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8 - State Your Position!: Conservatives, Communists, and Cardenismo

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2009

Michael Snodgrass
Affiliation:
Purdue University, Indiana
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Summary

Workers were not the only regiomontanos taking to the streets in 1936. The industrialists voiced their agenda in the public sphere as well. And the sudden mobilization of well-to-do regiomontanos proved far more conspicuous then the labor rallies to which Monterrey had grown accustomed. That, of course, was the businessmen's intent: to reaffirm their social prominence and rally the locals to their cause. While their industries boomed, their political fortunes had tumbled. They rightly perceived a broad, cross-class challenge to their local power from militant unionists, their middle-class allies, and political authorities in Mexico City. Moreover, the business leaders' once agreeable allies in Nuevo León's government now endorsed organized labor. Most important, they had seemingly lost control over their own workers. They therefore refined their strategies of resistance. Six months prior to the Vidriera strike, Monterrey's industrialists and merchants had organized their own “united front against the labor element.” They used their influence over the Mexican media to enlist nationwide support for their struggle against unionism, one that built upon a red-baiting, patriotic discourse that would resonate at home and in provincial Mexico as well. They then integrated thousands of local supporters into a social movement meant to defend the regiomontano way of life from the threat of an intrusive federal government.

This conservative defiance exemplified the “multifaceted and sophisticated … 1930s Right” analyzed by John Sherman. Sherman's seminal study emphasizes why Mexico's urban middle classes emerged as a social base of resistance to the revolutionary government.

Type
Chapter
Information
Deference and Defiance in Monterrey
Workers, Paternalism, and Revolution in Mexico, 1890–1950
, pp. 202 - 228
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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