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6 - Anti-immigrant Movements and the Self-Poisoning of the Civil Sphere

The Case of Germany

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 November 2019

Jeffrey C. Alexander
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
Trevor Stack
Affiliation:
University of Aberdeen
Farhad Khosrokhavar
Affiliation:
Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris
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Summary

In 1945, even before the dust of the war had settled, the English historian A. J. P. Taylor remarked that in Germany, land of the middle, things could never be kept to the middle of the road; everything seemed to tend toward extremism: “The history of the Germans is a history of extremes. It contains everything except moderation” (Taylor 1945:13). For a long time, the strong undercurrent of idealistic universalism and cosmopolitanism that runs through German intellectual history did not translate into the consolidation of democratic institutions and a robust civil sphere. Instead, the land of the middle has produced the most murderous form of fascism and an extremely repressive version of postwar socialist dictatorship in Europe. While being radically different in some respects, both the political systems of Nazi Germany and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) were based on the destruction of the civil sphere and the systematic nurturing of suspicion toward outsiders and foreigners that poisoned the wells of human relationships and civil solidarity.

Type
Chapter
Information
Breaching the Civil Order
Radicalism and the Civil Sphere
, pp. 145 - 169
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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