Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T04:30:05.582Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bishop John Alcock and the Roman Invasion of Parliament: Introducing Renaissance Civic Humanism to Tudor Parliamentary Proceedings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 August 2019

Dan E. Seward
Affiliation:
The Ohio State University
Get access

Summary

For scholars examining the intersection between Renaissance humanism and parliament, Sir Thomas More holds an iconic position, one difficult to look past. Although mere scraps of More's parliamentary oratory survive, two customary speeches from his tenure as Speaker of the Commons offer glimpses into both his humanist learning and his parliamentary legacy. They are briefly recited in Edward Hall's account of the ceremony confirming More's election as Speaker in 1523. The first, More's disabling or excuse speech, a traditionally ironic request to be dismissed from the post, plays up the irony of the ceremony as only a humanist would, jesting about oratorical incapacity while nonetheless exhibiting the wit and erudition to support that assessment with a learned reference to Cicero's De Oratore (2.18.75). Although disabling speeches are generally dismissed as inconsequential, the unusual attention given to More's and those of subsequent Tudor and Jacobean Speakers (which are the fullest on record) demonstrates well the oft-noted appreciation humanists held for fulgent, playful speech. In the same ceremony of 1523, More also performed his rendition of the ‘protestation’ speech, which was traditionally delivered by Speakers to voice sincere caveats to their service and to petition for customary rights on behalf of the Commons. As historians of parliament well know, More is credited with making the first clear request for freedom of speech in the House of Commons. Later Speakers would follow More's lead, reciting this petition alongside older customary privileges of the lower house. When such notable oratorical performances are considered alongside More's pioneering of an eventually well-worn political path (from Commons’ house to chancellor's chair, where he is supposed to have re-secularised the opening address), it is difficult indeed to look beyond More to consider the oratorical and institutional legacies of other early English humanists who also spoke in parliament.

Yet More was, to be sure, the product and protégé of fifteenth-century humanists who were also influential in parliament. He was particularly indebted to the archbishop of Canterbury John Morton (c.1420–1500), who served as chancellor for five sessions of parliament during the reign of Henry VII. Perhaps simply because we do not have good accounts of More's parliamentary speeches, those recorded for Morton, which will be examined further below, do indeed exhibit more fully the humanist signatures of classical citation and civic spirit, in spite of their being delivered in traditional sermonic form.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×