Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vsgnj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T03:32:45.278Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

34 - How King Enrique laid siege to Guimarães, and how Count Fernando de Castro took refuge there

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2024

Amélia Hutchinson
Affiliation:
University of Georgia
Juliet Perkins
Affiliation:
King's College London
Philip Krummrich
Affiliation:
Morehead State University, Kentucky
Get access

Summary

When King Enrique reached Guimarães, he found that the town was more suited to defence and better armed than Braga, for it had been entered by Gonçalo Pais de Meira, a noble and resourceful knight, along with his sons Fernão Gonçalves and Estêvão Gonçalves, who later became Master of Santiago, and forty horsemen, as well as other noblemen from that region, with the result that within the walls were a goodly number of valiant men.

The king pitched his camp outside the walls on the first day of September and surrounded the entire township with the vast number of troops which he had brought with him. Those inside, both horsemen and foot soldiers, went out and skirmished with them. This was right at the beginning while the encampment was some distance away. The king ordered that the camp should be brought closer and that siege engines should be made ready. He then began to attack the town, whilst those inside strove to defend it, with the result that the assailants achieved nothing in their attack. It is said that King Enrique swore that he would not leave the place unless he captured it and gave orders for it to be attacked with such frequency as to giv e little respite to those inside the town. Though the town was subjected for three weeks to many, many stones being hurled at it from siege engines, it pleased God that not a single one ever injured any man, woman or animal. Those inside the town equipped other engines, hurling stones at those outside, injuring them, killing some of them and causing great confusion in the encampment.

One evening, Diogo Gonçalves de Castro, the father of Lopo Dias de Azevedo, made his way into the town, dressed in humble clothing and declaring that he was a member of the judiciary and was there to perform a marriage. However, the townsfolk recognized him, and he was at once arrested. Realizing that he faced death, he confessed that he and King Enrique had discussed a plan whereby he would set fire to the town in four places and that, while the inhabitants rushed to put out the fire, King Enrique would make every effort to enter the town. In view of such treachery, they put him to death and abandoned his corpse to the dogs.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Chronicles of Fernão Lopes
Volume 2. The Chronicle of King Fernando of Portugal
, pp. 63 - 64
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×