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7 - Surviving Détente

The Nixon Years, 1969–74

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2015

Nicholas J. Cull
Affiliation:
University of Southern California
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Summary

This whole Cold War … is essentially a clash of ideas. If we are not prepared to at least portray and advocate the ideas we believe in, we won't survive.

Frank Shakespeare, 1 May 1972.

Richard M. Nixon launched his administration with a flourish. On the evening of 11 December 1968, the President-elect mounted an hour-long all-network television program to introduce his cabinet to the American people. The twelve cabinet officers and their wives sat in a row below the President's dais. Speaking without notes, Nixon moved along the line describing their careers and values. As the program's producer, Frank Shakespeare, had hoped, Nixon appeared statesmanlike, authoritative, and connected to his team. Even Democrats seemed impressed. But Nixon already had good reason to thank Shakespeare. A former president of television services at CBS, Shakespeare had also managed the television aspects of Nixon's presidential campaign. He used advertisements and a series of carefully managed television debates to show Nixon at his best and insulate him from the press. Shakespeare's strategy worked. Nixon won. Now Nixon chose Shakespeare to direct the USIA.

Soon after accepting the USIA job, Shakespeare received an unexpected invitation to call on former President Eisenhower in Walter Reed hospital. He found the old man propped up in a bed in a hospital gown. To Shakespeare's astonishment, Eisenhower's attendant left and the ex-President began a two-hour briefing on the history of the USIA and role of the director as “one of the most important jobs in the entire United States Government.”

Type
Chapter
Information
The Cold War and the United States Information Agency
American Propaganda and Public Diplomacy, 1945–1989
, pp. 293 - 332
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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  • Surviving Détente
  • Nicholas J. Cull, University of Southern California
  • Book: The Cold War and the United States Information Agency
  • Online publication: 05 February 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817151.010
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  • Surviving Détente
  • Nicholas J. Cull, University of Southern California
  • Book: The Cold War and the United States Information Agency
  • Online publication: 05 February 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817151.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Surviving Détente
  • Nicholas J. Cull, University of Southern California
  • Book: The Cold War and the United States Information Agency
  • Online publication: 05 February 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817151.010
Available formats
×