier, W Mark C, ‘Toward a Theory of Precedent in Arbitration51 William and Mary Law Review (2010) 18951958.Google Scholar
Weiler (2005): Weiler, Todd, ‘Methanex Corp. v. USA: Turning the Page on NAFTA Chapter Eleven?6 Journal of World Investment & Trade (2005) 903–20.Google Scholar
Weiler (2013): Weiler, Todd, The Interpretation of International Investment Law: Equality, Discrimination and Minimum Standards of Treatment in Historical Context (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff 2013).Google Scholar
Weiler (2018): Weiler, Todd, ‘International Investment Law and International Human Rights Law: Reuniting Two Long Lost Siblings (Speaking Notes)15 Transnational Dispute Management (2018).Google Scholar
Weiner (2003): Weiner, Allen S, ‘Indirect Expropriations: The Need for a Taxonomy of “Legitimate” Regulatory Purposes5 International Law Forum (2003) 166–75.Google Scholar
Weisburd (1988): Weisburd, Arthur M, ‘Customary International Law: The Problem of Treaties21 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law (1988) 146.Google Scholar
Westberg (1993): Westberg, John A, ‘Applicable Law, Expropriatory Takings and Compensation in Cases of Expropriation; ICSID and Iran–United States Claims Tribunal Case Law Compared8 ICSID Review – Foreign Investment Law Journal (1993) 128.Google Scholar
Weston (1975): Weston, Burns H, ‘“Constructive Takings” under International Law: A Modest Foray into the Problem of “Creeping Expropriation”’ 16 Virginia Journal of International Law (1975) 103–75.Google Scholar
Weyr (1922): Weyr, Franz, ‘Rechtsphilosophie und Rechtswissenschaft2 Zeitschrift für öffentliches Recht (1922) 671–82.Google Scholar
Wiederin (1990): Wiederin, Ewald, ‘Was ist und welche Konsequenzen hat ein Normkonflikt?21 Rechtstheorie (1990) 311–33.Google Scholar
Wiederin (1995): Wiederin, Ewald, Bundesrecht und Landesrecht: Zugleich ein Beitrag zu Strukturproblemen der bundesstaatlichen Kompetenzverteilung in Österreich und Deutschland (Vienna: Springer 1995).Google Scholar
Windscheid (1862): Windscheid, Bernhard, Lehrbuch des Pandektenrechts, vol 1 (Dusseldorf: Julius Buddeus 1862).Google Scholar
Winkler (1990): Winkler, Günther, Rechtstheorie und Erkenntnislehre: Kritische Anmerkungen zum Dilemma von Sein und Sollen in der Reinen Rechtslehre aus geistesgeschichtlicher und erkenntnistheoretischer Sicht (Vienna: Springer 1990).Google Scholar
Wolfke (1993): Wolfke, Karol, Custom in Present International Law (2nd edn, Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff 1993).Google Scholar
Wood (2014): Wood, Michael, Second Report on Identification of Customary International Law, UN Doc A/CN.4/L.672, 22 May 2014.Google Scholar
Wood (2015): Wood, Michael, Third Report on Identification of Customary International Law, UN Doc A/CN.4/682, 27 March 2015.Google Scholar
Wortley (1959): Wortley, Benjamin Alexander, Expropriation in Public International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1959).Google Scholar
Yannaca-Small (2005): Catherine, Yannaca-Small, ‘“Indirect Expropriation” and the “Right to Regulate” in International Investment Law’ in OECD (ed.), International Investment Law: A Changing Landscape: A Companion Volume to International Investment Perspectives (Paris: OECD 2005) 4372.Google Scholar
Zemanek (1995): Zemanek, Karl, ‘What Is State Practice and Who Makes It?’ in Beyerlin, Ulrich et al. (eds.), Recht zwischen Umbruch und Bewahrung: Völkerrecht, Europarecht, Staatsrecht: Festschrift für Rudolf Bernhardt (Berlin: Springer 1995) 289306.Google Scholar
Zielonka (2017): Zielonka, Christian, Der Ausgleich zwischen Investorenschutz- und Regulierungsinteressen in internationalen Investitionsschutzabkommen (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 2017).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Jörg Kammerhofer, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany
  • Book: International Investment Law and Legal Theory
  • Online publication: 17 April 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108989428.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Jörg Kammerhofer, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany
  • Book: International Investment Law and Legal Theory
  • Online publication: 17 April 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108989428.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Jörg Kammerhofer, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany
  • Book: International Investment Law and Legal Theory
  • Online publication: 17 April 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108989428.010
Available formats
×