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13 - Consular functions from the year 80 to 50

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2011

Francisco Pina Polo
Affiliation:
Universidad de Zaragoza
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Summary

In the post-Sullan period, the civil functions the consuls carried out in practice were very similar to those performed by them in previous centuries. Some of the tasks, in particular the religious duties and those regarding international relations of the Roman state, remained virtually unchanged and continued to be completed mainly at the beginning of the year. Understandably, the form of communication of the consuls with the rest of the Roman citizenship continued to be through official edicts as well as their words as orators before the people in contiones. The fact that after Sulla's dictatorship the consuls remained in Rome for a much longer period than in previous centuries resulted in an increase in the number of consular edicts and speeches delivered by the consuls at popular assemblies. The main consequence of the consuls' presence in Rome during the entire year (or most of it) was their conspicuousness on Rome's political scene, their participation in day-to-day politics, in the senate or public debates, in the making of big or small decisions: in short, in the daily management of the community. Without a doubt, one of the most significant changes from the pre-Sullan period was the greater importance that the consuls began to have in the legislative field.

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The Consul at Rome
The Civil Functions of the Consuls in the Roman Republic
, pp. 249 - 315
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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