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8 - Philip and the Greeks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2010

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Summary

Philip was a man of broad vision. He drank a great deal and had eight wives. He subdued the Greeks after they had knocked themselves out in the Peloponnesian War and appointed himself Captain General so that he could uphold the ideals of Hellas. The main ideal of Hellas was to get rid of Philip, but he didn't count that one.

W. Cuppy, The Decline and Fall of Practically Everybody

Odi dolosas munerum et malas artes:

imitantur hamos dona: namque quis nescit

avidum vorata decipi scarum mused?

quotiens amico diviti nihil donat,

o Quintiane, liberalis est pauper.

Martial, Epigrams 5.18.6

Philip brought himself from being a petty prince with a questionable claim to the throne of a semi-barbarian kingdom to become the most influential man in the Greek world. His growth in strength and influence was dependent not only upon his reforms (both in Macedonian institutions and in the army) and successful conquests in northern and central Greece, but also to a large degree upon his diplomatic tactics and the manner in which he dealt with the Greek states, particularly Athens. Supposedly of Argive descent, he certainly spent three years of his adolescence as a hostage in Thebes. There he may well have learned military skills from Epameinondas; he certainly learned a great deal about the way the sophisticated and educated southern Greeks thought – not only their philosophy, but also the subtleties of their codes of friendship.

Type
Chapter
Information
Greeks Bearing Gifts
The Public Use of Private Relationships in the Greek World, 435–323 BC
, pp. 148 - 166
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1998

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