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Conclusion: Contesting Economic and Social Rights Today

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2016

Thomas Murray
Affiliation:
University College Dublin
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Summary

In the middle-run (that is, the next 20–40 years), the debate is fundamental and total. There is no compromise. One side or the other will win. I call this the battle between the spirit of Davos and the spirit of Porto Alegre. The spirit of Davos calls for a new non-capitalist system that retains its worst features – hierarchy, exploitation, and polarization. They could well install a world-system that is worse than our present one. The spirit of Porto Alegre seeks a system that is relatively democratic and relatively egalitarian…[T]he chances of tilting the bifurcation in our direction depends on us. The odds are fifty-fifty. It follows that our efforts as activists are not merely useful; they are the essential element in our struggle for a better world.

– Immanuel Wallerstein

We are also going to go about raising a struggle in order to demand that we make a new Constitution, new laws which take into account the demands of the Mexican people, which are: housing, land, work, food, health, education, information, culture, independence, democracy, justice, liberty and peace. A new Constitution which recognizes the rights and liberties of the people, and which defends the weak in the face of the powerful.

– Zapatista Army of National Liberation

The contemporary moment of crisis, austerity, and struggle illustrates how diverse groups across the political spectrum can use the discourse of universal human rights ideologically, which is to say in a manner that promotes particular forms of politics in order to advance particular interests and values. In the Republic of Ireland, the state considers its commitment to socio-economic rights to be compatible with continuing austerity policies in pursuit of economic growth. In June 2015, the government's submission to the United Nations Committee for Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights effectively reaffirmed this position. Conversely, trade unions and NGOs continue to demand that socio-economic rights be realised more immediately through state intervention and constitutional entrenchment. Throughout 2015, the Right2Water campaign helped mobilise tens of thousands of people in support of the constitutional recognition of rights to water and to housing, as well as rights to jobs and decent work, to health, to debt justice, to education, and to democratic reform. The campaign sought a ‘Progressive Irish Government’ to implement these aims.

Type
Chapter
Information
Contesting Economic and Social Rights in Ireland
Constitution, State and Society, 1848–2016
, pp. 326 - 353
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

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