Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-cnmwb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-23T09:17:34.123Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2011

Hendrik W. Dey
Affiliation:
Hunter College, City University of New York
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alcuin, . Versus de patribus regibus et sanctis Euboricensis ecclesiae, ed. and trans. Godman, P., The Bishops, Kings and Saints of York, Oxford, 1982.Google Scholar
Marcellinus, Ammianus. Ammiani Marcellini rerum gestarum libri qui supersunt (2 vols.), ed. Seyfarth, W., Leipzig (Teubner), 1968.Google Scholar
Annales regni Francorum, ed. F. Kurtze, MGH SRG, Hanover, 1895.
,Anonymous. De imperia potestate in urbe Roma libellus, ed. Zucchetti, G., Fonti per la Storia d'Italia 55, Rome, 1920, 187–210.Google Scholar
,Anonymous. De rebus bellicis, ed. and trans. Giardina, A., Le cose della guerra. Milan, 1989.Google Scholar
,Anonymous. S. Fulgentii Episcopi Ruspensis Vita. PL 65, cols. 117–50.
Anonymous Valesianus, ed. T. Mommsen, MGH AA 9, 1, Berlin, 1892, 249ff.
Augustine, . De Civitate Dei (2 vols.), eds. Dombart, B. and Kalb, A., Stuttgart (Teubner), 1993.Google Scholar
Aulus, Gellius. Noctes Atticae, ed. Hosius, C., Leipzig (Teubner), 1903.Google Scholar
Aurelius, Victor. Liber de Caesaribus, praecedunt Origo gentis Romanae et Liber de viris illustribus urbis Romae, subsequitur Epitome de Caesaribus, ed. Pichlmayr, F., Leipzig (Teubner), 1961.Google Scholar
Ausonius, . Decimi Magni Ausonii Burdigalensis Opuscula, ed. Prete, S., Leipzig (Teubner), 1978.Google Scholar
Bede, . Historia ecclesiastica gentis anglorum, ed. and trans. King, J. E., London (Loeb), 1930.Google Scholar
Bede, . Bedae opera. Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina 118–123, Turnholt, 1955–.Google Scholar
,Benedict of Soracte. Chronicon, ed. Zucchetti, G., Fonti per la Storia d'Italia 55, Rome, 1920.Google Scholar
,Cassiodorus Senator. Magni Aurelii Cassiodori Senatoris opera. Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina 96–8, Turnholt, 1958–73.Google Scholar
Chronica, ed. Mommsen, T., MGH AA 11, 2, Berlin, 1894, 109ff.
“Chronographus Anni CCCLIIII”, ed. T. Mommsen, MGH AA 9, 1, Berlin, 1892, 13ff.
Cicero, . De oratore, ed. Kumaniecki, K., Leipzig–Stuttgart (Teubner), 1969.Google Scholar
Claudian, . Claudii Claudiani Carmina, ed. Hall, J. B., Leipzig (Teubner), 1985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Codex Carolinus, ed. W. Gundlach, MGH EP 3, Berlin, 1892, 469–657.
Codex Theodosianus. Theodosiani Libri XVI cum Constitutionibus Sirmondianis et Leges Novellae ad Theodosianum Pertinentes. 2 vols., eds. T. Mommsen and P. M. Meyer, Berlin, 1905.
Codice Topografico della città di Roma. 4 vols., eds. R. Valentini and G. Zucchetti, Rome, 1940–53.
Collectio Avellana, ed. O. Günther, Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinarum 35, Vienna, 1895.
Constitutum Constantini, ed. H. Fuhrmann, MGH Fontes iuris Germanici antiqui 10, Hannover, 1968.
Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. Berlin, 1862–.
Corpus juris civilis. 3 vols., eds. T. Mommsen et al.; revised edn. ed. W. Kunkel, Heidelberg, 1954.
Curiosum Urbis Romae; Notitia Urbis Romae. VZ 1, 63–192.
Damasus, . Epigrammata Damasiana, ed. Ferrua, A, Rome, 1942.Google Scholar
Die nichtliterarischen lateinischen Papyri Italiens aus der Zeit 445–700 (2 vols., Acta Instituti Romani Regini Sueciae, Series in 4º, XIX:1–2.), ed. O. Tjäder, Lund and Stockholm, 1955–82.
Cassius, Dio. Historia Romana, 5 vols., ed. Dindorf, L., Leipzig (Teubner), 1863–5.Google Scholar
Diokletians Preisedikt, ed. S. Lauffer, Berlin, 1971.
Einhard, . Translatio et miracula sanctorum Marcellini et Petri auctore Einhardo, ed. Waitz, G., MGH Scriptores 15, 1, Hannover, 1888, 238–64.Google Scholar
Eugippius, . Vita Severini, ed. Mommsen, T., MGH SRG 26, Berlin, 1898.Google Scholar
Eutropius, . Eutropi Breviarium ab urbe condita, ed. Ruehl, F., Leipzig (Teubner), 1887.Google Scholar
,Exeter Book, The, eds. Krapp, G. P. and Kirk Dobbie, E., The Exeter Book. New York and London, 1936.Google Scholar
Fontes ad topographiam veteris urbis Romae pertinentes, vol. I, ed. G. Lugli, Rome, 1962.
Frontinus, . De aquaeductu urbis Romae, ed. Kunderewicz, C., Stuttgart and Leipzig (Teubner), 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregory, I. Dialogues, ed. and trans. Vogüé, A. and Antin, P., Sources Chrétiennes 251, 260, 265, Paris, 1978–80.
Gregory, I. Homeliae XL in evangelia, ed. Migne, J.-P., PL 76, Paris, 1848.Google Scholar
Registrum, eds. P. Ewald and L. Hartmann, MGH EP 1–2, Berlin, 1891–9.
,Gregory of Tours. Historia Francorum, ed. Krusch, B., MGH SRM 1, 1, Hanover, 1884.Google Scholar
Herodian, . Ab excessu divi Marci libri octo, ed. Stavenhagen, K., Leipzig (Teubner), 1967.Google Scholar
Inscriptiones Christianae Urbis Romae. 3 vols., ed. G. B. De Rossi, Rome, 1861–8.
Inscriptiones Christianae Urbis Romae, nova series. 6 vols., eds. A. Ferrua and A. Silvagni, Rome and Vatican City, 1922–75.
Inscriptiones Graecae ad Res Romanas Pertinentes. 4 vols., eds. R. Cagnat and G. Lafaye, Paris, 1911–27.
Inscriptiones Latinae Christianae Veteres. 3 vols., ed. E. Diehl, Berlin, 1924–31.
Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae, ed. H. Dessau, Berlin, 1892–1916.
,Isidore of Seville. Etymologiae. 2 vols., ed. Lindsay, W. M., Oxford, 1911.Google Scholar
,Isidore of Seville. Historia Gothorum Wandalorum Sueborum, ed. T. Mommsen, MGH AA 11, 2, 241ff.
Jerome, . Eusebii Pamphili chronici canones latine vertit, adauxit, ad sua tempora produxit S. Eusebius Hieronymus (Chronicon), ed. Fotheringham, J., London, 1923.Epistulae (8 vols.), ed. and trans. J. Labourt, Paris (Budé), 1949–63.Google Scholar
Jordanes, . Getica and Romana, ed. Mommsen, T., MGH AA 5, 1, Berlin, 1882.Google Scholar
Julian, . Convivium, ed. Hertlein, F., Iuliani imperatoris quae supersunt praeter reliquias apud Cyrillum omnia, vol. 1, Leipzig (Teubner), 1875, 393–432.Google Scholar
Lactantius, . De mortibus persecutorum, ed. and trans. Creed, J. L., Oxford, 1984.Google Scholar
Leges Langobardorum, eds. F. Bluhme and A. Boretius, Hannover, 1868.
Le iscrizioni dei sec. VI-VII-VIII esistenti in Italia. 2 vols., ed. P. Rugo, Cittadella, 1974.
Leo, I. Sermones, ed. Chavasse, A., Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina 138–138a, Turnholt, 1973.Google Scholar
Libanius, . Opera Omnia. 12 vols., ed. Foerster, R., Leipzig (Teubner), 1903–.Google Scholar
Liber Diurnus Romanorum pontificum, ed. H. Foerster, Bern, 1958.
Liber Pontificalis, ed. L. Duchesne, with additions by C. Vogel, Le Liber Pontificalis. Texte, introduction et commentaire. 3 vols., Paris, 1955–7.
Liber Pontificalis trans. Davis, R., The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis). The ancient biographies of the first ninety Roman bishops to AD 715, 2nd edn., Liverpool, 2000.
Livy, . Ab urbe condita, eds. Conway, R. S., Walters, C. F., Johnson, S. K. and MacDonald, A. H., 5 vols., Oxford, 1914–65.Google Scholar
Malalas, John. Ioannis Malalae Chronographia, ed. Thurn, J., Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae 35, Berlin and New York, 2000; ed. Dindorf, L., Bonn, 1831.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Comes, Marcellinus. Chronicon and Auctarium, ed. Mommsen, T., MGH AA 11, 2, Berlin, 1894, 37ff.Google Scholar
Maurice, . Strategicon, ed. and trans. Dennis, G. T. and Gamillscheg, E., Das Strategikon des Maurikios (Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae 17), Vienna, 1981.Google Scholar
Notitia Dignitatum, ed. C. Neira Faleiro, La Notitia Dignitatum. Nueva edición crítica y comentario histórico, Madrid, 2006.
Notitia Dignitatum, ed. O. Seeck, Berlin, 1876.
Orosius, . Historiarum adversus paganos, Libri VII ed. Lippold, A. and trans. Bartalucci, A., Le storie contro i pagani (2 vols.), Milan, 2001.Google Scholar
,Paul the Deacon. Historia Langobardorum, ed. and trans. Capo, L., Storia dei Longobardi, Milan, 1992.Google Scholar
,Paulinus of Nola. Epistulae; Carmina, ed. Hartel, G., Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinarum 29–30, Vienna, 1894.Google Scholar
,Paulinus of Pella. Carmina, ed. Lucarin, C. M., Munich and Leipzig (Teubner), 2006.Google Scholar
,Pliny the Elder. C. Plini Secundi Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII. 6 vols., eds. Jan, L. and Mayhoff, K., Leipzig (Teubner), 1875–1906.Google Scholar
Priscus, . Fragmenta, ed. and trans. Blockley, R. C., The Fragmentary Classicising Historians of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 2, Liverpool, 1983, 221ff.Google Scholar
Procopius, . Opera Omnia. 4 vols., ed. Haury, J., Leipzig (Teubner), 1962–4.Google Scholar
,Prosper of Aquitaine. Epitoma Chronicon, ed. T. Mommsen, MGH AA 9.1, 341–485.
Prudentius, . Aurelii Prudentii Clementis Carmina, ed. Cunningham, M. P., Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina 126, Turnholt, 1966.Google Scholar
Ruin, The. Anglo-Saxon poetry, trans. R.K. Gordon, London, 1929, 84.
,Rutilius Namatianus. De reditu suo, ed. and trans. Vessereau, J. and Préchac, F., Paris (Budé), 1933.Google Scholar
Scriptores historiae Augustae. 2 vols., ed. E. Pohl, Leipzig (Teubner), 1965.
,Sidonius Apollinaris. Epistulae. 2 vols., ed. and trans. Loyen, A., Paris (Budé), 1970.Google Scholar
,Socrates of Constantinople. Historia Ecclesiae, ed. Hansen, G., Sokrates Kirchengeschichte, Berlin, 1995.Google Scholar
Sozomen, . Historia Ecclesiae, ed. Bidez, J., Sozomenus Kirchengeschichte, Berlin, 1960.Google Scholar
Symmachus, Q. Aurelius. Relationes, Orationes, Epistulae, ed. Seeck, O., MGH AA 6, 1, Berlin, 1883.Google Scholar
Tacitus, . Annales, ed. Fisher, C. D., Oxford, 1906.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tacitus, . Historiae, ed. Fisher, C. D., Oxford, 1911.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varro, . De lingua Latina, eds. Goetz, G. and Schoell, F., Leipzig (Teubner), 1910.Google Scholar
Vegetius, . De re militari, ed. Önnerfors, A., Stuttgart (Teubner), 1995.Google Scholar
Versus de Verona. Versum de Mediolano civitate, ed. G. B. Pighi, Bologna, 1960.
Vitruvius, . De architectura, eds. Müller-Strübing, H. and Rose, V., Leipzig (Teubner), 1867.Google Scholar
Vulgata Latina. Nova vulgata bibliorum sacrorum editio, 2nd edn., Rome, 1986.
Zosimus, . Zosimi comitis et exadvocati fisci Historia nova, ed. Mendelssohn, L., Leipzig (Teubner), 1887.Google Scholar
Adam, J.-P. (1984). La construction romaine. Materiaux et techniques, Paris.Google Scholar
Aguilera Martín, A. (2002). El Monte Testaccio e la llanura subaventina. Topografía extra portam Trigeminam, Rome.Google Scholar
Ahunbay, M. and Ahunbay, Z. (2000). “Recent work on the land walls of Istanbul: Tower 2 to Tower 5,”Dumbarton Oaks Papers 54: 227–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alcorta Irastorza, E. (2007). “Muros, torres y escaleras. Aproximación al modelo constructivo de la muralla romana de Lucus Augusti (Lugo),” in Rodríguez Colmenero and Rodá de Llanza (eds.), pp. 285–311.
Aldrete, G. S. and Mattingly, D. J. (2000). “The feeding of Imperial Rome: the mechanics of the food supply system,” in Coulston and Dodge (eds.), pp. 142–65.
Allen, J. R. A. and Fulford, M. G. (1999). “Fort building and military supply along Britain's eastern channel and north sea coasts: the later second and third centuries,”Britannia 30: 163–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amadei, E. (1965). “Le porte di Roma,”Capitolium 40: 553–62.Google Scholar
Amory, P. (1997). People and identity in ostrogothic Italy, 489–554, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, J. (1997). Roman architecture and society, Baltimore and London.Google Scholar
Andreussi, M. (1988). “Roma: il pomerio,”Scienze dell'Antichità 2: 219–34.Google Scholar
Appadurai, A. (ed.) (1986). The social life of things. Commodities in cultural perspective, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arena, M.S., Delogu, P., Paroli, L., Ricci, M., Sagui, L. and Venditelli, L. (eds.) (2000). Roma dall'antichità al medioevo. Archeologia e storia nel Museo Nazionale Romano Crypta Balbi, Rome.Google Scholar
Ariès, P. (1977). L 'homme devant la mort, Paris.Google Scholar
Ariès, P. and Duby, G. (eds.) (1987). A history of private life, vol. 1: From pagan Rome to Byzantium, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Armstrong, H., Pfeiffer, G., and Buren, A. (1905). “Stamps on bricks and tiles from the Aurelian Wall at Rome,” Supplementary Papers of the American School of Classical Studies in Rome I: 1–86.
Arnaldi, G. (1981). “Il papato e l'ideologia del potere imperiale,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 27: 341–407.Google Scholar
Arnaldi, G. (1982). “Rinascita, fine, reincarnazione e successive metamorfosi del Senato romano (secoli V–XII),”Archivio della Società Romana di Storia Patria 105: 5–56.Google Scholar
Arnaldi, G. (1987). Le origini dello stato della chiesa, Turin.Google Scholar
Arnaldi, G. (1991). “Mito e realtà del secolo X romano e papale,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 38: 27–53.Google Scholar
Arthur, P. (1989). “Some observations on the economy of Bruttium under the later Roman Empire,”The Journal of Roman Archaeology 2: 133–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arthur, P. (1993). “Early medieval amphorae, the Duchy of Naples and the food supply of Rome,”Papers of the British School at Rome 61: 231–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arthur, P. (2002). Naples: From Roman town to city-state. Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 12, London.Google Scholar
Arthur, P. and Whitehouse, D. (1983). “Appunti sulla produzione laterizia nell'Italia centro-meridionale tra il VI e XII secolo,”Archeologia Medievale 10: 525–37.Google Scholar
Ashby, T. (1902–10). The classical topography of the Roman campagna, 4 vols., London and Rome.Google Scholar
Ashby, T. (1927). The Roman campagna in classical times, London.Google Scholar
Asso, F. (1953). “Sull'origine dell'altura detta prima ‘Monte di Giovanni Roncione’, poi ‘Monte Giordano’,”Quaderni dell'Istituto di Storia dell'Architettura: 1: 12–15.Google Scholar
Astutay-Effenberger, N. (2007). Die Landmauer von Konstantinopel-Istanbul. Historischtopographische und baugeschichtliche Untersuchungen, Berlin.Google Scholar
Augenti, A. (1996). Il palatino nel medioevo. Archeologia e topografia (secoli VI–XIII), Rome.Google Scholar
Augenti, A. (ed.) (2006). Le città italiane tra la tarda Antichità e l'alto Medieovo. Atti del convegno (Ravenna, 26–28 febbraio 2004), Florence.Google Scholar
Azzena, G. (1996). “Trastevere,” in Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica Classica e Orientale, Suppl. 2, vol. 4, see under Roma, pp. 952–5.
Baatz, D. (1978). “Das Torsiongeschütz von Hatra,”Antike Welt 9: 50–7.Google Scholar
Baatz, D. (1983). “Town walls and defensive weapons,” in Hobley and Maloney (eds.), pp. 136–40.
Bachrach, B. S. (1972). Merovingian military organization 481–751, Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Bachrach, B. S. (1994). “Medieval siege warfare: a reconaissance,”Journal of Military History 58: 119–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bachrach, B. S. (2000). “Imperial walled cities in the West: an examination of their early medieval Nachleben,” in Tracy (ed.), pp. 192–218.
Bachrach, B. S. (2001). Early Carolingian warfare: prelude to empire, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Bachrach, B. S. (2002). “Fifth century Metz: late Roman christian urbs or ghost town?”Antiquité Tardive 10: 363–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, B. G. (1910). The walls of Constantinople, London.Google Scholar
Baldovin, J. F. (1987). The urban character of Christian worship. The origins, development and meaning of stational liturgy, Rome.Google Scholar
Baldwin, A. (1921). Five Roman gold medallions or multiple solidi of the late empire. Numismatic Notes and Monographs 6, New York.Google Scholar
Balil, A. (1970). “La defensa de Hispania en el bajo impero. Amenanza exterior e inquietud interna,” in Legio VII Gemina, León, pp. 603–20.Google Scholar
Bardill, J. (1999). “The Golden Gate in Constantinople: a triumphal arch of Theodosius I,”American Journal of Archaeology 103: 671–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1981). Constantine and Eusebius, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1982). The new empire of Diocletian and Constantine, Cambridge, MA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, T. D. (1996). “Emperors, panegyrics, prefects, provinces and palaces,”The Journal of Roman Archaeology 9: 284–317.Google Scholar
Barnish, S. B. J. (1987). “Pigs, plebians and potentes: Rome's economic hinterland c. 350–600 A.D.,”Papers of the British School at Rome 55: 157–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnish, S. B. J. (1989). “The transformation of classical cities and the Pirenne debate,”The Journal of Roman Archaeology 2: 385–400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, F. A. (1996). Stadt, Platz und Denkmal in der Spätantike. Untersuchungen zur Ausstattung des öffentlichen Raums in den spätantiken Städten Rom, Konstantinopel und Ephesos, Mainz.Google Scholar
Bauer, F. A. (1997). “Das Bild der Stadt Rom in karolingischer Zeit: der Anonymus Einsidlensis,”RömQSchr 92: 190–228.Google Scholar
Bauer, F. A. (2003). “Il rinnovamento di Roma sotto Adriano I alla luce del Liber Pontificalis. Immagine e realtà,” in Geertman (ed.), pp. 189–203.
Bavant, B. (1979). “Le Duché byzantin de Rome. Origine, durée et extension géographique,”Mélanges de l'École française de Rome. Moyen Âge (1971–) 91: 41–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, C. (1997). Ritual: perspectives and dimensions, Oxford.Google Scholar
Bell, M. (1993). “Mulini ad acqua sul Gianicolo,”Archeologia Laziale 11.2: 65–72.Google Scholar
Belli Barsali, I. (1976). “Sulla topografia di Roma in periodo carolingio: la ‘Civitas Leoniana’ e la Giovannipoli,” in Roma e l'età carolingia. Atti delle giornate di studio 3–8 maggio 1976, Rome, pp. 201–14.Google Scholar
Bertelli, G. (2001). “Elementi da construzione in tufo a Roma tra IV e VII secolo,” in Cecchelli (ed.), pp. 151–7.
Bertelli, G. and Guiglia, A. (1976). “Le strutture murarie delle chiese di Roma nell'VIII e IX secolo,” in Roma e l'età carolingia. Atti delle giornate di studio 3–8 maggio 1976, Rome, pp. 331–5.Google Scholar
Bertelli, G., Guidobaldi, A. Guiglia and Spagnoletti, P. Rovigatti (1976–77). “Strutture murarie degli edifici religiosi di Roma dal VI al IX secolo,” Rivista dell'Istituto Nazionale d'Archeologia e Storia dell'Arte (n.s.) 23–4, 95–173.
Bertolini, O. (1941). Roma di fronte a Bisanzio e ai Longobardi, Bologna.Google Scholar
Bertolini, O. (1947). “Per la storia delle diaconie romane nel alto medioevo sino alla fine del secolo VIII,”Archivio della Società Romana di Storia Patria 70: 1–145.Google Scholar
Bertolini, O. (1968) [1948]. “Il problema delle origini del potere temporale dei papi nei suoi presupposti teoretici iniziali: il concetto di ‘restitutio’ nelle prime cessioni territoriali alla Chiesa di Roma (756–57),” in Bertolini 1968, vol. I, pp. 487–547.
Bertolini, O. (1968) [1958]. “Riflessi politici delle controversie religiose con bisanzio nelle vicende del secolo VII in Italia,” in Bertolini 1968, Vol. II, pp. 265–308.
Bertolini, O. (1968). Scritti scelti di storia medievale, 2 vols., Livorno.Google Scholar
Bintliff, J. and Hamerow, H. (1995). Europe between late antiquity and the Middle Ages: recent archaeological and historical research in western and southern Europe, Oxford.Google Scholar
Bird, J., Claridge, A., Gilkes, O. and Neal, D. (1993). “Porta Pia: excavation and survey in an area of suburban Rome. Part 1,”Papers of the British School at Rome 61: 51–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bisconti, F., Nicolaï, V. Fiocchi and Mazzoleni, D. (eds.) (1998). Le catacombe cristiane di Roma. Origini, sviluppo, apparati decorativi, documentazione epigrafica, Regensburg.Google Scholar
Bishop, M. C. and Coulston, J. C. (2006). Roman military equipment, 2nd edn., London [1993].Google Scholar
Blázquez, J., Remesal, J. and Rodriguez, E. (1994). Excavaciones arqueológicas en el Monte Testaccio (Roma). Memoria Campaña 1989, Madrid.Google Scholar
Bleckmann, B. (2004). “Bemerkungen zum Scheitern des Mehrherrschaftssystems: Reichsteilung und Territorialansprüche,” in Demandt et al. (eds.), pp. 74–94.
Bloch, H. (1945). “A new document of the last pagan revival in the West,”Harvard Theological Review 28: 199–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloch, H. (1947). I bolli laterizi e la storia edilizia romana, Rome.Google Scholar
Bloch, H. (1963). “The pagan revival in the West at the end of the fourth century,” in Momigliano (ed.), pp. 193–218.
Blockley, R. C. (1998). “The dynasty of Theodosius,” in The Cambridge Ancient History (2nd edn.) 13: 111–37.Google Scholar
Bognetti, G. P. (1966). L'età longobarda, Milan.Google Scholar
Borghini, G., Callegari, P. and Nista, L. (eds.) (2004). Roma. Il riuso dell'antico. Fotografie tra XIX e XX secolo, Bologna.Google Scholar
Bosio, L. (1983). La Tabula Peutingeriana, Rimini.Google Scholar
Bowden, W. and Hodges, R. (eds.) (1998). The sixth century: production, distribution, and demand, Leiden and Boston.Google Scholar
Bradbury, J. (1992). The medieval siege, Woodbridge.Google Scholar
Braund, Y. (1973). “La Cité de Carcassonne. Les enceintes fortifiées,”Congrès Archéologiques de France 131: 486–518.Google Scholar
Breeze, D. J. and Dobson, B. (1976). Hadrian's Wall, London.Google Scholar
Brezzi, P. (1947). Roma e l'impero medioevale (774–1252), Bologna.Google Scholar
Brezzi, P. (1959). “L'idea di Roma nell'alto medioevo,”Studi Romani 7: 511–23.Google Scholar
Brienza, M. and Delfino, A. (2006). “Il necessarium presso Porta Salaria a Roma,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 107: 107–14.Google Scholar
Brodka, D. (1998). Die Romideologie in der römischen Literature der Spätantike, Frankfurt.Google Scholar
Brogiolo, G. P. (ed.) (2000). II Congresso nazionale di archeologia medievale, Florence.Google Scholar
Brogiolo, G. P., Gauthier, N. and Christie, N. (eds.) (2000). Towns and their territories between late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, Leiden and Boston.Google Scholar
Brogiolo, G. P. and Gelichi, S. (1998). La città nell'alto medioevo italiano. Archeologia e storia, Rome and Bari.Google Scholar
Brogiolo, G. P. and Panazza, G. (eds.) (1988). Ricerche su Brescia altomedioevale, Brescia.Google Scholar
Brogiolo, G. P. and Ward-Perkins, B. (eds.) (1999). The idea and ideal of the town between late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, Leiden and Boston.Google Scholar
Brooks, N. (2000). “Canterbury, Rome and the construction of English identity,” in Smith (ed.), pp. 221–46.
Brown, P. (1981). The cult of the saints, London.Google Scholar
Brown, P. (2000). Augustine of Hippo, 2nd edn., London and Berkeley [1967].Google Scholar
Brown, P. (2003). The rise of Western Christendom, 2nd edn., Oxford.Google Scholar
Brown, T. S. (1984). Gentlemen and officers: imperial administration and aristocratic power in Byzantine Italy, AD 554–800, London.Google Scholar
Brown, T. S. (1998). “Urban violence in early medieval Italy: the cases of Rome and Ravenna,” in Halsell, (ed.), Violence and society in the early medieval West,Woodbridge, pp. 79–89.Google Scholar
Brühl, C. (1954). “Die Kaiserpfalz bei St. Peter und die Pfalz Ottos III. auf dem Palatin,”Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 34: 1–30.Google Scholar
Brulet, R. (1996). “Les transformations du bas-empire,” in M. Reddé, (ed.), L'armée romaine en Gaule, Paris, pp. 223–65.Google Scholar
Brunt, P. A. (1980). “Free labour and public works at Rome,”The Journal of Roman Studies 70: 81–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brusin, G. (1967). “Le difese della romana Aquileia e la loro cronologia,”Archivio Veneto, 5th series, vol. 81: 33–52.Google Scholar
Bühl, G. (1995). Constantinopolis und Roma: Stadtpersonifikationen der Spätantike, Zurich.Google Scholar
Bullough, D. (1966). “Urban change in early medieval Italy: the example of Pavia,”Papers of the British School at Rome 34: 82–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bullough, D. (1974). “Social and economic structure and topography in the early medieval city,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 21: 351–99.Google Scholar
Bullough, D. (1981). “Hagiography as patriotism: Alcuin's ‘York poem’ and the early Northumbrian ‘vitae sanctorum’,” in Hagiographie cultures et sociétés IVe–XIIe siècles, Paris, pp. 339–59.Google Scholar
Bury, J. B. (1923). History of the later Roman empire from the death of Theodosius I to the death of Justinian (AD 395 to AD 565), 2 vols., London.Google Scholar
Butler, R. M. (1959). “Late Roman town walls in Gaul,”Archaeological Journal 116: 25–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cabié, R. (1973). La lettre du Pape Innocent Ier a Décentius de Gubbio (19 mars 416), Bibliothèque de la revue d'histoire ecclésiastique, Fascicule 58, Louvain.Google Scholar
Calci, C. and Mari, Z. (2003). “Via Tiburtina,” in Pergola et al. (eds.), pp. 175–209.
Callu, J. P. (1969). La politique monétaire des empereurs romains de 238 à 311, Paris.Google Scholar
Cambedda, A. and Ceccherelli, A. (1990). Le mura di Aureliano: dalla Porta Appia al Bastione Ardeatino, Rome.Google Scholar
Cameron, Alan (1970). Claudian. Poetry and propaganda at the court of Honorius, Oxford.Google Scholar
Cameron, Averil (1985). Procopius and the sixth century, London.Google Scholar
Campanati, R. F. (1999). “Jerusalem and Bethlehem in the iconography of church sanctuary mosaics,” in Piccirillo and Alliata (eds.), pp. 173–7.
Cantino Wataghin, G. (1992). “Urbanistica tardoantica e topografia cristiana. Termini di un problema,” in Felix temporis reparatio. Atti del convegno archeologico internazionale Milano capitale dell'Impero Romano, Milano 8–11 marzo 1990, Milan, pp. 171–92.Google Scholar
Cantino Wataghin, G. (1996). “Quadri urbani nell'Italia settentrionale: tarda antichità e alto medioevo,” in Lepelley (ed.), pp. 239–71.
Cantino Wataghin, G. (1999). “The ideology of urban burials,” in Brogiolo and Ward Perkins (eds.), pp. 147–180.
Cantino Wataghin, G. (2005). “La città tardoantica: il caso di Aquileia,” in Cuscito, G. and Verzár-Bass, M. (eds.), Aquileia dalle origini alla costituzione del ducato longobardo, Trieste, pp. 101–19.Google Scholar
Cantino Wataghin, G. and Lambert, C. (1998). “Sepolture e città. L'Italia settentrionale tra IV e VIII secolo,” in Brogiolo, G. P. and Wataghin, G. Cantino (eds.), Sepolture tra IV e VIII secolo. 7º seminario sul tardo antico e l'alto medioevo in Italia centro-settentrionale, Mantua, pp. 89–114.Google Scholar
Caporusso, D. (1991). “La zona di corso di Porta Romana in età romana e medioevale,” in Caporusso (ed.), Scavi MM3: ricerche di archeologia urbana a Milano durante la costruzione della Linea 3 della Metropolitana, 1982–1990, vol. 1, Milan, pp. 237–61.Google Scholar
Carandini, A. (1985). “Hortensia. Orti e frutteti intorno a Roma,” in Misurare la terra: centuriazione e coloni nel mondo romano. Città, agricoltura, commercio: materiali da Roma e dal suburbio, Rome, pp. 66–74.Google Scholar
Carandini, A., Ruggini, L. Cracco and Giardina, A. (eds.) (1993). Storia di Roma. 3. L'età tardoantica, 2 vols., Turin.Google Scholar
Cardilli, L., Coarelli, F., Pisani Sartorio, G. and Pietrangeli, C. (1995). Mura e porte di Roma antica, Rome.Google Scholar
Carettoni, G., Colini, A. M., Cozza, L. and Gatti, G. (1960). La pianta marmorea di Roma antica, Rome.Google Scholar
Carile, A. (2002). “Roma vista da Constantinopoli,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 49: 49–99.Google Scholar
Carocci, S. (ed.) (2006). La nobiltà romana nel medioevo, Collection de l'EFR 359, Rome.Google Scholar
Caroli, M. (2000). “Bringing saints to cities and monasteries: translationes in the making of a sacred geography (ninth–tenth Centuries),” in Brogiolo, Gauthier and Christie (eds.), pp. 259–74.
Caruso, G. and Volpe, R. (1989–90). “Le Mura Aureliane tra Porta Tiburtina e Porta Maggiore,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 103: 76–8.Google Scholar
Casartelli Novelli, S. (2000). “La ‘nuova Gerusalemme’ generata dal Cristo. Il cantus firmus dell'immaginario di Roma ‘capitale cristiana,’” in Pani Ermini (ed.), pp. 153–71.
Casey, J. (1983). “Imperial campaigns and 4th-century defences in Britain,” in Hobley and Maloney (eds.), pp. 121–4.
Caspar, E. (1930–1933). Geschichte des Papsttums von den Anfangen bis zur Höhe der Weltherrschaft, I–II, Tübingen.Google Scholar
Cassanelli, L., Delfini, G. and Fonti, D. (1974). Le mura di Roma. L'architettura militare nella storia urbana, Rome.Google Scholar
Castagnoli, F. (1947). “Il Campo Marzio nell'antichità,”Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Memorie 8, 1: 93–193.Google Scholar
Castagnoli, F. (1980). “Installazioni portuali a Roma,”Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 36: 35–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castagnoli, F. (1992). Il Vaticano nell'antichità classica, Vatican City.Google Scholar
Cavaliere Manasse, G. (1993). “Le Mura Teodericiane di Verona,” in Teoderico il Grande e i Goti d'Italia. Atti del 13 Congresso internazionale di studi sull'Alto Medioevo, Spoleto, pp. 635–44.Google Scholar
Cavaliere Manasse, G. and Hudson, P. J. (1999). “Nuovi dati sulle fortificazioni di Verona (III–XI secolo),” in Brogiolo, G. P. (ed.), Le fortificazioni del Garda e i sistemi di difesa dell'Italia settentrionale tra tardo antico e alto medioevo, Mantua, pp. 71–91.Google Scholar
Cecchelli, M. (ed.) (2001). Materiali e techniche dell'edilizia paleocristiana a Roma, Rome.Google Scholar
Ceccherelli, M. and D'Ippolito, M. G. (2006). “Considerazioni su alcune fasi costruttive di Porta Appia,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 107: 87–106.Google Scholar
Ceresa Mori, A. (1993). “Milano – le mura massimianee,” in Mura delle città romane in Lombardia, Como, pp. 13–36.Google Scholar
Chaffin, C. (1993). Olympiodorus of Thebes and the sack of Rome, New York.Google Scholar
Champlin, E. (1982). “The suburbium of Rome,”American Journal of Ancient History 7: 97–117.Google Scholar
Chastagnol, A. (1950). “Un scandale du vin à Rome sous le Bas-Empire: l'affair du préfet Orfitus,”Annales Economies Sociétés Civilisations 5: 166–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chastagnol, A. (1960). La préfecture urbaine a Rome sous le bas-empire, Paris.Google Scholar
Chastagnol, A. (1964). “Le problème de l'Histoire Auguste: état de la question,” in Historia-Augusta-Colloquium Bonn 1963, Antiquitas 4.2: 43–71.Google Scholar
Chavasse, A. (1993). “La liturgie de la ville de Rome du Ve au VIIIe siècle,” Studia Anselmiana 112, Rome.Google Scholar
Chevallier, R. (1972). Les Voies Romaines, Paris.Google Scholar
Chevedden, P. (1995). “Artillery in late antiquity: prelude to the Middle Ages,” in Corfis, I. A. and Wolfe, M. (eds.), The medieval city under siege, Bury St Edmunds, pp. 131–73.Google Scholar
Christe, Y. (1979). “Traditions littéraires et iconographiques dans l'interprétation des images apocalyptiques,” in L'apocalypse de Jean. Traditions exégétiques et iconographiques, Geneva, pp. 109–34.Google Scholar
Christie, N. (1989). “The city walls of Ravenna: the defence of a capital, AD 402–750,”Corso di cultura sull'arte ravennate e bizantina 36: 113–38.Google Scholar
Christie, N. (1991). Three south Etrurian churches, Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome 4, London.Google Scholar
Christie, N. (1992). “Urban defence in later Roman Italy,” in Herring, E., Whitehouse, R., and Wilkins, J. (eds.), The archaeology of power: papers of the fourth conference of Italian archaeology, London, pp. 185–99.Google Scholar
Christie, N. (ed.) (1995). Settlement and economy in Italy, 1500 BC–AD 1500: papers of the fifth conference of Italian archaeology, Oxford.Google Scholar
Christie, N. (2000). “Lost glories? Rome at the end of empire,” in Coulston and Dodge (eds.), pp. 306–31.
Christie, N. (2001). “War and order: urban remodeling and defensive strategy in late Roman Italy,” in Lavan (ed.), pp. 106–22.
Christie, N. (2006). From Constantine to Charlemagne. An archaeology of Italy AD 300–800, London.Google Scholar
Christie, N. and Rushworth, A. (1988). “Urban fortification and defensive strategy in fifth and sixth century Italy: the case of Terracina,”The Journal of Roman Archaeology 1: 73–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christie, N. and Gibson, S. (1988). “The city walls of Ravenna,”Papers of the British School at Rome 56: 156–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christol, M. (1997). L'empire romain du IIIe siècle. Histoire politique (de 192, morte de Commode, à 325, concile de Nicée), Paris.Google Scholar
Ciampoltrini, G., Abela, E., Bianchini, S. and Zecchini, M. (2003). “Lucca tardoantica e altomedievale III: le mura urbiche e il pranzo di Rixsolfo,”Archeologia Medievale 30: 281–98.Google Scholar
Coarelli, P. (1977). “Il campo Marzio occidentale. Storia e topografia,”Mélanges de l'École française de Rome. Antiquité (1971–) 89: 807–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coarelli, P. (1986). “L'urbs e il suburbio,” in Società Romana e Impero Tardoantico (A. Giardina ed.) II: 1–58.Google Scholar
Coarelli, P. (1987). “La situazione edilizia di Roma sotto Severo Alessandro,” in L'urbs. Espace urbain et histoire (Ier siècle av. J.-C.–IIIe siecle ap. J.-C.). Collection de l'EFR 98, Rome, pp. 429–56.Google Scholar
Coarelli, P. (1997a). Il Campo Marzio. Dalle origini alla fine della repubblica, Rome.Google Scholar
Coarelli, P. (1997b). “La consistenza della città nel periodo imperiale: pomerium, vici, insulae,” in La Rome impérial. Démographie et logistique. Actes de la table ronde (Rome, 25 mars 1994). Collection de l'EFR 230, Rome, pp. 89–109.Google Scholar
Coates, S. (1996). “The bishop as benefactor and civic patron: Alcuin, York, and episcopal authority in Anglo-Saxon England,”Speculum 71: 529–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coates-Stephens, R. (1995). “Quattro torri alto-medievali delle Mura Aureliane,”Archeologia Medievale 22: 501–17.Google Scholar
Coates-Stephens, R. (1996). “Housing in early medieval Rome A.D. 500–1000,”Papers of the British School at Rome 64: 239–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coates-Stephens, R. (1997). “Dark age architecture in Rome,”Papers of the British School at Rome 65: 177–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coates-Stephens, R. (1998). “The walls and aqueducts of Rome in the early middle ages,”The Journal of Roman Studies 88: 166–78.Google Scholar
Coates-Stephens, R. (1999). “Le ricostruzioni altomedievali delle mura aureliane e degli acquedotti,”Mélanges de l'École française de Rome. Moyen Âge (1971–) 111, 1: 209–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coates-Stephens, R. (2001). “Muri dei bassi secoli in Rome: observations on the re-use of statuary in walls found on the Esquiline and Caelian after 1870,”The Journal of Roman Archaeology 14: 217–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coates-Stephens, R. (2003a). “The water-supply of early medieval Rome,”Acta Instituti Romani Finlandiae 31: 81–113.Google Scholar
Coates-Stephens, R. (2003b). “The water-supply of Rome from late antiquity to the early middle ages,”Acta ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia (Institutum Romanum Norvegiae) 17: 165–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coates-Stephens, R. (2003c). “Gli acquedotti in epoca tardoantica nel suburbio,” in Pergola et al. (eds.), pp. 415–36.
Coates-Stephens, R. (2004). Porta Maggiore: monument and landscape. Archaeology and topography of the southern Esquiline from the Late Republican period to the present, Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma Supplement 12, Rome.Google Scholar
Coates-Stephens, R. (2006). “La committenza edilizia a Roma dopo la riconquista,” in A. Augenti (ed.), pp. 299–316.
Coates-Stephens, R. and Parisi, A. (1999). “Indagine di un crollo delle Mura Aureliane presso Porta Maggiore,”Analecta Romana Instituti Danici 26: 85–98.Google Scholar
Colin, M. G. (ed.) (1987). Les enceintes augustéennes dans l'occident romain, Bulletin de l'École Antique de Nîmes 18, Nîmes.Google Scholar
Colini, A. (1944). Storia e topografia del Celio nell'antichità. RendPontAc 7, Rome.Google Scholar
Colini, A. (1948). “Horti Spei Veteris, Palatium Sessorianum,”Atti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia (Serie III). Rendiconti 8: 137–77.Google Scholar
Colli, A. (1983). “La tradizione figurativa della Gerusalemme celeste: linee di sviluppo dal sec. III al sec. XIV,” in Gatti Perer (ed.), pp. 119–44.
Cooper, C. and Hillner, J. (eds.) (2007). Religion, dynasty and patronage in early Christian Rome, 300–900, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corcoran, S. (1996). The empire of the tetrarchs. Imperial pronouncements and government AD 284–324, Oxford.Google Scholar
Corvisieri, C. (1878). “Delle Posterule tiberine tra la Porta Flaminia ed il Ponte Gianicolense,”Archivio della Società Romana di Storia Patria 1: 79–121; 137–71.Google Scholar
Cosme, P. (1998). L'État romain entre éclatement et continuité. L'Empire romain de 192 à 325, Paris.Google Scholar
Cotterill, J. (1993). “Saxon raiding and the role of the late Roman coastal forts of Britain,”Britannia 24: 227–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coulston, J. (2000). “‘Armed and belted men’: the soldiery in imperial Rome,” in Coulston and Dodge (eds.), pp. 76–118.
Coulston, J. and Dodge, H. (eds.) (2000). Ancient Rome: the archaeology of the Eternal City, Oxford University School of Archaeology Monograph 54, Oxford.Google Scholar
Courcelle, P. (1964). Histoire littéraire des grandes invasions germaniques, 3rd edn., Paris.Google Scholar
Cozza, L. (ed.) (1952). “Muri portaeque Aureliani,” in G. Lugli (ed.), Fontes ad Topographiam Veteris Urbis Romae Pertinentes I, pp. 201–34.
Cozza, L. (1986). “Mura Aureliane, 1. Trastevere, il braccio settentrionale: dal Tevere a porta Aurelia-S. Pancrazio,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 91: 103–30.Google Scholar
Cozza, L. (1987). “Osservazioni sulle Mura Aureliane a Roma,”Analecta Romana Instituti Danici 16: 25–52.Google Scholar
Cozza, L. (1987–8). “Mura Aureliane, 2. Trastevere, il braccio meridionale: dal Tevere a Porta Aurelia-S. Pancrazio,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 92: 137–74.Google Scholar
Cozza, L. (1989). “Le Mura Aureliane dalla Porta Flaminia al Tevere,”Papers of the British School at Rome 57: 1–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cozza, L. (1992). “Mura di Roma dalla Porta Flaminia alla Pinciana,”Analecta Romana Instituti Danici 20: 93–138.Google Scholar
Cozza, L. (1993). “Mura di Roma dalla Porta Pinciana alla Salaria,”Analecta Romana Instituti Danici 21: 81–139.Google Scholar
Cozza, L. (1994). “Mura di Roma dalla Porta Salaria alla Porta Nomentana,”Analecta Romana Instituti Danici 22: 61–95.Google Scholar
Cozza, L. (1998). “Mura di Roma dalla Porta Nomentana alla Tiburtina,”Analecta Romana Instituti Danici 25: 7–114.Google Scholar
Cozza, L. (2008). “Mura di Roma dalla Porta Latina all'Appia,”Papers of the British School at Rome 76: 99–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cozzi, L. (1968). Le porte di Roma, Rome.Google Scholar
Crow, J. (2001). “Fortifications and urbanism in late antiquity: Thessaloniki and other eastern cities,” in Lavan (ed.), pp. 89–105.
Crow, J. (2007). “The infrastructure of a great city: earth, walls and water in late antique Constantinople,” in Lavan, Zanini and Sarantis (eds.), pp. 251–85.
Cubelli, V. (1992). Aureliano imperatore: la rivolta dei monetieri e la cosidetta riforma monetaria, Florence.Google Scholar
Cullhed, M. (1994). Conservator urbis suae. Studies in the politics and propaganda of the emperor Maxentius, Stockholm.Google Scholar
Cüppers, H. (1973). “Die Stadtmauer des römischen Trier und das Gräberfeld an der Porta Nigra,”Trierer Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete 36: 133–222.Google Scholar
Curran, J. (2000). Pagan city and Christian capital. Rome in the fourth century, Oxford.Google Scholar
Dagron, G. (1974). Naissance d'une capitale. Constantinople et ses institutions de 330 à 451, Paris.Google Scholar
Blaauw, S. (1994). Cultus et Decor. Liturgia e architettura nella Roma tardoantica e medievale, 2 vols., Vatican City.Google Scholar
Caprariis, F. (1999). “I porti della città nel IV e V secolo d.C.,” in Harris (ed.), pp. 217–34.
Carlo, L. and Quattrini, P. (1995). Le mura di Roma tra realtà e immagine, Rome.Google Scholar
Conno, A. (1991). “L'insediamento longobardo a Lucca,” in Garzella, G. (ed.), Pisa e la Toscana occidentale nel Medioevo, Pisa, pp. 59–127.Google Scholar
Francesco, D. (2003). “Chiesa romana e proprietà fondiaria nel suburbio tra il IV secolo e l'età gregoriana: riflessioni e problemi,” in Pergola et al. (eds.), pp. 515–43.
Jong, M. and Theuws, F. (eds.) (2001). Topographies of power in the early Middle Ages, Leiden and Boston.Google Scholar
Croix, H. (1972). Military considerations in city planning: fortifications, New York.Google Scholar
DeLaine, J. (1995). “The supply of building materials to the city of Rome,” in Christie (ed.), pp. 555–62.
DeLaine, J. (1997). The Baths of Caracalla. A study in the design, construction and economics of large-scale building projects in imperial Rome, JRA Supplement 25, Portsmouth, RI.Google Scholar
DeLaine, J. (2000). “Building the Eternal City: the construction industry in imperial Rome,” in Coulston and Dodge (eds.), pp. 119–41.
Della Valle, G. (1959). “Moenia.” Rendiconti dell'Accademia di Archeologia Lettere e Belle Arti di Napoli, n.s. 33: 167–76.
Del Lungo, S. (2004). Roma in età carolingia e gli scritti dell'anonimo augiense, Rome.Google Scholar
Delogu, P. (1988a). “Oro e argento in Roma tra il VII ed il IX secolo,” in Cultura e società nell'Italia medievale: Studi per Paolo Brezzi, Rome, pp. 273–93.Google Scholar
Delogu, P. (1988b). “The rebirth of Rome in the eighth and ninth centuries,” in and Hodges, Hobley (eds.), The rebirth of towns in the West AD 700–1050, London, pp. 33–42.Google Scholar
Delogu, P. (1989). “La Crypta Balbi. Una nota sui materiali dell'esedra,” in La moneta nei contesti archeologici. Esempi dagli scavi di Roma, Rome, pp. 97–105.Google Scholar
Delogu, P. (1993). “La storia di Roma nell'alto medioevo. Introduzione al seminario,” in Delogu and Paroli (eds.), pp. 11–29.
Delogu, P. (ed.) (1998). Roma medievale. Aggiornamenti, Rome.Google Scholar
Delogu, P. (2000a). “Solium imperii – urbs ecclesiae. Roma fra la tarda antichità e l'alto medioevo,” in Gurt and Ripoll (eds.), pp. 83–108.
Delogu, P. (2000b). “The papacy, Rome and the wider world in the seventh and eighth centuries,” in Smith (ed.), pp. 197–220.
Delogu, P. (2001). “Il passaggio dall'antichità al Medioevo,” in Vauchez (ed.), pp. 3–40.
Delogu, P. and Paroli, L. (eds.) (1993). La Storia economica di Roma nell'alto medioevo alla luce dei recenti scavi archeologici. Atti del Seminario Roma 2–3 aprile 1992, Florence.Google Scholar
Delogu, P. and Bellardini, D. (2003). “Liber Pontificalis e altre fonti: la topografia di Roma nell'VIII secolo,” in Geertman (ed.), pp. 205–23.
Demandt, A., Golz, A. and Schlange-Schöningen, H. (eds.) (2004). Diokletian und die Tetrarchie: Aspekte einer Zeitenwende, Berlin and New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deniaux, É. (ed.) (2000). Rome Antique. Pouvoir des images, images du pouvoir, Caen.Google Scholar
Robertis, F. M. (1955). Il fenomeno associativo nel mondo romano, Bari.Google Scholar
Robertis, F. M. (1963). Lavoro e lavoratori nel mondo romano, Bari.Google Scholar
Rossi, G. and Granelli, A. (2003). “Tor Marancia e la Via Ardeatina. Ricognizione e lettura del territorio tra ‘campagna urbana’ ed espansione edilizia,” in Pergola et al. (eds.), pp. 331–59.
Rossi, G. B. (1879). Piante iconografiche e prospettiche di Roma, Rome.Google Scholar
Rossi, G. B. (1874). “Dei collari dei servi fuggitivi,”Bullettino di Archeologia Cristiana 5: 41–67.Google Scholar
Seta, C. (1989). “Le mura simbolo della citta,” in De Seta and Le Goff (eds.), pp. 11–57.
Seta, C. and Goff, J. (eds.) (1989). La città e le mura, Rome and Bari.Google Scholar
Dessau, H. (1889). “Über Zeit und Persönlichkeit der Scriptores Historiae Augustae,”Hermes 24: 337–92.Google Scholar
Dewar, M. (1996). Claudian: Panegyricus de sexto consulatu Honorii augusti, Oxford.Google Scholar
Dey, H. (2004). “Building worlds apart. Walls and the construction of communal monasticism from Augustine through Benedict,”Antiquité Tardive 12: 357–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diehl, C. (1888). Études sur l'administration byzantine dans l'exarchat de Ravenne (568–751), Paris.Google Scholar
di Gennaro, F. and dell'Era, F. (2003). “Dati archeologici di età tardoantica dal territorio dell' insula inter duo flumina,” in Pergola et al. (eds.), pp. 97–121.
Dixon, K. and Southern, P. (1996). The late Roman army, London.Google Scholar
Dmitriev, S. (2004). “Traditions and innovations in the reign of Aurelian,”The Classical Quarterly 54.2: 568–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'Onofrio, C. (1971). Castel Sant'Angelo, Rome.
D'Onofrio, C. (1978). Castel S. Angelo e Borgo tra Roma e papato, Rome.Google Scholar
D'Onofrio, C. (1982). Castel Sant'Angelo nella storia di Roma e del papato, Rome.Google Scholar
Downey, G. (1961). A history of Antioch in Syria: from Seleucus to the Arab conquest, Princeton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan-Jones, R. (1982). The economy of the Roman Empire: quantitative studies, Revised edn., Cambridge.Google Scholar
Durliat, J. (1990). De la ville antique à la ville Byzantine: le problème des subsistances, Collection de l'EFR 136, Rome.Google Scholar
Duval, Y. M. (1976). “Aquilée sur la route des invasions,”Antichità Altoadriatiche 9: 237–98.Google Scholar
Edwards, C. (1996). Writing Rome: textual approaches to the city, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Edwards, C. and Woolf, G. (eds.) (2003). Rome the Cosmopolis, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Elton, H. (1996). Warfare in Roman Europe AD 350–425, Oxford.Google Scholar
Ensslin, W. (1953). Die Religionspolitik des Kaisers Theodosius d. Gr., Munich.Google Scholar
Esch, A. (2001). “Le vie di comunicazione di Roma nell'alto medioevo,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 48: 421–53.Google Scholar
Esch, A. (2003). “La viabilità nei dintorni di Roma fra tarda Antichità e primo Medioevo,” in Pergola et al. (eds.), pp. 1–24.
Esmonde Cleary, S. (2003). “Civil defences in the West under the High Empire,” in Wilson (ed.), pp. 73–85.
Esmonde Cleary, S. (2007). “Fortificación urbana en la ‘Britannia’ romana: ¿defensa militar o monumento cívico?,” in Rodríguez Colmenero and de Rodá de Llanza (eds.), pp. 21–46.
Esmonde Cleary, S. and Wood, J. (2006). “Le rempart antique de Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges,”Gallia 63: 81–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esposito, A. (2003). L'organizzazione della difesa di Roma nel Medioevo, Rome.Google Scholar
Esposito, D. (1997). Techniche costruttive murarie medievali. Murature “a tufelli” in area romana, Rome.Google Scholar
Fagiolo, M. and Madonna, M. (1972). “La Roma di Pio IV: la ‘Civitas Pia,’ la ‘Salus Medica,’ la ‘Custodia Angelica,”Arte Illustrata V, 51: 383–402.Google Scholar
Fasoli, G. (1974). “Città e storia delle città,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 21: 15–38.Google Scholar
Fentress, E. (ed.) (2000). Romanization and the city. Creation, transformations, and failures, JRA Supplement 38, Portsmouth, RI.Google Scholar
Fernández-Ochoa, C. and Morillo, Á. (2005). “Walls in the urban landscape of late Roman Spain: defense and imperial strategy,” in Bowes, K. and Kulikowski, M. (eds.), Hispania in late antiquity. Current perspectives, Leiden and Boston, pp. 299–340.Google Scholar
Ferrua, A. (1957–58). “Il catalogo dei martiri di S. Prassede,”Atti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia (Serie III). Rendiconti 30–1: 129–40.Google Scholar
Feugère, M. (1993). Les armes des Romains, Paris.Google Scholar
Février, P.-A. (1974). “Permanence et héritages de l'antiquité dans la topographie des villes de l'occident durant le haut moyen âge,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 21: 41–138.Google Scholar
Fiocchi Nicolai, V. (2000a). “Gli spazi delle sepolture cristiane tra il III e il V secolo: genesi e dinamica di una scelta insediativa,” in Pani Ermini and Siniscalco (eds.), pp. 341–62.
Fiocchi Nicolai, V. (2000b). “Sacra martyrum loca circuire: percorsi di visita dei pellegrini nei santuari martiriali del suburbio romano,” in Pani Ermini (ed.), I: 221–30.
Fiocchi Nicolai, V. (2001). Strutture funerarie ed edifici di culto paleocristiani di Roma dal IV al VI secolo, Vatican City.Google Scholar
Fiocchi Nicolai, V. (2003). “Elementi di trasformazione dello spazio funerario tra tarda antichità ed alto medioevo,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 50: 921–69.Google Scholar
Fiocchi Nicolai, V., Del Moro, M. P., Nuzzo, D. and Spera, L. (1995–6). “La nuova basilica circiforme della via Ardeatina,”Atti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia (Serie III). Rendiconti 68: 69–233.Google Scholar
Fiocchi Nicolai, V., Grazia Granino Cecere, M., Mari, Z. (eds.) (2001–). Lexicon Topographicum Urbis Romae, Suburbium, Rome.Google Scholar
Fiorani, D. (1996). Techniche costruttive murarie medievali. Il Lazio meridionale, Rome.Google Scholar
Fogolari, G. (1965). “Verona. Ritrovamenti archeologici nell'ultimo decennio,”Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, Suppl. 19: 35–53.Google Scholar
Foss, C. and Winfield, D. (1986). Byzantine Fortifications. An Introduction, Pretoria.Google Scholar
Fourdrin, J.-P. (2002). “Vestiges d'un parapet antique près de la tour du Sacraire Saint-Sernin à Carcassonne,”The Journal of Roman Archaeology 15: 311–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francovich, R. and Noyé, G. (eds.) (1994). La storia dell'alto medioevo italiano (VI–X secolo) alla luce dell'archeologia, Florence.Google Scholar
Frantz, A. (1988). The Athenian agora, vol. 24: late antiquity: AD 267–700, Athens and Princeton.Google Scholar
Frézouls, E. (1987). “Rome ville ouverte. Réflexions sur les problèmes de l'expansion urbaine d'Auguste à Aurélien,” in L'urbs. Espace urbain et histoire (Ier siècle av. J.-C. – IIIe siecle ap. J.-C.). Collection de l'EFR 98, Rome, pp. 373–92.Google Scholar
Frutaz, A. P. (1962). Le Piante di Roma, 3 vols., Rome.Google Scholar
Fuhrmann, H. (1973). “Das frühmittelalterliche Papsttum und die konstantinische Schenkung,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 20 (1973): 257–92.Google Scholar
Fulford, M. and Tyres, I. (1995). “The date of Pevensey and the defence of an ‘Imperium Brittaniarum,’”Antiquity 69: 1,009–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabriel, A. (1940). Voyages Archéologiques dans la Turquie Orientale, Paris.Google Scholar
Galasso, G. (1965). Mezzogiorno medioevale e moderno, Turin.Google Scholar
Galetti, P. (1994). “Le techniche costruttive fra VI e X secolo,” in Francovich and Noyé (eds.), pp. 467–77.
Galetti, P. (2006). “Tecniche e materiali da costruzione dell'edilizia residenziale,” in Augenti (ed.), pp. 67–79.
Galliazzo, G. (1995). I ponti romani, 2 vols., Rome.Google Scholar
Garmy, P. and Maurin, L. (eds.) (1996). Enceintes romaines d'Aquitaine. Bordeaux, Dax, Périgueux, Bazas, Paris.Google Scholar
Gatti, G. (1936). “L'arginatura del Tevere a Marmorata,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 64: 55–82.Google Scholar
Gatti Perer, M. (ed.) (1983). “La dimora di Dio con gli uomini”: Immagini della Gerusalemme celeste dal III al XIV secolo, Milan, 1983.Google Scholar
Gatto, L. (1998). “Riflettendo sulla consistenza demografica della Roma altomedievale,” in Delogu (ed.), pp. 143–57.
Gauthier, N. (1999). “La topographie Chrétienne entre idéologie et pragmatisme,” in Brogiolo and Ward-Perkins (eds.), pp. 195–209.
Gawlikowski, M. (1994). “Fortress Hatra. New evidence on ramparts and their history,”Mesopotamia 29: 147–84.Google Scholar
Geary, P. (1990). Furta sacra. Thefts of relics in the central Middle Ages, 2nd edn., Princeton.Google Scholar
Geertman, H. (1975). More veterum. Il ‘Liber Pontificalis’ e gli edifici ecclesiastici di Roma nella tarda antichità e nell'alto medioevo, Groningen.Google Scholar
Geertman, H. (ed.) (2003). Il Liber Pontificalis e la storia materiale, Papers of the Netherlands Insititute in Rome, 60–1, Rome.Google Scholar
Gelichi, S. (ed.) (1997). I Congresso nazionale di archeologia medievale, Florence.Google Scholar
Gelichi, S. (2000). “Ravenna, ascesa e declino di una capitale,” in Gurt and Ripoll (eds.), pp. 109–34.
Gelichi, S. (2002). “The cities,” in La Rocca (ed.), pp. 168–88.
Gelichi, S. (2005). “Le mura di Ravenna,” in Ravenna da capitale imperiale a capitale esarcale. Atti del XVII Congresso internazionale di studio sull'alto medioevo, Ravenna, 6–12 Giugno 2004, Spoleto, pp. 821–40.Google Scholar
Gell, A. (1998). Art and agency: an anthropological theory. Oxford.Google Scholar
Ghilardi, M., Goddard, C. and Porena, P. (eds.) (2006). Les cités de l'Italie tardo-antique (IVe-VIe siècle). Institutions, économie, société, culture et religion, Collection de l'EFR 369, Rome.Google Scholar
Giardina, A. (ed.) (1986). Società Romana e Impero Tardoantico, 4 vols., Rome.Google Scholar
Giardina, A. and Vauchez, A. (2000). Il mito di Roma. Da Carlo Magno a Mussolini, Bari.Google Scholar
Giartosio, T. (2003). “Murate Vive,”Capitolium, n.s. I, 1: 6–13.Google Scholar
Gilkes, O., Passigli, S. and Schinke, R. (1994). “Porta Pia: excavation and survey in an area of suburban Rome. Part 2,”Papers of the British School at Rome 62: 101–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillett, A. (2001). “Rome, Ravenna and the emperors,”Papers of the British School at Rome 69: 131–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giovannini, F. (2001). Natalità, mortalità e demografia dell'Italia Medievale sulla base dei dati archeologici, Oxford.Google Scholar
Giovenale, G. B. (1929). “Simboli tutelari su porte del recinto urbano ed altri monumenti dell'antichità,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 57: 183–268.Google Scholar
Giovenale, G. B. (1931). “Le porte del recinto di Aureliano e di Probo,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 59: 9–122.Google Scholar
Giuntella, A. M. (1985). “‘Spazio cristiano’ e città altomedievale: l'esempio della civitas leoniana,” in Atti del VI Congresso Nazionale di Archeologia Cristiana (Pesaro – Ancona 19–23 settembre 1983), pp. 309–25.
Giuntella, A. M. (2001). “Gli spazi dell'assistenza e della meditazione,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 48: 639–91.Google Scholar
Gobbi, G. and Sica, P. (1982). Rimini, Rome and Bari.Google Scholar
Goodman, P. J. (2007). The Roman city and its periphery: from Rome to Gaul, London and New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gosden, C. (2005). “What do objects want,”Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 12: 193–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goudineau, C. (1980). “Les villes de la paix romaine,” in G. Duby (ed.) Histoire de la France urbaine, vol. 1, pp. 233–391.
Grabar, A. (1946). Martyrium. Recherches sur le culte des reliques et l'art chrétien antique, 2 vols., Paris.Google Scholar
Graf, A. (1882–3). Roma nella memoria e nelle immaginazioni del medio evo, 2 vols., Turin.Google Scholar
Greene, K. (1986). The archaeology of the Roman economy, London.Google Scholar
Gregorovius, F. (1973). Storia della città di Roma nel medioevo, 3 vols., trans. Casalegno, A., Turin [1859–72].Google Scholar
Groag, E. (1903). “Domitianus (36) Aurelianus,” in Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft V: 1,347–1,419.
Gros, P. (1992). “Moenia: aspects défensifs et aspects représentatifs des fortifications”, in Maele, S. and Fossey, J. M. (eds.), Fortificationes antiquae, Amsterdam, pp. 211–25.Google Scholar
Guidi, P. (1923). “L'antico documento cimiteriale cristiano noto sotto il nome di Catalogo dei cimiteri di Roma,”Atti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia (Serie III). Rendiconti 1: 185–214.Google Scholar
Guidobaldi, F. (1986). “L'edilizia abitativa unifamiliare nella Roma tardoantica,” in Società Romana e Impero Tardoantico (A. Giardina ed.) II: 165–237.Google Scholar
Guidobaldi, F. (1999). “Le domus tardoantiche di Roma come ‘sensori’ delle trasformazioni culturali e sociali,” in Harris (ed.), pp. 53–68.
Guidobaldi, F. (2000). “L'organizzazione dei tituli nello spazio urbano,” in Pani Ermini (ed.), I: 123–9.
Guidoboni, E. and Molin, D. (1989). “Effetto fonti effetto monumenti a Roma: i terremoti dall'antichità a oggi,” in Guidoboni, E. (ed.), I terremoti prima del Mille in Italia e nell'area mediterranea, Bologna, pp. 194–223.Google Scholar
Guidoni, E. (1972). “Il significato urbanistico di Roma tra antichità e medioevo,”Palladio (n.s.) 22: 3–32.Google Scholar
Guilleux, J. (2000). L'enceinte romaine du Mans, Saint-Jean-d'Angély.Google Scholar
Guillou, A. (1988). “L'Italia bizantina dall'invasione longobarda alla caduta di Ravenna,” in Guillou, A. and Burgarella, F. (eds.), L'Italia bizantina. Dall'esarcato di Ravenna al tema di Sicilia, Turin, pp. 3–122.Google Scholar
Gurt, J. M. and Ripoll, G. (eds.) (2000). Sedes regiae (ann. 400–800), Barcelona.Google Scholar
Gutteridge, A., Hoti, A. and Hurst, H. (2001). “The walled town of Dyrrachium (Durres): settlement and dynamics,”The Journal of Roman Archaeology 14: 390–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halsell, G. (2003). Warfare and society in the barbarian West, 450–900, London and New York.Google Scholar
Hanel, N. (2002). “Recent research on the fortifications of the headquarters of the classis Germanica: Cologne-Marienburg (Alteburg),” in Limes XVIII. Proceedings of the XVIIIth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies held in Amman, Jordan (September 2000), 2 vols., BAR International Series 1084, Oxford, pp. 912–20.Google Scholar
Hansen, I. L. and Wickham, C. (eds.) (2000). The long eighth century, (Transformation of the Roman world 11), Leiden, Boston and Cologne.Google Scholar
Hansen, M. F. (2003). The eloquence of appropriation. Prolegomena to an understanding of spolia in early Christian Rome, AnalRom Supplement 33, Rome.Google Scholar
Harris, W. V. (ed.) (1999). The transformations of Urbs Roma in late antiquity, The Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplement 33, Portsmouth, RI.Google Scholar
Hartmann, L.-M. (1889). Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der byzantinischen Verwaltung in Italien (540–750), Leipzig.Google Scholar
Haselberger, L. (1997). “Architectural likenesses: models and plans of architecture in classical antiquity,”The Journal of Roman Archaeology 10: 77–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heather, P. (1991). Goths and Romans 332–489, Oxford.Google Scholar
Heers, J. (ed.) (1985). Fortifications, portes des villes et places publiques dans le monde méditerranéen, Paris.Google Scholar
Heijmans, M. (1999). “La topographie de la ville d'Arles durant l'antiquité tardive,”The Journal of Roman Archaeology 12: 142–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heijmans, M. (2004). Arles durant l'antiquité tardive. De la duplex arelas à l'urbs genesii, Collection de l'EFR 324, Rome.Google Scholar
Heijmans, M. (2006). “La mise en defense de la Gaule méridionale aux IVe–VIe s.,”Gallia 63: 59–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinen, H. (1985). Trier und das Treverland in römischer Zeit, Trier.Google Scholar
Heitz, C. (1979). “Retentissement de l'Apocalypse dans l'art de l'époque carolingienne,” in Christe (ed.), L'apocalypse de Jean. Traditions exégétiques et iconographiques, Geneva, pp. 217–43.Google Scholar
Helen, T. (1975). Organization of Roman brick production in the first and second Centuries AD, Acta Instituti Romani Finlandiae IX, 1, Helsinki.Google Scholar
Hellemo, G. (1989). Adventus Domini. Eschatological thought in 4th-century apses and catacheses, Leiden.Google Scholar
Henning, J. (ed.) (2007). Post-Roman towns, trade and settlement in Europe and Byzantium, 2 vols., Berlin and New York.Google Scholar
Heres, T. L. (1982). Paries. A proposal for a dating system of late-antique masonry structures in Rome and Ostia, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Herklotz, I. (1985). “Der Campus Lateranensis im Mittelalter,”Römisches Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte 22: 1–43.Google Scholar
Hertz, L. E. (1991). “Roma. Aspetti della fortificazione fluviale,”Acta Hyperborea 3: 297–310.Google Scholar
Hobley, B. and Maloney, J. (eds.) (1983). Roman urban defences in the West, London.Google Scholar
Hobley, B. and Hodges, R. (eds.) (1988). The rebirth of towns in the West AD 700–1050, London.Google Scholar
Homo, L. (1899). “Le domaine imperial à Rome. Ses origines et son développement du Ier au IVe siècle.”Mélanges d'Archeologie e d'Histoire (École française de Rome; 1881–1970) 19: 101–29.Google Scholar
Homo, L. (1904). Essai sur le règne de l'empereur Aurélien (270–275), Paris.Google Scholar
Howe, N. (2004). “Rome: capital of Anglo-Saxon England,”Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 34: 1, 47–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howe, N. (2005). “Anglo-Saxon England and the postcolonial void,” in Kabir, A. J. and Williams, D. (eds.), Postcolonial approaches to the European Middle Ages, Cambridge, pp. 25–47.Google Scholar
Hubert, É. (1990). Espace urbain et habitat à Rome du X siècle à la fin du XIII siècle, Collection de l'EFR 135, Rome.Google Scholar
Hubert, É. (2001). “L'organizzazione territoriale e l'urbanizzazione,” in Vauchez (ed.), pp. 159–86.
Hubert, J. (1959). “Evolution de la topographie et de l'aspect des villes de la Gaule du IVe au Xe siècle,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 6: 529–58.Google Scholar
Hughes, Q. (1974). Military architecture, London.Google Scholar
Hülson, C. (1894). “La porta Ardeatina,”Röm Mitth. 9: 320–33.Google Scholar
Hülson, C. (1895). “Il tempio del sole nella regione VII di Roma,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 23: 39–59.Google Scholar
Hülson, C. (1897). “Der Umfang der Stadt Rom,”Röm. Mitth. 12: 148–60.Google Scholar
Humphries, M. (2000). “Italy 425–605,” in The Cambridge Ancient History (2nd edn.) 14: 525–51.Google Scholar
Humphries, M. (2003). “Roman senators and absent emperors in late antiquity,”Acta ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia (Institutum Romanum Norvegiae) 17: 27–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humphries, M. (2007). “From emperor to pope? Ceremonial, space and authority at Rome from Constantine to Gregory the Great,” in Cooper and Hillner (eds.), pp. 21–58.
Hunt, D. (1998). “The successors of Constantine,” in The Cambridge Ancient History (2nd edn.) 13: 1–43.Google Scholar
Iglesias Gil, J. M. and Ruiz Gutiérrez, A. (2007). “La muralla tardoantiqua de Monte Cildá (Aguilar de Campoo, Palencia),” in Rodríguez Colmenero and Rodá de Llanza (eds.), pp. 451–65.
Jackson, M. and Marra, F. (2006). “Roman stone masonry: volcanic foundations of the ancient city,”American Journal of Archaeology 110: 403–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, S. (2004). The excavations at Dura-Europos conducted by Yale University and the French Academy of Inscriptions and Letters 1928 to1937. Final report VII: the arms and armour and other military equipment, London.Google Scholar
James, S. (2005). “The deposition of military equipment during the final siege at Dura-Europos, with particular regard to the Tower 19 countermine,”Carnuntum Jahrbuch 2005, pp. 189–206.Google Scholar
Janvier, Y. (1969). La legislation du Bas-Empire romain sur les édifices publics, Aix-en-Provence.Google Scholar
Johnson, F. (1948). “Who built the walls of Rome?”Classical Philology 43: 261–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, S. (1976). The Roman forts of the Saxon shore, London.Google Scholar
Johnson, S. (1983a). Late Roman fortifications, Totowa, NJ.Google Scholar
Johnson, S. (1983b). “Late Roman urban defences in Europe,” in Hobley and Maloney (eds.), pp. 69–76.
Jones, A. H. M. (1964). The later Roman empire 284–602. A social, economic and administrative survey, 3 vols., Oxford.Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M., Martindale, J. R. and Morris, J. (1971). The prosopography of the later Roman empire, 2 vols., Cambridge.Google Scholar
Jordan, H. (1878–1907). Topografie der Stadt Rom in Altherthum, 3 vols., Berlin.Google Scholar
Karnapp, W. and Schneider, A. M. (1938). Die stadtmauer von Iznik (Nicaea), Berlin.Google Scholar
Keay, S. (1984). Late Roman amphorae in the Western Mediterranean. A typology and economic study: the Catalan evidence, BAR International Series 196, Oxford.Google Scholar
Keegan, J. (1993). A history of warfare, London.Google Scholar
Kennedy, H. (1985). “From Polis to Madina: urban change in late antique and early Islamic Syria,”Past and Present 106: 3–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kopytoff, I. (1986). “The cultural biography of things: commoditization as process,” in Appadurai (ed.), pp. 64–91.
Kotula, T. (1997). Aurélien et Zénobie. L'unité ou la division de l'Empire?, Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis 1966, Wroklaw.Google Scholar
Kraeling, C. H. (1979). The synagogue. Dura Reports 8, part 1, New Haven, CT.Google Scholar
Krause, J.-U. and Witschel, C. (eds.) (2006). Die Stadt in der Spätantike – Niedergang oder Wandel? Akten des internationalen Kolloquiums in München am 30 und 31 mai 2003, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Krautheimer, R. (1980). Rome, profile of a city, 312–1308, Princeton.Google Scholar
Krautheimer, R. (1983). Three Christian capitals: topography and politics, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Krautheimer, R., Corbett, S. and Frankl, W. (1937–77). Corpus Basilicarum Christianarum Romae, 5 vols., Rome.Google Scholar
Kuhnel, B. (1987). From the earthly to the heavenly Jerusalem: Representations of the holy city in Christian art of the first millennium, Rome.Google Scholar
Kulikowski, M. (2004). Late Roman Spain and its cities, Baltimore and London.Google Scholar
Kulikowski, M. (2006). “The late Roman city in Spain,” in Krause and Witschel (eds.), pp. 129–49.
Labrousse, M. (1937). “Le ‘pomerium’ de la Rome impériale,”Mélanges d'Archeologie e d'Histoire (École française de Rome; 1881–1970) 54: 165–99.Google Scholar
Lambert, C. (1997). “Le sepolture in urbe nella norma e nella prassi (tarda antichità – alto medioevo),” in Paroli (ed.), pp. 285–93.
Lamboglia, N. (1957). Albenga romana e medievale, Albenga.Google Scholar
Lamboglia, N. (1970). “La topografia e stratigrafia di Albingaunum dopo gli scavi 1955–56,”Rivista di Studi Liguri 36: 23–62.Google Scholar
Lanciani, R. (1883/1891). “L'itinerario di Einsiedeln e l'ordine de Benedetto Canonico,”Monumenti antichi 1, 3 (Accademia dei Lincei, Rome, 1891), cols. 5–120 (reprint of ibid. 1883, cols. 437–552).Google Scholar
Lanciani, R. (1890). “Ricerche sulle XIV Regioni Urbane,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 18: 115–37.Google Scholar
Lanciani, R. (1892). “Le mura di Aureliano e Probo,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 20: 87–111.Google Scholar
Lanciani, R. (1897a). The ruins and excavations of ancient Rome, Boston and New York.Google Scholar
Lanciani, R. (1897b). Ancient Rome in the light of recent discoveries, London.Google Scholar
Lanciani, R. (1918). “Delle scoperte di antichità avvenute nelle fondazioni degli edificii per le Ferrovie di Stato nella già Villa Patrizi in Via Nomentana,”Rivista tecnica delle Ferrovie Italiane 14: 3–36.Google Scholar
Lanciani, R. (1988). Forma Urbis Romae, Rome [1893–1901].Google Scholar
Lanciani, R. (1989–2002). Storia degli scavi di Roma, 7 vols., Rome.Google Scholar
Lanciani, R. (1997). Appunti di topografia romana nei codici Lanciani della Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 5 vols., Rome.Google Scholar
Landels, J. G. (2000). Engineering in the ancient world, rev. edn., London [1978].Google Scholar
Landers, J. (2003). The field and the forge. Population, production and power in the pre-industrial West, Oxford.Google Scholar
Rocca, C. (1986). “‘Dark Ages’ a Verona. Edilizia privata, aree aperte e strutture pubbliche in una città dell'Italia settentrionale,”Archeologia Medievale 13: 31–78.Google Scholar
Rocca, C. (1992). “Public buildings and urban change in northern Italy in the early medieval period,” in Rich (ed.), pp. 161–80.
Rocca, C. (1993). “Una prudente maschera ‘antiqua.’ La politica edilizia di Teoderico,” in Teoderico il Grande e i Goti d'Italia. Atti del 13 Congresso internazionale di studi sull'Alto Medioevo, Spoleto, pp. 451–515.
Rocca, C. (ed.) (2002). Italy in the early Middle Ages: 476–1000, Oxford.Google Scholar
Rocca, C. (2003). “Lo spazio urbano tra VI e VIII secolo,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 50: 397–436.Google Scholar
Rocca, E. (1984). La riva a mezzaluna: culti, agoni, monumenti funerari presso il Tevere nel Campo Marzio occidentale, Rome.Google Scholar
Rocca, E. (2000). “L'affresco con veduto di città dal colle Oppio,” in Fentress (ed.) pp. 57–71.
Laurence, R. (1999). The roads of Roman Italy, London and New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laurence, R. (1994). Roman Pompeii. Space and society, London and New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lavan, L. (ed.) (2001). Recent research in late-antique urbanism, JRA Supplement 42, Portsmouth, RI.Google Scholar
Lavan, L. (ed.) (2003). Theory and practice in late antique archaeology, Leiden and Boston.Google Scholar
Lavan, L., Zanini, E. and Sarantis, A. (eds.) (2007). Technology in transition AD 300–650, Leiden and Boston.Google Scholar
Lawrence, A. (1964). “Early medieval fortifications near Rome,”Papers of the British School at Rome 32: 89–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, A. (1983). “A skeletal history of Byzantine fortification,”Annual of the British School at Athens 78: 171–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, M. (1927). “City-Gate Sarcophagi,”Art Bulletin 10: 1–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lebek, W. D. (1995). “Die Landmauer von Konstantinopel und ein neues Bauepigramm,”Epigraphica Anatolica 25: 107–54.Google Scholar
Lefebvre, H. (1968–72). Le Droit à la ville, 2 vols., Paris.Google Scholar
Lefebvre, H. (1991). The production of space, Oxford.Google Scholar
Gall, J. (1953). Le Tibre, fleuve de Rome, dans l'antiquité, Paris.Google Scholar
Lenski, N. (2008). “Evoking the pagan past: Instinctu divinitatis and Constantine's Capture of Rome,”Journal of Late Antiquity 1.2: 204–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Léon-Dufour, X. (1987). “La presenza nel mondo della città ideale secondo la Bibbia,” in Uglione (ed.), pp. 157–72.
Lepelley, C. (ed.) (1996). La fin de la cité antique et le début de la cité médiévale. De la fin du IIIe siècle à l'avènement de Charlemagne. Actes du colloque tenu à Paris X-Nanterre les 1, 2, et 3 avril 1993, Bari.Google Scholar
Levison, W. (1946). England and the Continent in the eighth century, Oxford.Google Scholar
Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. (1992). “The end of the ancient city,” in Rich (ed.), pp. 1–49.
Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. (2001). The decline and fall of the Roman city, Oxford.Google Scholar
Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. (2006). “Transformation and decline: are the two really incompatible?,” in Krause and Witschel (eds.), pp. 463–83.
Limor, O. (2004). “Pilgrims and authors: Adomnán's De locis sanctis and Hugeburc's Hodoeporicon sancti Willibaldi,”Revue Bénédictine 114: 253–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liverani, P. (1998). “Introduzione topografica,” in Liverani, P. (ed.), Laterano 1. Scavi sotto la Basilica di S. Giovanni – I materiali, Vatican City, pp. 6–16.Google Scholar
Liverani, P. (1999a). La topografia antica del Vaticano, Vatican City.Google Scholar
Liverani, P. (1999b). “Dalle aedes laterani al patriarchio lateranense,”Rivista di Archeologia Cristiana 75: 521–49.Google Scholar
Liverani, P. (2003). “L'agro vaticano,” in Pergola et al. (eds.), pp. 399–413.
Liverani, P. (2004). “Arco di Onorio. Arco di Portogallo,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 105: 351–70.Google Scholar
Llewellyn, P. (1986). “The popes and the constitution in the eighth century,”The English Historical Review 101: 42–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Llewellyn, P. (1993). Rome in the Dark Ages, 2nd edn., New York [1971].Google Scholar
Lloyd, R. B. (1979). “The Aqua Virgo, Euripus and Pons Agrippae,”American Journal of Archaeology 83: 193–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (1993). “Dinamiche economiche e politiche fiscali fra i Severi e Aureliano,” in Storia di Roma III, 1: 247–82.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (1997). “Le procedure di recensus dalla tarda reppublica al tardo antico e il calcolo della popolazione di Roma,” in La Rome impérial. Démographie et logistique. Actes de la table ronde (Rome, 25 mars 1994). Collection de l'EFR 230, Rome, pp. 3–76.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, E. (1999). “Canon frumentarius, suarius, vinarius: stato e privati nell'approvvigionamento dell'Urbs,” in Harris (ed.), pp. 163–82.
Loseby, S. T. (ed.) (1996). Towns in transition: urban evolution in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, Brookfield, VT.Google Scholar
Loseby, S. T. (1998). “Gregory's cities: urban functions in sixth-century Gaul,” in Wood, I. (ed.), Franks and Alamanni in the Merovingian Period. An Ethnographic perspective, Woodbridge, pp. 239–70.Google Scholar
Loseby, S. T. (2006). “Decline and change in the cities of late antique Gaul,” in Krause and Witschel (eds.), pp. 67–104.
Lugli, G. (1930–8). I monumenti antichi di Roma e Suburbio, I – III, Rome.Google Scholar
Lugli, G. (1957). La tecnica edilizia romana, Rome.Google Scholar
Lugli, G. (1970). Itinerario di Roma antica, Milan.Google Scholar
Lynn, J. (ed.) (1993). Feeding Mars: logistics in western warfare from the Middle Ages to the present, Boulder.Google Scholar
MacCormack, S. (1981). Art and ceremony in late antiquity, Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar
MacGeorge, P. (2002). Late Roman warlords, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1988). Corruption and the decline of Rome, New Haven.Google Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1997). Christianity and paganism in the fourth to eighth centuries, New Haven.Google Scholar
Manacorda, D. (1990). Archeologia urbana a Roma: il progetto della Crypta Balbi, Florence.Google Scholar
Manacorda, D. (2001). Crypta Balbi: archeologia e storia di un paesaggio urbano, Milan.Google Scholar
Manacorda, D. (2006). “Castra e burgi a Roma nell'alto medioevo,” in Carocci (ed.), pp. 97–135.
Manacorda, D.Marazzi, F. and Zanini, E. (1994). “Sul Paesaggio urbano di Roma nell'Alto Medioevo,” in Francovich and Noyé (eds.), pp. 635–57.
Manacorda, D., Marazzi, F. and Saguì, L. (1995). “L'esedra della Crypta Balbi e il monastero di S. Lorenzo in Pallacinis,”Archeologia Laziale 12: 1, 121–34.Google Scholar
Mancini, R. (2001). Le mura aureliane di Roma. Atalante di un palinsesto murario, Rome.Google Scholar
Mango, C. (1985). Le développement urbain de Constantinople (IVe – VIIe siècles), Paris.Google Scholar
Mango, C. (2000). “The Triumphal Way of Constantinople and the Golden Gate,”Dumbarton Oaks Papers 54: 173–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marazzi, F. (1988). “L'insediamento nel suburbio di Roma fra IV e VIII secolo,”Bollettino dell'Istituto Storico Italiano per il Medioevo 93: 251–313.Google Scholar
Marazzi, F. (1991). “Il conflitto fra Leone III Isaurico e il papato fra il 725 e il 733, e il ‘definitivo’ inizio del medioevo a Roma: un'ipotesi in discussione,”Papers of the British School at Rome 59: 231–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marazzi, F. (1993). “Roma, il Lazio, il Mediterraneo: relazioni fra economia e politica dal VII al IX secolo,” in Delogu and Paroli (eds.), pp. 267–85.
Marazzi, F. (1998). I “Patrimonia Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae” nel Lazio (secoli IV–X). Struttura amministrativa e prassi gestionale, Rome.Google Scholar
Marazzi, F. (2000). “Rome in transition: economic and political change in the fourth and fifth centuries,” in Smith (ed.), pp. 21–41.
Marazzi, F. (2001a). “Da suburbium a territorium: il rapporto tra Roma e il suo hinterland nel passaggio dall'antichità al medioevo,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 48: 713–52.Google Scholar
Marazzi, F. (2001b). “Aristocrazia e società (secoli VI–XI),” in Vauchez (ed.), pp. 41–69.
Marazzi, F. (2006). “Cadavera urbium, nuove capitali e Roma aeterna: l'identità urbana in Italia fra crisi, rinascita e propaganda (secoli III–V),” in Krause and Witschel (eds.), pp. 33–65.
Marazzi, F. and Barnish, S. B. J. (eds.) (2007). The Ostrogoths from the migration period to the sixth century: an ethnographic perspective, Woodbridge.Google Scholar
Markus, R. A. (1997). Gregory the Great and his world, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marrou, H.-I. (1940). “L'origine orientale des diaconies romaines,”Mélanges d'Archeologie e d'Histoire (École française de Rome; 1881–1970) 57: 95–142.Google Scholar
Marsden, E. W. (1969). Greek and Roman artillery. Historical development, Oxford.Google Scholar
Marsden, E. W. (1971). Greek and Roman artillery. Technical treatises, Oxford.Google Scholar
Mattern, S. (1999). Rome and the enemy. Imperial strategy in the principate, Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Matthews, J. F. (1975). Western aristocracies and imperial court AD 364–425, Oxford.Google Scholar
Matthiae, G. (1947). “Le porte di Roma in un codice di Carlo Rainaldi,”Capitolium 22: 68–72.Google Scholar
Mattingly, D. (1988). “Oil for export? A comparison of Libyan, Spanish and Tunisian olive oil production in the Roman empire,”The Journal of Roman Archaeology 1: 33–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mauck, M. (1987). “The mosaic of the Triumphal Arch of S. Prassede: a liturgical interpretation,”Speculum 62: 813–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maurin, L. (1992). “Remparts et cités dans les trois provinces du Sud-Ouest de la Gaule au Bas-Empire (dernier quart du IIIe siècle–début du Ve siècle),” in Villes et agglomérations urbaines antiques du Sud-Ouest de la Gaule: histoire et archéologie, Bordeaux, pp. 365–89.Google Scholar
Mazzuco, C. (1983). “La Gerusalemme celeste dell ‘Apocalisse’ nei Padri,” in Gatti Perer (ed.), pp. 45–75.
McClendon, C. B. (2005). The origins of medieval architecture: building in Europe, AD 600–900, New Haven.Google Scholar
McCormick, M. (1986). Eternal victory. Triumphal rulership in late antiquity, Byzantium, and the early medieval West, Cambridge.Google Scholar
McCormick, M. (2001). Origins of the European economy: communications and commerce AD 300–900, Cambridge.Google Scholar
McLynn, N. (1994). Ambrose of Milan, Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Meneghini, R. (1985). “Siti archeologici 1–2,”Bollettino di Numismatica 5: 15–46.Google Scholar
Meneghini, R. (1995). “Sepolture intramuranee a Roma tra V e VII secolo d.C. – aggiornamenti e considerazioni,”Archeologia Medievale 22: 283–90.Google Scholar
Meneghini, R. (1996). “Episodi di trasformazione del paesaggio urbano nella Roma altomedievale attraverso l'analisi di due contesti; un isolato in Piazza dei cinquecento e l'area dei Fori Imperiali,”Archeologia Medievale 23: 53–100.Google Scholar
Meneghini, R. (1999). “Edilizia pubblica e privata nella Roma altomedievale. Due episodi di riuso,”Mélanges de l'École française de Rome. Moyen Âge (1971–) 111, 1: 171–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meneghini, R. (2000a). “Roma – Strutture altomedievali e assetto urbano tra le regioni VII e VIII,”Archeologia Medievale 27: 303–10.Google Scholar
Meneghini, R. (2000b). “L'origine di un quartiere altomedievale romano attraverso i recenti scavi del foro di Traiano,” in Brogiolo (ed.), pp. 55–9.
Meneghini, R. (2001). “La trasformazione del tessuto urbano tra V e IX secolo,” in Arena et al. (eds.), pp. 20–33.
Meneghini, R. and Santangeli Valenzani, R. (1993). “Sepolture intramuranee e paesaggio urbano a Roma tra V e VII secolo,” in Delogu and Paroli (eds.), pp. 89–111.
Meneghini, R. and Santangeli Valenzani, R. (2004). Roma nell'altomedioevo. Topografia e urbanistica della città dal V al X secolo, Rome.Google Scholar
Meneghini, R. and Santangeli Valenzani, R. (2007). I Fori Imperiali. Gli scavi del Comune di Roma (1991–2007), Rome.Google Scholar
Messineo, G. (2003). “Via Flaminia tra V e VI miglio,” in Pergola et al. (eds.), pp. 25–46.
Millar, F. (1977). The emperor in the Roman world, London.Google Scholar
Miquel, A. (1975). “Rome chez les géographes arabes,” Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, Comptes rendus des séances de l'année 1975, pp. 281–91.CrossRef
Moccheggiani Carpano, C. (1975–6). “Rapporto preliminare sulle indagini nel tratto urbano del Tevere,”Atti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia (Serie III). Rendiconti 48: 239–62.Google Scholar
Moccheggiani Carpano, C. (1985). “Siti Archeologici 3–7,”Bollettino di Numismatica 5: 47–64.Google Scholar
Momigliano, A. (ed.) (1963). The conflict between paganism and Christianity in the fourth century, Oxford.Google Scholar
Moneti, A. (1990). “Posizione e aspetti del ‘tempio’ del sole di Aureliano a Roma.”Palladio 6: 9–24.Google Scholar
Moorehead, J. (1983). “Italian loyalties during Justinian's Gothic war,”Byzantion 53: 575–96.Google Scholar
Morrison, C. and Barrandon, J.-N. (1988). “La trouvaille de monnaies d'argent byzantines de Rome (VIIe–VIIIe siècles): analyses et chronologie,”Revue Numismatique, 6th Series, vol. 30: 149–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, W. (1961). Die heilige Stadt. Roma quadrata, himmlisches Jerusalem und die Mythe vom Weltnabel, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Müller-Wiener, W. (1977). Bildlexikon zur Topographie Istanbuls, Tübingen.Google Scholar
Müntz, E. (1886). Antiquités de la ville de Rome aux XIVe, XVe, et XVIe siècles, Paris.Google Scholar
Nallino, M. (1966). “‘Mirabilia’ di Roma negli antichi geografi arabi,” in Studi in onore di Italo Siciliano, Florence, pp. 875–93.Google Scholar
Napoli, J. (1997). Recherches sur les fortifications linéaires romaines, Rome.Google Scholar
Napoli, M. (1969). “La cinta urbana,” in Storia di Napoli vol. 2, 2, Naples, pp. 740–52.Google Scholar
Nash, E. (1961). Pictorial dictionary of ancient Rome, 2 vols., New York.Google Scholar
Nibby, A. (1820). Le mura di Roma, Rome.Google Scholar
Nibby, A. (1848–9). Analisi storico-topografico-antiquaria della carta de' dintorni di Roma, 3 vols., Rome.Google Scholar
Nichols, F. M. (1889). The marvels of Rome or a picture of the golden city, London.Google Scholar
Nieddu, A. M. (2003). “L'utilizzazione funeraria del suburbio nei secoli V e VI,” in Pergola et al. (eds.), pp. 545–606.
Nixon, C. and Rodgers, B. (1994). In praise of later Roman emperors. The Panegyrici Latini, Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Noble, T. F. X. (1984). The Republic of St. Peter: the birth of the papal state, 680–825, Philadelphia.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noble, T. F. X. (2000a). “The papacy in the eighth and ninth centuries,” in The New Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 2, Cambridge, pp. 563–86.Google Scholar
Noble, T. F. X. (2000b). “The early medieval papacy,”Catholic Historical Review 81: 505–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noble, T. F. X. (2000c). “Paradoxes and possibilities in the sources for Roman society in the early Middle Ages,” in Smith (ed.), pp. 55–83.
Ortisi, S. (2001). Die Stadtmauer der raetischen Provinzhauptstadt Aelia Augusta-Augsburg, Augsburg.Google Scholar
Ortolani, G. (1988). “Osservazioni sulle mura di Terracina,”Palladio 2: 69–84.Google Scholar
Ortolani, G. (1990). “Le torri pentagonali del Castro Pretorio,”Analecta Romana Instituti Danici 19: 239–53.Google Scholar
Osborne, J. (1985). “The Roman catacombs in the Middle Ages,”Papers of the British School at Rome 53: 278–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ousterhout, R. (1999). Master builders of Byzantium, Princeton.Google Scholar
Palmer, R. E. A. (1980). “Customs on market goods imported into the city of Rome,”Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 36: 217–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, R. E. A. (1981). “The topography and social history of Rome's Trastevere (southern sector),”Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 125.5: 368–97.Google Scholar
Palmer, R. E. A. (1990). “Studies in the Northern Campus Martius in Ancient Rome,”Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 80.2: 1–64.Google Scholar
Panciera, S. (1999). “Dove finisce la città,” in La forma della città e del territorio. Esperienze metodologiche e risultati a confronto. Atti dell'Incontro di studio – S. Maria Capua Vetere 27–28 novembre 1998, Rome, pp. 9–15.Google Scholar
Panella, C. (1993). “Merci e scambi nel Mediterraneo tardoantico,” in Storia di Roma III/2: 613–97.Google Scholar
Panella, C. (1999). “Rifornimenti urbani e cultura materiale tra Aureliano e Alarico,” in Harris (ed.), pp. 183–215.
Panella, C. and Saguì, L. (2001). “Consumo e produzione a Roma tra tardoantico e altomedioevo: le merci, i contesti,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 48: 757–818.Google Scholar
Pani Ermini, L. (1989). “Santuario e città fra tarda antichità e altomedioevo,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 36: 837–77.Google Scholar
Pani Ermini, L. (1992). “Renovatio murorum: tra programma urbanistico e restauro conservativo: Roma e il ducato romano,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 39: 485–530.Google Scholar
Pani Ermini, L. (1993–4). “Città fortificate e fortificazione delle città fra V e VI secolo,” Rivista di Studi Liguri 59–60: 193–206.Google Scholar
Pani Ermini, L. (1995). “Forma urbis e renovatio murorum in età teodoriciana,” in Carile, A. (ed.), Teoderico e i Goti tra Oriente e Occidente, Ravenna, pp. 171–225.Google Scholar
Pani Ermini, L. (1999). “Roma da Alarico a Teodorico,” in Harris (ed.), pp. 35–52.
Pani Ermini, L. (ed.) (2000). Christiana loca. Lo spazio cristiano a Roma del primo millennio, 2 vols., Rome.Google Scholar
Pani Ermini, L. (2000). “Lo ‘spazio cristiano’ nella Roma del primo millennio,” in Pani Ermini (ed.), pp. 15–37.
Pani Ermini, L. (2001). “Forma Urbis: Lo spazio urbano tra VI e IX secolo,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 48: 255–323.Google Scholar
Pani Ermini, L. and Siniscalco, P. (eds.) (2000). La comunità cristiana di Roma, Vatican City.Google Scholar
Parenti, R. (1994). “Le techniche costruttive fra VI e X secolo: le evidenze materiali,” in Francovich and Noyé (eds.), pp. 479–96.
Parker, J. (1874). The archaeology of Rome, Oxford.Google Scholar
Parker, J. (1879). Historical photographs. A catalogue of three thousand three hundred photographs of antiquities in Rome and Italy, London.Google Scholar
Paroli, L. (ed.) (1997). L'Italia centro-settentrionale in età longobarda. Atti del Convegno Ascoli Piceno, 6–7 ottobre 1995, Florence.Google Scholar
Paroli, L. (2004). “Roma dal V al IX secolo: uno sguardo attraverso le stratigrafie archeologiche,” in Paroli and Vendittelli (eds.), pp. 11–40.
Paroli, L. and Vendittelli, L. (eds.) (2004). Roma dall'antichità al medioevo II. Contesti tardoantichi e altomedievali, Rome.Google Scholar
Paschoud, F. (1967). Roma Aeterna. Études sur le patriotisme romain dans l'occident latin a l'époque des grandes invasions, Neuchâtel.Google Scholar
Paschoud, F. (1979). “La doctrine chrétienne e l'ideologie imperiale romaine,” in Christe (ed.), L'apocalypse de Jean. Traditions exégétiques et iconographiques, Geneva, pp. 31–72.Google Scholar
Patlagean, E. (2002). “Variations imperiales sur le theme romain,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 49: 1–47.Google Scholar
Patterson, J. R. (2000). “On the margins of the city of Rome,” in Hope, V. M. and Marshall, E. (eds.), Death and disease in the ancient city, London, pp. 85–103.Google Scholar
Pavan, M. (1987). “Aquileia città di frontiera,” in Atti della XVI Settimana di Studi Aquileisi, Antichità Altoadriatiche 29, Udine, pp. 17–55.Google Scholar
Pavis d'Escurac, H. (1976). La Préfecture de l'annone service administratif impérial d'Auguste à Constantin, BEFAR 226, Rome.Google Scholar
Pavolini, C. (1993). “L'area del Celio fra l'antichità e il medioevo alla luce delle recenti indagini archeologiche,” in Delogu and Paroli (eds.), pp. 53–70.
Pavolini, C. (ed.) (1993). Caput africae I. Indagini archeologiche a Piazza Caelimontana (1984–1988). La storia, lo scavo, l'ambiente, Rome.Google Scholar
Pavolini, C. (2004). “Aspetti del Celio fra il V e l'VIII–IX secolo,” in Paroli and Vendittelli (eds.), pp. 418–34.
Pavolini, C., Dinuzzi, S., Cupitò, C., Fosco, U. (2003). “L'area compresa fra il Tevere, l'Aniene e la Via Nomentana,” in Pergola et al. (eds.), pp. 47–95.
Pearson, A. (2003). The construction of the Saxon shore forts, BAR British Series 349, Oxford.Google Scholar
Pelican, J. (1987). The excellent empire: the fall of Rome and the triumph of the Church, New York.Google Scholar
Pergola, P. (1993–94). “Albenga à la fin de l'antiquité: le réveil d'une civitas,”Rivista di Studi Liguri 59–60: 297–319.Google Scholar
Pergola, P.Santangeli Valenzani, R. and Volpe, R. (eds.) (2003). Suburbium: il suburbio di Roma dalla crisi del sistema delle ville a Gregorio Magno, Collection de l'EFR 311, Rome.Google Scholar
Perraymond, M. (1979). “Le scholae peregrinorum nel borgo di San Pietro,”Romanobarbarica 4: 183–200.Google Scholar
Pharr, C. (1952). The Theodosian Code, New York.Google Scholar
Picard, J.-Ch. (1969). “Étude sur l'emplacement des tombes des papes du IIIe au Xe siècle,”Mélanges d'Archeologie e d'Histoire (École française de Rome; 1881–1970) 81: 725–82.Google Scholar
Picard, J.-Ch. (1998). Évêques, saints et cités en Italie et en Gaule. Études d'archéologie et d'histoire, Collection de l'EFR 242, Rome.Google Scholar
Piccirillo, M. and Alliata, E. (eds.) (1999). The Madaba Map centenary, 1897–1997, Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Pietri, C. (1976). Roma christiana: recherches sur l'Église de Rome, son organisation, sa politique, son idéologie de Miltiade à Sixte III (311–440), BEFAR 224, 2 vols., Paris.Google Scholar
Pietri, C. (1997). Christiana Respublica. Éléments d'une enquête sur le christianisme antique, Collection de l'EFR 234, 2 vols., Rome.Google Scholar
Piganiol, A. (1947). L'empire chrétien (325–395), Paris.Google Scholar
Pizzi, A. (1998). “L'organizzazione della difesa di Roma tra V e VI secolo,” in Delogu (ed.), pp. 51–62.
Platner, S. B. and Ashby, T. (1929). A topographical dictionary of ancient Rome, Oxford.Google Scholar
Potter, D. S. (1990). Prophecy and history in the crisis of the Roman empire. A historical commentary on the thirteenth Sibylline Oracle, Oxford.Google Scholar
Potter, D. S. (1999). Literary texts and the Roman historian, London and New York.Google Scholar
Potter, D. S. (2004). The Roman empire at bay AD 180–395, London and New York.Google Scholar
Potter, T. W. (1995). Towns in late antiquity, Oxford.Google Scholar
Price, M. J. and Trell, B. (1977). Coins and their cities, London.Google Scholar
Pullan, W. (1999). “The representation of the late antique city in the Madaba Map. The meaning of the Cardo in the Jerusalem Vignette,” in Piccirillo and Alliata (eds.), pp. 165–71.
Purcell, N. (1999). “The populace of Rome in late antiquity: problems of description and historical classification,” in Harris (ed.), pp. 135–61.
Quacquarelli, A. (1987). “La Chiesa come città celeste nell'iconografia del IV secolo,” in Uglione (ed.), pp. 185–202.
Quarenghi, C. (1880). Le Mura di Roma, Rome.Google Scholar
Quercioli, M. (1993). Le mura e le porte di Roma, 2nd edn., Rome.Google Scholar
Quilici, L. (1974). “La campagna romana come suburbio di Roma antica,”La Parola del Passato 29: 410–38.Google Scholar
Quilici, L. (1983). “Il Campo Marzio occidentale,”Analecta Romana Instituti Danici Supplement 10: 59–85.Google Scholar
Quilici, L. (1987). “La posterula di vigna casali nella pianificazione urbanistica dell'Aventino e sul possibile prospetto del tempio di Diana,” in L'urbs. Espace urbain et histoire (Ier siècle av. J.-C.–IIIe siècle ap. J.-C.). Collection de l'EFR 98, Rome, pp. 713–45.Google Scholar
Quilici Gigli, S. (1983). “Estremo Campo Marzio. Alcune osservazioni sulla topografia,”Analecta Romana Instituti Danici Supplement 10: 47–57.Google Scholar
Rance, P. (2005). “Narses and the battle of Taginae (Busta Gallorum) 552: Procopius and sixth-century warfare,”Historia 54: 424–72.Google Scholar
Rebuffat, R. (1986). “Les fortifications urbaines du monde romain,” in Leriche, P. and Tréziny, H. (eds.), La fortification dans l'histoire du monde grec, Paris, pp. 345–61.Google Scholar
Reekmans, L. (1968). “L'implantation monumentale chrétienne dans la zone suburbaine de Rome du IVe au IXe siècle,”Rivista di Archeologia Cristiana 44: 173–207.Google Scholar
Reekmans, L. (1989). “L'implantation monumentale chrétienne dans le paysage urbain de Rome de 300 à 850,” in Actes du XIe Congrès international d'Archéologie Chrétienne, Lyon, Vienne, Grenoble, Genève et Aoste (21–28 septembre 1986). Collection de l'EFR 123, Rome, pp. 861–915.Google Scholar
Ricci, M. (1997). “Relazioni culturali e scambi commerciali nell'Italia centrale romano-longobarda alla luce della Crypta Balbi in Roma,” in Paroli (ed.), pp. 239–73.
Rich, J. W. (ed.) (1992). The city in late antiquity, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, L. (1992). A new topographical dictionary of ancient Rome, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Richmond, I. A. (1927a). “Il tipo architettonico delle mura e delle porte di Roma costruite dall'Imperatore Aureliano,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 55: 41–67.Google Scholar
Richmond, I. A. (1927b). “The relation of the Praetorian Camp to Aurelian's Wall of Rome,”Papers of the British School at Rome 10: 12–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richmond, I. A. (1930). The city wall of imperial Rome. An account of its architectural development from Aurelian to Narses, Oxford.Google Scholar
Richmond, I. A. (1931). “Five town-walls in Hispania Citerior,”The Journal of Roman Studies 21: 86–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richmond, I. A. and Holford, W. G. (1935). “Roman Verona: the archaeology of its town-plan,”Papers of the British School at Rome 13: 69–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rickman, G. (1980). The corn supply of ancient Rome, Oxford.Google Scholar
Righini, V. (2005). “Opus listatum,” in Ravenna da capitale imperiale a capitale esarcale. Atti del XVII Congresso internazionale di studio sull'alto medioevo, Ravenna, 6–12 giugno 2004, Spoleto, pp. 841–85.Google Scholar
Rizzo, S. (1993). “Le Mura Aureliane da Porta Pinciana a Porta Salaria,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 95: 113–15.Google Scholar
Rizzo, S. (1993). “Le Mura Aureliane tra via Valenziani e corso d'Italia,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 95: 115–16.Google Scholar
Roberts, M. (1993). Poetry and the cult of the martyrs. The Liber Peristephanon of Prudentius, Ann Arbor, MI.Google Scholar
Roberts, M. (2001). “Rome personified, Rome epitomized: representations of Rome in the poetry of the early fifth century,”American Journal of Philology 122: 533–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodriguez-Almeida, E. (1981). Forma urbis marmorea. Aggiornamento generale 1980, Rome.Google Scholar
Rodriguez-Almeida, E. (1984). Il monte Testaccio: ambiente, storia, materiali, Rome.Google Scholar
Rodríguez Colmenero, A. and Rodá de Llanza, I. (eds.) (2007). Murallas de ciudades romanas en el occidente del imperio, Lucus Augusti como paradigma, Lugo.Google Scholar
Roeck, B. (1989). “Gerusalemme Celeste e spirito geometrico. Sull'iconografia e sulla storia sociale delle mura cittadine: dall'esempio di Augusta,” in De Seta and Le Goff (eds.), pp. 291–320.
Romei, D. (2004). “Produzione e circolazione dei manufatti ceramici a Roma nell'alto medioevo,” in Paroli and Venditelli (eds.), pp. 278–311.
Romeo, P. (1965–67). “Il restauro delle Mura Aureliane di Roma,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 80: 151–81.Google Scholar
Rossi, M. and Rovetta, A. (1983). “Indagini sullo spazio ecclesiale immagine della Gerusalemme celeste,” in Gatti Perer (ed.), pp. 77–115.
Rossini, L. (1829). Le porte antiche e moderne del recinto di Roma, Rome.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. I. (1957). Social and economic history of the Roman empire, 2nd edn., Oxford.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. I., Brown, F. E., Welles, C. B. and Bradford, C. (eds.) (1939). The excavations at Dura-Europos conducted by Yale University and the French Academy of Inscriptions and Letters. Preliminary report of the seventh and eighth seasons of work 1933–1934 and 1934–1935, New Haven.
Roth, J. P. (1999). The logistics of the Roman army at war (264 BC – AD 235), Leiden, Boston and Cologne.Google Scholar
Rougé, J. (1957). “Ad ciconias nixas,”Revue des Études Anciennes 59: 320–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rougé, J. (1966). Recherches sur l'organisation du commerce maritime en Méditerranée sous l'empire romain, Paris.Google Scholar
Rovelli, A. (2000). “Monetary circulation in Byzantine and Carolingian Rome: a reconsideration in the light of recent archaeological data,” in Smith (ed.), pp. 85–99.
Rovelli, A. (2001). “Emissione e uso della moneta: le testimonianze scritte e archeologiche,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 48: 821–52.Google Scholar
Rykwert, J. (1976). The idea of a town. The anthropology of urban form in Rome, Italy and the ancient world, London.Google Scholar
Saghy, M. (2000). “Pope Damasus,”Early Medieval Europe 9: 273–87.Google Scholar
Saguì, L. (1993). “Crypta Balbi (Roma): conclusione delle indagini archeologiche nell'esedra del monumento romano. Relazione preliminare,”Archeologia Medievale 20: 409–18.Google Scholar
Saguì, L. (ed.) (1998). Ceramica in Italia: VI-VII secolo. Atti del convegno in onore di John W. Hayes. Roma, 11–13 maggio 1995, Florence.Google Scholar
Saguì, L. (2002). “Roma, i centri privilegiati e la lunga durata della tarda antichità. Dati archeologici dal deposito di VII secolo nell'esedra della Crypta Balbi,”Archeologia Medievale 29: 7–42.Google Scholar
Salzman, M. R. (1990). On Roman time: the codex calendar of 354 and the rhythms of urban life in late antiquity, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Sansoni, A. (1969). I sarcofagi paleocristiani a porte di città, Bologna.Google Scholar
Santangeli Valenzani, R. (1996–97). “Pellegrini, senatori e papi. Gli xenodochia a Roma tra il V e il IX secolo,”Rivista dell'istituto nazionale d'archeologia e storia dell'arte, serie III; 19–20: 203–26.Google Scholar
Santangeli Valenzani, R. (1997). “Edilizia residenziale e aristocrazia urbana a Roma nell'altomedioevo,” in Gelichi (ed.), pp. 64–70.
Santangeli Valenzani, R. (1999). “Strade, case e orti nell'alto medioevo del foro di Nerva,”Mélanges de l'École française de Rome. Moyen Âge (1971–) 111, 1: 163–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santangeli Valenzani, R. (2000). “Residential building in early medieval Rome,” in Smith (ed.), pp. 101–12.
Santangeli Valenzani, R. (2001a). “I Fori Imperiali nel Medioevo,”Röm. Mitth. 108: 269–83.Google Scholar
Santangeli Valenzani, R. (2001b). “L'Itinerario di Einsiedeln,” in Arena et al. (eds.) pp. 154–59.
Santangeli Valenzani, R. (2002). “Il cantiere altomedievale. Competenze techniche, organizzazione del lavoro e struttura sociale,”Röm. Mitth. 109: 419–26.Google Scholar
Santangeli Valenzani, R. (2003a). “Vecchie e nuove forme di insediamento nel territorio,” in Pergola et al. (eds.), pp. 607–18.
Santangeli Valenzani, R. (2003b). “Struttura economica e ruoli sociali a Roma nell'altomedioevo: una lettura archeologica,”Acta ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia (Institutum Romanum Norvegiae) 17: 115–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santangeli Valenzani, R. (2004). “Abitare a Roma nell'alto medioevo,” in Paroli and Vendittelli (eds.), pp. 41–59.
Santangeli Valenzani, R. (2007). “Public and private building activity in late antique Rome,” in Lavan, Zanini and Sarantis (eds.), pp. 435–49.
Saradi, H. (1995). “The Kallos of the Byzantine City: the development of a rhetorical topos and historical reality,”Gesta 34: 37–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saradi, H. (2006). The Byzantine city in the sixth century: literary images and historical reality, Athens.Google Scholar
Savage, S. (1940). “The cults of ancient Trastevere,”Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 17: 26–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saxer, V. (1989). “L'utilisation par la liturgie de l'espace urbain et suburbain: l'exemple de Rome dans l'antiquité et le haut moyen âge,” in Actes du XIe Congrès international d'Archéologie Chrétienne, Lyon, Vienne, Grenoble, Genève et Aoste (21–28 septembre 1986). Collection de l'EFR 123, Rome, pp. 917–1033.Google Scholar
Saxer, V. (2001). “La chiesa di Roma dal V al X secolo: amministrazione centrale e organizzazione territoriale,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 48: 493–632.Google Scholar
Scarcia, G. (2002). “Roma vista dagli arabi: Appunti su Abū ‘Ubayd al-Bakrī (sec. XI),”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 49: 129–71.Google Scholar
Scarpa, P. (1953). “Porta Asinaria,”Capitolium 28: 87–92.Google Scholar
Schieffer, R. (2000). “Charlemagne and Rome,” in Smith (ed.), pp. 279–95.
Schieffer, R. (2002) “Die Karolinger in Rom,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 49: 101–27.Google Scholar
Schmiedt, G. (1968). “Le fortificazioni altomedievali in Italia viste dall'aerio,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 15: 859–927.Google Scholar
Schmiedt, G. (1974). “Città scomparse e città di nuova formazione in Italia in relazione al sistema di comunicazione,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 21: 503–607.Google Scholar
Schramm, P. (1929). Kaiser, Rom und Renovatio, 2 vols., Leipzig.Google Scholar
Schramm, P. (1983). Die deutschen Kaiser und Könige in Bildern ihrer Zeit, 751–1190, revised edn., Munich [1928].Google Scholar
Schwarz, P. A. (2003). “The walls of Augsburg, provincial capital of Raetia,”The Journal of Roman Archaeology 16: 644–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seeck, O. (1910). Geschichte des Untergangs der antiken Welt, vol. 1, Berlin.Google Scholar
Serlorenzi, M. (2004). “Santa Lucia in Selcis. Lettura del palinsesto murario di un edificio a continuità di vita,” in Paroli and Vendittelli (eds.), pp. 350–79.
Settia, A. (1988). “Lo sviluppo di un modello: origine e funzioni delle torri private urbane nell'Italia centrosettentrionale,” in Paesaggi urbani dell'Italia padana nei secoli VIII–XIV, Bologna.Google Scholar
Settis, S. (2001). “Roma fuori di Roma: periferie della memoria,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 48: 991–1,013.Google Scholar
Simonelli, A. (2001). “Considerazioni sull'origine, la natura e l'evoluzione del pomerium,”Aevum 75: 119–62.Google Scholar
Smith, J. (1998). “The translation of the Blessed Marcellinus and Peter,” in Dutton, P. (ed.), Charlemagne's courtier: the complete Einhard, Peterborough, pp. 69–130.Google Scholar
Smith, J. (2000). “Old saints, new cults: Roman relics in Carolingian Francia,” in Smith (ed.), pp. 317–34.
Smith, J. (ed.) (2000). Early medieval Rome and the Christian West. Essays in honour of Donald A. Bullough, Leiden and Boston.Google Scholar
Smith, J. (2005). Europe after Rome. A new cultural history 500–1000, Oxford.Google Scholar
Sommella, P. (2007). “Le mura di Aureliano a Roma (osservazioni generali),” in Rodríguez Colmenero and Rodá de Llanza (eds.), pp. 49–57.
Sommella Beda, G. (1972). Le mura di Aureliano a Roma. Esposizione documentaria organizzata dal Centro internazionale per lo studio delle cerchia urbane (C. I. S. C. U.), a cura di Giuseppina Sommella Beda, Lucca MCMLXXII, Lucca.Google Scholar
Sommella Beda, G. (1973). Roma, le fortificazioni del Trastevere, Lucca.Google Scholar
Sommer, M. (2005). Roms orientalische Steppengrenze. Palmyra – Edessa – Dura-Europos – Hatra. Eine Kulturgeschichte von Pompeius bis Diocletian, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Southern, P. (2006). The Roman army: a social and institutional history, Santa Barbara, CA.Google Scholar
Spagnesi, P. (1995). Castel Sant'Angelo la fortezza di Roma, Rome.Google Scholar
Speck, P. (1973). “Der Mauerbau in 60 Tagen,” in Beck, H.-G. (ed.), Studien zur Frügeschichte Konstantinopels, Miscellanea Byzantina Monacensia 14, Munich, pp. 135–78.Google Scholar
Speidel, M. P. (1994). Riding for Caesar. the Roman emperors' horse guards, London.Google Scholar
Spera, L. (1999). Il paesaggio suburbano di Roma dall'antichità al medioevo. Il comprensorio tra le vie latina e ardeatina dalle mura aureliane al III miglio, Rome.Google Scholar
Spera, L. (2003). “Il territorio della Via Appia. Forme trasformative del paesaggio nei secoli della tarda antichità,” in Pergola et al. (eds.), pp. 267–330.
Spiegel, E. M. (2006). “Im Schutz der römischen Stadtmauer. Das Gebiet des Clarenklosters in römischer Zeit,” in Schafke, W. (ed.), Am Römerturm. Zwei Jahrtausende eines kölner Stadtviertels, Cologne, pp. 8–22.Google Scholar
Spieser, J.-M. (1984). Thessalonique et ses monuments du IV au VI siècle. Contribution à l'étude d'une ville paléochrétienne, Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome 254, Paris.Google Scholar
Spieser, J. -M. (2001). Urban and religious spaces in late antiquity and early Byzantium, Burlington, VT.Google Scholar
Squatriti, P. (1998). Water and society in early medieval Italy, AD 400–1000. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Squatriti, P. (2002). “Digging ditches in early medieval Europe,”Past and Present 176: 11–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staccioli, A. (1969). “L'arco di Druso e la Porta S. Sebastiano,”Capitolium 44: 143–8.Google Scholar
Stasolla, F. R. (1998). “A proposito delle strutture assistenziali ecclesiastiche: gli xenodochi,”Archivio della Società Romana di Storia Patria 121: 5–45.Google Scholar
Steinby, E. M. (1974–5). “La cronologia delle figlinae doliari urbane dalla fine dell'età repubblicana fino all'inizio del III sec,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 84: 7–132.Google Scholar
Steinby, E. M. (1978). “Ziegelstempel von Rom und Umbegung,” in Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft suppl. XV, Munich, pp. 1,489–1,531.Google Scholar
Steinby, E. M. (1986). “L'industria laterizia di Roma nel tardo impero,” in Società Romana e Impero Tardoantico (A. Giardina ed.) II: 99–164.Google Scholar
Steinby, E. M. (ed.) (1993–8). Lexicon topographicum urbis Romae, 6 vols., Rome.Google Scholar
Steinby, E. M. (2001). “La cronologia delle ‘figlinae’ tardoantiche,” in Cecchelli (ed.), pp. 127–50.
Stenton, F. R. (1971). Anglo-Saxon England, reprint 2001, 3rd edn., Oxford.Google Scholar
Story, J., Bunbury, J., Felici, A. C., Fronterotta, G., Piacentini, M., Nicolais, C., Scacciatelli, D., Sciuti, S. and Venditelli, M. (2005). “Charlemagne's black marble: the origin of the epitaph of Pope Hadrian I,”Papers of the British School at Rome 73: 157–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strobel, K. (1993). Das imperium Romanum im “3 Jahrhundert”, Modell einer historischen krise?, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Stryzgowski, J. (1893). “Das goldene Thor in Konstantinopel,”Jahrbuch des kaiserlich deutschen archäologischen Instituts 8: 1–39.Google Scholar
Syme, R. (1968). Ammianus and the Historia Augusta, Oxford.Google Scholar
Syme, R. (1972). “The composition of the Historia Augusta: recent theories,”The Journal of Roman Studies62: 123–33 (reprint Syme 1983, pp. 12–29).Google Scholar
Syme, R. (1978). “The pomerium in the Historia Augusta,” in Bonner Historia Augusta Colloquium 1975/76, pp. 217–31 (reprint Syme 1983, pp. 131–45).
Syme, R. (1983). Historia Augusta Papers, Oxford.Google Scholar
Taylor, R. (1995). “A citiore ripa aquae: aqueduct river crossings in the ancient city of Rome,”Papers of the British School at Rome 63: 75–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, R. (2003). Roman builders. A study in architectural process, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Tellenbach, G. (1972). “La città di Roma dal IX al XII secolo vista dai contemporanei d'oltre frontiera,” in Studi storici in onore di Ottorino Bertolini, Pisa, pp. 679–734.Google Scholar
Tengström, E. (1974). Bread for the people (Acta instituti romani regni sueciae 8, XII), Stockholm.Google Scholar
Thacker, A. (1998). “Memorializing Gregory the Great: the origin and transmission of a papal cult in the seventh and early eighth centuries,”Early Medieval Europe 7: 59–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thacker, A. (2000). “In search of saints: the English church and the cult of Roman apostles and martyrs in the seventh and eighth centuries,” in Smith (ed.), pp. 247–77.
Thompson, E. A. (1982). Romans and barbarians, the decline of the Western Empire, Madison, WI.Google Scholar
Thompson, H. A. (1959). “Athenian twilight: AD 267–600,”The Journal of Roman Studies 49: 61–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thunø, E. (2002). Image and relic. Mediating the sacred in early medieval Rome, AnalRom Supplement 32, Rome.Google Scholar
Todd, M. (1978). The walls of Rome, Totowa, NJ.Google Scholar
Todd, M. (1983). “The Aurelianic wall of Rome and its analogues,” in Hobley and Maloney (eds.), pp. 58–67.
Tomassetti, G. (1975–80). La campagna romana antica, medioevale e moderna, revised edn. Chiumenti, L. and Bilancia, F., 7 vols., Rome [1910–26].Google Scholar
Toubert, P. (1973). Les structures du Latium mediévale. 2 vols., Rome.Google Scholar
Toubert, P. (2001). “Scrinium et Palatium. La formation de la bureacratie romano-pontificale aux VIIIe–IXe siècles,”Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo 48: 57–117.Google Scholar
Toynbee, J. M. C. (1944). Roman medallions, New York.Google Scholar
Toynbee, J. M. C. (1971). Death and burial in the Roman world, London.Google Scholar
Tracy, J. (ed.) (2000). City walls. The urban enceinte in global perspective, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Tracy, J. (2000). “To wall or not to wall: evidence from medieval Germany,” in Tracy (ed.), pp. 71–87.
Trout, D. (2005). “Theodelinda's Rome: Ampullae, Pittacia, and the image of the city,”Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 50: 131–50.Google Scholar
Tucci, G. (2004). “Eight fragments of the marble plan of Rome shedding new light on the Transtiberim,”Papers of the British School at Rome 72: 185–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tzafrir, Y. (1999). “The holy city of Jerusalem in the Madaba Map,” in Piccirillo and Alliata (eds.), pp. 155–63.
Uglione, R. (ed.) (1987). La città ideale nella tradizione classica e biblico-cristiana, Turin.Google Scholar
Uglione, R. (1987). “La città ideale nel ‘De Civitate Dei.’ Dalla storia alla metastoria,” in Uglione (ed.), pp. 203–18.
Ullmann, W. (1960). “Leo I and the theme of papal primacy,”Journal of Theological Studies, n.s. 11: 25–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ullmann, W. (1970). The growth of papal government in the Middle Ages: a study in the ideological relation of clerical to lay power, 3rd edn., London.Google Scholar
Meer, F. (1938). Maiestas domini. Théophanies de l'apocalypse dans l'art Chrétien, Studi di Antichità Christiana 13, Paris and Rome.Google Scholar
Emden, W. (2000). “Medieval French representations of city and other walls,” in Tracy (ed.), pp. 530–72.
Milligen, A. (1899). Byzantine Constantinople: the walls of the city and adjoining historical sites, London.Google Scholar
Vauchez, A. (ed.) (2001). Roma medievale. Storia di Roma dall'antichità a oggi, vol. 2, Rome and Bari.Google Scholar
Verrando, G. N. (1981). “Note di topografia martiriale della via Aurelia,”Rivista di Archeologia Cristiana 57: 255–82.Google Scholar
Virgili, P. (1985). “Porta San Sebastiano,”Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Communale di Roma 90: 309.Google Scholar
Virlouvet, C. (1995). Tessera frumentaria. Les procédures de la distribution du blé public à Rome à la fin de la république et au début de l'empire, BEFAR 286, Rome.Google Scholar
Vismara, G. (1999). “La città dei morti nella tradizione del diritto romano,”Studi Medievali, 3rd series, 40: 499–514.Google Scholar
Volpe, R. (1993). “Lo scavo di un tratto urbano dell'aqua Marcia,”Archaeologia Laziale 11: 2, 59–64.Google Scholar
Volpe, R. (2000). “Il Suburbio,” in Giardina, A. (ed.), Storia di Roma dall'antichità a oggi, vol. 1: Roma antica, Rome, pp. 183–210.Google Scholar
Petrikovitz, H. (1971). “Fortifications in the North-Western Roman Empire from the third to the fifth centuries AD,”The Journal of Roman Studies 61: 178–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wacher, J. (1995). The towns of Roman Britain, 2nd edn., London.Google Scholar
Wacher, J. (1998). “The dating of town walls in Roman Britain,” in Bird, J. (ed.), Form and fabric. Studies in Rome's material past in honour of B. R. Hartley, Oxbow Monograph 50, Oxford, pp. 41–50.Google Scholar
Waldron, A. (1990). The Great Wall of China: from history to myth, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Wallach, L. (1959). Alcuin and Charlemagne: studies in Carolingian history and literature, Ithaca, NY.Google Scholar
Waltzing, J. P. (1895–1900). Étude historique sur les corporations professionnelles chez les Romains depuis les origines jusqu'à la chute de l'Empire de l'Occident, 4 vols., Louvain.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, B. (1984). From classical antiquity to the Middle Ages: urban public building in northern and central Italy AD 350–800, Oxford.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, B. (1997). “Continuitists, catastrophists and the towns of post-Roman northern Italy,”Papers of the British School at Rome 65: 157–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward-Perkins, B. (1998). “The cities,” in The Cambridge Ancient History (2nd edn.) 13: 371–410.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, B. (2000). “Constantinople, imperial capital of the fifth and sixth centuries,” in Gurt and Ripoll (eds.), pp. 63–79.
Ward-Perkins, B. and Gibson, S. (1979). “The surviving remains of the Leonine Wall,”Papers of the British School at Rome 47: 30–57.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, B. and Gibson, S. (1983). “The surviving remains of the Leonine Wall. Part II: The Passetto,”Papers of the British School at Rome 51: 222–39.Google Scholar
Warland, R. (2003). “The concept of Rome in late antiquity reflected in the mosaics of the Triumphal Arch of S. Maria Maggiore in Rome,”Acta ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia (Institutum Romanum Norvegiae) 17: 127–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, A. (1999). Aurelian and the third century, London and New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, C. M. (1980). “Carthage: the late Roman defences,”Roman Frontier Studies 1979, 12: 999–1004.Google Scholar
Whittaker, C. (1994). Frontiers of the Roman Empire. a social and economic study, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Wickham, C. (1981). Early medieval Italy: central power and local society 400–1000, London.Google Scholar
Wickham, C. (1999). “Early medieval archeology in Italy: the last twenty years,”Archeologia Medievale 24: 7–20.Google Scholar
Wickham, C. (2000a). “The Romans according to their malign custom: Rome and Italy in the late ninth and tenth centuries,” in Smith (ed.), pp. 151–67.
Wickham, C. (2000b). “Overview: production, distribution and demand, II,” in Hansen and Wickham (eds.), pp. 345–77.
Wickham, C. (2005). Framing the early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400–800, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wikander, O. (1979). “Water-mills in ancient Rome,”Opuscula Romana 12 (Swedish Institute at Rome): 13–36.Google Scholar
Williams, S. (1985). Diocletian and the Roman recovery, London.Google Scholar
Wilson, A. (2000). “The Water-mills on the Janiculum,”Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 45: 219–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, P. (ed.) (2003). The archaeology of Roman towns. Studies in honour of John S. Wacher, Oxford.Google Scholar
Wiseman, F. (1956). Roman Spain; an introduction to the Roman antiquities of Spain and Portugal, London.Google Scholar
Witcher, R. (2005). “The extended metropolis: Urbs, suburbium and population,”The Journal of Roman Archaeology 18: 120–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witschel, C. (1999). Krise, Rezession, Stagnation?: der Westen des römischen Reiches im 3. Jahrhundert n.Chr., Frankfurt.Google Scholar
Witschel, C. (2001). “Rom und die Städte Italiens in Spätantike und Frümittelalter,”Bonner Jahrbücher 201: 113–62.Google Scholar
Witschel, C. (2004). “Re-evaluating the Roman West in the 3rd c. AD,”The Journal of Roman Archaeology 17: 251–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, I. (1994). “The mission of Augustine of Canterbury to the English,”Speculum 69: 1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, J. (2002). “The wall-top of the late-Roman defences at Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges,”The Journal of Roman Archaeology 15: 297–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zanini, E. (1998). Le Italie bizantine, Bari.Google Scholar
Zanini, E. (2007). “Technology and ideas: architects and master-builders in the early Byzantine world,” in Lavan, Zanini and Sarantis (eds.), pp. 381–405.
Zwölfer, T. (1929). Sankt Peter: Apostelfürst und Himmelsförtner. Seine Verehrung bei den Angelsachsen und Franken, Stuttgart.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Hendrik W. Dey, Hunter College, City University of New York
  • Book: The Aurelian Wall and the Refashioning of Imperial Rome, AD 271–855
  • Online publication: 19 May 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511974397.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Hendrik W. Dey, Hunter College, City University of New York
  • Book: The Aurelian Wall and the Refashioning of Imperial Rome, AD 271–855
  • Online publication: 19 May 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511974397.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Hendrik W. Dey, Hunter College, City University of New York
  • Book: The Aurelian Wall and the Refashioning of Imperial Rome, AD 271–855
  • Online publication: 19 May 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511974397.014
Available formats
×