Book contents
- The Cambridge Handbook of Sexual Development
- The Cambridge Handbook of Sexual Development
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Notes on Contributors
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Part I What Is Sexual Development?
- Children
- Adolescence
- Part II How Do We Study Sexual Development?
- Part III Media, Family, Education
- Index
- References
Adolescence
from Part I - What Is Sexual Development?
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 December 2018
Book contents
- The Cambridge Handbook of Sexual Development
- The Cambridge Handbook of Sexual Development
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Notes on Contributors
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Part I What Is Sexual Development?
- Children
- Adolescence
- Part II How Do We Study Sexual Development?
- Part III Media, Family, Education
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Cambridge Handbook of Sexual DevelopmentChildhood and Adolescence, pp. 139 - 140Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2018
References
References
Bleakley, A., Hennessy, M., Fishbein, M., & Jordan, A. (2009). How Sources of Information Relate to Adolescent’s Beliefs about Sex. American Journal of Health Behavior, 33, 37–48.Google Scholar
Brown, J. & L’Engle, K. (2009). X-Rated: Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors Associated with U.S. Early Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Media. Communication Research, 36, 129–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carver, K., Joyner, K., & Udry, J.D. (2003). National Estimates of Adolescent Romantic Relationships. In Florsheim, P. (Ed.), Adolescent Romantic Relationships and Sexual Behavior: Theory, Research, and Practical Implications (291–329). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2016. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.Google Scholar
Chandra, A., Mosher, W. D., Copen, C., & Sionean, C. (2011). Sexual Behavior, Sexual Identity and Sexual Attraction in the United States: Data from the 2006–2008 National Survey of Family Growth. National Health Statistics Reports, 36, 1–36.Google Scholar
Childstats.gov. (2017). POP3: Race and Hispanic origin composition. www.childstats.gov/americaschildren/tables/pop3.asp.Google Scholar
Collins, W. A., Welsh, D. P., & Furman, W. (2009). Adolescent Romantic Relationships. Annual Review of Psychology, 60: 631–652.Google Scholar
DeLamater, J. & Blumenstock, S. (2018). Sexuality across the Life Course. Oxford Bibliographies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/oxford-bibliographies-9780199799701?cc=us&lang=en&.Google Scholar
DeLamater, J. & Hyde, J.S. (1998). Essentialism vs. Social Constructionism in the Study of Human Sexuality. The Journal of Sex Research, 35, 10–18. doi:10.1080/00224499809551913.Google Scholar
DeLamater, J., Myers, D. J., & Collett, J. L. (2015). Social Psychology. Boulder: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Del Giudice, M., Angeleri, R., & Manera, V. (2009). The Juvenile Transition: A Developmental Switch Point in Human Life History. Developmental Review, 29, 1–31.Google Scholar
Eder, D. (With Evans, C.C. & Parker, S.) (1995). School Talk: Gender and Adolescent Culture. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Fischer, N. L. (2016). Sexualities. Oxford Bibliographies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fortenberry, J. D. (2013). Puberty and Adolescent Sexuality. Hormones and Behavior, 64, 280–287. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2013.03.007.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Giordano, P.C., Longmore, M.A. & Manning, W.D. (2006). Gender and the Meaning of Adolescent Romantic Relationships: A Focus on Boys. American Sociological Review, 71, 260–287.Google Scholar
Guttmacher Institute. (2017). U.S. Rates of Pregnancy, Birth and Abortion among Adolescents and Young Adults Continue to Decline. www.guttmacher.org/news-release/2017/us-rates-pregnancy-birth-and-abortion-among-adolescents-and-young-adults-continue.Google Scholar
Hébert, M., Tourigny, M., Cyr, M., et al. (2009). Prevalence of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Timing of Disclosure in a Representative Sample of Adults from Quebec. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54, 631–636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howden, L. M. & Meyer, J. A. (2011). Age and Sex Composition: 2010. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.Google Scholar
Hyde, J. S. (Ed.) (2005). Biological Substrates of Human Sexuality. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Hyde, J. S. & DeLamater, J. (2017). Understanding Human Sexuality. 13e. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.Google Scholar
Kann, L., McManus, T., Harris, W. A., et al. (2016), Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance – United States, 2015. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 65(6). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Google Scholar
Kim, J. L., Sorsoli, C. L., Collins, K., Zylbergold, B. A., Schooler, D., & Tolman, D. L. (2007). From Sex to Sexuality: Exposing the Heterosexual Script on Prime-Time Television. The Journal of Sex Research, 44, 145–157.Google Scholar
Larsson, I. B & Svedin, C-G. (2002). Sexual Experiences in Childhood: Young Adults’ Recollections. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 31, 263–274Google Scholar
McClintock, M. & Herdt, G. (1996). Rethinking Puberty: The Development of Sexual Attraction. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5, 178–183.Google Scholar
Ott, M. A. (2010). Examining the Development and Sexual Behavior of Adolescent Males. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46, S3–S11.Google Scholar
Ott, M. A., Millstein, S., Ofner, S., & Halpern-Flesher, B. (2006). Greater Expectations: Adolescents Positive Motivations for Health. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 38, 84–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Sullivan, L. F. & Thompson, A. E. (2014) Sexuality in Adolescence. In Tolman, D. L. & Diamond, L. M. (Eds.), APA Handbook of Sexuality and Psychology, Vol. 1: Person-Based Approaches (433–486). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, doi:10.1037/14193–015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pascoe, C. J. (2007). Dude, You’re a Fag: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Poston, D. L. Jr. & Baumle, A. K. (2010) Patterns of Asexuality in the United States. Demographic Research, 23, 509–530.Google Scholar
Price, M. & Hyde, J. (2009). When Two Isn’t Better Than One: Predictors of Early Sexual Activity in Adolescence Using a Cumulative Risk Model. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38, 1059–1071.Google Scholar
Reisner, S. L., Greytak, E. A. Parsons, J. T., & Ybarra, M. L. (2015). Gender Minority Social Stress in Adolescence: Disparities in Adolescent Bullying and Substance Use By Gender Identity. Journal of Sex Research, 52, 243–256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rideout, V. J., Foehr, U. G., & Roberts, D. F. (2010). GenerationM2: Media in the Lives of 8 to 18 Year Olds. Menlo Park: Kaiser Family Foundation. www.kff.org.Google Scholar
Robbins, C., Fortenberry, J. D., Reece, M., Herbenick, D., Sanders, S., & Dodge, B. (2010). Masturbation Frequency and Patterns among U.S. Adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46(Suppl 1), S36–S337.Google Scholar
Rosario, M., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., Hunter, J., Exner, T. M., Gwadz, M., & Keller, A. M. (1996). The Psychological Development of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths. The Journal of Sex Research, 33, 113–126.Google Scholar
Saewyc, E. (2011). Research on Adolescent Sexual Orientation: Development, Health Disparities, Stigma, and Resilience. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21, 256–272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smiler, A.P., Ward, L.M., Carruthers, A., & Merriweather, A. (2005). Pleasure, Empowerment, and Love: Factors Associated with a Positive First Coitus. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 3, 41–55.Google Scholar
Sprecher, S. (2014). Evidence of Change in Men’s Versus Women’s Emotional Reactions to First Sexual Intercourse: A 23-year Study in a Human Sexuality Course at a Midwestern University. Journal of Sex Research, 51, 466–472.Google Scholar
Steensma, T. D., Kreukels, B. P.C., de Vries, A. L. C., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2013). Gender Identity Development in Adolescence. Hormones and Behavior 64, 288–297.Google Scholar
Steinberg, L. (2005). Cognitive and Affective Development in Adolescence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 69–74.Google Scholar
Steinberg, L. (2007). Risk-Taking in Adolescence: New Perspectives from Brain and Behavioral Science. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 55–59.Google Scholar
Thorne, B. (1993). Gender Play: Girls and Boys in School. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Udry, J. R. (1988). Biological Predispositions and Social Control in Adolescent Sexual Behavior. American Sociological Review, 53, 709–722.Google Scholar
Walls, N. E. & Bell, S. (2011). Correlates of Engaging in Survival Sex among Homeless Youth and Young Adults. The Journal of Sex Research, 48, 423–436.Google Scholar
Ward, L.M., Reed, L., Trinh, S.L., & Foust, M. (2014). Sexuality and Entertainment Media. In Tolman, D. L. & Diamond, L. M. (Eds.), APA Handbook of Sexuality and Psychology, Vol. 2: Contextual Approaches (373–423). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (2018). Sexual Health. www.who.int/topics/sexual_health/en/.Google Scholar
References
Alanko, K., Santtila, P., Witting, K. et al. (2010). Common Genetic Effects on Childhood Gender Atypical Behavior and Adult Sexual Orientation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 81–92.Google Scholar
Bailey, J. M. & Zucker, K. J. (1995). Childhood Sex-Typed Behavior and Sexual Orientation: A Conceptual Analysis and Quantitative Review. Developmental Psychology, 31, 43–55.Google Scholar
Barnes, D. M. & Meyer, I. H. (2012). Religious Affiliation, Internalized Homophobia, and Mental Health in Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 82, 505–515.Google Scholar
Beaver, K. M., Connolly, E. J., Schwartz, J. A. Boutwell, B. B., Barnes, J. C., & Nedelec, J. L. (2016). Sexual Orientation and Involvement in Nonviolent and Violent Delinquent Behaviors: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45, 1759–1769.Google Scholar
Becker, M., Cortina, K. S., Tsai, Y. M., & Eccles, J. S. (2014). Sexual Orientation, Psychological Well-Being, and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Analysis from Adolescence to Young Adulthood. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1, 132–145.Google Scholar
Bell, A. P., Weinberg, M. S., & Hammersmith, S. K. (1981). Sexual Preference: Its Development in Men and Women. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Bos, H. & Sandfort, T. (2015). Gender Nonconformity, Sexual Orientation, and Dutch Adolescents’ Relationship with Peers. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, 1269–1279. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0461-5.Google Scholar
Bostwick, W. B., Boyd, C. J., Hughes, T. L., & McCabe, S. E. (2010). Dimensions of Sexual Orientation and the Prevalence of Mood and Anxiety Disorders in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 468–475.Google Scholar
Calzo, J. P., Antonucci, T. C., Mays, V. M., & Cochran, S. D. (2011). Retrospective Recall of Sexual Orientation Identity Development among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Adults. Developmental Psychology, 47, 1658–1673.Google Scholar
Carrillo, H. & Fontdevila, J. (2011). Rethinking Sexual Initiation: Pathways to Identity Formation among Gay and Bisexual Mexican Male Youth. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 1241–1254.Google Scholar
Clements, B. & Field, C. D. (2014). Public Opinion toward Homosexuality and Gay Rights in Great Britain. Public Opinion Quarterly, 78, 523–547.Google Scholar
Cohen, K. M. (2002). Relationships among Childhood Sex-Atypical Behavior, Spatial Ability, Handedness, and Sexual Orientation in Men. Archives of Sexual Behavior 31, 129–143.Google Scholar
Cohen-Bendahan, C. C. C., van de Beek, C., & Berenbaum, S. A. (2005). Prenatal Sex Hormone Effects on Child and Adult Sex-Typed Behavior: Methods and Findings. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 29, 353–384.Google Scholar
Cohler, B. J. & Hammack, P. L. (2007). The Psychological World of the Gay Teenager: Social Change, Narrative, and “Normality.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36, 47–59.Google Scholar
Connolly, J. A. & McIsaac, C. (2009). Romantic Relationships in Adolescence. In Lerner, R. M. & Steinberg, L. (Eds.), Handbook of Adolescent Psychology, 3rd edn. (104–151). New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Copen, C. E., Chandra, A., & Febo-Vazquez, I. (2016). Sexual Behavior, Sexual Attraction, and Sexual Orientation among Adults Aged 18–44 in the United States: Data from the 2011–2013 National Survey of Family Growth. National Health Statistics Reports, 88, 1–14.Google Scholar
D’Augelli, T. R., Grossman, A. H., & Starks, M. T. (2008). Gender Atypicality and Sexual Orientation Development among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth: Prevalence, Sex Differences, and Parental Responses. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health 12, 121–143.Google Scholar
Diamond, L. M. (2008). Sexual Fluidity: Understanding Women’s Love and Desire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Diamond, L. M. & Lucas, S. (2004). Sexual-Minority and Heterosexual Youths’ Peer Relationships: Experiences, Expectations, and Implications for Well-Being. Journal of Research on Adolescence 14, 313–340.Google Scholar
Diamond, L. M. & Savin-Williams, R. C. (2009). Adolescent Sexuality. In Lerner, R. M. & Steinberg, L. (Eds.), Handbook of Adolescent Psychology, 3rd edn (479–523). New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Dickson, N., van Roode, T., Cameron, C., & Paul, C. (2013). Stability and Change in Same-Sex Attraction, Experience, and Identity by Sex and Age in a New Zealand Birth Cohort. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42, 753–763.Google Scholar
Doyle, D. M. & Molix, L. (2016). Disparities in Social Health by Sexual Orientation and the Etiologic Role of Self-Reported Discrimination. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45, 1317–1327.Google Scholar
Drasin, H., Beals, K. P., Elliott, M. N., Lever, J., Klein, D. J., & Schuster, M. A. (2008). Age Cohort Differences in the Developmental Milestones of Gay Men. Journal of Homosexuality, 54, 381–399.Google Scholar
Dubé, E. M. (2000). The Role of Sexual Behavior in the Identification Process of Gay And Bisexual Males. Journal of Sex Research, 37, 123–132.Google Scholar
Dubé, E. M. & Savin-Williams, R. C. (1999). Sexual Identity Development among Ethnic Sexual-Minority Male Youths. Developmental Psychology, 35, 1389–1399.Google Scholar
Fisher, C. M., Irwin, J. A., & Coleman, J. D. (2014). LGBT Health in the Midlands: A Rural/Urban Comparison of Basic Health Indicators. Journal of Homosexuality, 61, 1062–1090.Google Scholar
Floyd, F. J. & Bakeman, R. (2006). Coming-Out across the Life Course: Implications of Age and Historical Context. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 287–296.Google Scholar
Garofalo, R. (2014). A Personal Reflection on the History of Population-Based Research with Sexual Minority Youths. American Journal of Public Health, 104, 198–200.Google Scholar
Golombok, S., Rust, J., Zervoulis, K., Golding, J., & Hines, M. (2012). Continuity in Sex-Typed Behavior from Preschool to Adolescence: A Longitudinal Population Study of Boys and Girls Aged 3–13 Years. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 591–597.Google Scholar
Grellert, E. A., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1982). Childhood Play Activities of Male and Female Homosexuals and Heterosexuals. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 11, 451–478.Google Scholar
Hammack, P. L. (2005). The Life Course Development of Human Sexual Orientation: An Integrative Paradigm. Human Development, 48, 267–290.Google Scholar
Harden, K. P. (2014). A Sex-Positive Framework for Research on Adolescent Sexuality. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9, 455–469.Google Scholar
Heywood, W., Patrick, K., Pitts, M., & Mitchell, A. (2016) “Dude, I’m Seventeen … It’s Okay Not to Have Sex by This Age”: Feelings, Reasons, Pressures, and Intentions Reported by Adolescents Who Have Not Had Sexual Intercourse. Journal of Sex Research, 53, 1207–1214.Google Scholar
Horowitz, S. M., Weis, D. L., & Laflin, M. T. (2001). Differences between Sexual Orientation Behavior Groups and Social Background, Quality Of Life, and Health Behaviors. Journal of Sex Research, 38, 205–218.Google Scholar
Huebner, D. M., Rebchook, G. M., & Kegeles, S. M. (2004). Experiences of Harassment, Discrimination, and Physical Violence among Young Gay and Bisexual Men. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 1200–1203.Google Scholar
Josephs, L. (2015). How Children Learn about Sex: A Cross-Species and Cross-Cultural Analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, 1059–1069.Google Scholar
Juster, R. P. Smith, N. G., Ouellet, E., Sindi, S., & Lupiendoi, S. J. (2013). Sexual Orientation and Disclosure in Relation to Psychiatric Symptoms, Diurnal Cortisol, and Allostatic Load. Psychosomatic Medicine, 75, 103–116.Google Scholar
Kosciw, J. G., Greytak, E. A., Diaz, E. M., & Bartkiewicz, M. J. (2010). The 2009 National School Climate Survey: The Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Youth in Our Nation’s Schools. New York: Gay, Lesbian & Straight Education Network.Google Scholar
Kuyper, L., Fernee, H., & Keuzenkamp, S. (2016). A Comparative Analysis of a Community and General Sample of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 45, 683–693.Google Scholar
Lea, T., de Wit, J., & Reynolds, R. (2014). Minority Stress in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Young Adults in Australia: Associations with Psychological Distress, Suicidality, and Substance Use. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43, 1571–1578.Google Scholar
Legate, N., Ryan, R. M., & Weinstein, N. (2012). Is Coming Out Always a “Good Thing”? Exploring the Relations of Autonomy Support, Outness, and Wellness for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3, 145–152.Google Scholar
LeVay, S. (2016). Gay, Straight, and the Reason Why: The Science of Sexual Orientation, 2nd edn. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Levine, J. (2002). Harmful to Minors: The Perils of Protecting Children from Sex. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Lippa, R. A., & Tan, F. D. (2001). Does Culture Moderate the Relationship between Sexual Orientation and Gender-Related Personality Traits? Cross-Cultural Research, 35, 65–87.Google Scholar
Lucassen, M. F. G., Clark, T. C., Denny, S. J., et al. (2014). What Has Changed from 2001 to 2012 for Sexual Minority Youth in New Zealand? Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 51, 410–418.Google Scholar
Maguen, S., Floyd, F. J., Bakeman, R., & Armistead, L. (2002). Developmental Milestones and Disclosure of Sexual Orientation among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youths. Applied Developmental Psychology, 23, 219–233.Google Scholar
McClelland, S. I., Rubin, J. D., & Bauermeister, J. A. (2016). “I Liked Girls and I Thought They Were Pretty”: Initial Memories of Same-Sex Attraction in Young Lesbian and Bisexual Women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45, 1375–1389.Google Scholar
McClintock, M. K. & Herdt, G. (1996). Rethinking Puberty: The Development of Sexual Attraction. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5, 178–183.Google Scholar
Morris, M. (2017). ‘Gay Capital’ in Undergraduate Friendship Networks: An Intersectional Analysis of Class, Masculinity and Decreased Homophobia. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. doi:10.1177/0265407517705737.Google Scholar
Morris, M., McCormack, M., & Anderson, E. (2014). The Changing Experiences of Bisexual Male Adolescents, Gender and Education, 26, 397–413.Google Scholar
Muehlenhard, C. L. (2000). Categories and Sexuality. Journal of Sex Research, 37, 101–107.Google Scholar
Pachankis, J. E. & Bernstein, L. B. (2012). An Etiological Model of Anxiety in Young Gay Men: From Early Stress to Public Self-Consciousness. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 13, 107–122.Google Scholar
Pachankis, J. E., Cochran, S. D., & Mays, V. M. (2015). The Mental Health of Sexual Minority Adults In and Out of the Closet: A Population-Based Study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 83, 890–901.Google Scholar
Peplau, L. A. (2003). Human Sexuality: How Do Men and Women Differ? Current Directions in Psychological Science 12, 37–40.Google Scholar
Pew Research Center (2013). A Survey of LGBT Americans: Attitudes, Experiences and Values in Changing Times. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.Google Scholar
Remafedi, G. (1987). Adolescent Homosexuality: Psychosocial and Medical Implications. Pediatrics, 79, 331–337.Google Scholar
Rieger, G., Linsenmeier, J. A. W., Gygax, L., & Bailey, J. M. (2008). Sexual Orientation and Childhood Gender Nonconformity: Evidence from Home Videos. Developmental Psychology, 44, 46–58.Google Scholar
Riggle, E. D. B., Whitman, J. S., Olson, A., Rostosky, S. S., & Strong, S. (2008). The Positive Aspects of Being a Lesbian or Gay Man. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 39, 210–217.Google Scholar
Roesler, T. & Deisher, R. W. (1972). Youthful Male Homosexuality: Homosexual Experience and the Process of Developing Homosexual Identity in Males Aged 16 to 22 Years. JAMA 219, 1018–1023.Google Scholar
Rosario, M., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., Hunter, J., Exner, T. M., Gwadz, M., & Keller, A. M. (1996). The Psychosexual Development of Urban Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths. Journal of Sex Research 33, 113–126.Google Scholar
Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E. W., Hunter, J., & Levy-Warren, A. (2009). The Coming-Out Process of Young Lesbian and Bisexual Women: Are There Butch/Femme Differences in Sexual Identity Development? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38, 34–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rule, N. O. & Alaei, R. (2016). Gaydar: The Perception of Sexual Orientation from Subtle Cues. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 25, 444–448.Google Scholar
Rust, P. C. R. (2002). Bisexuality: The State of the Union. Annual Review of Sex Research 13, 180–240.Google Scholar
Saghir, M. T. & Robbins, E. (1973). Male and Female Homosexuality. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.Google Scholar
Samarova, V., Shilo, G., & Diamond, G. M. (2014). Changes in Youths’ Perceived Parental Acceptance of Their Sexual Minority Status over Time. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 24, 681–688.Google Scholar
Savin-Williams, R. C. (2001a). Suicide Attempts among Sexual-Minority Youth: Population and Measurement Issues. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 983–991.Google Scholar
Savin-Williams, R. C. (2001b). A Critique of Research on Sexual-Minority Youths. Journal of Adolescence, 24, 5–13.Google Scholar
Savin-Williams, R. C. (2001c). “Mom, Dad. I’m Gay.” How Families Negotiate Coming Out. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Savin-Williams, R. C. (2005). The New Gay Teenager. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Savin-Williams, R. C. (2014). The New Sexual-Minority Teenager: Freedom from Traditional Notions of Sexual Identity. In Kaufman, J. S. & Powell, D. A. (Eds.), The Meaning of Sexual Identity in the Twenty-first century (5–20). Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars.Google Scholar
Savin-Williams, R. C. (2016a). Sexual Orientation: Categories or Continuum? Commentary on Bailey et al. (2016). Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 17, 37–44.Google Scholar
Savin-Williams, R. C. (2016b). Becoming Who I Am: Young Men on Being Gay. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Savin-Williams, R. C. (2017). Mostly Straight: Sexuality Fluidity among Men. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Savin-Williams, R. C., Cash, B. M., McCormack, M., & Rieger, G. (2017). Gay, Mostly Gay, or Bisexual Leaning Gay? An Exploratory Study Distinguishing Gay Sexual Orientations among Young Men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 265–272.Google Scholar
Savin-Williams, R. C. & Diamond, L. M. (2000). Sexual Identity Trajectories among Sexual-Minority Youths: Gender Comparisons. Archives of Sexual Behavior 29, 419–440.Google Scholar
Savin-Williams, R. C., Joyner, K., & Rieger, G. (2012). Prevalence and Stability of Self-Reported Sexual Orientation Identity during Young Adulthood. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 103–110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Savin-Williams, R. C. & Vrangalova, Z. (2013). Mostly Heterosexual as a Distinct Sexual Orientation Group: A Systematic Review of the Empirical Evidence. Developmental Review, 33, 58–88.Google Scholar
Schrimshaw, E. W., Downing, M. J., & Cohn, D. J. (2018). Reasons for Non-Disclosure of Sexual Orientation among Behaviorally Bisexual Men: Non-Disclosure as Stigma Management. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47(1), 219–233.Google Scholar
Schrimshaw, E. W., Siegel, K., Downing, M. J., & Parsons, J. T. (2012). Disclosure and Concealment of Sexual Orientation and the Mental Health of Non-Gay-Identified, Behaviorally Bisexual Men. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 81, 141–153.Google Scholar
Semon, T. L., Hsu, K. J., Rosenthal, A. M., & Bailey, J. M. (2017). Bisexual Phenomena among Gay-Identified Men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 237–245.Google Scholar
Silva, C., Chu, C., Monahan, K. R., & Joiner, T. E. (2016). Suicide Risk among Sexual Minority College Students: A Mediated Moderation Model of Sex and Perceived Burdensomeness. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2, 22–33.Google Scholar
Silva, T. (2018). “Helpin’ a Buddy Out:” Perceptions of Identity and Behaviour among Rural Straight Men That Have Sex with Each Other. Sexualities, 21, 68–89. doi:10.1177/1363460716678564.Google Scholar
Smiler, A. P. (2016). Dating and Sex: A Guide for the Twenty-First Century Teen Boy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Stief, M. (2017). The Sexual Orientation and Gender Presentation of Hijra, Kothi, and Panthi in Mumbai, India. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 73–85.Google Scholar
Taulke-Johnson, R. (2008). Moving beyond Homophobia, Harassment and Intolerance: Gay Male University Students’ Alternative Narratives. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 29, 121–133.Google Scholar
Thomeer, M. B. & Reczek, C. (2016). Happiness and Sexual Minority Status. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45, 1745–1758.Google Scholar
Tolman, D. L. & McClelland, S. I. (2011). Normative Sexuality Development in Adolescence: A Decade in Review, 2000–2009. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21, 242–255.Google Scholar
Troiden, R. R. (1979). Becoming Homosexual: A Model of Gay Identity Acquisition. Psychiatry 42, 362–373.Google Scholar
Troiden, R. R. (1989). The Formation of Homosexual Identities. Journal of Homosexuality, 17, 43–73.Google Scholar
Vaccaro, A. (2009). Intergenerational Perceptions, Similarities and Differences: A Comparative Analysis of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Millennial Youth with Generation X and Baby Boomers. Journal of LGBT Youth, 6, 113–134.Google Scholar
Vrangalova, Z., & Savin-Williams, R. C (2010). Correlates of Same-Sex Sexuality in Heterosexually-Identified Young Adults. Journal of Sex Research, 47, 92–102.Google Scholar
Wadsworth, L. P., & Hayes-Skelton, S. A. (2015). Differences among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Heterosexual Individuals and Those Who Reported an Other Identity on an Open-Ended Response on Levels of Social Anxiety. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2, 181–187.Google Scholar
Waidzunas, T. (2012). Young, Gay, and Suicidal: Dynamic Nominalism and the Process of Defining a Social Problem with Statistics. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 37, 199–225.Google Scholar
Walton, M. T., Lykins, A. D., & Bhullar, N. (2016). Beyond Heterosexual, Bisexual, and Homosexual: A Diversity in Sexual Identity Expression. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45, 1591–1597.Google Scholar
Wilkerson, J. M., Noor, S. W., Galos, D. L., & Rosser, B. R. S. (2016). Correlates of a Single-Item Indicator Versus a Multi-Item Scale of Outness about Same-Sex Attraction. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45, 1269–1277.Google Scholar
Yu, L., Winter, S., & Xie, D. (2010). The Child Play Behavior and Activity Questionnaire: A Parent-Report Measure of Childhood Gender-Related Behavior in China. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 807–815.Google Scholar
References
Anderson, K. L. & Umberson, D. (2001). Gendering Violence: Masculinity and Power in Men’s Accounts of Domestic Violence. Gender & Society, 15, 358–380. doi:10.1177/089124301015003003.Google Scholar
Ballet, J., Biggeri, M., & Comim, F. (2011). Children’s Agency and the Capability Approach: A Conceptual Framework. In Biggeri, M., Ballet, J., & Comim, F. (Eds.), Children and the Capability Approach (22–45). London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Basile, K. C. (1999). Rape by Acquiescence: The Ways in which Women “Give In” to Unwanted Sex with Their Husbands. Violence against Women, 5, 1036–1058. doi:10.1177/1077801299005009004.Google Scholar
Bay-Cheng, L. Y. (2015). The Agency Line: A Neoliberal Metric for Appraising Young Women’s Sexuality. Sex Roles, 73, 279–291. doi:10.1007/s11199-015-0452-6.Google Scholar
Bay-Cheng, L. Y. (2017). Critically Sex/Ed: Asking Critical Questions of Neoliberal Truths in Sex Education. In Allen, L. & Rasmussen, M. L. (Eds.), Handbook of Sexuality Education (343–376). London: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Bay-Cheng, L. Y. & Bruns, A. E. (2016). Yes, but: Young Women’s Views of Unwanted Sex at the Intersection of Gender and Class. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 40, 504–517.Google Scholar
Bay-Cheng, L. Y., Bruns, A. E., & Maguin, E. (2018). Agents, Virgins, Sluts, and Losers: The sexual typecasting of young heterosexual women. Sex Roles. Online first. doi: 10.1007/s11199-018-0907-7.Google Scholar
Bay-Cheng, L. Y. & Eliseo-Arras, R. K. (2008). The Making of Unwanted Sex: Gendered and Neoliberal Norms in College Women’s Unwanted Sexual Experiences. Journal of Sex Research, 45, 386–397. doi:10.1080/00224490802398381.Google Scholar
Bay-Cheng, L. Y. & Fava, N. M. (2014). What Puts “At-Risk Girls” at Risk? Sexual Vulnerability and Social Inequality in the Lives of Girls in the Child Welfare System. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 11, 116–125. doi:10.1007/s13178-013-0142-5.Google Scholar
Bay-Cheng, L. Y., Livingston, J. A., & Fava, N. M. (2011). Adolescent Girls’ Assessment and Management of Sexual Risks: Insights from Focus Group Research. Youth & Society, 43, 1167–1193. doi: 10.1177/0044118X10384475.Google Scholar
Becker, M. G. & Barth, R. P. (2000). Power through Choices: The Development of a Sexuality Education Curriculum for Youths in Out-of-Home Care. Child Welfare, 79, 269–282.Google Scholar
Beckman, L. J. (2016). Abortion in the United States: The Continuing Controversy. Feminism & Psychology, 27, 101–113. doi:10.1177/0959353516685345.Google Scholar
Berglas, N. F., Constantine, N. A., & Ozer, E. J. (2014). A Rights-Based Approach to Sexuality Education: Conceptualization, Clarification and Challenges. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 46, 63–72.Google Scholar
Bessner, D. & Sparke, M. (2017). Nazism, Neoliberalism, and the Trumpist Challenge to Democracy. Environment and Planning A, 49, 1214–1223.Google Scholar
Brown, W. (2003). Neo-liberalism and the End of Liberal Democracy. Theory & Event, 7. doi:10.1353/tae.2003.0020.Google Scholar
Brown, W. (2006). American Nightmare: Neoliberalism, Neoconservatism, and De-democratization. Political Theory, 34, 690–714. doi:10.1177/0090591706293016.Google Scholar
Craig, S. L., McInroy, L., McCready, L. T., & Alaggia, R. (2015). Media: A Catalyst for Resilience in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Youth. Journal of LGBT Youth, 12, 254–275. doi:10.1080/19361653.2015.1040193.Google Scholar
Dean, H. (2009). Critiquing Capabilities: The Distractions of a Beguiling Concept. Critical Social Policy, 29, 261–273.Google Scholar
Dehlendorf, C., Harris, L. H., & Weitz, T. A. (2013). Disparities in Abortion Rates: A Public Health Approach. American Journal of Public Health, 103, 1772–1779. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301339.Google Scholar
Duggan, L. (2002). The New Homonormativity: The Sexual Politics of Neoliberalism. In Castronovo, R. & Nelson, D. D (Eds.), Materializing Democracy: Toward a Revitalized Cultural Politics (175–194). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Elliott, S. (2014). “Who’s to Blame?” Constructing the Responsible Sexual Agent in Neoliberal Sex Education. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 1–14. doi:10.1007/s13178-014-0158-5.Google Scholar
Ely, G. E., Hales, T., Jackson, D. L., Maguin, E., & Hamilton, G. (2017). The Undue Burden of Paying for Abortion: An Exploration of Abortion Fund Cases. Social Work in Health Care, 56, 99–114. doi:10.1080/00981389.2016.1263270.Google Scholar
Evans, A. & Riley, S. (2014). Technologies of Sexiness: Sex, Identity, and Consumer Culture. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fields, J. (2008). Risky Lessons: Sex Education and Social Inequality. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Fine, M. & McClelland, S. I. (2007). The Politics of Teen Women’s Sexuality: Public Policy and the Adolescent Female Body. Emory Law Journal, 56, 993–1038.Google Scholar
Fox, J. & Ralston, R. (2016). Queer Identity Online: Informal Learning and Teaching Experiences of LGBTQ Individuals on Social Media. Computers in Human Behavior, 65, 635–642. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.009.Google Scholar
Froyum, C. M. (2010). Making “Good Girls”: Sexual Agency in the Sexuality Education of Low-Income Black Girls. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 12, 59–72. doi:10.1080/13691050903272583.Google Scholar
Gill, R. (2008). Culture and Subjectivity in Neoliberal and Postfeminist Times. Subjectivity, 25, 432–445. doi:10.1057/sub.2008.28.Google Scholar
Giroux, H. (2016). Donald Trump and the Plague of Atomization in a Neoliberal Age [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://billmoyers.com/story/donald-trump-plague-atomization-neoliberal-age/.Google Scholar
Gomillion, S. C. & Giuliano, T. A. (2011). The Influence of Media Role Models on Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Identity. Journal of Homosexuality, 58, 330–354. doi:10.1080/00918369.2011.546729.Google Scholar
Gonick, M. (2006). Between “Girl Power” and “Reviving Ophelia”: Constituting the Neoliberal Girl Subject. NWSA Journal, 18, 1–23. doi:10.1353/nwsa.2006.0031.Google Scholar
Goodkind, S. (2009). “You Can Be Anything You Want, But You Have to Believe It”: Commercialized Feminism in Gender‐Specific Programs for Girls. Signs, 34, 397–422. doi:10.1086/591086.Google Scholar
Hamilton, L. & Armstrong, E. A. (2009). Gendered Sexuality in Young Adulthood: Double Binds and Flawed Options. Gender and Society, 23, 589–616. doi:10.1177/0891243209345829.Google Scholar
Harris, A. (2004). Future Girl: Young Women in the Twenty-First Century. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hasstedt, K. (2016). Recent Funding Restriction on the U.S. Family Planning Safety Net May Foreshadow What Is to Come. Guttmacher Policy Review, 19, 67–72.Google Scholar
Heldman, C. (2013). Pennsylvania Public Service Announcement Blames Rape Victims [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2013/03/21/pennsylvania-public-service-announcement-blames-rape-victims/.Google Scholar
Herrman, J. W. & Waterhouse, J. K. (2012). A Pilot Program to Address Healthy Sexual Behaviors among Girls in Juvenile Detention. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 25, 224–231. doi:10.1111/jcap.12007.Google Scholar
Holland, M. M. & DeLuca, S. (2016). “Why Wait Years to Become Something?” Low-Income African American Youth and the Costly Career Search in For-Profit Trade Schools. Sociology of Education, 89, 261–278. doi:10.1177/0038040716666607.Google Scholar
Ioverno, S., Belser, A. B., Baiocco, R., Grossman, A. H., & Russell, S. T. (2016). The Protective Role of Gay–Straight Alliances for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Questioning Students: A Prospective Analysis. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 3, 397–406. doi:10.1037/sgd0000193.Google Scholar
Jones, T. (2011). A Sexuality Education Discourses Framework: Conservative, Liberal, Critical, and Postmodern. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 6, 133–175. doi:10.1080/15546128.2011.571935.Google Scholar
Jost, J. T., Banaji, M. R., & Nosek, B. A. (2004). A Decade of System Justification Theory: Accumulated Evidence of Conscious and Unconscious Bolstering of the Status Quo. Political Psychology, 25, 881–919. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00402.x.Google Scholar
Kelly, P. (2001). Youth at Risk: Processes of Individualisation and Responsibilisation in the Risk Society. Discourse, 22, 23–33. doi:10.1080/01596300120039731.Google Scholar
Kennedy, T. M. (2014). Sustaining White Homonormativity: The Kids Are All Right as Public Pedogogy. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 18,118–132.Google Scholar
Kimmel, M. S. (2002). “Gender Symmetry” in Domestic Violence: A Substantive and Methodological Research Review. Violence against Women, 8, 1332–1363. doi:10.1177/107780102237407Lesko 2001.Google Scholar
Klein, N. (2016). It Was the Democrats’ Embrace of neoliberalism that Won It for Trump [Blog post]. Retrieved from www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/nov/09/rise-of-the-davos-class-sealed-americas-fate.Google Scholar
Lamb, S. (1999). New Versions of Victims: Feminists Struggle with the Concept. New York: NYU Press.Google Scholar
Lamb, S. (2010). Towards a Sexual Ethics Curriculum: Bringing Philosophy and Society to Bear on Individual Development. Harvard Educational Review, 80, 81–105.Google Scholar
Lamb, S. (2015). Revisiting Choice and Victimization: A Commentary on Bay-Cheng’s Agency Matrix. Sex Roles, 73, 292–297.Google Scholar
Lamont, E. (2017). “We Can Write the Scripts Ourselves”: Queer Challenges to Heteronormative Courtship Practices. Gender & Society, 31, 624–646.Google Scholar
Lesko, N. (2001). Act Your Age!: A Cultural Construction of Adolescence. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lesko, N. (2010) Feeling Abstinent? Feeling Comprehensive? Touching the Affects of Sexuality Curricula. Sex Education, 10, 281–297. doi:10.1080/14681811.2010.491633.Google Scholar
Macleod, C. & Vincent, L. (2014). Introducing a Critical Pedagogy of Sexual and Reproductive Citizenship: Extending the “Framework of Thick Desire”. In Allen, L., Rasmussen, M. L., & Quinlivan, K. (Eds.), The Politics of Pleasure in Sexuality Education (115–135). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Marx, R. A. & Kettrey, H. H. (2016). Gay-Straight Alliances Are Associated with Lower Levels of School-Based Victimization of LGBTQ+ Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45, 1269–1282. doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0501-7.Google Scholar
McClelland, S. I. & Frost, D. M. (2014). Sexuality and Social Policy. In Tolman, D. L. and Diamond, L. M. (Eds.), APA Handbook of Sexuality and Psychology: Volume 2, Contextual Approaches (311–337). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Mendelsohn, D. (2006). An Affair to Remember. New York Review of Books. Retrieved from www.nybooks.com/articles/2006/02/23/an-affair-to-remember/?pagination=false.Google Scholar
Mitnik, P. A., Cumberworth, E., & Grusky, D. B. (2016). Social Mobility in a High-Inequality Regime. ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 663, 140–184.Google Scholar
Ng, E. (2013). A “Post-Gay” Era? Media Gaystreaming, Homonormativity, and the Politics of LGBT Integration. Communication, Culture, & Critique, 6. 258–283.Google Scholar
Norton, B. (2016). How Neoliberalism Fuels the Racist Xenophobia Behind Brexit and Donald Trump [Blog post]. Retrieved from www.salon.com/2016/07/01/how_neoliberalism_fuels_the_racist_xenophobia_behind_brexit_and_donald_trump/.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (2000). Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. & Dixon, R. (2012). Children’s Rights and a Capabilities Approach: The Question of Special Priority. Cornell Law Review, 97, 549–593.Google Scholar
Pew Research Center (2016). As Election Nears, Voters Divided over Democracy and “Respect.” New York: Pew Research Center.Google Scholar
Poteat, V. P., Sinclair, K. O., DiGiovanni, C. D., Koenig, B. W., & Russell, S. T. (2013). Gay–Straight Alliances Are Associated with Student Health: A Multischool Comparison of LGBTQ and Heterosexual Youth. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 23, 319–330. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00832.x.Google Scholar
Probyn, E. (1993). Choosing Choice: Images of Sexuality And “Choiceoisie” in Popular Culture. In Fisher, S. & Davis, K. (Eds.), Negotiating at the Margins: The Gendered Discourses of Power and Resistance (278–294). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Raifman, J., Moscoe, E., Austin, B., & McConnell, M. (2017). Difference-in-Differences Analysis of the Association between State Same-Sex Marriage Policies and Adolescent Suicide Attempts. JAMA Pediatrics, 171(4):350–356. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529.Google Scholar
Ringrose, J. & Walkerdine, V. (2008). What Does It Mean to Be a Girl in the Twenty-First Century? Exploring Some Contemporary Dilemmas of Femininity and Girlhood in the West. In Mitchell, C. A. & Reid-Walsh, J. (Eds.), Girl Culture: An Encyclopedia (6–16). Westport: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Rubin, G. S. (2011). Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality. In Rubin, G. S. (Ed.), Deviations: A Gayle Rubin Reader (137–181). Durham, NC: Duke University Press. (Original work published 1984).Google Scholar
Schalet, A. T. (2011). Not Under My Roof: Parents, Teens, and the Culture of Sex. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Schram, S. F. & Pavlovskaya, M. (2018). Rethinking Neoliberalism: Resisting the Disciplinary Regime. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sisson, G. & Kimport, K. (2016). Depicting Abortion Access on American Television, 2005–2015. Feminism & Psychology, 27, 56–71. doi:10.1177/0959353516681245.Google Scholar
Smeeding, T. M. (2016). Multiple Barriers to Economic Opportunity for the “Truly” Disadvantaged and Vulnerable. Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 2, 98–122.Google Scholar
Soss, J., Fording, R. C., & Schram, S. F. (2011). Disciplining the Poor: Neoliberal Paternalism and the Persistent Power of Race. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Spencer, H. & Stolberg, S. G. (2017). White nationalists march on University of Washington. New York Times. Retrieved from www.nytimes.com.Google Scholar
Stahl, L. (Interviewer). (2016). The 45th president [Television broadcast]. In J. Fager (Executive Producer), 60 Minutes. New York: CBS.Google Scholar
Stringer, R. (2014). Knowing Victims: Feminism, Agency and Victim Politics in Neoliberal Times. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
van Eeden-Moorefield, B., Martell, C. R., Williams, M., & Preston, M. (2011). Same-Sex Relationships and Dissolution: The Connection between Heteronormativity and Homonormativity. Family Relations, 60, 562–571.Google Scholar
Vitulli, E. (2010). A Defining Moment in Civil Rights History? The Employment Non-Discrimination Act, Trans-inclusion, and Homonormativity. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 7, 155–167.Google Scholar
Watson, J. (2011). Understanding Survival Sex: Young Women, Homelessness, and Intimate Relationships. Journal of Youth Studies, 14, 639–655. doi:10.1080/13676261.2011.588945.Google Scholar
Whitten, A. & Sethna, C. (2014). What’s Missing? Antiracist Sex Education! Sex Education, 14, 414–429.Google Scholar
References
Ahmed, S. (2004). Collective Feelings: Or, the Impressions Left by Others. Theory, Culture & Society, 21, 25–42.Google Scholar
Allison, R. & Risman, B. J. (2013). A Double Standard for “Hooking Up”: How Far Have We Come toward Gender Equality? Social Science Research, 42, 1191–1206.Google Scholar
Almukhtar, S., Gold, M., & Buchanan, L. (2017). After Weinstein: 47 men accused of sexual misconduct and their fall from power. New York Times. Retrieved from www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/11/10/us/men-accused-sexual-misconduct-weinstein.html?_r=0.Google Scholar
Armstrong, E. A., Hamilton, L. T., Armstrong, E. M., & Seeley, J. L. (2014). “Good Girls”: Gender, Social Class, and Slut Discourse on Campus. Social Psychology Quarterly, 77, 100-122.Google Scholar
Aubrey, J. S. (2004). Sex and Punishment: An Examination of Sexual Consequences and the Sexual Double Standard in Teen Programming. Sex Roles, 50, 505–514.Google Scholar
Bay-Cheng, L. Y. (2003). The Trouble of Teen Sex: The Construction of Adolescent Sexuality through School-Based Sexuality Education. Sex Education: Sexuality, Society and Learning, 3, 61–74.Google Scholar
Bay-Cheng, L. Y. (2012). Recovering Empowerment: De-personalizing and Re-Politicizing Adolescent Female Sexuality. Sex Roles, 66, 713–717.Google Scholar
Bay-Cheng, L. Y. (2015). The Agency Line: A Neoliberal Metric for Appraising Young Women’s Sexuality. Sex Roles, 73, 279–291.Google Scholar
Bermúdez, M., Castro, A., Gude, F., & Buela-Casal, G. (2010). Relationship Power in the Couple and Sexual Double Standard as Predictors of the Risk of Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV: Multicultural and Gender Differences. Current HIV Research, 8, 172–178.Google Scholar
Blackett, E. (2016). “I’m Allowed to Be Angry”: Students Resist Postfeminist Education in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Women’s Studies Journal, 30, 38–52.Google Scholar
Bordini, G. S. & Sperb, T. M. (2013). Sexual Double Standard: A Review of the Literature between 2001 and 2010. Sexuality & Culture, 17, 686–704.Google Scholar
Bowman, C. P. (2017). Persistent pleasures: Agency, social power, and embodiment in women’s solitary masturbation experiences. Doctoral dissertation. City University of New York.Google Scholar
Brown, L. M. (2016). Powered by Girl: A Field Guide for Working with Girl Activists. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Chmielewski, J. F. (2017). A Listening Guide Analysis of Lesbian and Bisexual Young Women of Color’s Experiences of Sexual Objectification. Sex Roles, 77, 533–549.Google Scholar
Chmielewski, J. F., Tolman, D. L., & Kincaid, H. (2017). Constructing Risk and Responsibility: A Gender, Race, and Class Analysis of News Representations of Adolescent Sexuality. Feminist Media Studies, 17, 412–425.Google Scholar
Cohn, D., Passel, J. S., Wang, W., & Livingston, G. (2011). Barely half of U.S. adults are married – A record low. Pew Research Center, Washington, DC. Retrieved from www.pewsocialtrends.org/2011/12/14/barely-half-of-u-s-adults-are-married-a-record-low/Google Scholar
Collins, W. A., Welsh, D. P., & Furman, W. (2009). Adolescent Romantic Relationships. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 631–652.Google Scholar
Conley, T. D., Ziegler, A., & Moors, A. C. (2013). Backlash from the Bedroom: Stigma Mediates Gender Differences in Acceptance of Casual Sex Offers. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 37, 392–407.Google Scholar
Crawford, M. & Popp, D. (2003). Sexual Double Standards: A Review and Methodological Critique of Two Decades of Research. Journal of Sex Research, 40, 13–26.Google Scholar
de Meyer, S., Kågesten, A., Mmari, K. et al. (2017). “Boys Should Have the Courage to Ask a Girl Out”: Gender Norms in Early Adolescent Romantic Relationships. Journal of Adolescent Health, 61, S42–S47.Google Scholar
Diamond, L. M. (2005). ‘I’m Straight, but I Kissed a Girl’: The Trouble with American Media Representations of Female–Female Sexuality. Feminism & Psychology, 15, 104–110.Google Scholar
Dobson, A. S. (2015). Postfeminist Digital Cultures: Femininity, Social Media, and Self-representation. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.Google Scholar
Edell, D. (2013). “Say It How It Is”: Urban Teenage Girls Challenge and Perpetuate Stereotypes through Writing and Performing Theatre. Youth Theatre Journal, 27, 51–62.Google Scholar
Elliott, S. (2010). Parents’ Constructions of Teen Sexuality: Sex Panics, Contradictory Discourses, and Social Inequality. Symbolic Interaction, 33, 191–212.Google Scholar
Emmerink, P. M., van den Eijnden, R. J., ter Bogt, T. F., & Vanwesenbeeck, I. (2017). A Scale for the Assessment of Sexual Standards among Youth: Psychometric properties. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 1699–1709.Google Scholar
England, P., Shafer, E. F., & Fogarty, A. C. (2008). Hooking Up and Forming Romantic Relationships on Today’s College Campuses. The Gendered Society Reader, 3, 531–593.Google Scholar
Farvid, P. & Braun, V. (2017). Unpacking the “Pleasures” and “Pains” of Heterosexual Casual Sex: Beyond Singular Understandings. The Journal of Sex Research, 54, 73–90.Google Scholar
Farvid, P., Braun, V., & Rowney, C. (2017). “No Girl Wants to Be Called a Slut!”: Women, Heterosexual Casual Sex and the Sexual Double Standard. Journal of Gender Studies, 26, 544–560.Google Scholar
Fasula, A. M., Carry, M., & Miller, K. S. (2014). A Multidimensional Framework for the Meanings of the Sexual Double Standard and Its Application for the Sexual Health of Young Black Women in the US. The Journal of Sex Research, 51, 170–183.Google Scholar
Fasula, A. M., Miller, K. S., & Wiener, J. (2007). The Sexual Double Standard in African American Adolescent Women’s Sexual Risk Reduction Socialization. Women & Health, 46, 3–21.Google Scholar
Fields, J. (2008). Risky Lessons: Sex Education and Social Inequality. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Fine, M. (1988). Sexuality, Schooling, and Adolescent Females: The Missing Discourse of Desire. Harvard Educational Review, 58, 29–54.Google Scholar
Fjaer, E. G., Pedersen, W., & Sandberg, S. (2015). “I’m Not One of Those Girls”: Boundary- Work and the Sexual Double Standard in a Liberal Hookup Context. Gender & Society, 29, 960–981.Google Scholar
Foucault, M. (1978). The History of Sexuality: Introduction Vol 1. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Gavey, N. (2012). Beyond “Empowerment”? Sexuality in a Sexist World. Sex Roles, 66, 718–724.Google Scholar
Gill, R. (2008). Empowerment/Sexism: Figuring Female Sexual Agency in Contemporary Advertising. Feminism & Psychology, 18, 35–60.Google Scholar
Gill, R. (2012). Media, Empowerment and the “Sexualization of Culture” Debates. Sex Roles, 66, 736–745.Google Scholar
Goncalves, H., Behague, D. P., Gigante, D. P. et al. (2008). Determinants of Early Sexual Initiation in the Pelotas Birth Cohort from 1982 to 2004–5, Southern Brazil. Revista de Saude Publica, 42, 34–41.Google Scholar
Greene, K. & Faulkner, S. L. (2005). Gender, Belief in the Sexual Double Standard, and Sexual Talk in Heterosexual Dating Relationships. Sex Roles, 53, 239–251.Google Scholar
Hamilton, L. & Armstrong, E. A. (2009). Gendered Sexuality in Young Adulthood: Double Binds and Flawed Options. Gender & Society, 23, 589–616.Google Scholar
Hayes, R. M., Abbott, R. L., & Cook, S. (2016). It’s Her Fault: Student Acceptance of Rape Myths on Two College Campuses. Violence against Women, 22, 1540–1555.Google Scholar
Hill Collins, P. (2004). Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender, and the New Racism. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Holland, J., Ramazanoglu, C., Sharpe, S., & Thomson, R. (1994). Power and Desire: The Embodiment of Female Sexuality. Feminist Review, 46, 21–38.Google Scholar
Holland, J., Ramazanoglu, C., Sharpe, S., & Thomson, R. (2004). The Male in the Head: Young People, Heterosexuality and Power, 2nd edn. London: Tufnell Press (Original work published 1998).Google Scholar
Horne, S. & Zimmer‐Gembeck, M. J. (2006). The Female Sexual Subjectivity Inventory: Development and Validation of a Multidimensional Inventory for Late Adolescents and Emerging Adults. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 30, 125–138.Google Scholar
Jackson, S. & Vares, T. (2011). Media “Sluts”: “Tween” Girls’ Negotiations of Postfeminist Sexual Subjectivities in Popular Culture. In Gill, R. & Scharff, C. (Eds.), New Femininities (134–146). London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Jonason, P. K. & Marks, M. J. (2009). Common vs. Uncommon Sexual Acts: Evidence for the Sexual Double Standard. Sex Roles, 60, 357–365.Google Scholar
Jozkowski, K. N., Marcantonio, T. L., & Hunt, M. E. (2017). College Students’ Sexual Consent Communication and Perceptions of Sexual Double Standards: A Qualitative Investigation. Perspectives On Sexual And Reproductive Health, 44, 237–244.Google Scholar
Kapur, R. (2012). Pink Chaddis and SlutWalk Couture: The Postcolonial Politics of Feminism Lite. Feminist Legal Studies, 20, 1–20.Google Scholar
Kiefer, A. K. & Sanchez, D. T. (2007). Scripting Sexual Passivity: A Gender Role Perspective. Personal Relationships, 14, 269–290.Google Scholar
Kreager, D. A., Staff, J., Gauthier, R., Lefkowitz, E. S., & Feinberg, M. E. (2016). The Double Standard at Sexual Debut: Gender, Sexual Behavior and Adolescent Peer Acceptance. Sex Roles, 75, 377–392.Google Scholar
Lamb, S., Graling, K., & Wheeler, E. E. (2013). ‘Pole-arized’ Discourse: An Analysis of Responses to Miley Cyrus’s Teen Choice Awards Pole Dance. Feminism & Psychology, 23, 163–183.Google Scholar
Lamb, S. & Peterson, Z. D. (2012). Adolescent Girls’ Sexual Empowerment: Two Feminists Explore the Concept. Sex Roles, 66, 703–712.Google Scholar
Lamb, S., Roberts, T., & Plocha, A. (2016). Girls of Color, Sexuality, and Sex Education. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.Google Scholar
Levy, A. (2006). Female Chauvinist Pigs: Women and the Rise of Raunch Culture. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Lyons, H., Giordano, P. C., Manning, W. D., & Longmore, M. A. (2011). Identity, Peer Relationships, and Adolescent Girls’ Sexual Behavior: An Exploration of the Contemporary Double Standard. Journal of Sex Research, 48, 437–449.Google Scholar
Maxwell, C. & Aggleton, P. (2012). Bodies and Agentic Practice in Young Women’s Sexual and Intimate Relationships. Sociology, 46, 306–321.Google Scholar
McClelland, S. I. & Fine, M. (2008). Rescuing a Theory of Adolescent Sexual Excess: Young Women and Wanting. In Harris, A. (Ed.), Next Wave Cultures: Feminism, Subcultures, Activism (83–102). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
McRobbie, A. (2009). The Aftermath of Feminism: Gender, Culture and Social Change. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Merriam-Webster (2017). Merriam-Webster’s 2017 words of the year. Retrieved from www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/word-of-the-year-2017-feminism/feminism.Google Scholar
Milhausen, R. R. & Herold, E. S. (2002). Reconceptualizing the Sexual Double Standard. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 13, 63–83.Google Scholar
Ostrow, C. (2011). Love ya, slut [Blog post]. Retrieved from www.sparkmovement.org/2011/04/07/love-ya-slut/.Google Scholar
Papp, L. J., Hagerman, C., Gnoleba, M. A. et al. (2015). Exploring Perceptions of Slut-Shaming on Facebook: Evidence for a Reverse Sexual Double Standard. Gender Issues, 32, 57–76.Google Scholar
Payne, E. (2010). Sluts: Heteronormative Policing in the Stories of Lesbian Youth. Educational Studies, 46, 317–336.Google Scholar
Piran, N. (2017). Journeys of Embodiment at the Intersection of Body and Culture: The Developmental Theory of Embodiment. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Reid, J. A., Elliott, S., & Webber, G. R. (2011). Casual Hookups to Formal Dates: Refining the Boundaries of the Sexual Double Standard. Gender & Society, 25, 545–568.Google Scholar
Ringrose, J., Harvey, L., Gill, R., & Livingstone, S. (2013). Teen Girls, Sexual Double Standards and ‘Sexting’: Gendered Value in Digital Image Exchange. Feminist Theory, 14, 305–323.Google Scholar
Rogow, D. & Haberland, N. (2005). Sexuality and Relationships Education: Toward a Social Studies Approach. Sex Education, 5, 333–344.Google Scholar
Rubin, Gayle. (1984). Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality. In Vance, C. S. (Ed.), Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality (267–319). London: Pandora.Google Scholar
Rudman, L. A. & Fetterolf, J. C. (2014). Gender and Sexual Economics: Do Women View Sex as a Female Commodity? Psychological Science, 25, 1438–1447.Google Scholar
Saewyc, E. M. (2011). Research on Adolescent Sexual Orientation: Development, Health Disparities, Stigma, and Resilience. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21, 256–272.Google Scholar
Sanchez, D. T., Crocker, J., & Boike, K. R. (2005). Doing Gender in the Bedroom: Investing in Gender Norms and the Sexual Experience. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1445–1455.Google Scholar
Sanchez, D. T., Fetterolf, J. C., & Rudman, L. A. (2012). Eroticizing Inequality in the United States: The Consequences and Determinants of Traditional Gender Role Adherence in Intimate Relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 49, 168–183.Google Scholar
Sanchez, D.T. & Kiefer, A.K. (2007). Body Concerns in and out of the Bedroom: Implications for Sexual Pleasure and Problems. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36, 808–820.Google Scholar
Schippers, M. (2007). Recovering the Feminine Other: Masculinity, Femininity, and Gender Hegemony. Theory and Society, 36, 85–102.Google Scholar
Seabrook, R. C., Ward, L. M., Cortina, L. M., Giaccardi, S., & Lippman, J. R. (2017). Girl Power or Powerless Girl? Television, Sexual Scripts, and Sexual Agency in Sexually Active Young Women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 41, 240–253.Google Scholar
Sprecher, S., Treger, S., & Sakaluk, J. K. (2013). Premarital Sexual Standards and Sociosexuality: Gender, Ethnicity, and Cohort Differences. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42, 1395–1405.Google Scholar
Tanenbaum, L. (2000). Slut!: Growing Up Female with a Bad Reputation. New York: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Tanenbaum, L. (2015). I Am Not a Slut: Slut-Shaming in the Age of the Internet. New York: Harper Perennial.Google Scholar
Tolman, D. L. (2002). Dilemmas of Desire: Teenage Girls Talk about Sexuality. Boston: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Tolman, D. L. (2012). Female Adolescents, Sexual Empowerment and Desire: A Missing Discourse of Gender Inequity. Sex Roles, 66, 746–757.Google Scholar
Tolman, D. L., Anderson, S. M., & Belmonte, K. (2015). Mobilizing Metaphor: Considering Complexities, Contradictions, and Contexts in Adolescent Girls’ and Young Women’s Sexual Agency. Sex Roles, 73, 298–310.Google Scholar
Tolman, D. L., Davis, B. R., & Bowman, C. P. (2016). “That’s Just How It Is”: A Gendered Analysis of Masculinity and Femininity Ideologies in Adolescent Girls’ and Boys’ Heterosexual Relationships. Journal of Adolescent Research, 31, 3–31.Google Scholar
Tolman, D. L. & McClelland, S. I. (2011). Normative Sexuality Development in Adolescence: A Decade in Review, 2000–2009. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21, 242–255.Google Scholar
Truman, D. M., Tokar, D. M., & Fischer, A. R. (1996). Dimensions of Masculinity: Relations to Date Rape Supportive Attitudes and Sexual Aggression in Dating Situations. Journal of Counseling & Development, 74, 555–562.Google Scholar
Urbandictionary.com (2017). Slut. Retrieved December 20, 2017, from www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=slut.Google Scholar
Walker, S., Sanci, L., & Temple-Smith, M. (2013). Sexting: Young Women’s and Men’s Views on Its Nature and Origins. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52, 697–701.Google Scholar
Way, N., Ali, A., Gilligan, C., & Noguera, P. (Eds.). (2018). The Crisis of Connection: Roots, Consequences, and Solutions. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
White, E. (2002). Fast Girls: Teenage Tribes and the Myth of the Slut. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Woerner, J. & Abbey, A. (2017). Positive Feelings After Casual Sex: The Role of Gender and Traditional Gender-Role Beliefs. The Journal of Sex Research, 54, 717–727.Google Scholar
Young, M., Penhollow, T. M., & Bailey, W. C. (2010). Hooking-Up and Condom Provision: Is There a Double Standard? American Journal of Health Studies, 25, 156–164.Google Scholar
References
Allison, R. & Risman, B. J. (2013). A Double Standard for “Hooking Up”: How Far Have We Come toward Gender Equality? Social Science Research, 42(5), 1191–1206. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2013.04.006.Google Scholar
Allison, R. & Risman, B. J. (2014). “It Goes Hand in Hand with the Parties”: Race, Class, and Residence in College Student Negotiations of Hooking Up. Sociological Perspectives, 57(1), 102–123. doi:10.1177/0731121413516608.Google Scholar
Armstrong, E. A., England, P., & Fogarty, A. C. K. (2012). Accounting for Women’s Orgasm and Sexual Enjoyment in College Hookups and Relationships. American Sociological Review, 77(3), 435–462. doi:10.1177/0003122412445802.Google Scholar
Armstrong, E. A., Hamilton, L., & England, P. (2010). Is Hooking Up Bad for Young Women? Contexts, 9(3), 22–27. doi:10.1525/ctx.2010.9.3.22.Google Scholar
Armstrong, E. A. & Hamilton, L. T. (2013). Paying for the Party. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Armstrong, E. A., Hamilton, L. T., Armstrong, E. M., & Seeley, J. L. (2014). “Good Girls”: Gender, Social Class, and Slut Discourse on Campus. Social Psychology Quarterly, 77(2), 100–122. doi:10.1177/0190272514521220.Google Scholar
Bettie, J. (2014). Women Without Class: Girls, Race, and Identity. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Bogle, K. A. (2008). Hooking Up: Sex, Dating, and Relationships on Campus. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Bradshaw, C., Kahn, A. S., & Saville, B. K. (2010). To Hook Up or Date: Which Gender Benefits? Sex Roles, 62(9–10), 661–669. doi:10.1007/s11199-010–9765-7.Google Scholar
Connell, R. W. & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept. Gender & Society, 19(6), 829–859. doi:10.1177/0891243205278639.Google Scholar
Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299.Google Scholar
Currier, D. M. (2013). Strategic Ambiguity: Protecting Emphasized Femininity and Hegemonic Masculinity in the Hookup Culture. Gender & Society, 27(5), 704–727. doi:10.1177/0891243213493960.Google Scholar
DeVault, M. L. (1990). Talking and Listening from Women’s Standpoint: Feminist Strategies for Interviewing and Analysis. Social Problems, 37(1), 96–116.Google Scholar
Dynarski, S. (2016, February 19). How to help more college students graduate. The New York Times. Retrieved from www.nytimes.com/2016/02/21/upshot/how-to-help-more-college-students-graduate.html.Google Scholar
England, P., Shafer, E. F., & Fogarty, A. C. (2007). Hooking Up and Forming Romantic Relationships on Today’s College Campuses. The Gendered Society Reader, 3, 531–593.Google Scholar
Eshbaugh, E. M. & Gute, G. (2008). Hookups and Sexual Regret among College Women. The Journal of Social Psychology, 148(1), 77–90. doi:10.3200/SOCP.148.1.77–90.Google Scholar
Fielder, R. L., Carey, K. B., & Carey, M. P. (2013). Are Hookups Replacing Romantic Relationships? A Longitudinal Study of First-Year Female College Students. The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 52(5), 657–659. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.09.001.Google Scholar
Fields, J. (2008). Risky Lessons: Sex Education and Social Inequality. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Garcia, L. (2012). Respect Yourself, Protect Yourself: Latina Girls and Sexual Identity. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Glaser, B. & Strauss, A. (1967). Grounded Theory: The Discovery of Grounded Theory. Sociology the Journal of the British Sociological Association, 12, 27–49.Google Scholar
Glenn, N. & Marquardt, E. (2001). Hooking Up, Hanging Out, and Hoping for Mr. Right: College Women on Dating and Mating Today. New York: Institute for American Values.Google Scholar
Grazian, D. (2007). The Girl Hunt: Urban Nightlife and the Performance of Masculinity as Collective Activity. Symbolic Interaction, 30(2), 221–243.Google Scholar
Hamilton, L. & Armstrong, E. A. (2009). Gendered Sexuality in Young Adulthood. Gender & Society, 23(5), 589–616. doi:10.1177/0891243209345829.Google Scholar
Heldman, C. & Wade, L. (2010). Hook-Up Culture: Setting a New Research Agenda. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 7(4), 323–333. doi:10.1007/s13178-010-0024-z.Google Scholar
Kimmel, M. (2009). Guyland: The Perilous World Where Boys Become Men (1 Reprint edition). New York: Harper Perennial.Google Scholar
McCall, L. (2005). The Complexity of Intersectionality. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 30(3), 1771–1800.Google Scholar
Mullen, A. L. (2010). Degrees of Inequality: Culture, Class, and Gender in American Higher Education. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Owen, J. J., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Fincham, F. D. (2010). “Hooking Up” among College Students: Demographic and Psychosocial Correlates. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39(3), 653–663.Google Scholar
Patton, M. Q. (2005). Qualitative Research. In Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. doi:10.1002/0470013192.bsa514.Google Scholar
Paul, E. L., McManus, B., & Hayes, A. (2000). “Hookups”: Characteristics and Correlates of College Students’ Spontaneous and Anonymous Sexual Experiences. The Journal of Sex Research, 37(1), 76–88. doi:10.1080/00224490009552023.Google Scholar
Pugh, A. (2013). What Good Are Interviews for Thinking about Culture? Demystifying Interpretive Analysis. American Journal of Cultural Sociology, 1(1), 42–68.Google Scholar
Settersten, R. & Ray, B. (2010). Not Quite Adults. On the Frontier of Adulthood, 1(1), 236.Google Scholar
Smiler, A. P. (2008). “I Wanted to Get to Know Her Better”: Adolescent Boys’ Dating Motives, Masculinity Ideology, and Sexual Behavior. Journal of Adolescence, 31(1), 17–32.Google Scholar
Stuber, J. M. (2009). Class, Culture, and Participation in the Collegiate Extra-Curriculum. Sociological Forum, 24, 877–900.Google Scholar
Sweeney, B. (2014). Party Animals or Responsible Men: Social Class, Race, and Masculinity on Campus. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 27(6), 804–821. doi:10.1080/09518398.2014.901578.Google Scholar
Terenzini, P. T., Springer, L., Yaeger, P. M., Pascarella, E. T., & Nora, A. (1996). First-Generation College Students: Characteristics, Experiences, and Cognitive Development. Research in Higher Education, 37(1), 1–22. doi:10.1007/BF01680039.Google Scholar
Thomas, D. R. (2006). A General Inductive Approach for Analyzing Qualitative Evaluation Data. American Journal of Evaluation, 27(2), 237–246.Google Scholar
Tinto, V. (1987). Leaving College: Rethinking the Causes and Cures of Student Attrition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Valenti, J. (2010). The Purity Myth: How America’s Obsession with Virginity is Hurting Young Women. New York: Seal Press.Google Scholar
Wade, L. (2017). American Hookup: The New Culture of Sex on Campus, 1st edn. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Weissbourd, R., Ross Anderson, T., Cashin, A., & McIntyre, J. (2017). The Talk: How Adults Can Promote Young People’s Health Relationships and Prevent Misogyny and Sexual Harassment (Making Caring Common Project). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Graduate School of Education.Google Scholar
Wilkins, A. C. (2008). Wannabes, Goths, and Christians: The Boundaries of Sex, Style, and Status. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Wilkins, A. C. (2014). Race, Age, and Identity Transformations in the Transition from High School to College for Black and First-Generation White Men. Sociology of Education, 87(3), 171–187.Google Scholar
Wilkins, A. C. & Dalessandro, C. (2013). Monogamy Lite Cheating, College, and Women. Gender & Society, 27(5), 728–751. doi:10.1177/0891243213483878.Google Scholar
Wilkins, A. C. & Miller, S. A. (2017). Secure Girls: Class, Sexuality, and Self-Esteem. Sexualities, 20(7). doi:10.1177/1363460716658422.Google Scholar
References
Ancheta, A. (2010). Neither Black nor White. In Wu, J. Y. S. and Chen, T. (Eds.), Asian American Studies Now: A Critical Reader. (21–34). New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Bacchus, N. (2017). Shifting Sexual Boundaries: Ethnicity and Pre-marital Sex in the Lives of South Asian American Women. Sexuality & Culture, 21, 776–794. doi:10.1007/s12119-017-9421-2.Google Scholar
Chan, J. (2001). Chinese American Masculinities: From Fu Manchu to Bruce Lee. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Choi, K., Han, C., Paul, J., & Ayala, G. (2011). Strategies for Managing Racism and Homophobia among U.S. Ethnic and Racial Minority Men Who Have Sex with Other Men. AIDS Education and Prevention, 23(2), 145–158.Google Scholar
Chou, R. & Feagin, J. (2015). The Myth of the Model Minority: Asian Americans Facing Racism, 2nd edn. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers.Google Scholar
Chou, R. (2012). Asian American Sexual Politics. Plymouth: Rowman & Litlefield Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar
Connell, R. W. & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept. Gender & Society, 19(6), 829–859. doi: 10.1177/0891243205278639.Google Scholar
Eng, D. (2001). Racial Castration: Managing Masculinity in Asian America. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Espiritu, Y. L. (2001). ‘We Don’t Sleep around Like White Girls Do’: Family, Culture, and Gender in Filipina American Lives. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture & Society 26(2), 415–40.Google Scholar
Espiritu, Y. L. (2008). Asian American Women and Men: Labor, Laws, and Love, 2nd edn. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar
Evans, P. C. & McConnell, A. (2003). Do Racial Minorities Respond in the Same Way to Mainstream Beauty Standards? Social Comparison Processes in Asian, Black, and White Women. Self and Identity, 2, 153–167. doi:10.1080/15298860390129908.Google Scholar
Fung, R. (2005). Looking for My Penis: The Eroticized Asian in Gay Video Porn. In Ono, K. A. (Ed.), A Companion to Asian American Studies (235–253). Malde: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Gupta, A., Szymanski, D. M., & Leong, F. T. L. (2011). The “Model Minority Myth”: Internalized Racialism of Positive Stereotypes as Correlates of Psychological Distress, and Attitudes toward Help-Seeking. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 2(2), 101–114.Google Scholar
Hahm, H. C., Lahiff, R., & Barreto, R. (2006). Asian American Adolescents’ First Sexual Intercourse: Gender and Acculturation Differences. Perspectives on Sexual & Reproductive Health, 38(1), 28–36.Google Scholar
Han, C., Proctor, K., & Choi, K. (2014). I Know a Lot of Gay Asian Men Who Are Actually Tops: Managing and Negotiating Gay Racial Stigma. Sexuality & Culture, 18, 219–234.Google Scholar
Javier, S. & Belgrave, F. (2015). An Examination of Influences on Body Dissatisfaction among Asian American College Females: Do Family, Media, or Peers Play a Role? Journal of American College Health, 63(8), 579–583.Google Scholar
Katz, J. (1999). Tough Guise: Violence, Media and the Crisis in Masculinity. Northampton, MA: Media Education Foundation.Google Scholar
Kaw, E. (1993). Medicalization of Racial Features: Asian American Women and Cosmetic Surgery. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 7(1), 74–89.Google Scholar
Kiang, L., Witkow, M., & Thompson, T. (2016). Model Minority Stereotyping, Perceived Discrimination and Adjustment among Adolescents from Asian American Backgrounds. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 45, 1366–1379. doi:10.1007/s10964-015-0336-7.Google Scholar
Kim, E. H. (1990). “Such Opposite Creatures”: Men and Women in Asian American Literature. Michigan Quarterly Review, 29(1), 68–93.Google Scholar
Kumashiro, K. (1999). Supplementing Normalcy and Otherness: Queer Asian American Men Reflect on Stereotypes, Identity, and Oppression. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 12(5), 491–508.Google Scholar
Lamb, S., Roberts, T., & Plocha, A. (2016). Girls of Color, Sexuality, and Sex Education. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Lindridge, A. & Wang, C. (2008). Saving ‘Face’ in China: Modernization, Parental Pressure, and Plastic Surgery. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 7, 496–508. doi:10.1002/cb.267.Google Scholar
Luo, W. (2013). Aching for the Altered Body: Beauty Economy and Chinese Women’s Consumption of Cosmetic Surgery. Women’s Studies International Forum, 38, 1–10.Google Scholar
Nemoto, K. (2006). Intimacy, Desire, and the Construction of Self in Relationships between Asian American Women and White American Men. Journal of Asian American Studies, 9(1), 27–54.Google Scholar
Nguyen, T. H. (2014). A View from the Bottom: Asian American Masculinity and Sexual Representation. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Ong, A., Burrow, A., Fuller-Rowell, T., Ja, N., & Sue, D. (2013). Racial Microaggressions and Daily Well-Being among Asian Americans. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(2), 188–199. doi:10.1037/a0031736.Google Scholar
Ocampo, A. & Soodjinda, D. (2016). Invisible Asian Americans: The Intersections of Sexuality, Race, and Education among Gay Asian Americans. Race, Ethnicity, and Education, 19(3), 480–499.Google Scholar
Omi, M. & Winant, H. (2015). Racial Formation in the United States. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Prasso, S. (2005). The Asian Mystique: Dragon Ladies, Geisha Girls, and Our Fantasies Of the Exotic Orient. New York: Public Affairs.Google Scholar
Riggs, D. (2013). Anti-Asian Sentiment amongst a Sample of White Australian Men on Gaydar. Sex Roles, 68, 768–778.Google Scholar
Schug, J., Alt, N., & Lu, P. (2017). Gendered Race in Mass Media: Invisibility of Asian Men and Black Women in Popular Magazines. Psychology of Popular Media Culture 6(3), 222–236.Google Scholar
Sung, M. R., Szymanski, D., & Henrichs-Beck, C. (2014). Challenges, Coping, and Benefits of Being an Asian American Lesbian or Bisexual Woman. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(1), 52–64.Google Scholar
Tang, I. (2005). How I Became a Black Man and Other Metamorphoses. Austin, TX: IT Works.Google Scholar
Tong, B. (1994). Unsubmissive Women: Chinese Prostitutes in Nineteenth-Century San Francisco. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Tong, Y. (2013). Acculturation, Gender Disparity, and the Sexual Behavior of Asian American Youth. Journal of Sex Research, 50(6), 560–573.Google Scholar
Trinh, S., Ward, M., Day, K., Thomas, K., & Levin, D. (2014). Emergent Peer and Parent Sexual Messages to Asian American College Students’ Sexual Behaviors. Journal of Sex Research, 51(2), 208–220. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2012.721099.Google Scholar
Vargas, D. (2010). Representations of Latina/o Sexuality in Popular Culture. In Asencio, M. (Ed.), Latina/o Sexualities: Probing Powers, Passions, Practices, and Policies. (117–136). New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, P. & Yoshikawa, H. (2004). Experiences of and Responses to Social Discrimination among Asian and Pacific Islander Gay Men: Their Relationship to HIV Risk. AIDS Education and Prevention, 16(1), 68–83.Google Scholar
Yoon, E., Adams, K., Claswson, A., Chang, H., Surya, S., & Jérémie-Brink, G. (2017). East Asian Adolescents’ Ethnic Identity Development and Cultural Integration: A Qualitative Investigation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 64(1), 65–79. doi:10.1037/cou0000181.Google Scholar
Zhang, M. (2012). A Chinese Beauty Story: How College Women in China Negotiate Beauty, Body Image, and Mass Media. Chinese Journal of Communication, 5(4), 437–454. doi:10.1080/17544750.2012.723387.Google Scholar
References
Aizura, A. Z. (2006). Of Borders and Homes: The Imaginary Community of (Trans)sexual Citizenship. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 7(2), 289–309.Google Scholar
Akerlund, M. & Cheung, M. (2000). Teaching beyond the Deficit Model: Gay and Lesbian Issues among African Americans, Latinos, and Asian Americans. Journal of Social Work Education, 36, 279–292.Google Scholar
American Psychological Association. (2013). “Fact sheet: Gender diversity and transgender identity in children”, July 20, 2016, www.apadivisions.org/division-44/resources/advocacy/transgender-children.pdf.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Bailey, J. M. & Zucker, K. J. (1995). Childhood Sex-Typed Behavior and Sexual Orientation: A Conceptual Analysis and Quantitative Review. Developmental Psychology, 31, 43–55.Google Scholar
Bauer, G. R., Hammond, R., Travers, R., Kaay, M., Hohenadel, K. M., & Boyce, M. (2009), “I Don’t Think This Is Theoretical; This Is Our Lives”: How Erasure Impacts Health Care for Transgender People. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 20(5), 348–361.Google Scholar
Beam, C. (2007). Transparent: Love, Family, and Living the T with Transgender Teenagers. Toronto, ON: Harcourt.Google Scholar
Bell, A. P., Weinberg, M. S., & Hammersmith, S. K. (1988). Sexual Preference: Its Development in Men and Women. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Bettcher, T. M. (2007). Evil Deceivers and Make-Believers: On Transphobic Violence and the Politics of Illusion Hypatia, 22(3), 43–65.Google Scholar
Bettcher, T. M. (2013). Trans Women and “Interpretive Intimacy”: Some Initial Reflections. In Castañeda, D. (Ed.), The Essential Handbook of Women’s Sexuality: Diversity, Health, and Violence, Vol. 1. Meanings, Development, and Worldwide Views (51–68). Santa Barbara: Praeger.Google Scholar
Bilodeau, B. & Renn, K. A. (2005). Analysis of LGBT Identity Development Models and Implications for Practice. In Sanlo, R. L. (Ed.), Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity: New Directions for Student Services (vol. 111, 25–40). San Francisco: Josey-Bass.Google Scholar
Blumer, M. L. C., Green, M. S., Knowles, S. J., & Williams, A. (2012). Shedding Light on Thirteen Years of Darkness: Content Analysis of Articles Pertaining to Transgender Issues in Marriage/Couple and Family Therapy Journals. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 38, 244–256.Google Scholar
Bockting, W. O., Benner, A., & Coleman, E. (2009). Gay and Bisexual Identity Development among Female-to-Male Transsexuals in North America: Emergence of a Transgender Sexuality. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38, 688–701.Google Scholar
Bockting, W. O. & Coleman, E. (1991). A Comment on the Concept of Transhomosexuality, or the Dissociation of the Meaning. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 20(4), 419–421.Google Scholar
Bullough, V. & Bullough, B. (1993). Cross dressing, Sex, and Gender. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Bungener, S. L., Steensma, T. D., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., & de Vries, A. L. C. (2017). Sexual and Romantic Experiences of Transgender Youth before Gender-Affirmative Treatment. Pediatrics 139 (3), e20162283.Google Scholar
Clements-Nolle, K., Marx, R., Guzman, R., & Katz, M. (2001). HIV Prevalence, Risk Behaviors, Health Care Use, and Mental Health Status of Transgender Persons: Implications for Public Health Intervention. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 915–921.Google Scholar
Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. & Pfäfflin, F. (2003). Transgenderism and Intersexuality in Childhood and Adolescence: Making Choices. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Coogan, K. (2006). Fleshy Specificity: (Re)considering Transsexual Subjects in Lesbian Communities. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 10(1/2), 17–41.Google Scholar
Cromwell, J. (2001). Skin Memories. In Ahmed, S. & Stacey, J. (Eds.), Thinking through the Skin (52–68). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Dargie, E., Blair, K., Pukall, C., & Coyle, S. (2014). Somewhere under the Rainbow: Exploring the Identities and Experiences of Trans Persons. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 23 (2), 69–74.Google Scholar
D’Augelli, A. R. (1994). Identity Development and Sexual Orientation: Toward a Model of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Development. In Trickett, E. J., Watts, R. J., & Birman, D. (Eds.), Human Diversity: Perspectives on People in Context (312–333). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
D’Augelli, A. R., Grossman, A. H., Starks, M. T., & Sinclair, K. O. (2010). Factors Associated with Parents’ Knowledge of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths’ Sexual Orientation. Journal of GLBT Family Studies 6(2), 1–21.Google Scholar
D’Augelli, A. R., Hershberger, S. L., Pilkington, N. W. (1998). Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth and Their Families: Disclosure of Sexual Orientation and Its Consequences. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68(3):361–371.Google Scholar
D’Augelli, A. R. & Patterson, C. J. (2001). Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identities and Youth: Psychological Perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
de Montigny, J. (2013). Negotiating everyday spaces, making places: Queer & trans* youth in Montréal. Master’s thesis. Concordia University, Montréal.Google Scholar
Devor, H. (1993). Sexual Orientation Identities, Attractions, and Practices of Female-to-Male Transsexuals. Journal of Sex Research, 30(4), 303–315.Google Scholar
Devor, H. (2004). Witnessing and Mirroring: A Fourteen Stage Model of Transsexual Identity Formation. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 8(1–2), 41–67.Google Scholar
Diamond, L. M. (2008). Sexual Fluidity: Understanding Women’s Love and Desire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Diamond, L., Pardo, S. T., & Butterworth, M. R. (2011). Transgender Experience and Identity. In Schwartz, S. J., Luyckx, K., & Vignoles, V. L. (Eds.), Handbook of Identity Theory and Research, Vol. 2 (pp. 629–647). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Doorn, C. D., Poortinga, J., & Verschoor, A. M. (1994). Cross-Gender Identity in Transvestites and Male Transsexuals. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 23(2), 185–201.Google Scholar
Dozier, R. (2005). Beards, Breasts, and Bodies: Doing Sex in a Gendered World. Gender and Society, 19, 297–316.Google Scholar
Driver, S. (Ed.). (2008). Queer Youth Cultures. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Ekins, R. & King, D. (1999). Toward a Sociology of Transgendered Bodies. The Sociological Review, 47(3), 580–602.Google Scholar
Feinberg, L. (1996). Transgender Warriors: Making History from Joan of Arc to Rupaul. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Galupo, M. P., Henise, S. B., & Mercer, N. L. (2016) “The Labels Don’t Work Very Well”: Transgender Individuals’ Conceptualizations of Sexual Orientation and Sexual Identity, International Journal of Transgenderism, 17(2), 93–104Google Scholar
Galupo, M. P., Davis, K. S., Grynkiewicz, A. L., & Mitchell, R. C. (2014). Conceptualization of Sexual Orientation Identity among Sexual Minorities: Patterns across Sexual and Gender Identity. Journal of Bisexuality, 14, 433–456.Google Scholar
Galupo, M. P., Lomash, E., & Mitchell, R. C. (2016). “All of My Lovers Fit into This Scale”: Sexual Minority Individuals’ Responses to Two Novel Measures of Sexual Orientation. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(2), 145–165.Google Scholar
Galupo, M. P., Mitchell, R. C., Grynkiewicz, A. L., & Davis, K. S. (2014). Sexual Minority Reflections on the Kinsey Scale and the Klein Sexual Orientation Grid: Conceptualization and Measurement. Journal of Bisexuality, 14, 404–432.Google Scholar
Gorman-Murray, A. (2008). Queering the Family Home: Narratives from Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Youth Coming Out in Supportive Family Homes in Australia. Gender, Place and Culture 15(1), 31–44.Google Scholar
Grant, J. M., Mottet, L. A., Tanis, J., Harrison, J., Herman, J. L., & Keisling, M. (2011). Injustice at Every Turn: A Report of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey. Washington, DC: National Center for Transgender Equality and National Gay and Lesbian Task Force.Google Scholar
Green, J. N. (1999). Beyond Carnival: Male Homosexuality in Twentieth-Century Brazil. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Greene, B. (1994). Lesbian and Gay Sexual Orientations: Implications for Clinical Training, Practice, and Research. In Greene, B. & Herek, G. M. (Eds.), Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Issues, Vol. 1. Lesbian and Gay Psychology: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications (1–24). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Greytak, E., Kosciw, J., & Diaz, E. (2009). Harsh Realities: The Experiences of Transgender Youth in Our Nation’s Schools. New York: Gay, Lesbian, Straight Education Network.Google Scholar
Grossman, A. & D’Augelli, A. (2006). Transgender Youth: Invisible and Vulnerable. Journal of Homosexuality, 51(1), 111–128.Google Scholar
Grossman, A. H., D’Augelli, A. R., & Salter, N. P. (2006). Male-to-Female Transgender Youth: Gender Expression Milestones, Gender Atypicality, Victimization, and Parents’ Responses. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 2, 71–92.Google Scholar
Herdt, G & Boxer, A. (1993). Children of Horizons: How Gay and Lesbian Teens Are Leading a New Way Out of the Closet. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Heyes, C. J. (2000). Reading Transgender, Rethinking Women’s Studies. NWSA, 9(2), 170–180.Google Scholar
Hines, S. (2007). Transforming Gender: Transgender Practices of Identity, Intimacy, and Care. Bristol: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Johnston, L., & Valentine, G. (1995). “Wherever I Lay My Girlfriend, That’s My Home”: The Performance and Surveillance of Lesbian Identities in Domestic Environments. In Bell, D. & Valentine, G. (Eds.), Mapping Desire: Geographies of Sexualities (99–113). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Katz-Wise, S. L., Reisner, S. L., White, J. M., & Keo-Meier, C. L. (2016). Differences in Sexual Orientation Diversity and Sexual Fluidity in Attractions among Gender Minority Adults in Massachusetts. Journal of Sex Research, 53(1), 74–84.Google Scholar
Katz-Wise, S. L. (2015). Sexual Fluidity in Young Adult Women and Men: Associations with Sexual Orientation and Sexual Identity Development. Psychology & Sexuality, 6, 189–208.Google Scholar
Kawale, R. (2004). Inequalities of the Heart: The Performance of Emotion Work by Lesbian and Bisexual Women in London, England. Social and Cultural Geography 5(6), 565–581.Google Scholar
Kinnish, K. K., Strassberg, D. S., & Turner, C. W. (2005). Sex Differences in the Flexibility of Sexual Orientation: A Multidimensional Retrospective Assessment. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34(2), 10. doi:10.1007/s10508-005-1795-9.Google Scholar
Kirby, S. & Hay, I. (1997). (Hetero)sexing Space: Gay Men and ‘Straight’ Space in Adelaide, South Australia. Professional Geographer 49(3), 295–305.Google Scholar
Kosciw, J. G. & Cullen, M. K. (2001). The GLSEN 2001 National School Climate Survey: The School-Related Experiences of Our Nation’s Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Youth. New York: Gay, Lesbian, and Straight Education Network.Google Scholar
Kosciw, J. G., Gretak, E. A., Giga, N. M., Villenas, C., & Danischewski, D. J. (2016). The 2015 National School Climate Survey: The Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Youth in Our Nation’s Schools. Boston: GLSEN.Google Scholar
Kuklin, S. (2014). Beyond Magenta: Transgender Teens Speak Out. Somerville: Candlewick PressGoogle Scholar
Kuper, L. E., Nussbaum, R., & Mustanski, B. (2012). Exploring the Diversity of Gender and Sexual Orientation Identities in an Online Sample of Transgender Individuals. Journal of Sex Research, 49, 244–254.Google Scholar
Lev, A. (2004). Transgender Emergence: Therapeutic Guidelines for Working with Gender-variant People and Their Families. New York: Haworth Clinical Practice Press.Google Scholar
Lev, A. (2013). Gender Dysphoria: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back. Clinical Social Work Journal, 41 (3), 288–296.Google Scholar
Lewins, F. (1995). Transsexualism in Society: A Sociology of Male-to-Female Transsexuals. South Melbourne: Macmillan Education Australia.Google Scholar
Mallon, G. P. (1998). We Don’t Exactly Get the Welcome Wagon: The Experiences of Gay and Lesbian Adolescents in Child Welfare Systems. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Mallon, G. P (1999). Knowledge for Practice with Transgendered Persons. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 10(3/4), 1–18.Google Scholar
Menvielle, E. J. & Tuerk, M. A. (2002). A Support Group for Parents of Gender Nonconforming Boys. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(8), 1010–1013.Google Scholar
Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L. (2002). Gender Identity Disorder in Young Boys: A Parent- and Peer-Based Treatment Protocol. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7(3), 360–376.Google Scholar
Meier, S. C., Pardo, S. T., Labuski, C., & Babcock, J. (2013). Measures of Clinical Health among Female-to-Male Transgender Persons as a Function of Sexual Orientation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42, 463–474.Google Scholar
Money, J. (1988). Gay, Straight, and In-Between: The Sexology of Erotic Orientation. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
National Association of School Psychologists (2014), “Safe schools for transgender and gender diverse students [Position statement],” Communique ́, 13 July 2016.Google Scholar
Nichols, S. L. (1999). Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youth: Understanding Diversity and Promoting Tolerance in Schools. The Elementary School Journal, 99, 505–519.Google Scholar
Noble, J. B. (2006). Sons of the Movement: FtMs Risking Incoherence on a Post-Queer Cultural Landscape. Toronto: Women’s Press.Google Scholar
Ontario Human Rights Commission (2014), “Policy on preventing discrimination because of gender identity and gender expression,” July 13, 2014.Google Scholar
O’Shaughnessy, M., Russell, S., Heck, K., Calhoun, C., & Laub, C. (2004). Consequences of Harassment Based on Actual or Perceived Sexual Orientation and Gender Non-conformity and Steps for Making Schools Safer. Davis: California Safe School Coalition and 4-H Center for Youth Development, University of California, Davis.Google Scholar
Ott, M. Q, Corliss, H. L, Wypij, D., Rosario, M., & Austin, S. B. (2011). Stability and Change in Self-Reported Sexual Orientation Identity in Young People: Application of Mobility Metrics. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 519–532.Google Scholar
Pearson, G. S. (2013), Editorial. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 49, 219–220. doi:10.1111/ppc.12041Google Scholar
Pleak, R. R. (1999). Ethical Issues in Diagnosing and Treating Gender-Dysphoric Children and Adolescents. In Rottnek, M. (Ed.), Sissies and Tomboys: Gender Non-conformity and Homosexual Childhood. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Pleak, R. R (2009). Transgender People. In Ruiz, P. & Primm, A. (Eds.), Disparities in Psychiatric Care: Clinical and Cross-cultural Perspectives. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.Google Scholar
Prieur, A. (1998). Mema’s House, Mexico City: On Transvestites, Queens, and Machos. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Prosser, J. (1998). Second Skins: The Body Narratives of Transsexuality. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Pyne, J. (2017). “Arresting Ashley X: Trans Youth.” Puberty Blockers and the Question of Whether Time is on Your Side. Somatechnics 7(1), 95–123.Google Scholar
Rainess, S. J. (2015). Real Talk for Teens: Jump-Start Guide to Gender Transitioning and Beyond. Oakland: Transgress Press.Google Scholar
Rankin, S. R. (2003). Campus Climate for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender People: A National Perspective. New York: National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute.Google Scholar
Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E. W., & Hunter, J. (2009). Disclosure of Sexual Orientation and Subsequent Substance Use and Abuse among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths: Critical Role of Disclosure Reactions. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 23, 175–184.Google Scholar
Rowniak, S. & Chesla, C. (2013). Coming Out for a Third Time: Transmen, Sexual Orientation, and Identity. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42, 449–461.Google Scholar
Russell, S. T., Toomey, R. B., Ryan, C., & Diaz, R. M. (2014). Being Out at School: The Implications for School Victimization and Young Adult Adjustment. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 84, 635–643.Google Scholar
Ryan, C. (2001). Counseling Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Youths. In D’Augelli, A. & Patterson, C. (Eds.), Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Identities and Youth (224–250). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ryan, C. (2009). A Practitioner’s Resource Guide: Helping Families to Support Their LGBT Children. Rockville: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.Google Scholar
Sausa, L. A. (2003). The HIV prevention and educational needs of trans youth: A qualitative study. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Retrieved from http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI3087465Google Scholar
Sausa, L. A (2005). Translating Research into Practice: Trans Youth Recommendations for Improving School Systems. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues in Education, 3, 1.Google Scholar
Savin-Williams, R. (1998). Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Youths’ Relationship with Their Parents. In Patterson, C. & D’Augelli, A. (Eds.), Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Identities in Families (75–98). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Savin-Williams, R. C. & Cohen, K. M. (1996). The Lives of Lesbians, Gays, and Bisexuals: Children to Adults. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishing.Google Scholar
Sember, R., Lawrence, A. A., & Xavier, J. (2000). Transgender Health Concerns. Journal of the Gay & Lesbian Medical Association, 4, 125–134.Google Scholar
Spack, N. P., Edwards-Leeper, L., Feldman, H. A., et al. (2012). Children and Adolescents with Gender Identity Disorder Referred to a Pediatric Medical Center. Pediatrics, 178(3), 418–425.Google Scholar
Spade, D. (2004). Fighting to Win. In Sycamore, M. B. (Ed.). That’s Revolting! Queer Strategies for Resisting Assimilation (47–53). Berkeley, CA: Soft Skull.Google Scholar
Staley, R. (August 12, 2011). When boys would rather not be boys: Kids are being diagnosed – and identifying themselves – as transgendered younger than ever before. Macleans.Google Scholar
Stryker, S. (2008). Transgender History, Homonormativity, and Disciplinarity. Radical History Review, 100, 145–157.Google Scholar
Testa, R. J., Coolhart, D., & Peta, J. (2015). The Gender Quest Workbook: A Guide for Teens and Young Adults Exploring Gender Identity. Oakland: Instant Help.Google Scholar
Tsoi, W. F. (1990). Developmental Profile of 200 Male and 100 Female Transsexuals in Singapore. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 19(6), 595–605.Google Scholar
Ulrichs, K. H. (1994). The Riddle of ‘Man-Manly’ Love, 2 vols, translated by Michael A. Lombardi-Nash, foreword by Vern L. Bullough. Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books.Google Scholar
Valentine, G. & Skelton, T. (2003). Finding Oneself, Losing Oneself: The Lesbian and Gay “Scene” as a Paradoxical Space. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 27(4): 849–866.Google Scholar
Valentine, D. (2007). Imagining Transgender: An Ethnography of a Category. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
van Anders, S. M. (2015). Beyond Sexual Orientation: Integrating Gender/Sex and Diverse Sexualities in Sexual Configurations Theory. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(5), 1177–1213.Google Scholar
Veale, J., Saewyc, E. M., Frohard-Dourlent, H., Dobson, S., Clark, B., & The Canadian Trans Youth Health Survey Research Group. (2015). Being Safe, Being Me: Results of the Canadian Trans Youth Health Survey. Vancouver: University of British Columbia.Google Scholar
Winter, S. J. (2002). Transgender and Society: An Asian Perspective. Newsletter of the Comparative and Historical Section of the American Sociological Society, 14(3), 16–18.Google Scholar
WPATH. (2011). Standards of Care: For the Health of Transsexual, Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming People, 7th edition. www.wpath.org.Google Scholar
Zucker, K. J. (2004). Gender Identity Development and Issues. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 13(3), 551–568.Google Scholar
Zucker, K. J., Green, R., Coates, S., et al. (1997). Sibling Sex Ratio of Boys with Gender Identity Disorder. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38(5), 543–551.Google Scholar