Book contents
- Bears of the World
- Bears of the World
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Frontispiece
- Contents
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Part I Systematics, Ecology, and Behavior
- Part II Species Accounts
- Part III Human–Bear Coexistence
- Part IV Conservation and ManagementConservation and Management
- Chapter 20 Conservation and Management of Bears
- Chapter 21 How Is Climate Change Affecting Polar Bears and Giant Pandas?
- Chapter 22 Managing for Interpopulation Connectivity of the World’s Bear Species
- Chapter 23 Ex Situ Conservation of Bears: Roles, Status, and Management
- Chapter 24 The Challenge of Brown Bear Management in Hokkaido, Japan
- Chapter 25 Potential Ecological Corridors for Remnant Asiatic Black Bear Populations and its Subpopulations Linked to Management Units in Japan
- Chapter 26 Captive Bears in Asia: Implications for Animal Welfare and Conservation
- Chapter 27 Human Dimensions of Asiatic Black Bear Conflicts and Management in Japan
- Chapter 28 Ecological and Social Dimensions of Sloth Bear Conservation in Sri Lanka
- Index
- Miscellaneous Endmatter
- Plate Section (PDF Only)
- References
Chapter 24 - The Challenge of Brown Bear Management in Hokkaido, Japan
from Part IV - Conservation and ManagementConservation and Management
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 November 2020
Book contents
- Bears of the World
- Bears of the World
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Frontispiece
- Contents
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Part I Systematics, Ecology, and Behavior
- Part II Species Accounts
- Part III Human–Bear Coexistence
- Part IV Conservation and ManagementConservation and Management
- Chapter 20 Conservation and Management of Bears
- Chapter 21 How Is Climate Change Affecting Polar Bears and Giant Pandas?
- Chapter 22 Managing for Interpopulation Connectivity of the World’s Bear Species
- Chapter 23 Ex Situ Conservation of Bears: Roles, Status, and Management
- Chapter 24 The Challenge of Brown Bear Management in Hokkaido, Japan
- Chapter 25 Potential Ecological Corridors for Remnant Asiatic Black Bear Populations and its Subpopulations Linked to Management Units in Japan
- Chapter 26 Captive Bears in Asia: Implications for Animal Welfare and Conservation
- Chapter 27 Human Dimensions of Asiatic Black Bear Conflicts and Management in Japan
- Chapter 28 Ecological and Social Dimensions of Sloth Bear Conservation in Sri Lanka
- Index
- Miscellaneous Endmatter
- Plate Section (PDF Only)
- References
Summary
In Japan, the brown bear (Ursus arctos) occurs only in Hokkaido. With recent increase and range expansion of the bear population, conflicts among people and bears, as well as the number of control bear kills, have also increased. Recently, bear intrusions into urban areas, such as Sapporo City, as well as agricultural damage to corn and fruits, have increased in various parts of Hokkaido, although there has been little livestock damage. The number of bear kills has increased from 200 to 300 per year in the 1990s to over 850 by 2010. The purpose of >90% of recent kills was damage control. The average cost of annual agricultural damage and number of bear kills between 2010 and 2017 were 13.7 and 679 million yen, respectively. In this chapter, the current situation of bear management issues in Hokkaido is presented, including the paradigm of Brown Bear Management Plan of Hokkaido, urban bear management in Sapporo, and the human resource development and management system to develop proper brown bear management
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- Information
- Bears of the WorldEcology, Conservation and Management, pp. 349 - 355Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2020
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