Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-22T16:11:18.028Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2024

Linda Eckert
Affiliation:
University of Washington
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Enough
Because We Can Stop Cervical Cancer
, pp. 304 - 330
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

OECD and World Health Organization. Health at a Glance: Asia/Pacific 2020. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1787/26b007cd-en www.oecdilibrary.org/content/publication/26b007cd-enGoogle Scholar

Secondary Sources

Koutsky, L. A., Ault, K. A., Wheeler, C. M., et al. “A Controlled Trial of a Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Vaccine.” [In Eng]. N Engl J Med 347, no. 21 (Nov 21, 2002): 1645–51. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa020586Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Global Strategy to Accelerate the Elimination of Cervical Cancer as a Public Health Problem. World Health Organization, 17 November 2020. Global Strategy.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Global Strategy to Accelerate the Elimination of Cervical Cancer as a Public Health Problem. World Health Organization, 17 November 2020. Global Strategy.Google Scholar
Kim, G. “Harald zur Hausen’s Experiments on Human Papillomavirus Causing Cervical Cancer (1976–1987).” Embryo Project Encyclopedia, 2017. ISSN: 1940–5030. http://embryo.asu.edu/handle/10776/11444Google Scholar
Winer, R. L., Lee, S. K., Hughes, J. P., et al. “Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection: Incidence and Risk Factors in a Cohort of Female University Students.Am J Epidemiol 157, no. 3 (Feb 1, 2003): 218–26. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwf180Google Scholar
Genital HPV Infection – Basic Fact Sheet. Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022. Accessed Jan 10, 2023. www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/hpv-Fs-July-2017.pdfGoogle Scholar
Winer, R. L., Hughes, J. P., Feng, Q., et al. “Condom Use and the Risk of Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection in Young Women.N Engl J Med 354, no. 25 (Jun 22, 2006): 2645–54. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa053284. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16790697Google Scholar
Koutsky, L. A., Holmes, K. K., Critchlow, C. W., et al. “A Cohort Study of the Risk of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 2 or 3 in Relation to Papillomavirus Infection.N Engl J Med 327, no. 18 (Oct 29, 1992): 1272–8. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199210293271804 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1328880CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tartaglia, E., Falasca, K., Vecchiet, J., et al. “Prevalence of HPV Infection among HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Women in Central/ Eastern Italy: Strategies of Prevention.Oncol Lett 14, no. 6 (Dec 2017): 7629–35. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.7140Google Scholar
Haelle, T. “The Great Success and Enduring Dilemma of Cervical Cancer Screening.” NPR, 2015. www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/04/30/398872421/the-great-success-and-enduring-dilemma-of-cervical-cancer-screeningGoogle Scholar
Wang, W., Arca, E., Sinha, A., et al. “Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines and Screening Practices in 11 Countries: A Systematic Literature Review.Prev Med Rep 28 (Aug 2022): 101813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101813 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35637896Google Scholar
Yang, D. X., Soulos, P. R., Davis, B., Gross, C. P., and Yu, J. B.. “Impact of Widespread Cervical Cancer Screening: Number of Cancers Prevented and Changes in Race-Specific Incidence.Am J Clin Oncol 41, no. 3 (Mar 2018): 289–94. https://doi.org/10.1097/COC.0000000000000264 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26808257Google Scholar
St. Laurent, J., Luckett, R., and Feldman, S.. “HPV Vaccination and the Effects on Rates of HPV-Related Cancers.Curr Probl Cancer 42, no. 5 (Sep 2018): 493506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.currproblcancer.2018.06.004 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30041818Google Scholar
“HPV Cancers.” Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2022. Accessed Jan 10, 2023. www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/cancer.htmlGoogle Scholar
Schnatz, P. F., Sharpless, K. E., and O’Sullivan, D. M.. “Use of Human Papillomavirus Testing in the Management of Atypical Glandular Cells.J Low Genit Tract Dis 13, no. 2 (Apr 2009): 94101. https://doi.org/10.1097/LGT.0b013e318183a438 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19387129Google Scholar
Zeferino, L. C., Rabelo-Santos, S. H., Villa, L. L., et al. “Value of HPV-DNA Test in Women with Cytological Diagnosis of Atypical Glandular Cells (AGC).Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 159, no. 1 (Nov 2011): 160–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2011.05.023 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21680079Google Scholar
Gage, J. C., Schiffman, M., Katki, H. A., et al. “Reassurance against Future Risk of Precancer and Cancer Conferred by a Negative Human Papillomavirus Test.J Natl Cancer Inst 106, no. 8 (Aug 2014): dju153. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/dju153 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25038467CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dillner, J., Rebolj, M., Birembaut, P., et al. “Long Term Predictive Values of Cytology and Human Papillomavirus Testing in Cervical Cancer Screening: Joint European Cohort Study.” BMJ 337 (Oct 13, 2008): a1754. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a1754 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18852164Google Scholar
Mohamed, S. M., Aagaard, T., Fokdal, L. U., et al. “Assessment of Radiation Doses to the Para-Aortic, Pelvic, and Inguinal Lymph Nodes Delivered by Image-Guided Adaptive Brachytherapy in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer.Brachytherapy 14, no. 1 (Jan-Feb 2015): 5661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2014.07.005 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25176182Google Scholar
Kuku, S., Fragkos, C., McCormack, M., and Forbes, A.. “Radiation-Induced Bowel Injury: The Impact of Radiotherapy on Survivorship after Treatment for Gynaecological Cancers.Br J Cancer 109, no. 6 (Sep 17, 2013): 1504–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2013.491 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24002603CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
“Behind the Screen: Revealing the True Cost of Cervical Cancer.” Jo’s Trust, 2014. Accessed Jan 10, 2023. www.jostrust.org.uk/get-involved/campaign-0/behind-screenGoogle Scholar
“HIV Key Facts.” World Health Organization, 2022. Accessed Jan 10, 2023. www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aidsGoogle Scholar
“Global HIV & Aids Statistics – Fact Sheet.” UNAIDS, 2021. Accessed Jan 10, 2023. www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheetGoogle Scholar
Stelzle, D., Tanaka, L. F., Lee, K. K., et al. “Estimates of the Global Burden of Cervical Cancer Associated with HIV.Lancet Glob Health 9, no. 2 (Feb 2021): e161–e69. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30459-9 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33212031Google Scholar
Liu, G., Sharma, M., Tan, N., and Barnabas, R. V.. “HIV-Positive Women Have Higher Risk of Human Papilloma Virus Infection, Precancerous Lesions, and Cervical Cancer.AIDS 32, no. 6 (Mar 27, 2018): 795808. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001765 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29369827Google Scholar
Massad, L. S., Xie, X., Burk, R., et al. “Long-Term Cumulative Detection of Human Papillomavirus among HIV Seropositive Women.AIDS 28, no 17 (Nov 13, 2014): 2601–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000000455 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25188771Google Scholar
Rowhani-Rahbar, A., Hawes, S. E., Sow, P. S., et al. “The Impact of HIV Status and Type on the Clearance of Human Papillomavirus Infection among Senegalese Women.J Infect Dis 196, no. 6 (Sep 15, 2007): 887–94, https://doi.org/10.1086/520883 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17703420Google Scholar
Greene, S. A., De Vuyst, H., John-Stewart, G. C., et al. “Effect of Cryotherapy vs Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure on Cervical Disease Recurrence among Women with HIV and High-Grade Cervical Lesions in Kenya: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA 322, no. 16 (Oct 22, 2019): 1570–79. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.14969 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31638680Google Scholar
“HIV Prevalence among Adults (15–49).” UNAIDS, 2021. Accessed April 2, 2021. https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/Google Scholar
Yimer, N. B., Mohammed, M. A., Solomon, K., et al. “Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Public Health 195 (Jun 2021): 105–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.04.014 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34082174Google Scholar
“Adolescents and Youth Dashboard.” United Nations Population Fund. Accessed Jan 10, 2023. www.unfpa.org/data/dashboard/adolescent-youthGoogle Scholar
Petroni, S., Yates, R., Siddiqui, M., et al. “Understanding the Relationships between HIV and Child Marriage: Conclusions from an Expert Consultation.Adolescent Health 64, no. 6 (2019): 694–96. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.02.001Google Scholar
Mugo, N. R., Heffron, R., Donnell, D., et al. “Increased Risk of HIV-1 Transmission in Pregnancy: A Prospective Study among African HIV-1-Serodiscordant Couples.AIDS 25, no. 15 (Sep 24, 2011): 1887–95. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e32834a9338 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21785321Google Scholar
“2023 World Population by Country.” World Population Review. 2023. Accessed Jan 10, 2023. https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/birth-rate-by-countryGoogle Scholar
Thomson, K. A., Hughes, J., Baeten, J. M., et al. “Increased Risk of HIV Acquisition among Women throughout Pregnancy and during the Postpartum Period: A Prospective Per-Coital-Act Analysis among Women with HIV-Infected Partners.J Infect Dis 218, no. 1 (Jun 5, 2018): 1625, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiy113 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29514254Google Scholar
“Global Health Go Further: Saving Women’s Lives from Cervical Cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa.” George W. Bush Presidential Center, 2022. www.bushcenter.org/topics/global-health/go-furtherGoogle Scholar
Westrich, J. A., Warren, C. J., and Pyeon, D.. “Evasion of Host Immune Defenses by Human Papillomavirus.Virus Res 231 (Mar 2, 2017): 2133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2016.11.023 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27890631Google Scholar
Williams, V. M., Filippova, M., Soto, U., and Duerksen-Hughes, P. J.. “HPV-DNA Integration and Carcinogenesis: Putative Roles for Inflammation and Oxidative Stress.Future Virol 6, no. 1 (Jan 1, 2011): 4557. https://doi.org/10.2217/fvl.10.73 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21318095Google Scholar
Gossa, W., and Fetters, M. D.. “How Should Cervical Cancer Prevention Be Improved in LMICs?AMA J Ethics 22, no. 2 (Feb 1, 2020): E126–34. https://doi.org/10.1001/amajethics.2020.126 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32048583Google Scholar
“Leading Cancers by Age, Sex, Race and Ethnicity.” United States Cancer Statistics: Data Visualizations, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2019. Accessed Jan 10, 2023. https://gis.cdc.gov/Cancer/USCS/#/Demographics/Google Scholar
Kelly, J. J., Lanier, A. P., Schade, T., et al. “Cancer Disparities among Alaska Native People, 1970–2011.Prev Chronic Dis 11 (2014): E221. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd11.130369 http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd11.130369Google Scholar
Datta, G. D., Mayrand, M.-H., and Glenn, B. A.. “Correspondence on the Increasing Incidence of Stage IV Cervical Cancer in the USA: What Factors Are Related?Int J Gynecol Cancer 33 (Jan 3, 2023): 136. https://doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2022-004066 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36307146Google Scholar
Ford, S., Tarraf, W., Williams, K. P., Roman, L. A., and Leach, R.. “Differences in Cervical Cancer Screening and Follow-Up for Black and White Women in the United States.Gynecol Oncol 160, no. 2 (Feb 2021): 369–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.11.027 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33323276Google Scholar
“Cancer Stat Facts: Cervical Cancer.” National Cancer Institute: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program, 2019. https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/cervix.htmlGoogle Scholar
“Cervical Cancer: Statistics.” Cancer.net, 2022. www.cancer.net/cancer-types/cervical-cancer/statisticsGoogle Scholar
Watson, M., Benard, V., Thomas, C., et al. “Cervical Cancer Incidence and Mortality among American Indian and Alaska Native Women, 1999–2009.Am J Public Health 104, Suppl 3 (Jun 2014): S415–22. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301681 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24754650Google Scholar
Farley, J. H., Hines, J. F., Taylor, R. R., et al. “Equal Care Ensures Equal Survival for African-American Women with Cervical Carcinoma.Cancer 91, no. 4 (Feb 15, 2001): 869–73. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11241257Google Scholar
Shannon, G. D., Franco, O. H., Powles, J., Leng, Y., and Pashayan, N.. “Cervical Cancer in Indigenous Women: The Case of Australia.Maturitas 70, no. 3 (Nov 2011): 234–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.07.019 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21889857Google Scholar
Usera-Clavero, M., Gil-Gonzalez, D., La Parra-Casado, D., et al. “Inequalities in the Use of Gynecological Visits and Preventive Services for Breast and Cervical Cancer in Roma Women in Spain.Int J Public Health 65, no. 3 (Apr 2020): 273–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-019-01326-w www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31938808Google Scholar
Yu, L., Sabatino, S. A., and White, M. C.. “Rural-Urban and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Invasive Cervical Cancer Incidence in the United States, 2010–2014.Prev Chronic Dis 16 (Jun 6 2019): E70. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd16.180447 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31172917Google Scholar
Srivastava, A., Barnes, J. M., Markovina, S., Schwarz, J. K., and Grigsby, P. W.. “The Impact of the Closure of Women’s Health Clinics on Cervical Cancer in the United States.Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 105, no. 1 (2019): S98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.581Google Scholar
Boom, K., Lopez, M., Daheri, M., et al. “Perspectives on Cervical Cancer Screening and Prevention: Challenges Faced by Providers and Patients along the Texas–Mexico Border.Perspect Public Health 139, no. 4 (Jul 2019): 199205. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913918793443 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30117782Google Scholar
Crary, D. “Republicans Are Succeeding in a State-by-State Strategy to Defund Planned Parenthood.” Associated Press, 2016. www.businessinsider.com/ap-state-by-state-strategy-wielded-to-defund-planned-parenthood–2016–3Google Scholar
Crawford, J., Ahmad, F., Beaton, D., and Bierman, A. S.. “Cancer Screening Behaviours among South Asian Immigrants in the UK, US and Canada: A Scoping Study.Health Soc Care Community 24, no. 2 (Mar 2016): 123–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12208 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25721339Google Scholar
Wentzensen, N., Clarke, M. A., and Perkins, R. B.. “Impact of COVID-19 on Cervical Cancer Screening: Challenges and Opportunities to Improving Resilience and Reduce Disparities.Prev Med 151 (Oct 2021): 106596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106596 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34217415Google Scholar
Ivanus, U., Jerman, T., Gasper Oblak, U., et al. “The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Organised Cervical Cancer Screening: The First Results of the Slovenian Cervical Screening Programme and Registry.Lancet Reg Health Eur 5 (Jun 2021): 100101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100101 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34557821Google Scholar
De Sanjosé, S. “Restarting Cervical Screening Programs during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic.” HPV World. www.hpvworld.com/articles/restarting-cervical-screening-programs-during-and-after-the-covid-19-pandemic/Google Scholar
Abbas, K. M., van Zandvoort, K., Brisson, M., and Jit, M.. “Effects of Updated Demography, Disability Weights, and Cervical Cancer Burden on Estimates of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Impact at the Global, Regional, and National Levels: A Prime Modelling Study.Lancet Glob Health 8, no. 4 (Apr 2020): e536-e44. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30022-X www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32105613Google Scholar
“WHO HPV Vaccine Global Market Study, April 2022.” WHO, 2022. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.who.int/publications/m/item/who-hpv-vaccine-global-market-study-april–2022Google Scholar
“WHO Global Market Study: HPV.” www.who.int/immunization/programmes_systems/procurement/mi4a/platform/module2/WHO_HPV_market_study_public_summary_Dec2019.pdf?ua=1 Accessed April 8, 2021. The original 2019 global HPV vaccine market study is no longer available on the World Health Organization website. However, the updated HPV vaccine Global Market Study, from April 2022 (Ref. 9.2) does state that “affordability remains a concern for middle-income countries that are no longer or never were supported by Gavi or the PAHO revolving fund” (p. 6, accessed Jan 14, 2023).Google Scholar
“Namibia: Human Papillomavirus and Related Cancers, Fact Sheet 2023.” ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer, 2023. Accessed May 6, 2023. https://hpvcentre.net/statistics/reports/NAM_FS.pdfGoogle Scholar
“Namibia to Introduce HPV Vaccine to Teenagers for Cervical Cancer Prevention.” The Star, 2022. Accessed March 5, 2023. www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2022/11/04/namibia-to-introduce-hpv-vaccine-to-teenagers-for-cervical-cancer-preventionGoogle Scholar
“New World Bank Country Classifications by Income Level: 2022–2023.” World Bank, 2022. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/new-world-bank-country-classifications-income-level-2022-2023Google Scholar
Slobin, J. “How Much Does a Flu Shot Cost without Insurance in 2021?” Talk to Mira, 2022. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. https://www.talktomira.com/post/how-much-is-a-flu-shot-with-or-without-insuranceGoogle Scholar
“CDC Vaccine Price List.” Vaccines for Children Program (VFC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), updated Jan 1, 2023. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/programs/vfc/awardees/vaccine-management/price-list/index.htmlGoogle Scholar
Meeting of the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization, October 2019: Conclusions and Recommendations.” Wkly Epidemiol Rec 94, no. 47 (Nov 22, 2019): 541–60. https://reliefweb.int/report/world/weekly-epidemiological-record-wer-22-november-2019-vol-94-no-47-541-560-enfrGoogle Scholar
“One-Dose Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Offers Solid Protection against Cervical Cancer.” (News release.) WHO, 2022. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.who.int/news/item/11-04-2022-one-dose-human-papillomavirus-(hpv)-vaccine-offers-solid-protection-against-cervical-cancerGoogle Scholar
“Human Papillomavirus Vaccine: Supply and Demand Update.” UNICEF Supply Division, 2019. www.unicef.org/supply/media/5411/file/Human-Papillomavirus-Vaccine-Market-Update-December2019.pdfGoogle Scholar
de Martel, C., Georges, D., Bray, F., Ferlay, J., and Clifford, G. M.. “Global Burden of Cancer Attributable to Infections in 2018: A Worldwide Incidence Analysis.Lancet Glob Health 8, no. 2 (Feb 2020): e180–e90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30488-7 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31862245Google Scholar
“HPV and Cancer.” National Cancer Institute. Updated Sept 12, 2022. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/hpv-and-cancerGoogle Scholar
Bruni, L., Albero, G., Serrano, B., et al. Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases in the World. Summary report. Barcelona, Spain: ICO/ICARC HPV Information Centre, 2023. https://hpvcentre.net/statistics/reports/XWX.pdfGoogle Scholar
Donovan, B., Franklin, N., Guy, R., et al. “Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Trends in Genital Warts in Australia: Analysis of National Sentinel Surveillance Data.Lancet Infect Dis 11, no. 1 (Jan 2011): 3944. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70225-5 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21067976Google Scholar
Drolet, M., Benard, E., Perez, N., Brisson, M., and HPV Vaccination Impact Study Group. “Population-Level Impact and Herd Effects Following the Introduction of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Programmes: Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Lancet 394, no. 10197 (Aug 10, 2019): 497509. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30298-3 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31255301Google Scholar
Das, K. N. “India Develops Its First Cervical Cancer Vaccine.” Reuters, 2022. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/india-develops-its-first-cervical-cancer-vaccine-2022-09-01/Google Scholar
Prevent Protect Prosper: 2021–2025 Investment Opportunity. Gavi: The Vaccine Alliance, 2020. www.gavi.org/sites/default/files/publications/2021-2025-Gavi-Investment-Opportunity.pdfGoogle Scholar
“Countries in the World by Population (2023).” Worldometer. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/Google Scholar
Hollingdale, M. “New Survey Results Indicate That Nigeria Has an HIV Prevalence of 1.4%.” (Press release.) UNAIDS, 2019. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/pressreleaseandstatementarchive/2019/march/20190314_nigeriaGoogle Scholar
Meites, E., Szilagyi, P. G., Chesson, H. W., et al. “Human Papillomavirus Vaccination for Adults: Updated Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.MMWR Morb Mort Wkly Rep 68, no. 32 (Aug 16, 2019): 698702. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6832a3 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31415491Google Scholar
Olliaro, P., Torreele, E., and Vaillant, M.. “COVID-19 Vaccine Efficacy and Effectiveness – the Elephant (Not) in the Room.Lancet Microbe 2, no. 7 (Jul 2021): e279–e80. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(21)00069-0 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33899038CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
“‘Finally We Can Protect Women’: Japan’s HPV Vaccine Battle.” France 24. March 31, 2022. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220331-finally-we-can-protect-women-japan-s-hpv-vaccine-battleGoogle Scholar
Hanley, S. J. B.Towards the Elimination of Cervical Cancer in Japan.J Gynecol Oncol 32, no. 4 (Jul 2021): e76. https://doi.org/10.3802/jgo.2021.32.e76 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34085803Google Scholar
Mathur, P., Sathishkumar, K., Chaturvedi, M., et al. “Cancer Statistics, 2020: Report from National Cancer Registry Programme, India.JCO Glob Oncol 6 (Jul 2020): 1063–75. https://doi.org/10.1200/GO.20.00122 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32673076Google Scholar
Bagla, P. “Indian Parliament Comes Down Hard on Cervical Cancer Trial: Panel Blasts U.S. And Indian Organizations for Alleged Ethical Lapses.” Science, 2013. Accessed Jan 14, 2023.www.science.org/content/article/indian-parliament-comes-down-hard-cervical-cancer-trial-rev2Google Scholar
Sankaranarayanan, R., Basu, P., Kaur, P., et al. “Current Status of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in India’s Cervical Cancer Prevention Efforts.Lancet Oncol 20, no. 11 (Nov 2019): e637–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30531-5 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31674322Google Scholar
Jones, A. “Katie Couric Feeds the HPV Vaccine ‘Controversy.’” The Atlantic, 2013. Accessed Jan 13, 2023. www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2013/12/katie-couric-feeds-hpv-vaccine-controversy/355781/Google Scholar
Herper, M. “Four Ways Katie Couric Stacked the Deck against Gardasil.” Forbes, 2013. Accessed Jan 13, 2023. www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2013/12/04/four-ways-katie-couric-stacked-the-deck-against-gardasil/?sh=3a00da9a36d1Google Scholar
Holan, A. D. “Michele Bachman Says the Vaccine to Prevent HPV Can Cause Mental Retardation.” Politifact, 2011. Accessed Jan 13, 2023. www.politifact.com/factchecks/2011/sep/16/michele-bachmann/bachmann-hpv-vaccine-cause-mental-retardation/Google Scholar
Dunn, A. G., Surian, D., Leask, J., et al. “Mapping Information Exposure on Social Media to Explain Differences in HPV Vaccine Coverage in the United States.Vaccine 35, no. 23 (May 25, 2017): 3033–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.04.060 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28461067Google Scholar
Ortiz, R. R., Smith, A., and Coyne-Beasley, T.. “A Systematic Literature Review to Examine the Potential for Social Media to Impact HPV Vaccine Uptake and Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes About HPV and HPV Vaccination.Hum Vaccin Immunother 15, no. 7–8 (2019): 1465–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1581543 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30779682Google Scholar
Teoh, D.The Power of Social Media for HPV Vaccination – Not Fake News!Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book 39 (Jan 2019): 7578. https://doi.org/10.1200/EDBK_239363 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31099637Google Scholar
Margolis, M. A., Brewer, N. T., Shah, P. D., Calo, W. A., and Gilkey, M. B.. “Stories about HPV Vaccine in Social Media, Traditional Media, and Conversations.Prev Med 118 (Jan 2019): 251–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.11.005 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30414396Google Scholar
Mayhew, A., Mullins, T. L., Ding, L., et al. “Risk Perceptions and Subsequent Sexual Behaviors after HPV Vaccination in Adolescents.Pediatrics 133, no. 3 (Mar 2014): 404–11. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-2822 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24488747Google Scholar
Bednarczyk, R. A., Davis, R., Ault, K., Orenstein, W., and Omer, S. B.. “Sexual Activity-Related Outcomes after Human Papillomavirus Vaccination of 11- to 12-Year-Olds.Pediatrics 130, no. 5 (Nov 2012): 798805. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-1516 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23071201Google Scholar
Hansen, B. T.No Evidence That HPV Vaccination Leads to Sexual Risk Compensation.Hum Vaccin Immunother 12, no. 6 (Jun 2, 2016): 1451–3. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2016.1158367 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27003447Google Scholar
Focus on the Family: 2020 Annual Report. Focus on the Family, 2021. www.focusonthefamily.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Annual-Report-2020.pdfGoogle Scholar
“Focus on the Family Position Statement: HPV Vaccine.” (News release.) Focus on the Family, 2019. https://media.focusonthefamily.com/topicinfo/position_statement-human_papillomavirus_vaccine.pdfGoogle Scholar
“Conservatives Raise Red Flag on Mandatory HPV Vaccine for Girls.” Christian Post, 2007. www.christianpost.com/news/conservatives-raise-red-flag-on-mandatory-hpv-vaccine-for-girls–26520/Google Scholar
“Catholic Medical Association Position Paper on HPV Immunization.” (News release.) Catholic Medical Association, 2007. www.immunize.org/talking-about-vaccines/pdf/Position-Paper-on-HPV-Immunization.pdfGoogle Scholar
Kapp, C.Nigerian States Again Boycott Polio-Vaccination Drive. Muslim Officials Have Rejected Assurances That the Polio Vaccine Is Safe – Leaving Africa on the Brink of Reinfection.Lancet 363, no. 9410 (Feb 28, 2004): 709. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(04)15665-1 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15005082Google Scholar
Ladner, J., Besson, M. H., Audureau, E., Rodrigues, M., and Saba, J.. “Experiences and Lessons Learned from 29 HPV Vaccination Programs Implemented in 19 Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2009–2014.BMC Health Serv Res 16, no. 1 (Oct 13, 2016): 575. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1824-5 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27737666Google Scholar
Tiley, K., Tessier, E., White, J. M., et al. “School-Based Vaccination Programmes: An Evaluation of School Immunisation Delivery Models in England in 2015/16.Vaccine 38, no. 15 (Mar 30, 2020): 3149–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.01.031 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31980192Google Scholar
Walling, E. B., Benzoni, N., Dornfeld, J., et al. “Interventions to Improve HPV Vaccine Uptake: A Systematic Review.Pediatrics 138, no. 1 (Jul 2016): e2153863. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-3863 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27296865Google Scholar
“HPV Vaccine: State Legislation and Regulation.” National Conference of State Legislatures, 2020. Accessed Jan 13, 2023. www.ncsl.org/research/health/hpv-vaccine-state-legislation-and-statutes.aspxGoogle Scholar
“Vaccinate before You Graduate (VBYG) Program.” State of Rhode Island Department of Health. Accessed Jan 13, 2023. https://health.ri.gov/programs/detail.php?pgm_id=1010Google Scholar
Tanne, J. H.Texas Governor Is Criticised for Decision to Vaccinate All Girls against HPV.BMJ 334, no. 7589 (Feb 17, 2007): 332–3. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39122.403044.DB www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17303856Google Scholar
Root, J. “Under Scrutiny, Perry Walks Back HPV Decision.” Texas Tribune, 2011. Accessed Jan 13, 2023. www.texastribune.org/2011/08/15/facing-new-scrutiny-perry-walks-back-hpv-decision/Google Scholar
Hansen, P. R., Schmidtblaicher, M., and Brewer, N. T.. “Resilience of HPV Vaccine Uptake in Denmark: Decline and Recovery.Vaccine 38, no. 7 (Feb 11 2020): 1842–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.12.019 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31918860Google Scholar
“Smoke Alarm History.” Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.mysmokealarm.org/smoke-alarm-history/Google Scholar
Ahrens, M. “Smoke Alarms in US Home Fires.” National Fire Protection Association, 2021. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools/Detection-and-Signaling/Smoke-Alarms-in-US-Home-FiresGoogle Scholar
Dubner, S. J. “How Many Lives Do Smoke Alarms Really Save?” Freakonomics, 2012. https://freakonomics.com/2012/02/how-many-lives-do-smoke-alarms-really-save/Google Scholar
Chidyaonga-Maseko, F., Chirwa, M. L., and Muula, A. S.. “Underutilization of Cervical Cancer Prevention Services in Low and Middle Income Countries: A Review of Contributing Factors.Pan Afr Med J 21 (2015): 231. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.21.231.6350 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26523173Google Scholar
Lott, B. E., Trejo, M. J., Baum, C., et al. “Interventions to Increase Uptake of Cervical Screening in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review Using the Integrated Behavioral Model.BMC Public Health 20, no. 1 (May 11, 2020): 654. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08777-4 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32393218Google Scholar
Gupta, R., Gupta, S., Mehrotra, R., and Sodhani, P.. “Cervical Cancer Screening in Resource-Constrained Countries: Current Status and Future Directions.Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 18, no. 6 (Jun 25, 2017): 1461–67. https://doi.org/10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.6.1461 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28669152Google Scholar
Whop, L. J., Garvey, G., Baade, P., et al. “The First Comprehensive Report on Indigenous Australian Women’s Inequalities in Cervical Screening: A Retrospective Registry Cohort Study in Queensland, Australia (2000–2011).Cancer 122, no. 10 (May 15, 2016): 1560–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.29954 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27149550Google Scholar
“Cervical Screening in Australia: 2019.” Cancer Series no. 123. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW), 2019. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/6a9ffb2c-0c3b-45a1-b7b5-0c259bde634c/aihw-can-124.pdf.aspx?inline=trueGoogle Scholar
2021 Poverty Guidelines. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2021.Google Scholar
Fontham, E. T. H., Wolf, A. M. D., Church, T. R., et al. “Cervical Cancer Screening for Individuals at Average Risk: 2020 Guideline Update from the American Cancer Society.CA Cancer J Clin 70, no. 5 (Sep 2020): 321–46. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21628 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32729638Google Scholar
WHO Guideline for Screening and Treatment of Cervical Pre-Cancer Lesions for Cervical Cancer Prevention. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2021. www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240030824Google Scholar
Gatumo, M., Gacheri, S., Sayed, A. R., and Scheibe, A.. “Women’s Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Cervical Cancer and Cervical Cancer Screening in Isiolo and Tharaka Nithi Counties, Kenya: A Cross-Sectional Study.BMC Cancer 18, no. 1 (Jul 18, 2018): 745. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-018-4642-9 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30021564Google Scholar
Perehudoff, K., Vermandere, H., Williams, A., et al. “Universal Cervical Cancer Control through a Right to Health Lens: Refocusing National Policy and Programmes on Underserved Women.BMC Int Health Hum Rights 20, no. 1 (Jul 31, 2020): 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-020-00237-9 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32736623Google Scholar
“It Should Not Happen: Alabama’s Failure to Prevent Cervical Cancer Death in the Black Belt.” Human Rights Watch, 2018. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.hrw.org/report/2018/11/29/it-should-not-happen/alabamas-failure-prevent-cervical-cancer-death-black-belt#_ftn62Google Scholar
Freeman, L. “‘We Need Access’: Ending Preventable Deaths from Cervical Cancer in Rural Georgia.” Human Rights Watch, 2022. www.hrw.org/report/2022/01/20/we-need-access/ending-preventable-deaths-cervical-cancer-rural-georgiaGoogle Scholar
“Welch Allyn Kleenspec® 590 Series Premium Vaginal Specula.” www.medicaldevicedepot.com/WA-KleenSpec-Vaginal-Specula-p/5900x.htm#Google Scholar
Cancer Research UK. “HPV Shame Could Put Women Off Cervical Cancer Screening.” (News alert.) EurekAlert!, 2019. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/582429Google Scholar
Crawford, J., Ahmad, F., Beaton, D., and Bierman, A. S.. “Cancer Screening Behaviours among South Asian Immigrants in the UK, US and Canada: A Scoping Study.Health Soc Care Community 24, no. 2 (Mar 2016): 123–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12208. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25721339Google Scholar
“AICAF Infographics.” Resource Types. American Indian Cancer Foundation, 2022. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. https://americanindiancancer.org/resource-types/infographics/Google Scholar
“Women Asked to ‘Give Their Cervix Some Screen Time’ in New Campaign.” (Media release.) Manatū Hauora, Ministry of Health, 2020. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.health.govt.nz/news-media/media-releases/women-asked-give-their-cervix-some-screen-time-new-campaignGoogle Scholar
Egiebor-Aiwan, O., Elhussin, I., Nganwa, D., et al. “The Impact of Race and Geographical Location on the Treatment Options of Cervical Cancer in Black and White Women Living in the State of Alabama.J Healthc Sci Humanit 10, no. 1 (Fall 2020): 4060. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35106184Google Scholar
Ford, S., Tarraf, W., Williams, K. P., Roman, L. A., and Leach, R.. “Differences in Cervical Cancer Screening and Follow-Up for Black and White Women in the United States.Gynecol Oncol 160, no. 2 (Feb 2021): 369–74.Google Scholar
Johnson, M., Wakefield, C., and Garthe, K.. “Qualitative Socioecological Factors of Cervical Cancer Screening Use among Transgender Men.Prev Med Rep 17 (Mar 2020): 101052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101052 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32021762Google Scholar
Dhillon, N., Oliffe, J. L., Kelly, M. T., and Krist, J.. “Bridging Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening in Transgender Men: A Scoping Review.Am J Mens Health 14, no. 3 (May-Jun 2020): 1557988320925691. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988320925691 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32489142Google Scholar
Fischer, F., Lange, K., Klose, K., Greiner, W., and Kraemer, A.. “Barriers and Strategies in Guideline Implementation – A Scoping Review.Healthcare (Basel) 4, no. 3 (Jun 29, 2016): 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare4030036 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27417624Google Scholar
Improving Public Investments in the Health Sector in the Context of COVID-19. Health Budget Brief. UNICEF Malawi Health, 2021. www.unicef.org/esa/media/8991/file/UNICEF-Malawi-2020-2021-Health-Budget-Brief.pdfGoogle Scholar
Gossa, W., and Fetters, M. D.. “How Should Cervical Cancer Prevention Be Improved in LMICs?AMA J Ethics 22, no. 2 (Feb 1, 2020): E126–34. https://doi.org/10.1001/amajethics.2020.126 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32048583Google Scholar
Boom, K., Lopez, M., Daheri, M., et al. “Perspectives on Cervical Cancer Screening and Prevention: Challenges Faced by Providers and Patients along the Texas–Mexico Border.Perspect Public Health 139, no. 4 (Jul 2019): 199205. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913918793443 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30117782/Google Scholar
“Women’s Health Insurance Coverage.” Women’s Health Policy, KFF, 2022. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.kff.org/womens-health-policy/fact-sheet/womens-health-insurance-coverage/#Google Scholar
Eligibility Overview: Washington Apple Health (Medicaid) Programs. Washington State Health Care Authority, 2022. www.hca.wa.gov/assets/free-or-low-cost/22-315.pdfGoogle Scholar
Sabik, L. M., Tarazi, W. W., and Bradley, C. J.. “State Medicaid Expansion Decisions and Disparities in Women’s Cancer Screening.Am J Prev Med 48, no. 1 (Jan 2015): 98103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.08.015 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25441234Google Scholar
“Cancer Statistics Center: Cancer Type: Cervix.” American Cancer Society, 2022. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. https://cancerstatisticscenter.cancer.org/#!/cancer-site/CervixGoogle Scholar
Francoeur, A. A., Liao, C.-I., Caesar, M. A., et al. “The Increasing Incidence of Stage IV Cervical Cancer in the USA: What Factors Are Related?” Int J Gynecol Cancer (Aug 18, 2022). https://doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2022-003728 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35981903Google Scholar
“This Is Who We Are: Creating a Healthier World for Women, Men, and Young People.” (Fact sheet.) Planned Parenthood, 2021. Accessed Jan 10, 2023. www.plannedparenthood.org/uploads/filer_public/2d/e1/2de1e14c-9bce-46b8-94f5-d57de80f1a3d/210210-fact-sheet-who-we-are-p01.pdfGoogle Scholar
Global Strategy to Accelerate the Elimination of Cervical Cancer as a Public Health Problem. World Health Organization, 2020. www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240014107Google Scholar
Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo, and Afghanistan are all countries without an oncologist. Mathew, A.Global Survey of Clinical Oncology Workforce.J Glob Oncol 4 (Sep 2018): 112. https://doi.org/10.1200/JGO.17.00188 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30241241Google Scholar
“Total Population of Canada from 2017 to 2027.” Statista, 2022. Accessed Jan 13, 2023. www.statista.com/statistics/263742/total-population-in-canada/Google Scholar
Zubizarreta, E., and Rosenblatt, E., eds. Radiotherapy in Cancer Care: Facing the Global Challenge. Austria: International Atomic Energy Agency, 2017. www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/P1638_web.pdfGoogle Scholar
Duska, L. R.Access to Quality Gynecologic Oncology Care: A Work in Progress.Cancer 124, no. 13 (Jul 1, 2018): 2680–83. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.31391 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29767847Google Scholar
Minig, L., Padilla-Iserte, P., and Zorrero, C.. “The Relevance of Gynecologic Oncologists to Provide High-Quality of Care to Women with Gynecological Cancer.Front Oncol 5 (2015): 308. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2015.00308 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26835417Google Scholar
National Framework for Gynaecological Cancer Control Appendix C, Table C-1. Surry Hills, NSW: Cancer Australia, 2016.Google Scholar
Barrington, D. A., Dilley, S. E., Landers, E. E., et al. “Distance from a Comprehensive Cancer Center: A Proxy for Poor Cervical Cancer Outcomes?Gynecologic Oncology 143, no. 3 (2016): 617–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.10.004Google Scholar
Temkin, S. M., Fleming, S. A., Amrane, S., Schluterman, N., and Terplan, M.. “Geographic Disparities amongst Patients with Gynecologic Malignancies at an Urban NCI-Designated Cancer Center.Gynecologic Oncology 137, no. 3 (2015): 497502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.03.010Google Scholar
van Schalkwyk, S. L., Maree, J. E., and Wright, S. C.. “Cervical Cancer: The Route from Signs and Symptoms to Treatment in South Africa.Reprod Health Matters 16, no. 32 (Nov 2008): 917. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-8080(08)32399-4 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19027618Google Scholar
Moodley, J., Walter, F. M., Scott, S. E., and Mwaka, A. M.. “Towards Timely Diagnosis of Symptomatic Breast and Cervical Cancer in South Africa.S Afr Med J 108, no. 10 (Oct 2, 2018): 803–4. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2018.v108i10.13478 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30421705Google Scholar
Egiebor-Aiwan, O., Elhussin, I., Nganwa, D., et al. “The Impact of Race and Geographical Location on the Treatment Options of Cervical Cancer in Black and White Women Living in the State of Alabama.J Healthc Sci Humanit 10, no. 1 (Fall 2020): 4060. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35106184Google Scholar
Fleming, S., Schluterman, N. H., Tracy, J. K., and Temkin, S. M.. “Black and White Women in Maryland Receive Different Treatment for Cervical Cancer.PLOS ONE 9, no. 8 (2014): e104344. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104344 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25121587Google Scholar
Kotha, N. V., Williamson, C. W., Mell, L. K., et al. “Disparities in Time to Start of Definitive Radiation Treatment for Patients with Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer.Int J Gynecol Cancer 32, no. 5 (May 3, 2022): 613–18. https://doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2021-003305 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35428688Google Scholar
Benoit, M. F., Ma, J. F., and Upperman, B. A.. “Comparison of 2015 Medicare Relative Value Units for Gender-Specific Procedures: Gynecologic and Gynecologic-Oncologic versus Urologic CPT Coding. Has Time Healed Gender-Worth?Gynecol Oncol 144, no. 2 (2017): 336–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.12.006Google Scholar
Cherouny, P., and Nadolski, C.. “Underreimbursement of Obstetric and Gynecologic Invasive Services by the Resource-Based Relative Value Scale.Obstet Gynecol 87, no. 3 (Mar 1996): 328–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-7844(95)00442-4 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8598949Google Scholar
Polan, R. M., and Barber, E. L.. “Reimbursement for Female-Specific Compared with Male-Specific Procedures over Time.Obstet Gynecol 138, no. 6 (Dec 1, 2021): 878–83. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000004599 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34736273Google Scholar
Kane, L. “Physician Compensation Report: Incomes Gain, Pay Gaps Remain.” Medscape, 2022. www.medscape.com/slideshow/2022-compensation-overview-6015043?faf=1#32Google Scholar
Dossa, F., Simpson, A. N., Sutradhar, R., et al. “Sex-Based Disparities in the Hourly Earnings of Surgeons in the Fee-for-Service System in Ontario, Canada.JAMA Surg 154, no. 12 (Dec 1, 2019): 1134–42. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2019.3769 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31577348Google Scholar
“UICC Members Regional Meeting – Latin America and the Caribbean.” World Cancer Congress, 2018. www.worldcancercongress.org/sites/congress/files/atoms/files/Regional%20meeting.pdfGoogle Scholar
“Breaking the Silos: Empowering Adolescent Girls and Young Women to Access Integrated Health-Care Services.” (News release.) UNAIDS, 2016. www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/20160608_PR_HLM_OAFLA_rev.pdfGoogle Scholar
Karanja-Chege, C. M.HPV Vaccination in Kenya: The Challenges Faced and Strategies to Increase Uptake.Front Public Health 10 (2022): 802947. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.802947 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35387182Google Scholar
Habib, J. “Women Are Championing HPV Vaccine Campaigns in Kenya.” Global Citizen, 2020. Accessed Jan 15, 2023. www.globalcitizen.org/de/content/women-championing-hpv-vaccine-kenya/Google Scholar
Low, N., Chersich, M. F., Schmidlin, K., et al. “Intravaginal Practices, Bacterial Vaginosis, and HIV Infection in Women: Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis.PLoS Med 8, no. 2 (Feb 15, 2011): e1000416. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000416 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21358808Google Scholar
McClelland, R. S., Lavreys, L., Hassan, W. M., et al. “Vaginal Washing and Increased Risk of HIV-1 Acquisition among African Women: A 10-Year Prospective Study.AIDS 20, no. 2 (Jan 9, 2006): 269–73. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000196165.48518.7b www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16511421Google Scholar
Ferrant, G. “Unpaid Care Work: The Missing Link in the Analysis of Gender Gaps in Labour Outcomes.” OECD Development Centre, 2014. www.oecd.org/dev/development-gender/Unpaid_care_work.pdfGoogle Scholar
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Sigi 2021 Regional Report for Africa. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1787/a6d95d90-enGoogle Scholar
Clare, C., Revollo, P. E., Harvey Max, R., et al. Time to Care: Unpaid and Underpaid Care Work and the Global Inequality Crisis. Cowley: Oxfam International, 2020. https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/620928/bp-time-to-care-inequality-200120-en.pdfGoogle Scholar
Seedat, S., and Rondon, M.. “Women’s Wellbeing and the Burden of Unpaid Work.BMJ 374 (Aug 31, 2021): n1972. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n1972 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34465574Google Scholar
“Providing Unpaid Household and Care Work in the United States: Uncovering Inequality.” Economic, Security, Mobility, and Equity, Institute for Women’s Policy Research, 2020. Accessed Jan 15, 2023. https://iwpr.org/iwpr-issues/esme/providing-unpaid-household-and-care-work-in-the-united-states-uncovering-inequality/Google Scholar
Samtleben, C.Care and Careers: Gender (in)Equality in Unpaid Care, Housework and Employment.Res Soc Stratif Mobil 77 (2020): 100659.Google Scholar
Cook, E. E., Venkataramani, A. S., Kim, J. J., Tamimi, R. M., and Holmes, M. D.. “Legislation to Increase Uptake of HPV Vaccination and Adolescent Sexual Behaviors.Pediatrics 142, no. 3 (Sep 2018): e20180458. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-0458 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30104422Google Scholar
Brouwer, A. F., Delinger, R. L., Eisenberg, M. C., et al. “HPV Vaccination Has Not Increased Sexual Activity or Accelerated Sexual Debut in a College-Aged Cohort of Men and Women.BMC Public Health 19, no. 1 (Jun 25, 2019): 821. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7134-1 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31238911Google Scholar
Jena, A. B., Goldman, D. P., and Seabury, S. A.. “Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections after Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among Adolescent Females.JAMA Intern Med 175, no. 4 (Apr 2015): 617–23. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.7886 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25664968Google Scholar
Turiho, A. K., Muhwezi, W. W., Okello, E. S., et al. “Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination and Adolescent Girls’ Knowledge and Sexuality in Western Uganda: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.PLoS One 10, no. 9 (2015): e0137094. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137094 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26327322Google Scholar
Frio, G. S., and Franca, M. T. A.. “Human Papillomavirus Vaccine and Risky Sexual Behavior: Regression Discontinuity Design Evidence from Brazil.Econ Hum Biol 40 (Jan 2021): 100946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2020.100946 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33264703Google Scholar
“Facts About HPV and the HPV Vaccine.” Cancer Council Victoria. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.hpvvaccine.org.au/parents/myths-and-facts-about-hpv-and-the-vaccine.aspxGoogle Scholar
Alcala, H. E., Mitchell, E., and Keim-Malpass, J.. “Adverse Childhood Experiences and Cervical Cancer Screening.J Womens Health (Larchmt) 26, no. 1 (Jan 2017): 5863. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2016.5823 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27500413Google Scholar
“Victims of Sexual Violence: Statistics.” RAINN. Accessed Jan 22, 2023. www.rainn.org/statistics/victims-sexual-violenceGoogle Scholar
White, H. “Opinion: Zambia – Leading the Way toward Ending Cervical Cancer.” Devex, 2022. www.devex.com/news/sponsored/opinion-zambia-leading-the-way-toward-ending-cervical-cancer-104303Google Scholar
“How Rwanda Is Improving Uptake of HPV Immunisation.” apolitical, 2020. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. https://apolitical.co/solution-articles/en/how-rwanda-is-improving-uptake-of-hpv-immunisationGoogle Scholar
Barnabas, R. V., Brown, E. R., Onono, M. A., et al. “Efficacy of Single-Dose HPV Vaccination among Young African Women.NEJM Evid 1, no. 5 (Jun 2022): EVIDoa2100056. https://doi.org/10.1056/EVIDoa2100056 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35693874Google Scholar
WHO HPV Vaccine Global Market Study, April 2022. WHO, 2022. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.who.int/publications/m/item/who-hpv-vaccine-global-market-study-april–2022Google Scholar
“Cecolin®.” Vaccines, 2022. (WHO – Prequalification of Medical Products [IVDs, Medicines, Vaccines and Immunization Devices, Vector Control]). https://extranet.who.int/pqweb/content/cecolin®Google Scholar
“HPV Associated Disorders Global Market Report 2022: Ukraine-Russia War Impact.” Reportlinker, 2022. Accessed Jan 15, 2023. www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/12/20/2576899/0/en/HPV-Associated-Disorders-Global-Market-Report-2022-Ukraine-Russia-War-Impact.html#Google Scholar
Lemay, A., Hoebel, K., Bridge, C. P., et al. “Improving the Repeatability of Deep Learning Models with Monte Carlo Dropout.NPJ Digit Med 5, no. 1 (Nov 18, 2022): 174. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00709-3 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36400939Google Scholar
Desai, K. T., Befano, B., Xue, Z., et al. “The Development of ‘Automated Visual Evaluation’ for Cervical Cancer Screening: The Promise and Challenges in Adapting Deep-Learning for Clinical Testing: Interdisciplinary Principles of Automated Visual Evaluation in Cervical Screening.Int J Cancer 150, no. 5 (Mar 1, 2022): 741–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.33879 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34800038Google Scholar
PEPFAR countries include Botswana, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. “Go Further Country Fact Sheets: The United States President’s Emergency Plan for Aids Relief.” U.S. Department of State, updated July 9, 2020. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. www.state.gov/go-further-country-fact-sheets/Google Scholar
Godfrey, C., Prainito, A., Lapidos-Salaiz, I., Barnhart, M., and Watts, D. H.. “Reducing Cervical Cancer Deaths in Women Living with HIV: PEPFAR and the Go Further Partnership.Prev Med 144 (Mar 2021): 106295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106295 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33678226Google Scholar
Winer, R. L., Gonzales, A. A., Noonan, C. J., and Buchwald, D. S.. “A Cluster-Randomized Trial to Evaluate a Mother-Daughter Dyadic Educational Intervention for Increasing HPV Vaccination Coverage in American Indian Girls.J Community Health 41, no. 2 (Apr 2016): 274–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-015-0093-2 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26399648Google Scholar
“Join AICAF on January 20, 2022 to Celebrate Turquoise Thursday!” Turquoise Thursday, Cervical Cancer Awareness Month 2022. American Indian Cancer Foundation. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. https://americanindiancancer.org/aicaf-project/turquoise/Google Scholar
“AICAF Infographics.” Resource Types. American Indian Cancer Foundation, 2022. Accessed Jan 14, 2023. https://americanindiancancer.org/resource-types/infographics/Google Scholar
Lott, B. E., Okusanya, B. O., Anderson, E. J., et al. “Interventions to Increase Uptake of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination in Minority Populations: A Systematic Review.Prev Med Rep 19 (Sep 2020): 101163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101163 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32714778Google Scholar
Christensen, A. “Navajo Nation Home to Region’s Highest HPV Vaccination Rate.” University of Arizona, Cancer Center, 2018. Accessed Jan 22, 2023. https://cancercenter.arizona.edu/news/2018/04/navajo-nation-home-region’s-highest-hpv-vaccination-rateGoogle Scholar
“General Health: Cervical Cancer Screening.” LGBT Foundation. Accessed September 17, 2020. https://lgbt.foundation/screeningGoogle Scholar
“Improving Cancer Care for the LGBTQ+ Community.” Cancer News, Cancer Research UK, 2021. Accessed Jan 15, 2023. https://news.cancerresearchuk.org/2021/07/26/improving-cancer-care-for-the-lgbtq-community/Google Scholar
“Canada Acts to Meet WHO Call to Eliminate Cervical Cancer.” Canadian Partnership Against Cancer, 2020. Accessed Jan 22, 2023. www.partnershipagainstcancer.ca/news-events/news/article/eliminate-cervical-cancer/Google Scholar
Ahmed, S., Shahid, R. K., and Episkenew, J. A.. “Disparity in Cancer Prevention and Screening in Aboriginal Populations: Recommendations for Action.Curr Oncol 22, no. 6 (Dec 2015): 417–26. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.22.2599 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26715875Google Scholar
“Women Asked to ‘Give Their Cervix Some Screen Time’ in New Campaign.” (Media release.) Manatū Hauora, Ministry of Health, 2020. Accessed Jan 15, 2023. www.health.govt.nz/news-media/media-releases/women-asked-give-their-cervix-some-screen-time-new-campaignGoogle Scholar
“Cancers Caused by HPV Are Preventable.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, updated Nov 1, 2021. Accessed Jan 15, 2023. www.cdc.gov/hpv/hcp/protecting-patients.htmlGoogle Scholar
Pingali, C., Yankey, D., Elam-Evans, L. D., et al. “National Vaccination Coverage among Adolescents Aged 13–17 Years – National Immunization Survey-Teen, United States, 2021.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 71, no. 35 (Sep 2, 2022): 1101–08. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7135a1 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36048724Google Scholar
Hall, M. T., Simms, K. T., Lew, J. B., et al. “Projected Future Impact of HPV Vaccination and Primary HPV Screening on Cervical Cancer Rates from 2017–2035: Example from Australia.PLoS One 13, no. 2 (2018): e0185332. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185332 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29444073Google Scholar
“Cervical Cancer: This Daffodil Day, You’re Giving to Cervical Cancer Research.” Cancer Councill Daffodil Day Appeal. Accessed Jan 15, 2023. www.daffodilday.com.au/your-impact/research/cervical-cancer.Google Scholar
Canfell, K. “Australia On-Track to Be the First Country to Achieve Cervical Cancer Elimination.” HPV World. Accessed Jan 15, 2023. www.hpvworld.com/articles/australia-on-track-to-be-the-first-country-to-achieve-cervical-cancer-elimination/Google Scholar
Farnsworth, A. “Cervical Cancer Screening in Australia: Past, Present and Future.” Common Sense Pathology (2015): 18. www.rcpa.edu.au/getattachment/7c4c60ca-35fd-4338-bf80-392e25dd200a/Cervical-Cancer-Screening-in-Australia.aspxGoogle Scholar
Donovan, B., Franklin, N., Guy, R., et al. “Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Trends in Genital Warts in Australia: Analysis of National Sentinel Surveillance Data.Lancet Infect Dis 11, no. 1 (Jan 2011): 3944. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70225-5 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21067976Google Scholar
“NSW Cancer Plan: 2016–2021. Focus: Aboriginal Communities.” Cancer Institute NSW. www.cancer.nsw.gov.au/about-cancer/document-library/nsw-cancer-plan-2016-2021/focus-aboriginal-communitiesGoogle Scholar
Global Strategy to Accelerate the Elimination of Cervical Cancer as a Public Health Problem. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2020. www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240014107Google Scholar
“World Health Assembly Adopts Global Strategy to Accelerate Cervical Cancer Elimination.” World Health Organization, 2020. www.who.int/news/item/19-08-2020-world-health-assembly-adopts-global-strategy-to-accelerate-cervical-cancer-eliminationGoogle Scholar
Hall, M. T., Smith, M. A., Simms, K. T., et al. “The Past, Present and Future Impact of HIV Prevention and Control on HPV and Cervical Disease in Tanzania: A Modelling Study.PLoS One 15, no. 5 (2020): e0231388. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231388 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32374729Google Scholar
Grund, J. M., Bryant, T. S., Jackson, I., et al. “Association between Male Circumcision and Women’s Biomedical Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review.Lancet Glob Health 5, no. 11 (Nov 2017): e1113-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30369-8 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29025633Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Recommendations on the Use of Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in Males – Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2011.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 60, no. 50 (Dec 23, 2011): 1705–08. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22189893Google Scholar
Meeting of the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization, October 2019: Conclusions and Recommendations.” Wkly Epidemiol Rec 94, no. 47 (Nov 22, 2019): 541–60. https://reliefweb.int/report/world/weekly-epidemiological-record-wer-22-november-2019-vol-94-no-47-541-560-enfrGoogle Scholar
Bruni, L., Saura-Lazaro, A., Montoliu, A., et al. “HPV Vaccination Introduction Worldwide and WHO and UNICEF Estimates of National HPV Immunization Coverage 2010–2019.Prev Med 144 (Mar 2021): 106399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106399 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33388322Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Linda Eckert, University of Washington
  • Book: Enough
  • Online publication: 11 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009412681.020
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Linda Eckert, University of Washington
  • Book: Enough
  • Online publication: 11 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009412681.020
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Linda Eckert, University of Washington
  • Book: Enough
  • Online publication: 11 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009412681.020
Available formats
×