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32 - A European Human Rights Perspective on National Sustainable Development Institutions

from Part V - Regional Trends in Intergenerational Justice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 October 2021

Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Marcel Szabó
Affiliation:
Pazmany Peter Catholic University, Hungary
Alexandra R. Harrington
Affiliation:
Albany Law School
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Summary

The protection of the environment is a cornerstone of intergenerational justice and a main objective of national sustainable development institutions. Different approaches to the protection of the environment are possible. One approach is to consider the protection of the environment in its own right. Examples of international treaties adhering to this approach include instruments for the protection of the ozone layer, forests, biodiversity, and seas. Also, in some national constitutions the protection of the environment is considered as a good in its own right. Another approach to the protection of the environment is a human-centred perspective which defines the environment from the perspective of its value for human beings. Relevant rights under this approach include third-generation/collective rights such as the right to a healthy environment or the right to development, as inter alia enshrined in a number of General Assembly Resolutions.

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Chapter
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Intergenerational Justice in Sustainable Development Treaty Implementation
Advancing Future Generations Rights through National Institutions
, pp. 617 - 637
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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