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6 - Geography and history

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2014

Joseph J. Duggan
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
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Summary

Rodrigo Díaz of Vivar is known to history above all as the man who conquered Valencia. The Cantar de mio Cid includes that feat in its narrative, but recounts the actual conquest in only eleven lines while devoting several hundred to military campaigns that are undocumented in history, or have been displaced from their rightful chronological place in the life of Rodrigo of Vivar, or did not take place at all. None of the historical sources on the Cid's life details the itinerary of his journey into exile, but the Historia Roderici reports that his first destination was Barcelona (Menéndez Pidal 1947,2:923), which would have required him to follow a route leading directly east rather than the south-southeastern trajectory that he takes in the poem (Chalon 1976: 83). See map 1. His activities in the valley of the Henares may reflect a raid he carried out in 1081, that is to say shortly before his first exile, but Jules Horrent has pointed out (1973: 273–4) that according to Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada the valley of the Henares was occupied at the time of the Cid's first exile by troops that Alfonso VI had led into the Moorish kingdom of Toledo. The Cid's stay at El Poyo recalls the period in 1089 when, reconciled with Alfonso VI, he imposed a tribute on the region around Calamocha (see Chalon 1976: 89n, 91, 97).

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The Cantar de mio Cid
Poetic Creation in its Economic and Social Contexts
, pp. 82 - 107
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1989

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  • Geography and history
  • Joseph J. Duggan, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: The <I>Cantar de mio Cid</I>
  • Online publication: 05 August 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511720109.007
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  • Geography and history
  • Joseph J. Duggan, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: The <I>Cantar de mio Cid</I>
  • Online publication: 05 August 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511720109.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Geography and history
  • Joseph J. Duggan, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: The <I>Cantar de mio Cid</I>
  • Online publication: 05 August 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511720109.007
Available formats
×