Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T00:06:44.163Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4 - ‘Practical Empire patriots’

London, 1944

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2012

James Curran
Affiliation:
University of Sydney
Get access

Summary

In this war, as you well know, the backbone of the nation is in the workshop and the factory. The workers of Australia have made that backbone a very real thing and they have done so because they have a wholesale conviction of the justice of Britain's cause.

They are with you in this struggle because they are assured that everything they regard as being worthwhile is at stake. Bone of your bone, the workers of Australia are kindred. They are of your stock. Their forbears came from England and from Ireland, and from Scotland, and from Wales. They inherit the ties of blood and grace and tongue that have joined British people together for centuries.

Australia is a British land of one race and one tongue. It is a land in which people come from the British Isles to carve out, in freedom and equality, an opportunity to make for themselves and their children a better and freer life.

In April 1942 John Curtin made one of his many broadcasts to the people of Britain, a call of solidarity from the leader of a loyal dominion to the war-weary population of the ‘mother-country’. In this ‘comradely message of united endeavour’ from the Australian labour movement to its British counterpart, he drew on the imagery of Britannic nationalism, invoking a shared language and lineage, history and heritage. The workers of Australia were as one with their ideological soul mates in the United Kingdom, and the ‘British land’ of Australia remained the beacon for a ‘better and freer’ Britain. The broader message was simple and irrefutable: when the war challenged Australia to define itself in a world of nations, Curtin replied at once, defining Australians as a British people and the nation as a proud and integral part of a united Empire. A fortnight later, he remarked in another broadcast that ‘We are practical Empire patriots, and practical democrats’. By laying the stress on the ‘practical’ he was giving voice to a language of Britishness that Labor could make its own, one which underlined the benefits to Australia and avoided the flowery imperial oratory for which he had no patience. He even lauded the fact that Australia had been ‘the first Empire people to send their men away from their shores to fight for the Empire’, words unthinkable for a Labor leader to have even contemplated uttering in the 1930s. Over the course of his wartime prime ministership, as he wrestled with the demands of office, John Curtin sought to give an even more definitive form to this idea of practical imperial fraternity.

Type
Chapter
Information
Curtin's Empire , pp. 84 - 116
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×