Abbink, Klaus, Irlenbusch, Bernd, and Renner, Elke. (2006). “Group Size and Social Ties in Microfinance Institutions.” Economic Inquiry 44(4):614–628.
Acemoglu, Daron, Johnson, Simon, and Robinson, James. (2001). “The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Review.” American Economic Review, 91(5):1360–1401.
Acemoglu, Daron, and Robinson, James. (2006). Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Acharya, Ram, and Ekelund, R. B.. (1998). “Mixed and Pure Sharecropping in Nepal: Evidence Supporting the Traditional Hypothesis.” Applied Economics, 30:37–50.
Adams, Dale, and Norman, Rask. (1968). “Economics of Cost-sharing in Less-Developed Countries.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 50:935–45.
Agarwal, Arun. (2002). “Common Resources and Institutional Sustainability.” In The Drama of the Commons, ed. Ostrom, Elinor, Dietz, Thomas, Dolsak, Nives, Stern, Paul, Stonich, Susan, and Weber, Elke. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Agarwal, Pradeep. (2002). “Incentives Risk and Agency Costs in the Choice of Contractual Arrangements in Agriculture.” Review of Development Economics, 6(3):460–77.
Akerlof, George, and Kranton, Rachel. (2000). “Economics and Identity.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 105(3):715–53.
Akerlof, George, and Kranton, Rachel. (2002). “Identity and Schooling: Some Lessons for the Economics of Education.” Journal of Economic Literature, 40:1167–1201.
Akerlof, George, and Rachel Kranton. (2005). “Social Divisions within Schools.” In The Social Economics of Poverty, ed. Barrett, Christopher. New York: Routledge.
Aleem, Irfan. (1990). “Imperfect Information, Screening, and the Costs of Informal Lending: A Study of a Rural Credit Market in Pakistan.” World Bank Economic Review, 3 (4):329–49.
Amsden, Alice. (1989). Asia's Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization. New York: Oxford University Press.
Armendáriz de Aghion, Beatriz, and Morduch, Jonathon. (2005). The Economics of Microfinance. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Appleyard, Dennis, Alfred, Field, and Steven, Cobb. (2006). International Economics. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, pp. 41–5.
Arrow, Kenneth. (1972). “Gifts and Exchanges.” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 1(4):343–62.
Attran, Scott. (2003). “Genesis and the Future of Suicide Terrorism.” Interdisciplines/Interdisciplinary Paper Archive. www.interdisciplines.org.
Aubert, Cecile, Alain de Janvry, and Elizabeth Sadoulet. (2004). “Creating Incentives for Microcredit Agents to Lend to the Poor.” CUDARE Working Paper, University of California at Berkeley, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
Austen-Smith, David, and Roland, Fryer. (2005). “An Economic Analysis of ‘Acting White’.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(2):551–83.
Axelrod, Robert. (1984). The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books.
Bagwell, Kyle, and Staiger, Robert. (2001). “Domestic Policies, National Sovereignty, and International Economic Institutions,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(2):519–62.
Baland, Jean-Marie, and Francois, Patrick. (2005). “Commons as Insurance Provision and the Impact of Privatization.” Journal of Public Economics, 89:211–33.
Baland, Jean-Marie, and Jean-Philippe Platteau, . (1997). Halting Degradation of Natural Resources: Is There a Rule for Rural Communities?Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Baldwin, Robert. (1955). “Secular Movements in the Terms of Trade.” American Economic Review, 45(2):259–69.
Bandiera, Oriana, and Rasul, Imran. (2006). “Social Networks and Technology Adoption in Northern Mozambique.” Economic Journal, 116:869–902.
Banerjee, Abhijit. (1992). “A Simple Model of Herd Behavior.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(3):797–817.
Banerjee, Abhijit, and Duflo, Esther. (2006). “Addressing Absence.” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(1):117–32.
Banerjee, Abhijit, Gertler, Paul, and Ghatak, Maitreesh. (2002). “Empowerment and Efficiency: Tenancy Reform in West Bengal.” Journal of Political Economy, 10(2):239–80.
Bardhan, Pranab, and Rudra, Ashok (1980). “Terms and Conditions of Sharecropping Contracts: an Analysis of Village Survey Data in India.” Journal of Development Studies 16:287–302.
Bardhan, Pranab. (1984). Land, Labor, and Rural Poverty: Essays in Development Economics. New York: Columbia University Press.
Bardhan, Pranab. (1989). “Alternative Approaches to Development Economics.” In Handbook of Development Economics, ed. Chenery, Hollis and Srinivasan, T. N.. Vol. 1. London: Elsevier Science.
Bardhan, Pranab. (1997). “Corruption and Development: A Review of Issues.” Journal of Economic Literature, 35:1320–46.
Bardhan, Pranab. (2000). “Irrigation and Cooperation: and Empirical Analysis of 48 Irrigation Communities in South India.” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 48(4):847–65.
Bardhan, Pranab. (2005). Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation: Essays in the Political and Institutional Economics of Development. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bardhan, Pranab. (Forthcoming). “The Institutional Economics of Development.” In The Microeconomics of Institutions, ed. Besley, Timothy and Jayaraman, Raji. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bardhan, Pranab, and Jeff Dayton-Johnson. (2002). “Unequal Irrigators: Heterogeneity and Commons Management in Large-Scale Multivariate Research.” In The Drama of the Commons, ed. Ostrom, Elinor, Dietz, Thomas, Dolsak, Nives, Stern, Paul, Stonich, Susan, and Weber, Elke. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Bardhan, Pranab, and Rudra, Ashok. (2003). “Terms and Conditions of Sharecropping Contracts: An Analysis of Village Survey Data in India.” In International Trade, Growth, and Development: Essays by Pranab Bardhan. Oxford: Blackwell; originally published in the Journal of Development Studies, April 1980.
Bardhan, Pranab, and Dilip Mookherjee. (2007). “Land Reform and Farm Productivity in West Bengal.” University of California at Berkeley Working Paper.
Bardhan, Pranab, and Mookherjee, Dilip. (2006a). “Pro-poor Targeting and Accountability of Local Governments in West Bengal.” Journal of Development Economics, 79:303–27.
Bardhan, Pranab, and Mookherjee, Dilip. (2006b). “Decentralization and Accountability in Infrastructure Delivery in Developing Countries.” Economic Journal, 116:101–6.
Basu, Kaushik. (2007). “Racial Conflict and the Malignancy of Identity.” Journal of Economic Inequality, forthcoming.
Basu, Kaushik, and Hoang, Pham. (1998). “The Economics of Child labor.” American Economic Review, 88(3):412–27.
Becker, Gary. (1975). Human Capital. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Becker, Gary, and Stigler, George. (1974). “Law Enforcement, Malfeasance, and Compensation of Enforcers.” Journal of Legal Studies, 3:1–18.
Beine, Michael, Frederic Docquier, and Hillel Rapoport. (2003). “The Brain Drain and LDC Growth: Winners and Losers.” IZA Discussion Paper Series No. 819.
Bell, Clive. (1977). “Alternative Theories of Sharecropping: Some Tests Using Evidence from Northeast India.” Journal of Development Studies, 13(4):317–46.
Bergson, Abram. (1994). “Russia's Economic Reform Muddle.” Challenge, 37(5):56–60.
Berrnhard, Helen, Fehr, Ernst, and Fischbacher, Urs. (2006). “Group Affiliation and Altruistic Norm Enforcement.” American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 96(2):217–21.
Berkes, Fikret. (1986). “Marine Inshore Fishery Management in Turkey.” In Proceedings of the Conference on Common Property Resource Management, National Research Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, pp. 68–83.
Berrebi, Claude. (2004). “Evidence about the Link Between Education, Poverty and Terrorism Among Palestinians.” Ph.D. dissertation. Princeton University.
Besley, Timothy, and Coate, Stephen. (1995). “Group Lending, Repayment Incentives and Social Collateral.” Journal of Development Economics. 46:1–18.
Besley, Timothy, Coate, Stephen, and Loury, Glenn. (1993). “The Economics of Rotating Savings and Credit Associations.” American Economic Review, 83:792–810.
Bevan, David, Collier, Paul, and Gunning, Jan Willem, with Bigstein, Arne and Horsnell, Paul. (1990). Peasants and Governments: An Economic Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bhagwati, Jagdish. (1958). “Immiserizing Growth: A Geometrical Note.” Review of Economic Studies, 25:201–5.
Bhagwati, Jagdish. (1982). “Directly Unproductive Profit-Seeking (DUP) Activities.” Journal of Political Economy, 90:988–1002.
Bhagwati, Jagdish. (2003). Free Trade Today. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Bhagwati, Jagdish. (2004). In Defense of Globalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bikhchandani, Sushil, Hirshleifer, David, and Welch, Ivo. (1992). “A Theory of Fads, Fashion, Custom, and Cultural Change as Information Cascades.” Journal of Political Economy, 100(5):992–1026.
Binmore, Kenneth. (1994). Game Theory and the Social Contract: Volume I: Playing Fair. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Binmore, Kenneth. (1998). Game Theory and the Social Contract: Volume II: Just Playing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bliss, Christopher, and Stern, N.. (1982). Palanpur: The Economy of an Indian Village. New York: Clarendon Press.
Blume, Lawrence. (2005). “Evolutionary Equilibrium with Forward-Looking Players.” In The Social Economics of Poverty, ed. Barrett, Christopher. New York: Routledge.
Bob's Brain. (2004). Blog Entry June 8, 2004, www.Yexley.net/blogs/bob/archive/2004/06/08/KirbySucks.aspx.
Boserup, Ester. (1965). The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change Under Population Pressure. London: Allen and Unwin.
Braido, Luis. (2005). “Evidence on the Incentive Properties of Share Contracts.” Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago.
Brams, Steven, and Kilgour, Marc. (2001). “Competitive Fair Division.” Journal of Political Economy, 109(2):418–43.
Brams, Steven, and Taylor, Alan. (1996). Fair Division: From Cake-Cutting to Dispute Resolution. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Braverman, Avishay, and Stiglitz, Joseph. (1986). “Cost-Sharing Arrangements under Sharecropping: Moral Hazard, Incentive Flexibility, and Risk.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 68:642–52.
Bruck, Tillman. (2001). “Mozambique: The Economic Effects of War.” In Country Experiences: War and Underdevelopment, Vol. 2. Stewart, Francis and Fitzgerald, Valpy, eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cairns, Edmund. (1997). A Safer Future: Reducing the Human Cost of War. Oxford: Oxfam Publications.
Camara, Pica. (2004). “Access to Land through Rental Markets: A Counter-evolution in the World Bank's Land Policy?” Food and Agricultural Organization Working Paper.
Cardenas, Juan-Camilo. (2003). “Real Wealth and Experimental Cooperation: Evidence from the Fields.” Journal of Development Economics, 70:263–89.
Carrington, William, and Detragiache, Enrica. (1999). “How Extensive Is the Brain Drain?” Finance and Development, 36, no. 2 (June).
Caselli, Francesco, and Wilbur Coleman. (2005). “On the Theory of Ethnic Conflict.” London School of Economics Working Paper.
Cassar, Alessandra, and Bruce Wydick. (2008). “Does Social Capital Matter? Evidence from a Five-Country Group Lending Experiment.” University of San Francisco Working Paper.
Cassar, Alessandra, Crowley, Luke, and Wydick, Bruce. (2007). “The Effect of Social Capital on Group Loan Repayment: Evidence from Field Experiments.” Economic Journal, 117:F85–106.
Cassidy, Mike, “Yellow Cab 4 Show Courage But Lose Jobs,” San Jose Mercury News, September 6, 2005. Article available online at www.mywire.com/pubs/MercuryNews/2005/09/06/992231?extID=10037&oliID=229
Chaudhury, Nazmul, Hammer, Jeffrey, Kremer, Michael, Muralidharan, Karthik, and Rogers, Halsey. (2006). “Missing in Action: Teacher and Health Worker Absence in Developing Countries.” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(1):91–116.
Chayanov. A. V. (1926). The Theory of Peasant Economy, ed. Thorner, Danial, Kerblay, Basile, and (Homewood), R. E. F. Smith Illinois. Subsequently published by Richard D. Irwin for the American Economic Association in 1966.
Coady, David, and Parker, Susan W.. (2004). “Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Demand- and Supply-side Education Interventions: The Case of PROGRESA in Mexico.” Review of Development Economics, 8(3):331–50.
Coase, Ronald H. (1960). “The Problem of Social Cost.” Journal of Law and Economics, 3:1–44.
Coate, Stephen, and Loury, Glenn. (1993). “Will Affirmative-Action Policies Eliminate Negative Stereotypes?” American Economic Review, 83(5):1220–40.
Coate, Stephen, and Ravallion, Martin. (1993). “Reciprocity without Commitment: Characterization and Performance of Informal Insurance Arrangements.” Journal of Development Economics, 40:1–24.
Coleman, Brett. (1999). “The Impact of Group Lending in Northeast Thailand.” Journal of Development Economics. 60:105–142.
Coleman, James. (1988). “Social Capital in the creation of Human Capital.” Reprinted in Social Capital: A Multi-faceted Perspective, ed. Dasgupta, Partha and Serageldin, Ismail. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Collier, Paul. (1988). “Women in Developing Countries.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 129:3–11.
Collier, Paul, and Hoeffler, Anke. (2004). “Greed and Grievance in Civil War.” Oxford Economic Papers, 56:563–95.
Collier, Paul, Hoeffler, Anke, and Pattillo, Cathy. (2004). “Africa's Exodus: Capital Flight and Brain Drain as Portfolio Decisions.” Journal of African Economies, 13(2):15–54.
Conley, Tim, and Christopher Udry. (2005). “Learning about a New Technology: Pineapple in Ghana.” Yale Economic Growth Center Working Paper No. 817.
Cooper, Russell, and John, Andrew. (1988). “Coordinating Coordination Failures in Keynesian Models.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 103(3):441–463.
Dalton, George. (1965). “Primitive Money.” American Anthropologist, 67(1):44–65.
Dasgupta, Partha. (2000). “Economic Progress and the Idea of Social Capital.” In Social Capital: A Multi-faceted Perspective, ed. Dasgupta, Partha and Serageldin, Ismail. Washington, DC: World Bank.
David, Paul. (1975). Technical Choice, Innovation, and Economic Growth: Essays on the American and British Experience in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
David, Paul. (1985). “Clio and the Economics of QWERTY.” American Economic Review, 75(2):332–7.
Davies, Glyn. (1994). A History of Money: From Ancient Times to Today. London: University of Wales Press.
Dayton-Johnson, Jeff. (2000). “The Determinants of Collective Action on the Local Commons: a Model with Evidence from Mexico.” Journal of Development Economics, 62:181–208.
Janvry, Alain. (1981). The Agrarian Question and Reformism in Latin America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
de Janvry, Alain, Craig McIntosh, and Elizabeth Sadoulet. (2006). “The Supply and Demand Side Impact of Credit Market Information.” U.C. Berkeley and U.C. San Diego Working Paper.
Soto, Hernando. (2000). The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else. New York: Basic Books.
Deininger, Klaus, and Pedro Olinto. (2000). “Asset Distribution Inequality and Growth.” Working Paper No. 2375, World Bank Development Research Group.
Diamond, Jared. (2005). Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. New York: Viking Press.
Dixit, Avinash, and Skeath, Susan. (2004). Games of Strategy. New York: Norton, pp. 430–7.
Dolinskaya, Irina. (2002). “Explaining Russia's Output Collapse.” IMF Staff Papers, 49(2):155–74.
Dornbusch, Rudiger, Fischer, Stanley, and Samuelson, Paul. (1977). “Comparative Advantage, Trade, and Payments in a Ricardian Model with a Continuum of Goods.” American Economic Review, 67(5):823–39.
Drèze, Jean, and Sen, Amartya. (1989). Hunger and Public Action. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Duflo, Esther, and Banerjee, Abhijit. (2006). “Addressing Absence.” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(1):117–32.
Duflo, Esther, and Remma Hanna. (2005). “Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School.” MIT Working Paper.
Dugatkin, Lee. (1999). Cheating Monkeys and Citizen Bees: The Nature of Cooperation in Animals and Humans. New York: Free Press.
Easterly, William. (2006). The White Man's Burden: Why the West's Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good. New York: Penguin Press.
Easterly, William. (2001). The Elusive Quest for Growth: Economists' Adventures and Misadventures in the Tropics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Ellison, Glenn, and Fundenberg, Drew. (1993). “Rules of Thumb for Social Learning.” Journal of Political Economy, 101(4):612–43.
Engerman, Stanley, and Sokoloff, Kenneth. (1994). “Factor Endowments: Institutions, and Differential Paths of Growth Among New World Economies: A View from Economic Historians of the United States.” National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper. Number 066, 1994.
Fafchamps, Marcel. (1992). “Solidarity Networks in Preindustrial Societies: Rational Peasants with a Moral Economy.” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 41(1):147–74.
Fafchamps, Marcel, and Minten, Bart. (1999). “Relationships and Traders in Madagascar.” Journal of Development Studies, 35(6):1–35.
Fafchamps, Marcel, and Minten, Bart. (2002). “Returns to Social Network Capital Among Traders.” Oxford Economic Papers, 54:173–206.
Fatoumata, Jawara, and Kwa, Aileen. (2004). Behind the Scenes at the WTO. London: Zed Books, pp. 16–17.
Fishlow, Albert. (1965). American Railroads and the Transformation of the Antebellum Economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Floro, Maria, and Ray, Debraj. (1997). “Vertical Links between Formal and Informal Financial Institutions.” Review of Development Economics, 1(1):43–56.
Fogel, Robert. (1964). Railroads and American Economic Growth: Essays in Econometric History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Frank, Robert. (1988). Passions within Reason: The Strategic Role of Emotions. New York: W. W. Norton.
Freston, Paul. (2001). Evangelicals and Politics in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Friedman, Daniel, and Nirvikar Singh. (1999). “The Viability of Vengeance.” University of California at Santa Cruz Working Paper.
Friedman, Daniel, and Singh, Nirvikar. (2004). “Negative Reciprocity: The Coevolution of Memes and Genes.” Evolution and Human Behavior, 25(3):155–73.
Fryer, Roland. (2006). “Acting White.” Education Next, Winter, 53–59.
Fuller, Alfred. (2005). The Original Fuller Brush Man, company website www.myfullerbrush.com/history.htm. (Accessed 10/15/2005.)
Fukuyama, Francis. (1996). Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. New York: Free Press.
Gale, Douglas. (1996). “What Have We Learned from Social Learning?” European Economic Review, 40:617–28.
Ghatak, Maitreesh. (1995). “Group Lending, Local Information and Peer Selection.” Journal of Development Economics, 60(1):1–18.
Giné, Xavier., Pamela Jakiela, Dean Karlan, and Jonathan Morduch. (2005). “Microfinance games,” Unpublished manuscript.
Gladwell, Malcolm. (1997). “Annals of Style: ‘The Coolhunt’.” The New Yorker, March 17.
Gladwell, Malcolm. (2000). The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference. New York: Little Brown.
Gladwell, Malcolm. (2005). Blink: The Power of Thinking without Thinking. New York: Little, Brown.
Golub, Stephen. (1998). “Does Trade with Low-Wage Countries Hurt American Workers?” Business Review, March/April, 3–15.
Granovetter, Mark. (1973). “The Strength of Weak Ties.” American Journal of Sociology, 78(6):1360–80.
Granovetter, Mark. (1985). “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness.” American Journal of Sociology, 91(3):481–510.
Granovetter, Mark. (2005). “The Impact of Social Structure on Economic Outcomes.” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(1):33–50.
Greif, Avner. (1994). “Cultural Beliefs and the Organization of Society: A Historical and Theoretical Reflection on Collectivist and Individualist Societies.” Journal of Political Economy, 102(5):912–50.
Griffin, James, and Nielsen, William. (1994). “The 1985–86 Oil Price Collapse and Afterwards: What Does Game Theory Add?” Economic Inquiry, 17:543–61.
Griliches, Zvi. (1957). “Hybrid Corn: An Exploration in the Economics of Technological Change.” Econometrica, 25(4):501–22.
Grossman, Herschel. (1999). “Kleptocracy and Revolutions.” Oxford Economic Papers, 51:267–83.
Guth, Werner, and Tietz, Reinhard. (1990). “Ultimatum Bargaining Behavior: A Survey and Comparison of Experimental Results.” Journal of Economic Psychology, 11:417–49.
Hallagan, William. (1978). “Self-Selection by Contractual Choice and the Theory of Sharecropping.” Bell Journal of Economics, 9(2):344–54.
Hardin, Garret. (1968). The Tragedy of the Commons, 162:1243–8.
Harsanyi, John, and Selten, Reinhardt. (1988). A General Theory of Equilibrium Selection. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hart, Benjamin, and Hart, Lynnette. (1992). “Reciprocal Allogrooming in Impala, Aepyceros melampus.” Animal Behavior, 44:1073–83.
Hayami, Yuhiro, and Otsuka, Keijiro. (1993). The Economics of Contract Choice: An Agrarian Perspective. New York: Clarendon Press.
Helfer, Ricki Trigel. (1999). “What Deposit Insurance Can and Cannot Do.” Finance and Development, 36(1):22–33.
Hildreth, Richard. (2001). A History of Banks. Kitchener: Batoche Books.
Hirshleifer, Jack. (2001). The Dark Side of the Force: Economic Foundations of Conflict Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hirshman, Albert. (1958). The Strategy of Economic Development. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Hoeffler, Anke, and Marta Reynal-Querol. (2003). “Measuring the Cost of Conflict.” Centre for the Study of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, Oxford University. Unpublished Manuscript.
Hoff, Karla, and Arijit Sen. (2006). “The Kin System as a Poverty Trap?” in Poverty Traps. ed. Bowles, Samuel, Durlauf, Steven, and Hoff, Karla. New York: Russell Sage Foundation; Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Hoff, Karla, and Stiglitz, Joseph. (1990). “Imperfect Information and Rural Credit Markets: Puzzles and Policy Perspectives.” World Bank Economic Review, 3(4):235–50.
Hotelling, Harold. (1929). “Stability and Competition.” Economic Journal, 39(1):41–57.
Hungerford, Thomas. (1991). “GATT: a Cooperative Equilibrium in a Non-cooperative Trading Regime?” Journal of International Economics, 31:357–69.
Huntington, Samuel. (1968). Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Hviding, Edvard, and Baines, Graham. (1994). “Community-Based Fisheries Management, Tradition and the Challenges of Development in Marovo, Solomon Islands.” Development and Change, 25(1):13–39.
International Labor Organization. (2003). International Program on the Elimination of Child Labor (Bulletin), March.
Ivanova, Liza. (1997). “Russian Contracts: What's in a Signature?” East European Business Law, London, no. 97–8.
Jacoby, Hanan, and Ghazala Mansuri. (2003). “Incomplete Contracts and Investment: A Study of Land Tenancy in Pakistan.” World Bank Development Research Group, Working Paper.
Kahneman, Daniel, and Tversky, Amos. (1979). “Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision-making under Risk.” Econometrica, 47(2):263–292.
Kahneman, Daniel, Knetsch, Jack, and Thaler, Richard. (1990). “Empirical Effects of the Endowment Effect and the Coase Theorem.” Journal of Political Economy, 98(6):1325–48.
Kalyvas, Stathis, Lange, Peter, Robert, Bates, and Comisso, Ellen. (2006). The Logic of Violence in Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Karlan, Dean. (2005). “Using Experimental Methods to Measure Social Capital and Predict Real Financial Decisions.” American Economic Review, 94(5):1688–99.
Kessey, Charles. (2005). “Empowering Muslim Women through Microcredit Scheme: The Case of the Sunyani Gonja Muslim Women's Group.” WOPAG—Working Papers on Ghana: Historical and Contemporary Studies No. 7, October.
Khandker, Shahidur. (1998). Fighting Poverty with Microcredit. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Khandker, Shahidur. (2003). “Microfinance and Poverty: Evidence Using Panel Data from Bangladesh.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 2945.
Khwaja, Asim Ijaz. (2000). “Leadership, Rights, and Project Complexity: Determinants of Collective Action in the Maintenance of Infrastructural Projects in the Himalayas.” John F. Kennedy School of Government Faculty Research Working Papers Series.
Kidwell, David, Peterson, Richard, and Blackwell, David. (1993). Financial Institutions, Markets, and Money. Fort Worth, TX: Dryden Press.
Klitgaard, Robert. (1990). Tropical Gangsters. New York: Basic Books.
Knack, Stephen, and Keefer, Philip. (1997). “Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross-Country Regression.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112:1251–58.
Koshar, Rudy. (2004). “Cars and Nations.” Theory, Culture, and Society, 21(4):121–44.
Kranton, Rachel. (1996). “Reciprocal Exchange: A Self-Sustaining System.” American Economic Review, 86(4):830–51.
Krauss, Clifford. (1991). Inside Central America: People, Politics, and History. New York: Summit Books.
Kremer, Michael. (1993). “The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3):551–75.
Kremer, Michael, and Daniel Chen. (2001). “An Interim Report on a Teacher Incentive Program in Kenya.” Harvard University Working Paper.
Kremer, Michael, and Edward Miguel. (2003). “Networks, Social Learning, and Technology Adoption: The Case of Deworming Drugs in Kenya.” Working Paper, Harvard University and the University of California at Berkeley.
Kremer, Michael, and Miguel, Edward. (2004). “Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities.” Econometrica, 72(1):159–217.
Kreps, David. (1990). “Corporate Culture and Economic Theory.” In Perspectives on Positive Political Economy, ed. Alt, James and Shepsle, Kenneth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 90–143.
Krueger, Anne. (1974). “The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society.” American Economic Review, 64(3):291–303.
Krueger, Anne, and Chinoy. (2002). “The Indian Economy in a Global Context.” In Economic Policy Reforms and the Indian Economy, ed. Kruger, Anne O.. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Krugman, Paul, and Obstfeld, Maurice. (2006). International Economics: Theory and Policy. 7th ed. Boston: Addison-Wesley.
Kuznets, Simon. (1955). “Economic Growth and Income Inequality.” American Economic Review, 45(1):1–28.
Laffont, Jean-Jacques, and Matoussi, Mohamed. (1995). “Moral Hazard, Financial Constraints and Sharecropping in El Oulja.” Review of Economic Studies, 62(3):381–99.
Lastarria-Cornhiel, Susanna, and Jolyne Melmed-Sanjak. (1999). “Land Tenancy in Asia, Africa, and Latin America: A Look to the Past a View to the Future.” Prepared for the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin.
Lazear, Edward, and Rosen, Sherwin. (1981). “Rank-Order Tournaments as Optimum Labor Contracts.” Journal of Political Economy, 90(3):241–76.
Leblanc, Douglas. (2005). “Out of Africa: The Leader of Nearly 18 million Nigerian Anglicans Challenges the West's Theology and Control.” Christianity Today, July.
LeClair, Mark. (2000). International Commodity Markets and the Role of Cartels. New York: M. E. Sharpe.
Leff, Nathaniel. (1964). “Economic Development through Bureaucratic Corruption.” American Behavioral Scientist, 8(2):8–14.
Lenski, Gerhard. (1963). The Religious Factor a Sociological Study of Religion's Impact on Politics, Economics and Family Life. New York: Doubleday.
Leontief, Wassily. (1966). Input-Output Economics. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lictheim, Miriam. (1973). Ancient Egyptian Literature. Vol. 1. The Old and Middle Kingdoms. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Liebowitz, Stan, and Margolis, Stephen. (1990). “The Fable of the Keys” Journal of Law and Economics, 33(1):1–25.
Lijphart, Arend. (1984). Democracies. Hew Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Luoto, Jill, McIntosh, Craig, and Wydick, Bruce. (2007). “Credit Information Systems in Less-Developed Countries: A Test with Microfinance in Guatemala.” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 55(2):313–34.
Madison, Angus. (2001). The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective. Paris: Development Centre of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Magid, Ken, and McKelvey, Carol. (1988). High Risk: Children without a Conscience. New York: Bantam.
Manski, Charles. (1993). “Identification of Endogenous Social Effects: The Reflection Problem.” Review of Economic Studies, 60:531–42.
Manski, Charles. (1995). Identification Problems in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Marshall, Alfred. (1890). Principles of Economics. ed. Guillebaud, C. W.. London: Macmillan, 1961 ed.
Mas, Ignacio, and Tally, Samuel. (1990). “Deposit Insurance in Developing Countries.” Finance and Development, 27(4).
Mauro, Pablo. (1995). “Corruption and Growth.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(4):681–99.
Mayer, Wolfgang. (1984). “Endogenous Tariff Formation.” American Economic Review, 74(5): 970–85.
McCleary, Rachel, and Barro, Robert. (2006). “Religion and Economy.” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(2):49–72.
McIntosh, Craig, and Wydick, Bruce. (2005). “Competition and Microfinance.” Journal of Development Economics, 78:271–98.
McIntosh, Craig, and Bruce Wydick. (2007). “Adverse Selection, Moral Hazard, and Credit Information Systems: Theory and Experimental Evidence.” University of California at San Diego/University of San Francisco Working Paper.
McMillan, John. (2002). Reinventing the Bazaar: A Natural History of Markets. New York: W. W. Norton.
McMillan, John, and Woodruff, Chris. (2002). “The Central Role of Entrepreneurs in Transition Economies.” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16:153–70.
Miguel, Edward, Satyanath, Shankar, and Sergenti, Ernest. (2004). “Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict: An Instrumental Variables Approach.” Journal of Political Economy, 112(4): 725–53.
Miller, William Ian. (2006). Eye for an Eye. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Millett, Paul. (1991). Lending and Borrowing in Ancient Athens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mittal, Anuradha. (2002). “Giving Away the Farm: The 2002 Farm Bill.” Food First, 8(3).
Montgomery, Tommy Sue. (2000). “El Salvador.” In Latin American Politics and Development. 5th ed., ed. Wiarda, Howard and Kline, Harvey F.. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Montalvo, Jose, and Marta Reynal-Querol. (2005). “Ethnic Polarization, Potential Conflict, and Civil Wars.” World Bank Working Paper.
Dilip, Mookherjee, and Png, I. P. L.. (1995). “Corruptible Law Enforcers: How Should They Be Compensated?” Economic Journal, 105:145–59.
Murphy, Kevin, Shelifer, Andrei, and Vishny, Robert. (1989). “Industrialization and the Big Push.” Journal of Political Economy 97(5):1003–1026.
Munshi, Kaivan, and Myaux, Jacques. (2006). “Social Norms and the Fertility Transition.” Journal of Development Economics. 80(1):1–38.
Myerson, Roger. (1991). Game Theory: Analysis of Conflict. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Nash, John F. (1950). “Equilibrium Points in N-Person Games.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 36:48–49.
Nash, John F. (1951). “Non-Cooperative Games.” Annals of Mathematics, 2(54):286–95.
Nassar, Sylvia. (1998). A Beautiful Mind. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Newbery, David. (1977). “Risk-Sharing, Sharecropping, and Uncertain Labor Markets.” Review of Economic Studies, 44:585–94.
Newbery, David, and Joseph Stiglitz. (1979). “Sharecropping, Risk-Sharing, and the Importance of Imperfect Information.” In Risk, Uncertainty, and Agricultural Development, ed Roumasset, James, Jean-Mark Boussard, , and Singh, Inderjit. New York: Agricultural Development Council, ch. 17.
Nisbett, Richard, and Cohen, Dov. (1996). Culture of Honor: The Psychology of Violence in the South. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
North, Douglas. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Olson, Mancur. (1965). The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ostrom, Elinor. (1990). Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ostrom, Elinor, Gardner, Roy, and Walker, James. (1994). Rules, Games, and Common-Pool Resources. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Otsuka, Keijiro, Chuma, Hiroyuki, and Hayami, Yuhiro. (1992). “Land and Labor Contracts in Agrarian Economies.” Journal of Economic Literature, 30(4):1965–2018.
Oxfam. (2002). “The Coffee Report: Mugged–Poverty in Your Coffee Cup.” Oxfam Report, September 2002.
Paige, Jeffery. (1997). Coffee and Power: Revolution and the Rise of Democracy in Central America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Pareto, Vilfredo. (1902/1966). “Les Systèmes d'Economie Politique.” In Vilfredo Pareto: Sociological Writings, ed. Finer, S. E.. New York: Praeger.
Pareto, Vilfredo. (1927/1971). Manual of Political Economy. New York: A. M. Kelley.
Peters, Ted. (1994). Sin: Radical Evil in Soul and Society. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans Press.
Pinker, Scott. (2002). The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature. New York: Viking Press.
Platteau, Jean-Philippe. (2000). Institutions, Social Norms, and Economic Development. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic.
Pool, Robert. (1995). “Putting Game Theory to the Test.” Science, 267:1591–93.
Popkin, Samuel. (1979). The Rational Peasant: The Political Economy of Rural Society in Vietnam. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Posner, Richard A. (2001). Frontiers of Legal Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Prebisch, Raul. (1950). The Economic Development of Latin America and Its Principal Problems. Lake Success, NY: United Nations.
PR Newswire, “Research on ‘Spiritual Capital.” Philadelphia, February 2006.
Putnam, Robert. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Putnam, Robert. (1995). “Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital.” Journal of Democracy, 6:65–78.
Rashid, Mansoora, and Robert Townsend. (1992). “Targeting Credit and Insurance: Efficiency, Mechanism Design, and Program Evaluation.” University of Chicago/World Bank Working Paper.
Reid, Joseph. (1976). “Sharecropping and Agricultural Uncertainty.” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 24:549–76.
Reid, Joseph. (1977). “The Theory of Share Tenancy Revisited-Again.” Journal of Political Economy, 85:403–7.
Robinson, Julia. (1951). “An Iterative Method of Solving a Game.” Annals of Mathematics, 54:296–301.
Rodrik, Dani. (1995). “The Political Economy of Trade Policy.” In Handbook of International Economics, ed. Grossman, Gene and Roghoff, Ken. Vol. 3. London: Elsevier Science.
Rodrik, Dani. (1996). “Coordination Failures and Government Policy: A Model with Applications to East Asia and Eastern Europe.” Journal of International Economics, 40(1): 1–22.
Romer, David. (1995). Advanced Macroeconomics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Rosenstein-Rodan, Paul. (1943). “Problems of Industrialization of Eastern and Southeastern Europe.” Economic Journal, 53:202–11.
Rostow, W. W. (1960). The Stages of Economic Growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rotsko, Nicholas, and Powell, Benjamin. (2005). “CAFTA ‘Free Trade’ Agreement is a Sweet Deal for Special Interests.” Sacramento Business Journal, September 16, 2005.
Sadoulet, Elizabeth. (1992). “Labor-Service Tenancy Contracts in a Latin American Context.” American Economic Review, 82(4):1031–42.
Sampson, Robert, Morenoff, Jeffrey, and Gannon-Rowley, Thomas. (2002). “Assessing ‘Neighborhood Effects’: Social Processes and New Directions in Research.” Annual Review of Sociology, 28:443–78.
Samuelson, Larry. (1998) Evolutionary Games and Equilibrium Selection. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Samuelson, Paul. (1969). “The Way of an Economist.” In International Economic Relations: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the International Economic Association, ed. Samuelson, Paul. London: Macmillan, pp. 1–11.
Saxenian, Annlee. (1996). Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Saxenian, Annlee. (2002). “Bangalore: the Silicon Valley of Asia?” In Economic Policy Reforms and the Indian Economy. ed. Anne, Kruger. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Schelling, Thomas. (1960). The Strategy of Conflict. New York: Oxford University Press.
Shleifer, Andrei. (1994). “Establishing Property Rights.” World Bank Research Observer, 93:94–5.
Shleifer, Andrei, and Vishny, Robert. (1993). “Corruption.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3):599–617.
Scott, James. (1976). The Moral Economy of the Peasant. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Seabright, Paul. (1993). “Managing Local Commons: Theoretical Issues in Incentive Design.” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 7(4):113–34.
Seabright, Paul. (1997). “Is Cooperation Habit-Forming?” In The Environment and Emerging Development Issues, ed. Dasgupta, Partha and Karl-Gorän-Mäler, . Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Shaban, Radwan. (1987). “Testing between Competing Theories of Sharecropping,” Journal of Political Economy, 95(5):893–920.
Shapiro, Carl, and Stiglitz, Joseph. (1984). “Equilibrium Unemployment as a Worker Discipline Device,” The American Economic Review, 74(3):433–444.
Sharpe, Kenneth Evan. (1977). Peasant Politics: Struggle in a Dominican Village. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Silke, Andrew. (2004). “Courage in Dark Places: Reflections on Terrorist Psychology.” Social Research, 70(1):178.
Singer, Hans. (1950). “The Distribution of Trade between Investing and Borrowing Countries.” American Economic Review, 40:473–85.
Singer, Hans. (1987). “Terms of Trade and Economic Development.” In The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics. Vol. 4. London: Macmillan, pp. 626–28.
Singh, Nirvikar. (2000). “Theories of Sharecropping.” In Development Economics: Micro-Theory, ed. Bardhan, Pranab and Udry, Christopher. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Sliwa, Maria. (2006). “A Gospel of Involvement: U.S. Pastor Frees Abducted Child Soldiers in Sudan and Uganda.” PRISM, March–April, 22–25.
Smith, Adam. (1776). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. ed. Cannan, Edwin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976 ed.
Sobel, Joel. (2006). “For Better or Forever: Formal vs. Informal Enforcement.” Journal of Labor Economics, 24(2):271–98.
Sommers, Marc. (2002). Children, Education and War: Reaching Education for All Objectives in Countries Affected by Conflict. Washington D.C.: World Bank Publications.
Spar, Debora. (1994). The Corporate of Edge: the Internal Politics of International Cartels. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Spar, Debora. (2006). “Continuity and Change in the International Diamond Market.” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(3):195–208.
Staiger, Robert. (1995). “International Rules and Institutions for Trade Policy.” In Handbook of International Economics. ed. Grossman, Gene and Roghoff, Ken. Vol. 3, London: Elsevier Science.
Staiger, Robert, and Bagwell, Kyle. (1990). “A Theory of Managed Trade.” American Economic Review, 80(4):779–95.
Staiger, Robert, and Bagwell, Kyle. (1999). “An Economic Theory of GATT.” American Economic Review, 89(1):215–48.
Stiglitz, Joseph. (1990). “Peer Monitoring and Credit Markets.” World Bank Economic Review, 4:351–366.
Stiglitz, Joseph, and Weiss, Andrew. (1981). “Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information.” American Economic Review, 71(3):393–410.
Stolper, Wolfgang, and Samuelson, Paul. (1941). “Protection and Real Wages.” Review of Economic Studies, 9:58–73.
Su, Francis. (1999). “Rental Harmony: Sperner's Lemma in Fair Division.” American Math Monthly, 106:930–42.
Sugden, Robert. (1986/2004). The Economics of Rights, Cooperation, and Welfare, London: Blackwell; 2nd ed., New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.
Temin, Peter. (2006). “The Economy of the Early Roman Empire.” Journal of Economic Perspectives. 20(1):133–151.
Trackman, Brian, Fisher, William, and Salas, Luis. (1999). The Reform of Property Registration Systems in Costa Rica: A Status Report. Cambridge, MD: Harvard Institute for International Development, Central America Project Series.
U.S. Census Factfinder. (2000). Demographic Profile on Race, Ethnic, and Ancestry Groups and Thomas Brinkhoff: City Population. http://www.citypopulation.de.
U.S. Agency for International Development. (1998). Haiti Country Report. Washington DC.
Udry, Christopher. (1994). “Risk and Insurance in a Rural Credit Market: An Empirical Investigation in Northern Nigeria.” Review of Economic Studies, 61(1):495–526.
Van Hezik, Cecile. (2002). “The Long-Term Economic Consequences of Overgrazing for the Extensive Livestock Production Sector in Mongolia.” Graduate thesis, Wagenignen University, the Netherlands.
Rijckeghem, Caroline, and Weder, Beatrice. (2001). “Bureaucratic Corruption and Rate of Temptation: Do Wages in the Civil Service Affect Corruption, and by How Much?” Journal of Development Economics, 65:307–32.
Tassel, Eric. (1999). “Group Lending under Asymmetric Information.” Journal of Development Economics, 60(1):3–25.
Tilburg, Jo Anne. (1994). Easter Island Archeology, Ecology, and Culture. London: British Museum Press and Smithsonian Institution Press.
Neumann, John, and Morgenstern, Oskar. (1943). Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Wade, Robert. (1987). Village Republics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wade, Robert. (1990/2004). Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Wagener, Oliver. (2006). “Development Cooperation and Islamic Values in Bangladesh.” GTZ, Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, Government of Germany, June.
Weber, Max. (1905). The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London: Allen and Unwin.
Weibull, Jõrgen. (1995). Evolutionary Game Theory. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Weingast, Barry. (1998). “Constructing Trust.” in Institutions and Social Order, ed. Soltan, Karol, Uslaner, Eric, and Haufler, Virginia. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 177–99.
Weitzman, Martin. (1974). “Free Access Versus Private Ownership as Alternative Systems for Managing Common Property.” Journal of Economic Theory, 8:225–34.
Wenner, Mark. (1995). “Group Credit: a Means to Improve Information Transfer and Loan Repayment Performance.” Journal of Development Studies, 32(1):263–281.
Williamson, Oliver. (1975). Markets and Hierarchies. New York: Free Press.
Williamson, Oliver. (1985). The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. New York: Free Press.
Wilson, Edward. (1978/2004). On Human Nature. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wilson, James, and Kelling, George. (1982). “The Police and Neighborhood Safety: Broken Windows.” Atlantic Monthly, 127:29–38.
World Bank. (1998). El Salvador: Rural Development Study. Washington DC: World Bank.
World Bank. (2002). The Last Straw: Integrating Natural Disaster Mitigation with Environmental Management. World Bank Disaster Management Facility. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.
World Bank. (2003). Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy. New York: Oxford University Press.
World Trade Organization. (2005a). “Understanding the WTO.” www.wto.org., pp. 8–10.
World Trade Organization. (2005b). “Environmental Disputes IV: Mexico vs. The United States, Tuna/Dolphin.” www.wto.org.
Wydick, Bruce. (1999a). “Can Social Cohesion Be Harnessed to Mitigate Market Failures? Evidence from Group Lending in Guatemala.” Economic Journal, 109:463–75.
Wydick, Bruce. (1999b). “The Effect of Microenterprise Lending on Child Schooling in Guatemala.” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 47(4):853–69.
Wydick, Bruce. (2001). “Group Lending under Dynamic Incentives as a Borrower Discipline Device.” Review of Development Economics, 5(3):406–20.
Wydick, Bruce. (2002). “Affirmative Action in College Admissions: Examining Labor Market Effects of Four Alternative Policies.” Contemporary Economic Policy, 20(1):12–24.
Yang, Bo. (2004). “OPEC Behavior: A Thesis in Energy, Environmental, and Mineral Economics.” Ph.D. diss., Pennsylvania State University.
Yergin, Daniel, and Stanislaw, Joseph. (1998/2002). The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Young, Peyton. (1998). Individual Strategy and Social Structure. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Young, Peyton. (2001). “The Dynamics of Conformity.” In Social Dynamics, ed. Durlauf, Steven and Peyton, Young. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Zhao, Jinhua. (2005). “The Role of Information in Technology Adoption under Poverty.” United Nations University Research Paper No. 2005/41.
Zimbardo, Phillip. (1969). “The Human Choice: Individual Reason and Order versus Impulse, De-individualization, and Chaos.” In The Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, ed. Arnold, William and Levine, David, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
