Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-06T07:20:36.794Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The impact of new excavations from the Cradle of Humankind on our understanding of the evolution of hominins and their cultures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 June 2019

Lee R. Berger
Affiliation:
Institute for Human Evolution, School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, WITS 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa
Francesco d'Errico
Affiliation:
George Washington University, Washington DC
Lucinda Backwell
Affiliation:
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Get access

Summary

Abstract

Excavations of poorly known or previously understudied sites within the Sterkfontein region over the past several years have revealed an abundance of new information concerning the mode and tempo of hominin evolution and culture, faunal variability and faunal change through time, and the chronology of sites. They have also increased our understanding of cave formation processes, which have a bearing on the taphonomy of fossil assemblages. As excavations have extended, it has become clear that early hominin cultural remains are more prevalent than has been previously hypothesised and the presence or absence of cultural remains appears to be more closely related to the excavations’ proximity to cave entrances than to other factors. Additionally, the increased diversity of work has offered considerable insight into supposedly rare faunal forms and the frequency of their occurrence in the South African assemblages. The extension of research into these ‘new’ sites has also yielded information about the chronological ‘windows’ preserved in the region. The application of new technologies, in particular GIS, promises to allow greater understanding of these assemblages.

Résumé

Des fouilles dans des sites peu connus ou qui n'avaient pas fait l'objets d'analyses systématiques dans la région de Sterkfontein ont révélé au cours des dernières années des nouvelles informations sur les populations d'hominidés qui ont vécu dans cette région, sur leurs cultures, sur la variabilité et les changements des faunes et sur la chronologie des sites. Ils nous ont également permis d'accroître notre compréhension du mode de formation des cavités et des dépôts, fait crucial pour comprendre la taphonomie des assemblages fossiles. En élargissant les surfaces fouillées est apparue une abondance insoupçonné de restes et la concentration de ceux-ci à l'entrée des cavités.

Ces nouvelles fouilles ont également produit des nouvelles informations sur la présence et fréquence de certains taxons dans les assemblages fauniques sud-africains et sur la chronologie des gisements. L'application de techniques SIG offre une nouvelle clef pour la compréhension de ces gisements.

Introduction

Within the Sterkfontein valley area – now designated the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage site by UNESCO – cave sites bearing stone tools have been considered rare.

Type
Chapter
Information
From Tools to Symbols
From Early Hominids to Modern Humans
, pp. 152 - 162
Publisher: Wits University Press
Print publication year: 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×