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Book 16

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Richard Janko
Affiliation:
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
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Summary

Patroklos' presence defines and dominates book 16, whence its title Patrokleia. The poet must save the ships from Hektor's assault. We know that Patroklos is en route to Akhilleus, and hopes to persuade him to rejoin the war (15.390ff.); we now expect the hero simply to agree, even though Zeus's forecast that his own ships would come under attack is still unfulfilled (15.56–77n). But Homer has grander plans, which lead his hero to disaster. Although moved by Patroklos' passionate speech, Akhilleus is too concerned over losing face to join the fighting himself with no personal apology from Agamemnon. The Greek leaders ought by now to be here, offering restitution in person – but clearly cannot, if they are as badly wounded as Patroklos says. So Akhilleus tries to buy time for another, humbler embassy by accepting the compromise proposed by Nestor (11.794ff.), and advanced by Patroklos as if his own idea, that he send Patroklos in his own place at the head of his men. He can thus assuage his guilt (not unmixed with Schadenfreude) that the Greeks are imperilled because of his refusal the night before to end the quarrel when he had the chance, even though that entailed terms he found intolerable – and when the concessions he made, tacitly retracting his threat to sail home, went unnoticed after his initial outburst.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1991

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  • Book 16
  • Edited by Richard Janko
  • General editor G. S. Kirk
  • Book: The Iliad: A Commentary
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511620249.009
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  • Book 16
  • Edited by Richard Janko
  • General editor G. S. Kirk
  • Book: The Iliad: A Commentary
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511620249.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Book 16
  • Edited by Richard Janko
  • General editor G. S. Kirk
  • Book: The Iliad: A Commentary
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511620249.009
Available formats
×