Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-swr86 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T23:25:12.103Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4 - Authorship between Epic and Lyric: Stesichorus, the Palinode, and Performance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 May 2010

Alexander Beecroft
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
Get access

Summary

In one of the most fascinating moments of the intersection of philosophy and poetry in ancient Greek literature, Plato has his Socrates correct himself in the Phaedrus after having delivered a speech exhorting young men to give themselves to non-erasteis rather than to erasteis. In so doing, he wades into the debate about whether or not Helen actually went to Troy, a debate with serious implications for Panhellenic epic:

So, my friend, I need to be purified. There is an ancient purification for those who have erred in the telling of myth (muthologia), one that Homer did not perceive, but Stesichorus did. For when he was robbed of his eyes because of his slander of Helen, he was not ignorant like Homer, but because he was close to the Muses (mousikos) he knew the cause, and composed immediately,

This is not a true story,

You did not embark in the broad-benched ships,

You did not reach the citadel of Troy.

And when he had created the whole of the so-called Palinode he recovered his sight immediately.

ἐμοὶ μὲν οὖν, ὦ ϕίλε, καθήρασθαι ἀνάγκη· ἔστιν δὲ τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσι περὶ μυθολογίαν καθαρμὸς ἀρχαῖος, ὃν Ὅμηρος μὲν οὐκ ᾔσθετο, Στησίχορος δέ. τῶν γὰρ ὀμμάτων στερηθεὶς διὰ τὴν Ἑλένης κακηγορίαν οὐκ ἠγνόησεν ὥσπερ Ὅμηρος, ἀλλ᾽ ἅτε μουσικὸς ὢν ἔγνω τὴν αἰτίαν, καὶ ποιεῖ εὐθὺς –

Οὐκ ἔστ᾽ ἔτυμος λόγος οὗτος,

οὐδ᾽ ἔβας ἐν νηυσὶν εὐσέλμοις,

οὐδ᾽ ἵκεο Πέργαμα Τροίας·

καὶ ποιήσας δὴ πᾶσαν τὴν καλουμένην Παλινῳδίαν παραχρῆμα ἀνέβλεψεν.

(Plato, Phaedrus 242a2–b3)
Type
Chapter
Information
Authorship and Cultural Identity in Early Greece and China
Patterns of Literary Circulation
, pp. 144 - 170
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×