Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-17T06:09:28.168Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - How Can Learners Be Motivated in a Context of Demotivation for Foreign Language Learning?

from Part I - The Educational Context for CLIL

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2020

Kim Bower
Affiliation:
Sheffield Hallam University
Do Coyle
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
Russell Cross
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
Gary N. Chambers
Affiliation:
University of Leeds
Get access

Summary

Chapter 2 is divided into four sections. The first presents the theoretical development of motivation theory in language learning contexts, exploring the principles derived over recent decades that have informed where we are now in the context of CLIL. The second section explores models that have been developed to conceptualize motivation in language learning contexts. The third investigates how the final model, the process motivation model (PMM), initially developed specifically for CLIL contexts, can be used by teachers and researchers to identify and explore aspects of provision that are motivating for learning and teaching and for research. The PMM is a framework for supporting CLIL teaching practices informed by theories on L2 motivation. Bringing a motivational lens to classroom practice can enable a close, deep reflection on a specific aspect of learning. Finally, implications for future scholarship and practice are considered.

Type
Chapter
Information
Curriculum Integrated Language Teaching
CLIL in Practice
, pp. 22 - 42
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bell, D. (2004). ‘A New Paradigm for Modern Foreign Languages?’ Language World (Newsletter), Rugby, p. 7. Rugby: Association of Language Learning.Google Scholar
Boo, Z., Dörnyei, Z., and Ryan, S. (2015). ‘L2 Motivation Research 2005–2014: Understanding a Publication Surge and a Changing Landscape’. System, 55, 147–157.Google Scholar
Bower, K. (2006). An Analysis of Pupils’ and Teachers’ Views on the Use of ‘Immersion’ Techniques in the Teaching of Modern Foreign Languages at One Secondary School. Hull, UK: University of Hull.Google Scholar
Bower, K. (2014). To What Extent Does Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) as a Language-Based Project Approach Promote Pupil Motivation in the Teaching of MFL in Three Secondary Schools in England? Hull, UK: University of Hull.Google Scholar
Bower, K. (2017a). ‘Explaining Motivation in Language Learning: A Framework for Evaluation and Research’. Language Learning Journal. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2017.1321035.Google Scholar
Bower, K. (2017b). ‘“Speaking French Alive”: Learner Perspectives on Their Motivation in Content and Language Integrated Learning in England’. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2017.1314483.Google Scholar
Coyle, D. (2000). ‘Meeting the Challenge: Developing the 3Cs Curriculum’, in Green, S. (ed.), New Perspectives on Teaching and Learning Modern Languages. Modern Languages in Practice. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters, pp. 158–182.Google Scholar
Coyle, D. (2011). ITALIC Research Report Investigating Student Gains: Content and Language Integrated Learning. Edinburgh, UK: University of Aberdeen, Esmée Fairbairn Foundation.Google Scholar
Coyle, D. (2013). ‘Listening to Learners: An Investigation into “Successful Learning” across CLIL Contexts’. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 16(3), 244–266.Google Scholar
Deci, E., and Ryan, R. (1985). ‘The General Causality Orientations Scale: Self-determination in Personality’. Journal of Research in Personality, 19(2), 109–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deci, E. L., and Ryan, R. M. (2011). Self-determination Theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
DfE. (2018). Schools, Pupils and Their Characteristics: January 2018. National Statistics. London, UK: Crown.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z. (1994). ‘Motivation and Motivating in the Foreign Language Classroom’. Modern Language Journal, 78(3), 273–284.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Teaching and Researching Motivation. Harlow, UK: Longman.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The Psychology of the Language Learner: Individual Differences in Second Language Acquisition. London: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z. (2008). ‘New Ways of Motivating Foreign Language Learners: Generating Vision’. Links, 38(Winter), 3–4.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z. (2009). ‘Individual Differences: Interplay of Learner Characteristics and Learning Environment’. Language Learning, 59(s1), 230–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dörnyei, Z. (2019). ‘Towards a Better Understanding of the L2 Learning Experience, the Cinderella of the L2 Motivational Self System’. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 9(1), 19–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dörnyei, Z., MacIntyre, P. D., and Henry, A. (2014). ‘Conclusion: Hot Enough to Be Cool: The Promise of Dynamic Systems Research,” in Dörnyei, Z., MacIntyre, P. D., and Henry, A. (eds.), Motivational Dynamics in Language Learning. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters, pp. 419–429.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z., and Ottó, I. (1998). ‘Motivation in Action: A Process Model of L2 Motivation’. Working Papers in Applied Linguisitics, Thames Valley University, London, UK, 4, 43–69.Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z., and Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and Researching Motivation. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education.Google Scholar
Espinoza, J. (2015). ‘More Than 300 Different Languages Spoken in British Schools’. Telegraph, London. www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationnews/11761250/More-than-300-different-languages-spoken-in-British-schools-report-says.html.Google Scholar
Gardner, R. C. (1985). Social Psychology and Second Language Learning: The Role of Attitudes and Motivation. Baltimore, MD: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Gardner, R. C. (2001). ‘Integrative Motivation: Past, Present and Future’. Presented at Distinguished Lecturer Series, Temple University, Japan.Google Scholar
Gardner, R. C., and Lambert, W. E. (1972). Attitudes and Motivation in Second-Language Learning. Rowley, MA: Newbury House Publishers.Google Scholar
Gardner, R. C., Day, J., and Maclntyre, P. (1992). ‘Integrative motivation, induced anxiety, and language learning in a controlled environment’. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 14(2), 197–214. doi:10.1017/S0272263100010822.Google Scholar
Gardner, R. C. and Tremblay, P. F. (1994). ‘On motivation, measurement and conceptual considerations’. Modern Language Journal, 78, 524–527.Google Scholar
Gayton, A. M. (2018). ‘A Context-Specific Approach to L2 Motivation in Anglophone Settings: A First Step towards Theory Development’. Language Learning Journal, 46(4), 384–397.Google Scholar
Geertz, C. (1973). ‘Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture’, in The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York, NY: Basic Books, pp. 3–30.Google Scholar
Government, H. (2013). National Curriculum. London, UK: Crown.Google Scholar
Hawkins. (1987). Modern Languages in the Curriculum. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Henry, A., Davydenko, S., and Dörnyei, Z. (2015). ‘The Anatomy of Directed Motivational Currents: Exploring Intense and Enduring Periods of L2 Motivation’. Modern Language Journal, 99(2), 329–345.Google Scholar
Jones, B., and Jones, G. (2001). Boys’ Performance in Modern Foreign Languages: Listening to Learners. London, UK: CILT.Google Scholar
Lamb, M. (2004). ‘Integrative motivation in a globalizing world’. System, 32(1), 3–19. doi:10.1016/j.system.2003.04.002.Google Scholar
Lamb, M. (2013). ‘“Your mum and dad can’t teach you!”: Constraints on agency among rural learners of English in the developing world’. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 34(1), 14–29. doi:10.1080/01434632.2012.697467.Google Scholar
Lanvers, U. (2017). ‘Contradictory Others and the Habitus of Languages: Surveying the L2 Motivation Landscape in the United Kingdom’. Modern Language Journal, 101(3), 517–532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lasagabaster, D. (2011). ‘English Achievement and Student Motivation in CLIL and EFL Settings’. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 5(1), 3–18.Google Scholar
Méndez García, M. d. C. (2012). ‘The Potential of CLIL for Intercultural Development: A Case Study of Andalusian Bilingual Schools’. Language and Intercultural Communication, 12(3), 196–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, O. (2010). ‘Towards Quality CLIL: Successful Planning and Teaching Strategies’. PULSO. Revista de Educación, 33, 11–29.Google Scholar
Mohan, B. A. (1990). ‘LEP Students and the Integration of Language and Content: Knowledge Structures and Tasks’. Presented at Proceedings of the First Research Symposium on Limited English Proficient Student Issues, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Noels, K. A. (2001). ‘Learning Spanish as a Second Language: Learner’s Orientations and Perceptions of Their Teachers’ Communication Style’. Language Learning 51(1), 107–144.Google Scholar
Noels, K. A., Pelletier, L. G., Clement, R., and Vallerand, R. J. (2000). ‘Why Are You Learning a Second Language? Motivational Orientations and Self-determination Theory’. Language Learning, 50(1), 57–85.Google Scholar
Noels, K. A., Pelletier, L. G., and Vallerand, R. J. (2003). ‘Why Are You Learning a Second Language? Motivational Orientations and Self-determination Theory’. Language Learning, 53(S1), 33–64.Google Scholar
Ofsted. (2016). School Inspection Handbook. Manchester, UK: Crown.Google Scholar
Ryan, R. M., and Deci, E. L. (2000). ‘Self-determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-being’. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68.Google Scholar
Ryan, S. and Dörnyei, Z. (2013). ‘The long-term evolution of language motivation and the L2 self’, in Fremdsprachen in der Perspektive Lebenslangen Lernens, ed. Berndt, A.. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, pp. 89–100.Google Scholar
Tinsley, T., and Doležal, N. (2018). Language Trends 2018: Language Teaching in Primary and Secondary Schools in England Survey Report. London, UK: British Council.Google Scholar
Ushioda, E. (1994). ‘L2 Motivation as a Qualitative Construct’. Teanga, 14, 76–84.Google Scholar
Ushioda, E. (1996). Learner Autonomy 5: The Role of Motivation. Dublin, Ireland: Authentik.Google Scholar
Ushioda, E. (2009). ‘A Person-in-Context Relational View of Emergent Motivation, Self and Identity’, in Dörnyei, Z. and Ushioda, E. (eds.), Motivation, Language Identity and the L2 Self. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters, pp. 215–228.Google Scholar
Weiner, B. (1992). Human Motivation: Metaphors, Theories, and Research. London, UK: Sage.Google Scholar
Williams, M., and Burden, R. L. (1997). Psychology for Language Teachers: A Social Constructivist Approach. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×