Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-rnpqb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-31T08:44:46.891Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

24 - The Daily Grind

Within-Group Aggression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2020

Kevin D. Hunt
Kevin D. Hunt
Affiliation:
Indiana University, Bloomington
Get access

Summary

Chimpanzees can be caring, affectionate, sensitive animals – toward particular individuals. In the right circumstances. The love and attention a chimpanzee mother showers on her infant is extraordinary, in both its day-to-day manifestation and over the long, five-year span of infancy – the chimpanzee mother–infant bond is arguably even more intense than that of humans (Hrdy, 2011). And it is not just mothers. Males spend hours grooming one another. They look to their friends and allies for comfort and reassurance. When the chips are down and two lifelong friends face a marauding band from another community, they will risk their lives to support one another. Yet, these prosocial bonds are only half the story, if that. In this chapter we will consider how violence shapes social behavior within communities; in the next chapter we will turn toward the war-like aggression that typifies intercommunity relations; in the chapter after that we will tidy up the trilogy with an examination of how profoundly intercommunity violence has affected the relationships within communities. It is this interplay, the effect the threat of intercommunity violence has on minute-to-minute interactions within communities, that makes chimpanzee society so complicated. So complicated, in fact, that it will require 40 steps to knit every aspect of chimpanzee biology together in the final chapter.

Type
Chapter
Information
Chimpanzee
Lessons from our Sister Species
 , pp. 427 - 436
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boesch, C, Boesch-Achermann, H (2000) The Chimpanzees of the Taï Forest: Behavioural Ecology and Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bygott, JD (1974) Agonistic Behavior and Dominance in Wild Chimpanzees. PhD thesis. Cambridge: Cambridge University.Google Scholar
Constable, JL, Ashley, MV, Goodall, J, Pusey, AE (2001) Noninvasive paternity assignment in Gombe chimpanzees. Molec Ecol 10, 1279–1300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cowlishaw, G, Dunbar, RIM (1991) Dominance rank and mating success in male primates. Anim Behav 41, 1045–1056.Google Scholar
de Ruiter, JR, van Hooff, JARAM (1993) Male dominance rank and reproductive success in primate groups. Primates 34, 513–523.Google Scholar
Deschner, T, Heistermann, M, Hodges, K, Boesch, C (2004) Female sexual swelling size, timing of ovulation, and male behavior in wild West African chimpanzees. Horm Behav 46, 204–215.Google Scholar
de Waal, FBM (1982) Chimpanzee Politics. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Fawcett, K, Muhumuza, G (2000) Death of a wild chimpanzee community member: possible outcome of intense sexual competition? Am J Primatol 51, 243–247.Google Scholar
Goodall, J (1979) Life and death at Gombe. Nat Geog 155, 592–621.Google Scholar
Goodall, J (1986) The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hosaka, K (1995) A rival yesterday is a friend today. Pan Africa News 2, 9–11.Google Scholar
Hrdy, SB (2011) Mothers and Others. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hunt, KD (1992) Social rank and body weight as determinants of positional behavior in Pan troglodytes. Primates 33, 347–357.Google Scholar
Matsumoto-Oda, A (1999) Female choice in the opportunistic mating of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) at Mahale. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 46, 258–266.Google Scholar
Muehlenbein, MP (2006) Intestinal parasite infections and fecal steroid levels in wild chimpanzees. Am J Phys Anth 130, 546–550.Google Scholar
Muehlenbein, MP, Watts, DP, Whitten, PL (2004) Dominance rank and fecal testosterone levels in adult male chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. Am J Primatol 64, 71–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muller, MN (2002) Agonistic relations among Kanyawara chimpanzees. In Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos (eds. Boesch, C, Hohmann, G, Marchant, L), pp. 112–124. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Muller, MN, Mitani, JC (2005) Conflict and cooperation in wild chimpanzees. Adv Stud Behav 35, 275–331.Google Scholar
Muller, MN, Wrangham, RW (2004) Dominance, aggression and testosterone in wild chimpanzees: a test of the “challenge hypothesis.” Anim Behav 67, 113–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muller, MN, Kahlenberg, SM, Thompson, ME, Wrangham, RW (2007) Male coercion and the costs of promiscuous mating for female chimpanzees. Proc Roy Soci B 274, 1009–1014.Google Scholar
Nishida, T (1979) The social structure of chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains. In The Great Apes (eds. Hamburg, DA, McCown, ER), pp. 73–121. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin Cummings.Google Scholar
Nishida, T (1983) Alpha status and agonistic alliance in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). Primates 24, 318–336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nishida, T (1990) Chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.Google Scholar
Nishida, T (1996) The death of Ntologi, the unparalleled leader of M group. Pan Africa News 3, 9–11.Google Scholar
Nishida, T, Hosaka, K (1996) Coalition strategies among adult male chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania. In Great Ape Societies (eds. McGrew, WC, Marchant, LF, Nishida, T), pp. 114–134. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Perloe, SI (1992) Male mating competition, female choice and dominance in a free ranging group of Japanese macaques. Primates 33, 289–304.Google Scholar
Pruetz, JD, McGrew, WC (2001) What does a chimpanzee need? Using natural behavior to guide the care and management of captive populations. In Care and Management of Captive Chimpanzees (ed. Brent, L), pp. 17–37. Chicago, IL: American Society of Primatologists.Google Scholar
Pusey, A, Williams, J, Goodall, J (1997) The influence of dominance rank on the reproductive success of female chimpanzees. Science 277, 828–831.Google Scholar
Sapolsky, RM (1993) Neuroendocrinology of the stress-response. In Behavioral Endocrinology (eds. Becker, JB, Breedlove, SM, Crews, D), pp. 287–324. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Stumpf, RM, Boesch, C (2005) Does promiscuous mating preclude female choice? Female sexual strategies in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) of the Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 57, 511–524.Google Scholar
Tutin, CE (1979) Mating patterns and reproductive strategies in a community of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 6, 29–38.Google Scholar
Watts, DP (2004) Intracommunity coalitionary killing of an adult male chimpanzee at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. Int J Primatol 25, 507–521.Google Scholar
Wingfield, JC, Hunt, KA, Breuner, CR, et al. (1997) Environmental stress, field endocrinology, and conservation biology. In Behavioral Approaches to Conservation in the Wild (eds. Clemmons, JR, Buchholz, JR), pp. 95–131. London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wrangham, RW, Peterson, D (1996) Demonic Males: Apes and the Origins of Human Violence. New York: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Wrangham, RW, Wilson, ML, Muller, MN (2006) Comparative rates of violence in chimpanzees and humans. Primates 47, 14–26.Google Scholar
Wroblewski, EE, Murray, CM, Keele, BF, et al. (2009) Male dominance rank and reproductive success in chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii. Anim Behav 77, 873–885.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • The Daily Grind
  • Kevin D. Hunt, Indiana University, Bloomington
  • Book: Chimpanzee
  • Online publication: 10 July 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316339916.024
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • The Daily Grind
  • Kevin D. Hunt, Indiana University, Bloomington
  • Book: Chimpanzee
  • Online publication: 10 July 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316339916.024
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Daily Grind
  • Kevin D. Hunt, Indiana University, Bloomington
  • Book: Chimpanzee
  • Online publication: 10 July 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316339916.024
Available formats
×