Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-26T05:52:52.539Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

23 - The Groningen Protocol

from Section 3 - When a child dies: ethical issues at the end of life

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2011

Douglas S. Diekema
Affiliation:
Seattle Children's Research Institute
Mark R. Mercurio
Affiliation:
Yale University School of Medicine
Mary B. Adam
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona School of Medicine, Tucson
Get access

Summary

Case narrative

When Marieke was born, her pediatrician noticed skin erosions and blistering of the skin on all extremities. The lips and skin of her face showed raw red areas but otherwise she was vigorous and appeared healthy. She was transferred to a university hospital on the second day of life. Skin tests and biopsy revealed the diagnosis of severe dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare skin disorder that manifests itself with an exceptional liability of the skin to blister after minor mechanical trauma. Because of a genetic abnormality, the different skin layers do not stick together adequately, so that the skin surface can easily break down after cuddling, rubbing, scratching, or swallowing. Marieke suffered from the most severe form in which permanent scarring leads to deformities, and involvement of various organs results in early postnatal death or chronic progression. There is no cure for EB.

Type
Chapter
Information
Clinical Ethics in Pediatrics
A Case-Based Textbook
, pp. 131 - 136
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arras, J.D. 1982 The right to die on the slippery slopeSocial Theory and Practice 8 285Google Scholar
de Graeff, A.Dean, M. 2007 Palliative sedation therapy in the last weeks of life: a literature review and recommendations for standardsJournal of Palliative Medicine 10 67Google Scholar
Diekema, D.S.Botkin, J.R. 2009 Clinical report – forgoing medically provided nutrition and hydration in childrenPediatrics 124 813Google Scholar
Griffiths, J.Weyers, H.Adams, M. 2008 Euthanasia and Law in EuropeOxford and Portland, ORHart Publishing
Jansen, L.A.Sulmasy, D.P. 2002 Sedation, alimentation, hydration, and equivocation: careful conversation about care at the end of lifeAnnals of Internal Medicine 136 845Google Scholar
Kon, A.A. 2008 We cannot accurately predict the extent of an infant’s future suffering: the Groningen Protocol is too dangerous to supportAmerican Journal of Bioethics 8 27Google Scholar
Lindemann, H.Verkerk, M. 2008 Ending the life of a newborn: the Groningen ProtocolHastings Center Report 38 42Google Scholar
McHaffie, H.E.Cuttini, M.Brolz-Voit, G. 1999 Withholding/withdrawing treatment from neonates: legislation and official guidelines across EuropeJournal of Medical Ethics 25 440Google Scholar
van der Heide, A.van der Maas, P.J.van der Wal, G. 1998 The role of parents in end-of-life decisions in neonatology: physicians’ views and practicesPediatrics 101 413Google Scholar
van der Wal, G.van der Maas, P.J. 1996 Euthanasie en andere medische beslissingen rond het levenseinde: de praktijk en de meldingsprocedure [Euthanasia and other medical end-of-life decisions: practice and the reporting procedure]The HagueSDU Uitgevers
Verhagen, A.A.E. 2006 End of life decisions in newborns in The Netherlands: medical and legal aspects of the Groningen protocolMedicine and Law 25 399Google Scholar
Verhagen, A.A.E.Sauer, P.J. 2005 End-of-life decisions in newborns: an approach from The NetherlandsPediatrics 116 736Google Scholar
Verhagen, A.A.E.Sauer, P.J. 2005 The Groningen protocol – euthanasia in severely ill newbornsNew England Journal of Medicine 352 959Google Scholar
Verhagen, A.A.E.de Vos, M.Dorscheidt, J.H. 2009 Conflicts about end-of-life decisions in NICUs in the NetherlandsPediatrics 124 e112Google Scholar
Verhagen, A.A.E.Dorscheidt, J.H.Engels, B.Hubben, J.H.Sauer, P.J. 2009 End-of-life decisions in Dutch neonatal intensive care unitsArchives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 163 895Google Scholar
Verhagen, A.A.E.Janvier, A.Leuthner, S.R. 2010 Categorizing neonatal deaths: a cross-cultural study in the United States, Canada, and the NetherlandsJournal of Pediatrics 156 33Google Scholar
Vrakking, A.M.van der Heide, A.Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B.D. 2005 Medical end-of-life decisions made for neonates and infants in the Netherlands, 1995–2001Lancet 365 1329Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×