Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-01T08:07:35.419Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8.5 - Intelligence and Intellectual Disability

from 8 - Neurodevelopment and Neuroplasticity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 November 2023

Mary-Ellen Lynall
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Peter B. Jones
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Stephen M. Stahl
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
Get access

Summary

This chapter discusses the concept of intelligence from a neurodevelopmental and evolutionary perspective. I also discuss how measuring intelligence has helped us to refine the definition of intellectual disability, and how understanding intelligence has shed light the nature of the mind and its relationship to cognition and behavioural disturbances as well as to mental illness.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) (2010). Intellectual Disability: Definition, Classification, and Systems of Supports, 11th ed. AAIDD.Google Scholar
British Psychological Society Division of Clinical Psychology (2015). Guidance on the Assessment and Diagnosis of Intellectual Disabilities in Adulthood. The British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
Coleman, JRI, Bryois, J, Gaspar, HA et al. (2019) Biological annotation of genetic loci associated with intelligence in a meta-analysis of 87,740 individuals. Mol Psychiatry 24(2): 182197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donald, N (1993). Précis of origins of the modern mind: Three stages in the evolution of culture and cognition. Behav Brain Sci 16(4): 737748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, J (2005). Frontal lobe function and general intelligence: why it matters. Cortex 41(2): 215217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gläscher, J, Tranel, D, Paul, LK et al. (2009) Lesion mapping of cognitive abilities linked to intelligence. Neuron 61(5): 681691.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goriounova, NA, Heyer, DB, Wilbers, R et al. (2018). Large and fast human pyramidal neurons associate with intelligence. elife: e41714.Google Scholar
Jung, RE, Haier, RJ (2007). The parieto-frontal integration theory (P-FIT) of intelligence: converging neuroimaging evidence. Behav Brain Sci 30(2):135154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Neisser, U, Boodoo, G, Bouchard, TJ, Jr et al. (1996) Intelligence: knowns and unknowns. Am Psychol 51: 77101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Reilly, G, Carr, A (2016). Intelligence. In Carr, A, Linehan, C, O’Reilly, G, Noonan, Walsh P, McEvoy, J (eds.) Handbook of Intellectual Disability and Clinical Psychology Practice, 2nd ed. Routledge, pp. 81106.Google Scholar
Plomin, R, von Stumm, S (2018). The new genetics of intelligence. Nat Rev Genet 19(3): 148159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roca, M, Parr, A, Thompson, R et al. (2010). Executive function and fluid intelligence after frontal lobe lesions. Brain 133(Pt 1): 234247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tassé, MJ, Schalock, RL, Balboni, G et al. (2012). The construct of adaptive behavior: its conceptualization, measurement, and use in the field of intellectual disability. Am J Intellect Dev Disabil 117(4): 291303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×