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7 - Consuls as promoters of public works

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2011

Francisco Pina Polo
Affiliation:
Universidad de Zaragoza
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Summary

Throughout the Republican period, public works were mostly at the initiative and under the control of the censors from the time when the censorship was established, and to a lesser extent in the hands of the aediles, who were in charge of the care of the city (cura urbis). To this end, the censors received from the quaestors the sums of money that the senate had allocated to the planned public works, and they were responsible for letting the corresponding contract (locatio). In fact, most of the known public works of the Republican period (aqueducts, buildings for public shows, basilicas, etc.) were promoted by the censors. However, the consuls – and other magistrates – were also involved in the promotion of public works, particularly with regard to the construction of temples and roads, as well as, to a lesser degree, commemorative buildings or other works which were promoted personally by certain consuls. One of the reasons why the consuls undertook public works was that the censors were elected every five years and had a term of office of eighteen months, which meant that, should this have been the exclusive authority of censors, it would have been impossible for a period of three and a half years to start any public works through the necessary locatio. Consequently, as in the case of the censors, the consuls also had the authority to let the contract and therefore to avail themselves of public money to finance the corresponding works.

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The Consul at Rome
The Civil Functions of the Consuls in the Roman Republic
, pp. 135 - 168
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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