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19 - A safeguards regime for services

from PART 6 - Unfinished business: Safeguard and subsidy disciplines for services

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2009

Marion Panizzon
Affiliation:
Universität Bern, Switzerland
Nicole Pohl
Affiliation:
Universität Bern, Switzerland
Pierre Sauvé
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science, Universität Bern, Switzerland
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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References

Cooter, R., and Ulen, T., Derecho y Economía, (Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1998).Google Scholar
Hoekman, B. M., The Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations: Investigating the Scope for Agreement on Safeguards, Services, and Agriculture (The University of Michigan, 1988).Google Scholar
Hoekman, B. and Kostecki, M., The Political Economy of the World Trading System, The World Trade Organization and Beyond, 2nd edn (Oxford University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Jackson, J. H., The World Trading System, (The MIT Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Lee, Y- S., Safeguard Measures in World Trade, The Legal Analysis (Kluwer Law International, 2003).Google Scholar
Macrory, P. F. J., Appleton, A. E. and Plummer, M. G. (eds.), The World Trade Organization: Legal, Economic and Political Analysis, volume I (Springer, 2005).CrossRef
Sauvé, P. and Stern, R. M. (eds.), General Agreement on Trade in Services 2000, New Directions in Services and Trade Liberalization (The Brookings Institution, 2000).
Sauvé, P., Trade Rules Behind Borders, Essays on Services, Investment and the New Trade Agenda (Cameron May, 2003).Google Scholar
Clogstoun, R., Trewin, R. and Bosworth, M., ‘Would Emergency Safeguard Measures Work for Services’ in Asian-Pacific Economic Literature (Journal Compilation) (The Australian National University and Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty. Ltd).
Hoekman, B. M., ‘Safeguard Provisions and International Trade Agreements Involving Services’, The World Economy 16 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jara, A. and Domínguez, C., ‘Liberalization of Trade in Services and Trade Negotiations’, Journal of World Trade 40(1) (2006).Google Scholar
Marconini, M., ‘Emergency Safeguard Measures in the General Agreement on Trade in Services: Beyond Feasible and Desirable’, UN Conference on Trade and Development/DITC/TNDC/2005/4, 9 March 2005.
Niscovolos, L. P., ‘A Way Out of the Fruitless Debate on Services Safeguards?’, Bridges 10(6) (September–October 2006).Google Scholar
Nottage, H., ‘Trade and Competition in the World Trade Organization, Pondering the Applicability of Special and Differential Treatment’, Journal of International Economic Law 6(1) (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nottage, H. and Sebastian, T., ‘Giving Legal Effect to the Results of the World Trade Organization Trade Negotiations: An Analysis of the Methods of Changing World Trade Organization Law’, Journal of International Economic Law 9(4) (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piérola, F. and Horlick, G., ‘World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement and Dispute Settlement in the North-South Agreements of the Americas: Considerations for Choice of Forum’, Journal of World Trade 41(5) (2007).Google Scholar
Sauvé, P., ‘Completing the General Agreement on Trade in Services Framework: Addressing Uruguay Round Leftovers’, Aussenwirtschaft 57 (2002).Google Scholar
Sauvé, P., ‘Been There Not Yet Done That: Lessons and Challenges in Services Trade’ (2007) (Chapter 27 in this volume).
Sykes, A. O., ‘The Safeguards Mess: A Critique of World Trade Organization Jurisprudence’, John M. Olin Law & Economics Working Paper No. 87 (The University of Chicago, 2003).
,United Nations, Manual on Statistics in International Trade in Services, Statistical Papers, Series M No. 86 (2002).
,Council for Trade in Services, Decision on Negotiations on Emergency Safeguard Measures, Adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 26 November 1997, S/L/43, 2 December 1997.
,Council for Trade in Services, Second Decision on Negotiations on Emergency Safeguard Measures, Adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 24 June 1999, S/L/73, 5 July 1999.
,Council for Trade in Services, Third Decision on Negotiations on Emergency Safeguard Measures, Adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 1 December 2000, S/L/90, 8 December 2000.
,Council for Trade in Services, Fourth Decision on Negotiations on Emergency Safeguard Measures, Adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 15 March 2002, S/L/102, 27 March 2002.
,Council for Trade in Services, Fifth Decision on Negotiations on Emergency Safeguard Measures, Adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 15 March 2004, S/L/159, 17 March 2004.
,Council for Trade in Services (Special Session), Special Session of the Council for Trade in Services, Report by the Chairman to the Trade Negotiations Committee, TN/S/25, 21 March 2006.
,Council for Trade in Services, TN/S/O/MYS/Rev. 1, 31 January 2006.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Emergency Safeguard Measures under Article X of General Agreement on Trade in Services, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/W/1, 6 July 1995.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Activities of the Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report to the Council for Trade in Services, S/WPGR/1, 23 October 1996.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of Meeting of 24 March 2004, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/47, 22 April 2004.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of the Meeting of 20 September 2004, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/49, 27 October 2004.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of the Meeting of 24 November 2004, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/50, 17 January 2005.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of the Meeting of 20 June 2005, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/52, 7 September 2005.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of the Meeting of 10 February 2006, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/54, 22 February 2006.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of the Meeting of 10 April 2006, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/55, 4 May 2006.
,Annual Report of the Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules to the Council for Trade in Services, S/WPGR/16, 23 November 2006.
,Japan – Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages, Appellate Body Report, WT/DS8/AB/R, WT/DS10/AB/R, WT/DS11/AB/R, adopted 1 November 1996.
,Argentina – Safeguard Measures on Imports of Footwear, Appellate Body Report, WT/DS121/AB/R, adopted 12 January 2000.
,Argentina – Safeguard Measures on Imports of Footwear, Panel Report, WT/DS121/R, adopted 12 January 2000, modified by Appellate Body Report, WT/DS121/AB/R, adopted 12 January 2000.
,Korea – Definitive Safeguard Measure on Imports of Certain Dairy Products, Appellate Body Report WT/DS98/AB/R, adopted 12 January 2000.
,United States – Definitive Safeguard Measures on Imports of Wheat Gluten from the European Communities, Appellate Body Report, WT/DS166/AB/R, adopted 19 January 2001.
,United States – Safeguard Measures on Imports of Fresh, Chilled or Frozen Lamb Meat from New Zealand and Australia, Appellate Body Report, WT/DS177/AB/R, WT/DS178/AB/R, adopted 16 May 2001.
,United States – Definitive Safeguard Measures on Imports of Circular Welded Carbon Quality Line Pipe from Korea, Appellate Body Report, WT/DS202/AB/R, adopted 8 March 2002.
,European Communities – Customs Classification of Frozen Boneless Chicken Cuts, Complaint by Thailand, Appellate Body Report, WT/DS286/R, adopted 27 September 2005.
Cooter, R., and Ulen, T., Derecho y Economía, (Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1998).Google Scholar
Hoekman, B. M., The Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations: Investigating the Scope for Agreement on Safeguards, Services, and Agriculture (The University of Michigan, 1988).Google Scholar
Hoekman, B. and Kostecki, M., The Political Economy of the World Trading System, The World Trade Organization and Beyond, 2nd edn (Oxford University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Jackson, J. H., The World Trading System, (The MIT Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Lee, Y- S., Safeguard Measures in World Trade, The Legal Analysis (Kluwer Law International, 2003).Google Scholar
Macrory, P. F. J., Appleton, A. E. and Plummer, M. G. (eds.), The World Trade Organization: Legal, Economic and Political Analysis, volume I (Springer, 2005).CrossRef
Sauvé, P. and Stern, R. M. (eds.), General Agreement on Trade in Services 2000, New Directions in Services and Trade Liberalization (The Brookings Institution, 2000).
Sauvé, P., Trade Rules Behind Borders, Essays on Services, Investment and the New Trade Agenda (Cameron May, 2003).Google Scholar
Clogstoun, R., Trewin, R. and Bosworth, M., ‘Would Emergency Safeguard Measures Work for Services’ in Asian-Pacific Economic Literature (Journal Compilation) (The Australian National University and Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty. Ltd).
Hoekman, B. M., ‘Safeguard Provisions and International Trade Agreements Involving Services’, The World Economy 16 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jara, A. and Domínguez, C., ‘Liberalization of Trade in Services and Trade Negotiations’, Journal of World Trade 40(1) (2006).Google Scholar
Marconini, M., ‘Emergency Safeguard Measures in the General Agreement on Trade in Services: Beyond Feasible and Desirable’, UN Conference on Trade and Development/DITC/TNDC/2005/4, 9 March 2005.
Niscovolos, L. P., ‘A Way Out of the Fruitless Debate on Services Safeguards?’, Bridges 10(6) (September–October 2006).Google Scholar
Nottage, H., ‘Trade and Competition in the World Trade Organization, Pondering the Applicability of Special and Differential Treatment’, Journal of International Economic Law 6(1) (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nottage, H. and Sebastian, T., ‘Giving Legal Effect to the Results of the World Trade Organization Trade Negotiations: An Analysis of the Methods of Changing World Trade Organization Law’, Journal of International Economic Law 9(4) (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piérola, F. and Horlick, G., ‘World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement and Dispute Settlement in the North-South Agreements of the Americas: Considerations for Choice of Forum’, Journal of World Trade 41(5) (2007).Google Scholar
Sauvé, P., ‘Completing the General Agreement on Trade in Services Framework: Addressing Uruguay Round Leftovers’, Aussenwirtschaft 57 (2002).Google Scholar
Sauvé, P., ‘Been There Not Yet Done That: Lessons and Challenges in Services Trade’ (2007) (Chapter 27 in this volume).
Sykes, A. O., ‘The Safeguards Mess: A Critique of World Trade Organization Jurisprudence’, John M. Olin Law & Economics Working Paper No. 87 (The University of Chicago, 2003).
,United Nations, Manual on Statistics in International Trade in Services, Statistical Papers, Series M No. 86 (2002).
,Council for Trade in Services, Decision on Negotiations on Emergency Safeguard Measures, Adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 26 November 1997, S/L/43, 2 December 1997.
,Council for Trade in Services, Second Decision on Negotiations on Emergency Safeguard Measures, Adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 24 June 1999, S/L/73, 5 July 1999.
,Council for Trade in Services, Third Decision on Negotiations on Emergency Safeguard Measures, Adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 1 December 2000, S/L/90, 8 December 2000.
,Council for Trade in Services, Fourth Decision on Negotiations on Emergency Safeguard Measures, Adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 15 March 2002, S/L/102, 27 March 2002.
,Council for Trade in Services, Fifth Decision on Negotiations on Emergency Safeguard Measures, Adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 15 March 2004, S/L/159, 17 March 2004.
,Council for Trade in Services (Special Session), Special Session of the Council for Trade in Services, Report by the Chairman to the Trade Negotiations Committee, TN/S/25, 21 March 2006.
,Council for Trade in Services, TN/S/O/MYS/Rev. 1, 31 January 2006.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Emergency Safeguard Measures under Article X of General Agreement on Trade in Services, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/W/1, 6 July 1995.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Activities of the Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report to the Council for Trade in Services, S/WPGR/1, 23 October 1996.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of Meeting of 24 March 2004, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/47, 22 April 2004.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of the Meeting of 20 September 2004, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/49, 27 October 2004.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of the Meeting of 24 November 2004, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/50, 17 January 2005.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of the Meeting of 20 June 2005, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/52, 7 September 2005.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of the Meeting of 10 February 2006, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/54, 22 February 2006.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of the Meeting of 10 April 2006, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/55, 4 May 2006.
,Annual Report of the Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules to the Council for Trade in Services, S/WPGR/16, 23 November 2006.
,Council for Trade in Services, Decision on Negotiations on Emergency Safeguard Measures, Adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 26 November 1997, S/L/43, 2 December 1997.
,Council for Trade in Services, Second Decision on Negotiations on Emergency Safeguard Measures, Adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 24 June 1999, S/L/73, 5 July 1999.
,Council for Trade in Services, Third Decision on Negotiations on Emergency Safeguard Measures, Adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 1 December 2000, S/L/90, 8 December 2000.
,Council for Trade in Services, Fourth Decision on Negotiations on Emergency Safeguard Measures, Adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 15 March 2002, S/L/102, 27 March 2002.
,Council for Trade in Services, Fifth Decision on Negotiations on Emergency Safeguard Measures, Adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 15 March 2004, S/L/159, 17 March 2004.
,Council for Trade in Services (Special Session), Special Session of the Council for Trade in Services, Report by the Chairman to the Trade Negotiations Committee, TN/S/25, 21 March 2006.
,Council for Trade in Services, TN/S/O/MYS/Rev. 1, 31 January 2006.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Emergency Safeguard Measures under Article X of General Agreement on Trade in Services, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/W/1, 6 July 1995.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Activities of the Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report to the Council for Trade in Services, S/WPGR/1, 23 October 1996.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of Meeting of 24 March 2004, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/47, 22 April 2004.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of the Meeting of 20 September 2004, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/49, 27 October 2004.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of the Meeting of 24 November 2004, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/50, 17 January 2005.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of the Meeting of 20 June 2005, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/52, 7 September 2005.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of the Meeting of 10 February 2006, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/54, 22 February 2006.
,Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules, Report of the Meeting of 10 April 2006, Note by the Secretariat, S/WPGR/M/55, 4 May 2006.
,Annual Report of the Working Party on General Agreement on Trade in Services Rules to the Council for Trade in Services, S/WPGR/16, 23 November 2006.
,Japan – Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages, Appellate Body Report, WT/DS8/AB/R, WT/DS10/AB/R, WT/DS11/AB/R, adopted 1 November 1996.
,Argentina – Safeguard Measures on Imports of Footwear, Appellate Body Report, WT/DS121/AB/R, adopted 12 January 2000.
,Argentina – Safeguard Measures on Imports of Footwear, Panel Report, WT/DS121/R, adopted 12 January 2000, modified by Appellate Body Report, WT/DS121/AB/R, adopted 12 January 2000.
,Korea – Definitive Safeguard Measure on Imports of Certain Dairy Products, Appellate Body Report WT/DS98/AB/R, adopted 12 January 2000.
,United States – Definitive Safeguard Measures on Imports of Wheat Gluten from the European Communities, Appellate Body Report, WT/DS166/AB/R, adopted 19 January 2001.
,United States – Safeguard Measures on Imports of Fresh, Chilled or Frozen Lamb Meat from New Zealand and Australia, Appellate Body Report, WT/DS177/AB/R, WT/DS178/AB/R, adopted 16 May 2001.
,United States – Definitive Safeguard Measures on Imports of Circular Welded Carbon Quality Line Pipe from Korea, Appellate Body Report, WT/DS202/AB/R, adopted 8 March 2002.
,European Communities – Customs Classification of Frozen Boneless Chicken Cuts, Complaint by Thailand, Appellate Body Report, WT/DS286/R, adopted 27 September 2005.

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