Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-19T13:40:31.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 29 - Infectious Disease and Its Repercussions in Sixth-Century Antioch

from Part V - Crises and Resilience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  aN Invalid Date NaN

By
Lee Mordechai
Edited by
Andrea U. De Giorgi
Andrea U. De Giorgi
Affiliation:
Florida State University
Get access

Summary

Amidst all of the ills that struck Antioch in the sixth century, the bubonic plague ranks high. This chapter addresses the actual entity of the pestilence, calling into question the reports in the ancient sources.

Keywords

DiseaseAntiochMalalasPlague
Type
Chapter
Information
Antioch on the Orontes
History, Society, Ecology, and Visual Culture
 , pp. 464 - 488
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ambraseys, N. 2009. Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellinger, A. R. 1966. “Byzantine notes.” American Numismatic Society. Museum Notes 12: 83–124.Google Scholar
Benovitz, N. 2014. “The Justinianic plague: Evidence from the dated Greek epitaphs of Byzantine Palestine and Arabia.” Journal of Roman Archaeology 27: 487–498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biraben, J.-N. and Le Goff, J.. 1975. “The plague in the early Middle Ages.” In Biology of Man in History, eds. Forster, R. and Ranum, O., Baltimore, 48–80.Google Scholar
Boero, D. and Kuper, C. 2020.”Steps toward a study of Symeon the Stylite the Younger and his Saint’s cult.” Studies in Late Antiquity 4.4: 370–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, E. W. 1897. “A Syriac chronicle of the year 846.” Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 51.4: 569–588.Google Scholar
Brooks, E. W. 1898. “The chronological canon of James of Edessa.” Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 52.2: 261–327.Google Scholar
Bundy, D. D. “Timotheos I.” Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition. Available at: https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Timotheos-I (accessed February 20, 2022).Google Scholar
CoinArchives.Com. “Numismatic and market research for coins and medals.” Available at: www.coinarchives.com/ (accessed February 20, 2022).Google Scholar
Conrad, L. I. 1981. The Plague in the Early Medieval Near East. PhD Dissertation, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Conrad, L. I. 1994. “Epidemic disease in central Syria in the late sixth century: Some new insights from the verse of Assān Ibn Thābit.” Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 18.1: 12–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cotton, H. M., Di Segni, L., Eck, W., Isaac, B., Kushnir-Stein, A., Misgav, H., Price, J. J., and Yardeni, A.. 2012. Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae. Vol. 1.2 - Jerusalem: 705–1120. Berlin.Google Scholar
De Giorgi, A. U. and Eger, A. A.. 2021. Antioch: A History. Abingdon, Oxon.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Segni, L. 2006. “Varia Arabica. Greek inscriptions from Jordan.” Liber Annuus 56: 578–592.Google Scholar
Downey, G. 1938. “Greek and Latin inscriptions.” In Antioch on the Orontes II: The Excavations 1933–1936, ed. Stillwell, R., Princeton, 148–165.Google Scholar
Downey, G. 1941. “Greek and Latin inscriptions.” In Antioch on the Orontes III: The Excavations 1937–1939, ed. Stillwell, R., Princeton, 83–115.Google Scholar
Downey, G. 1963. Ancient Antioch. Princeton.Google Scholar
Durliat, J. 1989. “La peste du VIe siècle: pour un nouvel examen des sources byzantines.” In Hommes et richesses dans l’Empire byzantin, ed. Abadie-Reynal, C., Morrisson, C., and Lefort, J., Réalités byzantines; 1. Paris, 107–119.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, M. and Mordechai, L.. 2019. “The Justinianic plague: An interdisciplinary review.” Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 43.2: 156–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenberg, M. and Mordechai, L.. 2020. “The Justinianic plague and global pandemics: The making of the plague concept.” The American Historical Review 125.5: 1632–1667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elderkin, G. W. 1932. “Greek and Latin inscriptions.” In Antioch on the Orontes I: The Excavations of 1932, ed. Elderkin, G. W, Princeton, 52–53.Google Scholar
Evagrius, (Scholasticus) and Whitby, M. 2000. The Ecclesiastical History of Evagrius Scholasticus. Liverpool.Google Scholar
Findlater, G., El-Najjar, M., Al-Shiyab, A.-H., O’Hea, M., and Easthaugh, E.. 1998. “The Wadi Faynan project: The South Cemetery Excavation, Jordan 1996: A preliminary report.” Levant 30.1: 69–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FLAME. “FLAME – Framing the Late Antique and Early Medieval Economy.” Available at: https://coinage.princeton.edu/ (accessed October 5, 2020).Google Scholar
Foss, C. 1997. “Syria in transition, A.D. 550–750: An archaeological approach.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 51: 189–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guidoboni, E. 1994. Catalogue of Ancient Earthquakes in the Mediterranean Area up to the 10th Century. Rome.Google Scholar
Hahn, W. 1973. Moneta Imperii Byzantini. 1. Teil, Von Anastasius I Bis Justinianus I (491–565). Vienna.Google Scholar
Harper, K. 2017. The Fate of Rome: Climate, Disease, and the End of an Empire. Princeton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaniewski, D., Van Campo, E., Paulissen, E., Weiss, H., Otto, T., Bakker, J., Rossignol, I., and Van Lerberghe, K.. 2011. “Medieval coastal Syrian vegetation patterns in the principality of Antioch.” The Holocene 21.2: 251–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keller, M., Spyrou, M. A, Scheib, C. L, Neumann, G. U., Kröpelin, A, Haas-Gebhard, B., … Krause, J.. 2019. “Ancient Yersinia Pestis genomes from across Western Europe reveal early diversification during the first pandemic (541–750).” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116.25: 12363–12372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Le Strange, G. 1905. The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate: Mesopotamia, Persia, and Central Asia from the Moslem Conquest to the Time of Timur. Cambridge.Google Scholar
MacAdam, H. I. 1990. “The IGLS series then and now (1905–89).” Journal of Roman Archaeology 3: 458–464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martindale, J. R. 1992. The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Vol. 3: AD 527–641. Cambridge.Google Scholar
McCormick, M. 2015. “Tracking mass death during the fall of Rome’s Empire (I).” Journal of Roman Archaeology 28: 325–357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCormick, M. 2016. “Tracking mass death during the fall of Rome’s Empire (II): A first inventory of mass graves.” Journal of Roman Archaeology 29: 1004–1046.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCormick, M. 2021. “Gregory of Tours on sixth-century plague and other epidemics.” Speculum 96.1: 38–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meier, M. 2020. “The ‘Justinianic plague’: An ‘inconsequential pandemic’? A reply.” Medizinhistorisches Journal 55.2: 172–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meimaris, Y. E. and Kritikakou-Nikolaropoulou, K. I.. 2008. Inscriptions from Palaestina Tertia Vol. Ib: The Greek Inscriptions from Ghor Es-Safi (Byzantine Zoora)(Supplment), Khirbet Qazone and Feinan. Athens.Google Scholar
Mordechai, L. 2018. “Antioch in the sixth century: Resilience or vulnerability?” Late Antique Archaeology 12: 25–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mordechai, L. 2021. “The Justinianic plague: Pressing questions, interdisciplinary answers?” In Winds of Change: Environment and Society in Anatolia, eds. Roosevelt, C. H and Haldon, J., Istanbul, 187–218.Google Scholar
Mordechai, L. and Eisenberg, M.. 2019. “Rejecting catastrophe: The case of the Justinianic plague.” Past & Present 244.1: 3–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mordechai, L., Eisenberg, M., Newfield, T, Kay, J., Izdebski, A., and Poinar, H.. 2019. “The Justinianic plague: An inconsequential pandemic?” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116.51: 25546–25554.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morony, M. G. 2007. “‘For whom does the writer write?’: The first bubonic plague pandemic according to Syriac sources.” In Plague and the End of Antiquity: The Pandemic of 541–750, ed. Little, L. K., Cambridge, 59–86.Google Scholar
Sarris, P. 2002. “The Justinianic plague: Origins and effects.” Continuity and Change 17.2: 169–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarris, P. 2022. “Viewpoint new approaches to the ‘plague of Justinian’.” Past & Present 254.1: 315–346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sartre, M. 1993. Inscriptions de la Jordanie. 4, 4. Paris.Google Scholar
Stathakopoulos, D. 2000. “The Justinianic plague revisited.” Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 24: 256–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stathakopoulos, D. 2004. Famine and Pestilence in the Late Roman and Early Byzantine Empire: A Systematic Survey of Subsistence Crises and Epidemics. Aldershot.Google Scholar
The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity, Available at: http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/ (accessed August 21, 2023).Google Scholar
Trombley, F. R. 1997. “War and society in rural Syria c. 502–613 A.D.: Observations on the epigraphy 1.” Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 21: 154–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van den Ven, P. 1970. La Vie Ancienne de S. Syméon Stylite Le Jeune (521–592). Tome II: Traduction et Commentaire. Vie Grecque de Saint Marthe Mère de. s. Syméon. Brussels.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×