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26 - Operational management of crisis resolution teams

from Section 5 - Developing a local service

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2009

Stephen Niemiec
Affiliation:
University of the Sunshine Coast
Sonia Johnson
Affiliation:
University College London
Justin Needle
Affiliation:
City University London
Jonathan P. Bindman
Affiliation:
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
Graham Thornicroft
Affiliation:
King's College London
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Summary

Clinical effectiveness is dependent upon effective operational management. Drawing on extensive experience in the organisation and day-to-day running of crisis resolution teams (CRTs), this chapter proposes practical solutions to the challenges of managing such multidisciplinary teams in a complex service system that increasingly involves other specialist teams, as well as established community, ward-based and emergency services. Good-quality management and leadership allows the strengths of individual team members to be used to best advantage and promotes the development of good-quality care and a positive team culture. The challenges for any team leader are to shape the efforts that each team member contributes into a clinically coherent service, to support the team effectively in its purpose, and to ensure that adequate infrastructure is in place for the team to fulfil its function. A modernised mental health service is a much more complex system with multiple channels of communication for teams and clinical pathways for patients and their families. The following issues will, therefore, be addressed: team composition and size in relation to its catchment area population, shift working and ensuring adequate clinical cover, communication and information sharing, balancing demand with capacity, and the team's interface with other services.

Team size and composition

Within England, CRTs have developed at an unsteady pace and in a relatively ad hoc fashion despite attempts at prescribing team size and implementation principles in the Policy Implementation Guide (Department of Health, 2001).

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Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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References

Department of Health (2001). The Mental Health Policy Implementation Guide: Crisis Resolution/Home Treatment Teams. London: The Stationery Office.
Hopkins, C. and Niemiec, S. (2006). The development of an evaluation questionnaire for the Newcastle Crisis Assessment and Home Treatment Service: finding a way to include the voices of service users. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 13, 40–7.Google Scholar
Keown, P., Tacchi, M. J., Niemiec, S. and Hughes, J. (2007). Changes to mental healthcare for working age adults: impact of a crisis team and an assertive outreach team. Psychiatric Bulletin, 31, 288–92.Google Scholar
Niemiec, S. and Tacchi, M. J. (2003). CRHT for inner city populations: the Newcastle and North Tyneside story. In More than the Sum of All the Parts: Improving the Whole System with Crisis Resolution and Home Treatment, ed. , P. Kennedy. Durham: Northern Centre for Mental Health, pp. 12–20.

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