Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wg55d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T20:24:22.680Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Case 10: - Darth Vaper strikes again

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 April 2024

Nevena V. Radonjić
Affiliation:
State University of New York Upstate Medical University
Thomas L. Schwartz
Affiliation:
State University of New York Upstate Medical University
Stephen M. Stahl
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
Get access

Summary

Which is part of the criteria for treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS)?

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asenjo Lobos, C, Komossa, K, Rummel-Kluge, C, et al. Clozapine versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; CD006633CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bozzatello, P, Bellino, S, Rocca, P. Predictive factors of treatment resistance in first episode of psychosis: a systematic review. Front Psychiatry 2019; 10:67CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Demjaha, A, Lappin, JM, Stahl, D, et al. Antipsychotic treatment resistance in first-episode psychosis: prevalence, subtypes and predictors. Psychol Med 2017; 47:1981–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gillespie, AL, Samanaite, R, Mill, J, et al. Is treatment-resistant schizophrenia categorically distinct from treatment-responsive schizophrenia? A systematic review. BMC Psychiatry 2017; 17:12CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glasser, AM, Collins, L, Pearson, JL, et al. Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med 2017; 52:e33e66CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Granfors, MT, Backman, JT, Laitila, J, et al. Oral contraceptives containing ethinylestradiol and gestodene markedly increase plasma concentrations and effects of tizanidine by inhibiting cytochrome P450 1A2. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2005; 78:400–11CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grover, S, Sahoo, S, Rabha, A, et al. ECT in schizophrenia: a review of the evidence. Acta Neuropsychiatr 2019; 31:115–27CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Howes, OD, McCutcheon, R, Agid, O, et al. Treatment-resistant schizophrenia: Treatment Response and Resistance in Psychosis (TRRIP) Working Group consensus guidelines on diagnosis and terminology. Am J Psychiatry 2017; 174:216–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huhn, M, Nikolakopoulou, A, Schneider-Thoma, J, et al. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of 32 oral antipsychotics for the acute treatment of adults with multi-episode schizophrenia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ) 2020; 18:443–55Google ScholarPubMed
Kane, J, Honigfeld, G, Singer, J, et al. Clozapine for the treatment-resistant schizophrenic: a double-blind comparison with chlorpromazine. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45:789–96CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keepers, GA, Fochtmann, LJ, Anzia, JM, et al. The American Psychiatric Association practice guideline for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2020; 177:868–72CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lally, J, Ajnakina, O, Di Forti, M, et al. Two distinct patterns of treatment resistance: clinical predictors of treatment resistance in first-episode schizophrenia spectrum psychoses. Psychol Med 2016; 46:3231–40CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marder, SR, Yang, YS. Clozapine. In Schatzberg, AF, Nemeroff, CB, eds. The American Psychiatric Association Publishing Textbook of Psychopharmacology. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. 2017.Google Scholar
McEvoy, JP, Lieberman, JA, Stroup, TS, et al. Effectiveness of clozapine versus olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in patients with chronic schizophrenia who did not respond to prior atypical antipsychotic treatment. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163:600–10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, JM, Stahl, SM. The Therapeutic Threshold and the Point of Futility. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021, 3459Google Scholar
Meltzer, HY, Alphs, L, Green, AI, et al. Clozapine treatment for suicidality in schizophrenia: International Suicide Prevention Trial (InterSePT). Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60:8291CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meyer, JM, Stahl, SM. The Clozapine Handbook: Stahl’s Handbooks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prior, TI, Baker, GB. Interactions between the cytochrome P450 system and the second-generation antipsychotics. J Psychiatry Neurosci 2003; 28:99112Google ScholarPubMed
Saffari, AA, Daher, N, Ruprecht, AA, et al. Particulate metals and organic compounds from electronic and tobacco-containing cigarettes: comparison of emission rates and secondhand exposure. Environ Sci Process Impacts 2014; 16(10):2259–67CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schatzberg, A, Nemeroff, C. The American Psychiatric Association Publishing Textbook of Psychopharmacology, 5. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 2017CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinclair, DJM, Zhao, S, Qi, F, et al. Electroconvulsive therapy for treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 2019; 45:730–2CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singh, H, Dubin, WR, Kaur, S. Drug interactions affecting clozapine levels. J Psychiatr Intensive Care 2015; 11:5265CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, T, Mican, L. What to do when your patient who takes clozapine enters a smoke-free facility. Curr Psychiatry 2014; 13:47–8, 57Google Scholar
Stahl, SM. Stahl’s Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications, 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swainston Harrison, T, Perry, CM. Aripiprazole: a review of its use in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Drugs 2004; 64:1715–36CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, D, Paton, C, Kapur, S. The Maudsley Prescribing Guidelines in Psychiatry, 11th edn. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012Google Scholar
Tiihonen, J, Taipale, H, Mehtälä, J, et al. Association of antipsychotic polypharmacy vs monotherapy with psychiatric rehospitalization among adults with schizophrenia. JAMA Psychiatry 2019; 76:499507CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tiihonen, J, Vartiainen, H, Hakola, P. Carbamazepine-induced changes in plasma levels of neuroleptics. Pharmacopsychiatry 1995; 28:26–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tsuda, Y, Saruwatari, J, Yasui-Furukori, N. Meta-analysis: the effects of smoking on the disposition of two commonly used antipsychotic agents, olanzapine and clozapine. BMJ Open 2014; 4:e004216CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vermeulen, JM, van Rooijen, G, van de Kerkhof, MPJ, et al. Clozapine and long-term mortality risk in patients with schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies lasting 1.1–12.5 years. Schizophr Bull 2019; 45:315–29CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wagner, E, Löhrs, L, Siskind, D, et al. Clozapine augmentation strategies – a systematic meta-review of available evidence. Treatment options for clozapine resistance. J Psychopharmacol 2019; 33:423–35CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wagner, E, McMahon, L, Falkai, P, et al. Impact of smoking behavior on clozapine blood levels – a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2020; 142:456–66CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, G, Zheng, W, Li, XB, et al. ECT augmentation of clozapine for clozapine-resistant schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Psychiatr Res 2018; 105:2332CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Youn, T, Jeong, SH, Kim, YS, et al. Long-term clinical efficacy of maintenance electroconvulsive therapy in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia on clozapine. Psychiatry Res 2019; 273:759–66CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×