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Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 March 2021

Jakob Skovgaard
Jakob Skovgaard
Affiliation:
Lunds Universitet, Sweden

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Chapter
Information
The Economisation of Climate Change
How the G20, the OECD and the IMF Address Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Climate Finance
 , pp. 271 - 278
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Index

African Development Bank, 158
African Union, 53
Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability, 85
agricultural subsidies, 106, 108, 109
Alliance of Small Island States, 169
anti-climate policies, 4, 239
APEC. See Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
Argentina, 53, 55, 90, 107, 139
Asian Development Bank, 158
Asian financial crisis 1997–1998, 52, 64, 66
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), 7, 53, 85, 94–95, 111, 140
fossil fuel subsidy reform commitment, 77
Attenborough, Sir David, 3
Australia, 53, 89, 199
aviation, 194–195, 196–197, 200
Bank of England, 219
Bank of International Settlements (BIS), 62, 170
Belize, 195
bilateral development banks, 180
biodiversity, 177
biofuels subsidies, 77
Brazil, 53, 89, 107
Bretton Woods institutions. See International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank
BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India and China), 55, 91
brown finance, 151, 179
Brundtland Report. See Our Common Future – Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development
Burkina Faso, 120
Canada, 53, 85, 90, 199
carbon market, 162
carbon pricing, 3, 8, 10–12, 14, 64, 71, 106, 120–124, 125, 129, 137, 138, 141, 164, 170, 175, 180, 182, 194–198, 200, 203, 208–211, 222–223
carbon taxes, 8, 10–11, 126, 132, 134, 235, 240
Carney, Mark, 173
central bank governors, 53
central banks, 40, 55, 162, 167, 222, 235
Chicago School, 10
Chile, 58, 60, 62, 110, 178
China, 53, 56, 68, 91, 93, 95, 107, 127, 153, 163, 165, 166, 199, 211
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), 158
Clements, Benedict, 125
Climate Action Network Europe, 128
Climate Action Peer Exchange, 158
climate change complex, 231
climate finance
100 billion target, 6, 148–149, 152–154, 157, 162–164, 168, 179, 180, 183, 187, 190, 194–195, 196–197, 198, 209
30 billion fast-start target, 153
adaptation finance, 155–156, 165, 167, 178, 195, 197, 209
additionality, 148, 151, 154, 165, 178, 179
burden-sharing, 153–154, 196, 199, 210, 212
definitions, 24, 36, 147–152, 164, 178, 222
equity, 151–152
estimates, 24, 183–185, 187–190
governance, 147, 156–160, 168–171, 182
grants, 151, 154
innovative sources, 155
leveraging, 164–166, 167, 169, 180
loans, 151–152, 154
concessional, 152
grant equivalent, 152
mitigation finance, 155–156, 167, 177, 197, 209
overcoding, 151, 178
private finance, 149–152, 154–155, 158, 163, 164–166, 167, 179–181, 184, 190, 195, 209, 213
South-South finance, 151
system/complex, 170, 184, 206, 214, 226, 228, 229, 239
UNFCCC, 6, 156–157
negotiations, 26, 147–149, 152–154, 157, 161–163, 166–169, 171–172, 174–175, 182, 185
reporting, 151, 187–188
climate investment. See sustainable investment and finance
Climate Investment Funds (CIFs), 150, 158
climate investment risk, 159, 167, 173, 195–196, 208, 223, 232–233
Climate Policy Initiative, 168, 178
climate policy integration, 15, 232–233
climatisation, 14, 21, 235, 238
Coady, David, 125
Coase, Ronald A., 10–11, 122, 223
Colombia, 107, 178
commitments. See institutional output:incentive-based:commitments
Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR). See norms, Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR)
conditionalities. See institutional output, incentive-based, conditionalities
Convention on Biological Diversity, 148, 157
Corona pandemic, 124
Costa Rica, 85
Cuba, 68
de-growth, 233
Denmark, 25–26, 85, 102–103, 116–118, 132–133, 175, 190–191, 204–204
Finance Ministry, 117
Parliament, 117
depoliticisation. See politicisation
desertification, 177
developed and developing countries, relationship between, 24–25, 148, 153–156, 157, 158, 160, 181–182
development agencies, 183
development aid, 149–152, 154, 165, 167, 169, 177–179, 182, 209, 211
target of 0.7 per cent of GNI, 154, 173
development ministries, 171, 177, 178, 182, 222, 225
Earth Summit. See United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
ecological economics, 9
economic and financial crisis 2008–9, 53, 57, 64, 66, 91
economic objectives, 19, 75, 230, 239–240
efficiency, 137, 152–156, 163, 167, 174, 175, 182, 190, 223, 231
equity, 181
fiscal stability, 64–67
growth, 4, 9, 55, 60, 66–67, 109, 223
economic policy, 9, 53, 55, 57, 63, 196, 208
economic–environmental relations, 4, 19, 60, 63–64, 70, 221, 233–236, 239–240
economics ministries, 180, 211
economies in transition, 148
Ecuador, 80
effectiveness, 153
Egypt, 80, 128, 139
emissions trading, 8, 10–11, 122, 129, 203, 235
energy efficiency, 58, 155
energy ministers, 232
energy ministries, 90, 112
energy policy, 58, 232
environment ministers, 232
environment ministries, 45, 171, 211, 222
environmental economics, 10–12, 138, 196, 222, 223, 234
environmental objectives, 12, 19, 75, 239–240
environmental policy, 3–4, 19, 63, 109
regulatory approaches to, 11
epistemic communities, 43
equity objectives, 5, 12, 152–156, 174, 181, 231–232, 233, 235, 239–240
Estonia, 178
Ethiopia, 85
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 158
European Union (EU), 53, 62, 70, 154, 171, 199
National Energy and Climate Plan, 117
European Union Emissions Trading System, 201
evolutionary economics, 9
externality, 5, 7–9, 14, 35, 120–124, 129–130, 135, 136, 138, 141, 195–196, 200, 208, 210, 223
social cost of carbon, 8–9, 123
Fiji, 85
finance ministers, 6, 53, 169, 221
finance ministries, 8, 40, 45, 54, 55, 88, 90, 112, 117, 136, 147, 158, 161–164, 167, 171–176, 180, 201, 207, 208, 211, 222, 225, 228, 235, 240
financial institutions, 180
Financial Stability Board, 53, 170, 214
financialisation, 15, 235
Finland, 85
fisheries subsidies, 106
foreign ministries, 178
fossil fuel companies, 81, 113
fossil fuel exporting countries, 78, 83
fossil fuel subsidies, 4–6, 44, 71
consumption subsidies, 75–80, 97–98, 99, 101, 102, 107, 112, 113, 115, 116, 138
definitions, 24, 36, 76–77, 88, 89, 106, 109, 113–114, 117, 120–124, 136–137
IEA, 114, 126–128
IMF, 5, 126–128, 134–135, 141–142, 222, 229
OECD, 109, 113–114, 126–128, 132, 134–135, 141–142, 222
development finance to fossil fuels, 78, 83, 158
distributional and social consequences, 79–80, 88, 122
economic consequences, 78–79, 88, 90, 106, 108, 120–123, 124, 125, 135, 136–137, 196
environmental consequences, 79, 106, 108, 121–123, 125, 136–137
air pollution, 79, 123
climate change, 79, 88, 90, 106, 123
estimate
IEA, 107
OECD, 78
estimates, 24, 77–80, 107
IEA, 5, 78, 80, 82, 111, 123
IMF, 5, 78–79, 109, 120–124, 128–130, 131–132, 137, 138, 142
OECD, 107, 137
production subsidies, 75–80, 95–96, 97–98, 101, 102, 107, 112, 113, 115, 138
trade regime, 84–85
fossil fuel subsidy reform, 3, 64, 97, 99–101, 114, 115, 129, 130, 131–132, 139, 180, 182, 198, 200, 208, 228
compensatory measures, 80, 124
economic factors, 75, 80, 81, 101, 102, 115, 116, 117, 130, 132
environmental factors, 75, 81, 117
norm of fossil fuel subsidy reform. See norms, norm of fossil fuel subsidy reform
France, 53, 68, 89, 179
Friends of Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform, 85, 94–95, 102, 139, 140
G7. See Group of 7 (G7)
gender, 237
Germany, 53, 68, 80, 89, 95, 127
Global Environment Facility (GEF), 157, 168, 170
global public good, 155
Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI), 85, 115
green bonds, 170
green deal. See green growth
green growth, 11, 57, 58, 233
green investment. See sustainable investment and finance
Green New Deal. See green growth
green recovery, 4, 57
Grenada, 126, 195
Group of 20 (G20), 3, 6, 20, 22–23, 43, 52–58, 62, 70, 87–104, 108, 110–111, 126, 134–143, 161–176, 180, 183–184, 198, 200, 201, 203, 206–215
as steering committee, 53, 58
climate finance expert working groups, 161–166, 169, 173, 208
Climate Finance Study Group, 162, 163–165, 166, 169, 170–171
decision-making, 45, 55–56
expert working groups, 54
finance ministers, 221
Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, 6, 53, 54–55, 88, 89, 91, 161–166
fossil fuel subsidies expert working groups, 88–89, 99
fossil fuel subsidy expert working groups, 110
fossil fuel subsidy reform commitment, 25, 27, 75, 77, 80, 87–88, 92–93, 94, 96, 97–99, 100, 101–102, 105, 106, 108, 112, 113, 135, 139, 140–141, 220–222, 229
government institutions interacting with, 40
Green/Sustainable Finance Study Group, 162, 163, 165–166, 168, 173
meetings
Hamburg Summit 2017, 92
London Summit 2009, 57
Los Cabos Summit 2012, 57
Pittsburgh Summit 2009, 87, 90, 106, 110, 173
Saint Petersburg Summit 2013, 57
St Andrews meeting of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, 168–169
St Andrews meeting of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors 2009, 161–163, 166, 173, 176
members, 26, 40, 44, 53, 56, 90–92, 114, 139, 167, 212
non-permanent guests, 53
organisational set-up, 44, 53, 54–55
Presidency, 43, 44, 54–55
Australia 2014, 54, 57, 58
China 2016, 166, 211
France 2011, 57
Korea 2010, 57
Mexico 2012, 93, 163, 166, 211
Russia 2013, 57
Turkey 2015, 57, 175
United Kingdom 2009, 57, 161, 166, 211
United States 2009, 90
reporting on fossil fuel subsidies, 88–89, 95–96, 97–98, 135
request for a report on the mobilisation of climate finance, 164, 194, 198
request for analysis of fossil fuel subsidies, 82–83, 108, 135, 136
Sherpas, 54–55
state leaders, 40, 57, 89, 91, 221
troika, 54
voluntary peer review
United States, 129
voluntary peer reviews, 89–90, 99, 107, 108, 127, 135, 141, 228
China, 89, 127, 141
Germany, 127
Indonesia, 101–102, 116
Mexico, 127
United States, 89, 95–96, 112, 127, 141
Group of 7 (G7), 6, 52, 56, 68, 91, 94–95
Guardian, The (UK newspaper), 99, 114, 130, 173, 189, 203
Gurría, Angel, 59, 233
Health and Environment Alliance, 128
Hindu, The (Indian newspaper), 100, 115, 131, 174, 190, 204
Iceland, 62, 85, 110
IEA. See International Energy Agency (IEA)
IMF. See International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Independent, The (UK newspaper), 99, 114, 130, 173, 189, 203
India, 25–26, 53, 80, 91, 99–101, 107, 115, 130–131, 163, 165, 166, 174–175, 189–190, 203
economic liberalisation, 131
Ministry of Finance, 101, 174–175
Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, 101
Ministry of the Environment, 174
Indonesia, 25–26, 53, 80, 89, 101–102, 107, 116, 131–132, 139, 175, 190, 203
Ministry of Finance, 131, 175
industry associations, 240
institutional complexity, 17–18, 46, 156
institutional investment, 180, 182
institutional investors, 180
institutional output, 33–38, 87–90, 236
actors addressed, 40, 135–136, 207–208, 222
alignment, 38–40, 134–143, 206–215
causes, 40–47, 90–93, 108, 124–126
institutional interaction, 46–47, 56–57, 62, 70, 92, 108, 126, 135, 139, 167–168, 182, 183–184, 198, 199, 212–213, 225–226, 229
policy entrepreneurs, 43–44, 90–93, 109–110, 124–126, 139–140, 166, 173, 198, 211–212, 224–225, 230
relations with member states, 44–46, 55–56, 60–61, 68–69, 90–93, 108, 110, 126, 140, 167, 181–182, 183, 198–199, 212, 225
worldview, 42–43, 55, 59–60, 68, 92, 108–109, 125–126, 139–140, 167, 182–183, 199, 211, 223–224
cognitive, 35–36, 38–39, 58, 108, 120–124, 135, 137, 162, 177–181, 186–187, 208–209
domestic consequences, 48–51, 95–103, 112–117, 141–142, 170–176, 228
governance functions, 40, 53–54, 58–59, 64–65
incentive-based, 37–38, 39–40, 138–139, 211
commitments, 38, 50, 187, 210–211
conditionalities, 38, 50, 64–65, 119–120, 128, 130, 131, 135, 222, 228
international consequences, 47–48, 93–95, 110–112, 126–128, 140–141, 168–170, 200–201, 213–214, 226–228
normative, 35–36, 37, 39, 58, 87–88, 121–122, 135, 137–138, 162, 179, 209–210
Inter-American Development Bank, 66, 70, 159, 170, 188
International Energy Agency (IEA), 5, 62, 82, 88, 90, 92, 94, 106, 107, 108, 110, 136, 139, 185
International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), 90
international institutions, 16–17, 236–237
International Labour Organization, 53
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 3, 5, 20, 22–23, 43, 53, 56, 62, 64–71, 89, 95, 110, 116, 119–133, 134–143, 164, 170, 180, 193–205, 206–215
Article IV consultations, 124, 202, 204, 211
Board of Governors, 65
Climate Change Policy Assessments, 195, 197, 201, 208, 211, 215
decision-making, 45, 68–69
Executive Board, 65–66, 68–69, 70
Fiscal Affairs Department, 66, 68, 71, 120, 124–125
government institutions interacting with, 40
members, 40, 44, 68
organisational set-up, 65–66
programmes, 50, 64–65, 70–71, 119–120, 128, 130, 131, 135, 222, 229
Special Drawing Rights, 193, 197, 199
staff, 67, 70–71
International Organisations, 16–17
autonomy, 45–46, 61–62, 68–69, 110, 183, 199, 212, 225
bureaucracies, 16–17, 42–46, 183, 212
autonomy, 140
training, 42, 60, 67, 109
bureaucracy, 225
training, 126
international regimes, 17
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), 83
Iran, 76, 80
Israel, 58, 62, 110, 178
Italy, 53, 90
Japan, 53, 68, 89, 126, 199, 225
justice. See equity objectives
Jyllands-Posten (Danish newspaper), 103, 118, 133, 175, 191, 204
Keynesian economics, 10–11, 57, 60, 66, 67, 240
Ki-Moon, Ban, 158
Kompass (Indonesian newspaper), 102, 116, 132
Korea, 53
Lagarde, Christine, 3, 125, 194
Land-Locked Countries, 181
Latvia, 178
learning, 49, 59, 90, 105, 116, 117, 171, 207
Least Developed Countries, 56, 153, 155, 157, 181, 231
liberal environmentalism, 13, 20, 43, 63, 109, 138
limits to growth, 9
Lithuania, 178
Løkke Rasmussen, Lars, 176
lower-income countries, 167
Major Economies Forum, 172
market failure. See externality
market liberalism, 13
marketisation, 13, 235
Mexico, 53, 58, 60, 85, 89, 95, 110, 127, 163, 166, 178, 211
Minamata Convention on Mercury, 157
monetarist economics, 66
Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs), 70, 148–149, 157, 158–159, 170, 180, 183, 185, 214
national development banks, 180
natural disasters, 195
neoclassical economics, 8, 10–11, 43, 60, 66, 67, 122, 125, 138, 196, 223, 234
neoliberalism, 8, 13
Netherlands, The, 107
New Partnership for Africa’s Development, 53
New York Times (US newspaper), 96, 112, 128, 172, 188, 202
New Zealand, 85, 90
NGOs. See Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs)
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics Sciences, 219
Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs), 6, 48, 81, 98, 113, 114, 124, 128, 153, 154, 159, 186, 188, 190
non-market losses, 8
Nordhaus, William D., 219
norm entrepreneurs. See also institutional output, causes, policy entrepreneurs
norms, 157, 160, 167, 231
Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR), 148, 152–154, 163, 166, 167, 174–174, 175, 181, 188, 197, 209
entrapment, 98
historical responsibility, 131, 153–154, 155–156, 174, 181
norm cascade, 50
norm contestation, 37, 55, 98, 100
norm entrepreneurs, 37, 44
norm of fossil fuel subsidy reform, 37, 88, 89, 90, 97, 98–99, 100, 101, 105, 107, 113, 135, 137–138, 139, 140, 141, 221–222, 226
socialisation, 50, 105
vulnerability, 155–156, 209
North American Leaders’ Forum, 85, 91, 94–95, 140
North Korea, 68
North-South relations. See developed and developing countries, relationship between
Norway, 85
Obama administration, 25–26, 91–92, 95–97, 112, 154, 172
OECD. See Organisation for Co-operation and Development
Oil Change International, 114
oil prices, 124, 131
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 3, 6–7, 20, 22–23, 43, 53, 56, 58–64, 88, 89, 92, 94, 105–118, 134–143, 164, 168, 169–170, 177–192, 199, 200–201, 206–215
Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, 106
Centre on Green Finance and Investment, 181
committees, working parties and groups, 59, 61
decision-making, 45, 60–62, 110
Development Assistance Committee (DAC), 177–179, 182, 184, 187, 188, 207–208, 214
quasi-monopoly on bilateral climate finance statistics, 187
Rio Markers, 177, 184, 209
Development Co-operation Directorate, 178, 179, 180, 211
Directorate of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, 106
Directorate of Trade, 106
directorates, 182
Economics Department, 59, 106
Environment Directorate, 63, 106, 109, 179, 180, 211
Environmental Performance Reviews, 63, 105, 117
Environmental Policy Committee, 62
Financial and Enterprise Affairs Directorate, 180, 211
Forum on Green Finance and Investment, 181, 189, 190
government institutions interacting with, 40, 59, 180, 182, 211
institutional investment policy, 180
inventory of fossil fuel subsidies, 106
knowledge production, 58, 105–108, 135, 177–181, 222
members, 40, 44
OECD Council, 59
organisational set-up, 58–59
Research Collaborative on Tracking Finance for Climate Action, 180
Secretariat, 58–64, 94, 95, 105–111, 113, 140, 179–180, 182, 183–184, 185–187
Statistics Directorate, 180
Trade and Agriculture Department, 106
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), 83, 88, 94, 136
Our Common Future – Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development, 63
Overseas Development Institute, 114
Oxfam, 159
Parry, Ian, 125
Pearce, David, 138
Peru, 179
Philippines, The, 80
Pigou, Arthur C., 10–11, 122, 134, 138, 223
Pigouvian taxes, 71, 138
Pittsburgh commitment. See Group of 20, fossil fuel subsidy reform commitment
policy entrepreneurs. See institutional output, causes, policy entrepreneurs
political parties, 81
politicisation, 13–14, 238, 240
Politiken (Danish newspaper), 103, 118, 133, 175, 191, 204
polluter pays principle, 63
polycentricity. See institutional complexity
post-Washington consensus, 66–68
poverty reduction, 66
principal–agent theory, 45
private companies, 48, 159, 183, 186
private finance, 157, 162
private investors, 180
problem structure, 41, 230
regime complexity. See institutional complexity
renewable energy, 58, 155
renewable energy companies, 98
research institutions, 180, 183, 186
resilient infrastructure, 155
Rio+20. See United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development
Russia, 53, 107
Saint Lucia, 195
Saudi Arabia, 44, 53, 83, 89, 90–91
securitisation, 14–15, 21
shipping, 194–195, 196–197, 200
Slovenia, 62, 110
small island states, 155, 169, 181, 197
sociological institutionalism, 42
Soros, George, 199
South Africa, 53, 55, 89, 107
South Korea, 58, 60, 110
sovereignty, 155
Spain, 53, 80
state leaders, 54, 169, 221
Steenblik, Ronald, 109
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, 157
Sub-Saharan Africa, 195, 197
Sudan, 80, 128
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 84, 95, 111–112, 127–128, 140, 141, 182, 194
sustainable investment and finance, 6, 11–12, 64, 126, 155, 158, 159, 165–166, 179–181, 187, 189, 190, 194, 201, 208, 213, 223, 228
Sweden, 85
Switzerland, 85
Tempo (Indonesian newspaper), 102, 116, 132
think tanks, 66, 124, 159, 180, 183, 186
Times of India (Indian newspaper), 100, 115, 131, 174, 190, 204
trade unions, 240
transition to sustainable societies, 6, 233, 235
Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, 85
Trump administration, 26, 93, 96, 97, 157, 172, 187, 232
Turkey, 53, 178
Ukraine, 128, 139
UNFCCC. See United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
United Kingdom, 25–26, 53, 57, 68, 89, 97–99, 113–115, 126, 129–130, 166, 173–174, 188–189, 203, 211
Bank of England, 173–173
Department for International Development, 99
Department of Energy and Climate Change, 99
House of Commons’ Environmental Audit Committee, 98, 113–114, 129, 142
House of Lords’ European Union Committee, 114–115
Parliament, 98
Treasury, 99, 130, 173
United Nations, 56, 62, 64
United Nations (UN), 53, 54, 157–158, 170
High-level Advisory Group on Climate Change Financing, 158, 196, 202
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, 24, 147, 154
United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2012, 57
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, 148, 157
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 62, 83, 170, 186, 200, 213, 214
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 158, 170, 186, 213, 214
UNEP Finance Initiative, 158, 186
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 6, 7, 25, 57, 62, 83–84, 91–92, 156–157, 167–169, 181, 182, 183–185, 209, 213–214, 226, 229, 231
13th Conference of the Parties, 175
15th Conference of the Parties, 6, 27, 91, 147–148, 152, 161–163, 213, 220
16th Conference of the Parties, 148
20th Conference of the Parties
Presidency, 179
21st Conference of the Parties, 130, 148, 149, 164, 198
Presidency, 179
Adaptation Fund, 150, 157
Annex I, 162
Annex II, 25, 148
climate finance. See climate finance, UNFCCC
Copenhagen Accord, 6, 168, 170, 213, 214, 221, 226
Green Climate Fund, 148, 150, 157, 163, 166, 170, 174, 175, 197
Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs), 84
Kyoto Protocol, 83, 106
Least Developed Countries Fund, 157
non-Annex I countries, 60
Paris Agreement, 64, 83–84, 93, 123, 126, 153, 154, 172, 195, 198
Standing Committee on Finance (SCF), 149–152, 157, 167, 169, 184–185, 214
Strategic Climate Change Fund, 157
United Nations Inter-agency Task Force on Financing for Development, 200
United Nations Security Council, 15
United States, 25–26, 53, 56, 68, 85, 90–93, 95–97, 112, 126, 127, 128–129, 140, 154, 163, 166, 172, 187–188, 199, 202, 225
Congress, 66
Council of Economic Advisors, 91–92
Democrats, 95, 113
Department of the Interior, 97
Executive, 66, 124
Interagency Working Group on Social Cost of Carbon, 123
Presidency, 172
Republicans, 95
Senate, 129
Treasury, 129, 172
Waxman-Markey proposal, 203
Uruguay, 85
Washington Consensus, 64–67, 70, 71, 119
Washington Post (US newspaper), 96, 112, 128, 172, 188, 202
whales, 126, 219
World Bank, 53, 56, 62, 64, 66, 70, 71, 88, 90, 94, 108, 110, 115, 116, 123, 124, 126, 131, 132, 136, 139, 150, 158, 163, 164, 166, 170, 172, 185, 188, 199, 200, 213, 214, 226
Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), 83, 94
fossil fuel subsidies, 82–83
programmes, 50, 82
World Health Organization, 62
World Trade Organization, 53, 84–85, 107
definition of subsidies, 76, 109, 111
World Wildlife Fund, 159
worldview. See institutional output:causes:worldview

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  • Index
  • Jakob Skovgaard, Lunds Universitet, Sweden
  • Book: The Economisation of Climate Change
  • Online publication: 11 March 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688048.017
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  • Index
  • Jakob Skovgaard, Lunds Universitet, Sweden
  • Book: The Economisation of Climate Change
  • Online publication: 11 March 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688048.017
Available formats
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  • Index
  • Jakob Skovgaard, Lunds Universitet, Sweden
  • Book: The Economisation of Climate Change
  • Online publication: 11 March 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688048.017
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