Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T06:34:43.722Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

14 - Sex/Gender, Culture, and Development: Issues in the Emergence of Puberty and Attraction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2010

Carol M. Worthman
Affiliation:
Emory University, Atlanta
Paul M. Plotsky
Affiliation:
Emory University, Atlanta
Daniel S. Schechter
Affiliation:
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève
Constance A. Cummings
Affiliation:
Foundation for Psychocultural Research, California
Get access

Summary

INTRODUCTION

In the great arc of human development across time and space, sexuality and gender play a special role in thinking about the interaction between caregiving, culture, and developmental factors leading from childhood into adolescence. Such interaction was observed long ago in that great classic of cultural anthropology, Ruth Benedict's Patterns of Culture (1934), in which cultural relativism artfully accepted the central role of the “push” and “pull” factors of individual and society to be of equal importance in the production of what was then called “sexual temperament” and personality. Today we understand that development is not only a “shared project” in the Boasian sense (as used by Benedict and Margaret Mead), but that it also has subtle interactional components that have been documented by Robert A. LeVine and colleagues (1994). Seeing social tasks as part of the developmental competence and emotional support for caretaker/child interactions has helped to create a sharper way of understanding the “work” culture does in developmental experience. Researchers now recognize that sexuality and gender play a vital role earlier in life than had been believed (Money & Ehrhardt, 1972; Herdt & McClintock, 2000). Examples of the form this role takes include gender attitudes toward very young offspring, sexual and gender socialization that subtly guides development in particular directions, and in task assignments that match culture to experience (see also Whiting & Edwards, 1988).

Type
Chapter
Information
Formative Experiences
The Interaction of Caregiving, Culture, and Developmental Psychobiology
, pp. 356 - 374
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Angold, A. (2003). Adolescent depression, cortisol and DHEA. Psychological Medicine, 33, 573–581.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bailey, J. M., & Oberschneider, M. (1997). Sexual orientation professional dance. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 26, 433–444.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bem, D. (1996). Exotic becomes erotic: A developmental theory of sexual orientation. Psychological Review, 103, 320–335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benedict, R. (1934). Patterns of culture. New York: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Buss, D. (1994). Evolution of desire. New YorkCity: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Diamond, L. (2008). Sexual fluidity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ehrhardt, A. A., & Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. (1981, March 20). Effects of prenatal sex hormones on gender-related behavior. Science, 211(4488), 1312–1318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foucault, M. (1980). The history of sexuality: An introduction (Vol. 1) (R. Hurley, Trans.). New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1962). Three essays on the theory of sexuality. (J. Strachey, Trans.). New York: Norton. (Original work published 1905)Google Scholar
Gagnon, J. (1990). The explicit and implicit use of the scripting perspective in sex research. Annual Review of Sex Research, l, 1–44.Google Scholar
Gagnon, J. H., & Simon, W. (1973). Sexual conduct: The social sources of human sexuality. London: Hutchinson.Google Scholar
Gay, P. (1984). The bourgeois experience. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gelman, S. A., Collman, P., & Maccoby, E. E. (1986). Inferring properties from categories versus inferring categories from properties: The case of gender. Child Development, 57, 396–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godelier, Maurice. (1986). The making of great men: Male domination and power among the New Guinea Baruya. (R. Swyer, Trans.). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hamer, D. H., Hu, S., Magnuson, V. L., Hu, N., & Pattutucci, A. M. (1993/July 16). A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation. Science, 261(5119), 321–327.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Havelock, J. C., Auchus, R. J., & Rainey, W. E. (2004). The rise in adrenal androgen biosynthesis: Adrenarche. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 22(4), 337–347.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herdt, G. Sambia Sexual Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Herdt, G. (2000). Why the Sambia initiate boys before age 10. In Bancroft, J. (Ed.), The role of theory in sex research (pp. 82–109). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Herdt, G. (2002). Social change, sexual diversity, and tolerance for bisexuality in the United States. In D'Augelli, A. & Patterson, C. (Eds.), Gay, lesbian and bisexual youth: Research and intervention (pp. 267–283). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Herdt, G. (2003). Secrecy and cultural reality. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herdt, G. (2004). Sambia women's positionality and men's rituals. In Bonnemerre, P. (Ed.), Women in men's rituals (pp. 16–43). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Herdt, G. (2006). The Sambia: Ritual, sexuality and gender (Rev. 2nd ed.). New York: Wadsworth/Thompson Learning.Google Scholar
Herdt, G. (Ed.), (2009). Moral panics, sex panics: Fear and the fight over sexual rights. New York: NYU Press.
Herdt, G., & Boxer, A. (1993). Milestones of sexual identity development. In Children of horizons: How gay and lesbian youth are forging a new way out of the closet (Chap. 5, pp. 173–202). Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Herdt, G., & Leavitt, S. C. (Eds.). (1998). Adolescence in Pacific Island societies. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Herdt, G., & McClintock, M. (2000). The magical age of 10. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29 (6), 587–606.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herdt, G., & Stolpe, B. (2005). Sambia sexuality, gender and social change. In Stockard, J. & Spindler, G. (Eds.), Cultures through case studies: Continuity, change, and challenge. New York: Thompson.Google Scholar
Hopper, B. R., & Yen, S. S. (1975). Circulating concentrations of dehydroepiandrosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate during puberty. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 40(3), 458–461.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hruschka, D. J., Lende, D. H., & Worthman, C. M. (2005). Biocultural dialogues: Biology and culture in psychological anthropology [Special issue: Biocultural anthropology]. Ethos, 33(1), 1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irvine, J. (2000). Disorders of desire. Philadelphia: Temple.Google Scholar
Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., & Martin, C. E. (1953). Sexual behavior in the human male (pp. 175–180, 307). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. (Original work published 1948)Google Scholar
Knoth, R., Boyd, K., & Singer, B. (1988). Empirical tests of sexual selection theory: Predictions of sex difference in onset, intensity, and time course of sexual arousal. Journal of Sex Research, 24, 73–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korth-Schütz, S. (1989). Precocious adrenarche. Pediatric Adolescent Endocrinology, 19, 226–235.Google Scholar
Langfeldt, T. (1981). Childhood masturbation: Individual and social organization. In Constantine, L. L. & Martinson, F. M (Eds.), Children and sex (pp. 63–74). Boston: Little, Brown and Co.Google Scholar
Langfeldt, T. (1990). Early childhood and juvenile sexuality, development and problems. In Money, J. & Musaph, H. (Series Eds.) & Perry, M. E. (Ed.), Handbook of sexology: Vol. 7. Child and adolescent sexology (pp. 179–200). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Laumann, E. O., Gagnon, J. H., Michael, R. T., & Michaels, S. (1994). The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
LeVine, R. A. (1973). Culture, behavior and personality. Chicago: Aldine.Google Scholar
LeVine, R. A., Dixon, S., LeVine, S., Richman, A., Leiderman, P. H., Keefer, C. H., et al. (1994). Child care and culture: Lessons from Africa. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClintock, M., & Herdt, G. (1996). Rethinking puberty: The development of sexual attraction. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5, 178–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maccoby, E. E. (1988). Gender as a social category. Developmental Psychology, 24, 755–765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maccoby, E. E., & Jacklin, C. (1974). The psychology of sex differences. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Malcolm, L. A. (1968). Determination of the growth curve of the Kukukuku people of New Guinea from dental eruption in children and adult height. Archeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania, 4, 72–78.Google Scholar
Malinowski, B. (1929). The sexual life of savages. New York: Liveright.Google Scholar
Martinson, F. M. (1981). Eroticism in infancy and childhood. In Constantine, L. L. & Martinson, F. M. (Eds.), Children and sex: New findings, new perspectives (pp. 23–36). Boston: Little Brown.Google Scholar
McClintock, M., & Herdt, G. (1996). Rethinking puberty: The development of sexual attraction. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5, 178–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mead, M. (1927). Coming of age in Samoa. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Mead, M. (1968). Sex and temperament in three primitive societies. New York: Dell Publishing Co., Inc. (Original work published in 1935)Google Scholar
Mead, M. (1961). Cultural determinants of sexual behavior. In Young, W. C. (Ed.), Sex and internal secretions (pp. 1433–1479). Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins.Google Scholar
Meyer-Bahlburg, H. (1984). Psychoendocrine research on sexual orientation. Current status and future options. Progress in Brain Research, 61, 375–398.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michaels, S. 1996. The prevalence of homosexuality in the United States. In Cabaj, R. P. & Stein, T. S. (Eds.), Textbook of homosexuality and mental health (pp. 43–65). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.Google Scholar
Moller, L. C., Hymel, S., & Rubin, K. H. (1992). Sex typing in play and popularity in middle childhood. Sex Roles, 26, 331–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Money, J. (1987). Sin, sickness, or society?American Psychologist, 42, 384–399.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Money, J., & Ehrhardt, A. (1972). Man and woman, boy and girl. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Money, J., & Lewis, V. G. (1990). Puberty: Precocious, delayed and incongruous. In Money, J. & Musaph, H. (Series Eds.) & Perry, M. E. (Ed.), Handbook of sexology: Vol. 7. Child and adolescent sexology (pp. 236–262). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Pavelka, M. S. (1995). Sexual nature: What can we learn form a cross-species perspective? In Abramson, P. R. & Pinkerton, S. D. (Eds.), Sexual nature, sexual culture (pp. 17–36). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Shweder, R. (1989). Cultural psychology, what is it? In Stigler, J., Schweder, R., & Herdt, G. (Eds.), Cultural psychology: The Chicago Symposia in Culture and Human Development. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Strathern, M. (1988). The gender of the gift. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Tolman, D. (2005). Dilemmas of desire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Tuzin, D. (1997). The Cassowary's revenge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Gennep, A. (1960). The rites of passage. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Original work published in 1909)Google Scholar
Wallace, A. F. C. (1969). Culture and personality (2nd. ed.). New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Weeks, J. (1985). Sexuality and its discontents. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiranga, S. (2009). Postcolonial amnesia in Indonesia and South Africa. In Herdt, G., (Ed.), Moral panics, sex panics: Fear and the fight over sexual rights (pp. 205–233). New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Whiting, B., & Edwards, C. (1988). Children of different worlds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Worthman, C. (1999). Faster, farther, and higher: Biology and the discourses on human sexuality. In Suggs, D. N. & Miracle, A. W. (Eds.), Culture, biology and sexuality (pp. 64–75). Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×