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6 - Culture and Violence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 January 2010

Tonglin Lu
Affiliation:
University of Iowa
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Summary

Most well-known experimental films made by the Fifth Generation directors, especially in their early careers, focused on China's past, be it Confucian or communist. Although some directors, such as Huang Jianxin and Zhou Xiaowen, were from the very beginning more interested in contemporary topics, their films usually have urban settings. Bloody Dawni (Xuese qingchen, 1990) by Li Shaohong, a woman director of the Fifth Generation, broke away from the pattern of nostalgic portrayal of the countryside. Li's film focuses on problems existing in contemporary China in the process of moving toward a market economy. In most Fifth Generation films, both Confucian and communist traditions are portrayed as obstacles to individual freedom, whereas Li's film shows that the ideological vacuum in postsocialist China does not make individuals freer. What governs the village is no longer written law, traditional or modern, but a “community nightly law” – to borrow Slavoj Žižek's words. This nightly law implicitly binds villagers against an Other by encouraging its members to transgress the written law – as in the case of the teacher's murder in the film – in order to reinforce its group identity. This murder also shows how insignificant the role of culture or education (in Chinese, words so much more closely related than in English that they are interchangeable in most circumstances) is in post–Cultural Revolution China. For several decades, the Communist Party has invented a minority discourse, which allows it to speak from the position of a minor in order to justify its power position. In other words, since the party represents the oppressed, it needs more power to protect these “minors.”

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2001

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  • Culture and Violence
  • Tonglin Lu, University of Iowa
  • Book: Confronting Modernity in the Cinemas of Taiwan and Mainland China
  • Online publication: 12 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511549663.007
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  • Culture and Violence
  • Tonglin Lu, University of Iowa
  • Book: Confronting Modernity in the Cinemas of Taiwan and Mainland China
  • Online publication: 12 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511549663.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Culture and Violence
  • Tonglin Lu, University of Iowa
  • Book: Confronting Modernity in the Cinemas of Taiwan and Mainland China
  • Online publication: 12 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511549663.007
Available formats
×