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PRELIMINARY ESSAY. NOTES ON THE INTERCOURSE OF CHINA AND THE WESTERN NATIONS PREVIOUS TO THE DISCOVERT OF THE SEA-ROUTE BY THE CAPE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2010

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Summary

“ On se formeroit des notions peu exaetes sur la Chine, et l'on n'auroit qn'une idée imparfaite des avantages qu'on peut obtenir en étudiant Phistoire de ce pays, si l'on se representoit un empire isolé, pour ainsi dire, à l'extrémité de l'Asie, separé du reste du monde, dont l'entrée auroit toujours été interdite aux étrangers, et dont les relations au dehors se seroient bornées à quelques communications passagéres avec les peuples les plus voisins de ses frontières.”—

Abel Bemusat

EARLIEST TRACES OF INTERCOURSE. GREEK AND ROMAN KNOWLEDGE OF CHINA.

1. THAT spacious seat of ancient civilisation which we call China has loomed always so large to western eyes, and has, in spite of its distance, subtended so great an angle of vision, that, at eras far apart, we find it to have been distinguished by different appellations according as it was regarded as the terminus of a southern sea-route coasting the great peninsulas and islands of Asia, or as that of a northern land route traversing the longitude of that continent.

In the former aspect the name applied has nearly always been some form of the name Sin, chin, sinÆ, china. In the latter point of view the region in question was known to the ancients as the land of the Seres ; to the middle ages as the empire of Cathay.

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Cathay and the Way Thither
Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China
, pp. xxxiii - cxliii
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010
First published in: 1866

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