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5 - Analyzing Experience Sampling data: a guide book for the perplexed

from PART II - THE EXPERIENCE SAMPLING METHOD: PROCEDURES AND ANALYSES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 May 2010

Marten W. de Vries
Affiliation:
Rijksuniversiteit Limburg, The Netherlands
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Summary

This chapter provides a guidebook for doing simple analysis with the complex-data obtained by experience sampling. We describe the basic types of questions investigators may ask, and discuss the strength and limitations associated with different approaches to testing these questions. Because ESM data reflect the complexities of everyday life, no analysis can fully capture the underlying trends, and few analyses will fully meet the assumptions of statistical tests. Nonetheless, we argue that careful and creative analysis of ESM data can provide provocative information about the daily lives of a research population.

‘Danger, lives have been lost!’ reads a sign on the rocks by a raging cascade near one of the authors' places of birth. A similar warning should accompany Experience Sampling data, for a novice could easily squander many years on the slippery terrain of ESM data analysis. Such a warning should be in bright neon for students trained in the positivist framework of experimental science; like the daily experience they attempt to mirror, ESM data have a complexity which defies traditional textbook analysis. Rarely do they fully oblige the stringent assumptions of inferential statistical tests. The many factors impinging on daily life, and thus upon these data, demand a constant vigilance to statistical artifact and possible confounds. Therefore, even the seasoned ESM researcher takes many trips back to the computer before finalizing an analysis in a way that most clearly expresses the relationship he or she wishes to capture.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Experience of Psychopathology
Investigating Mental Disorders in their Natural Settings
, pp. 58 - 78
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1992

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