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Citadels of God: Monasteries, Violence, and the Struggle for Power in Northern England, 1135–1154

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2012

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Summary

There were some monastic writers who saw that times of warfare might benefit their order. In describing Ailred's brief but formative period as abbot of Revesby (1143–47), Walter Daniel noted how the prevailing lack of law and order worked to the advantage of the new house. Commenting on grants of land offered to, and received by, the abbot he stated:

he [Ailred] had realised that in this unsettled time such gifts profited knights and monks alike, for in those days it was hard for any to lead the good life unless they were monks or members of some religious order, so disturbed and chaotic was the land, reduced almost to a desert by the malice, slaughters and harryings of evil men. And so he desired that that land, for which almost all men were fighting to the death, should pass into the hands of the monks for their good; and he knew that to give what they had helped the possessors of goods to their salvation, and that if they did not give, they might well lose both life and goods without any payment in return.

The view expressed here was that monastic houses were havens of peace and security – in contrast to the ‘disturbed and chaotic land’ – and that monks, sustained by the gifts of the good and the not-so-good (perhaps in this period the latter particularly), could engage in another kind of combat for the salvation of souls.

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Anglo-Norman Studies 31
Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2008
, pp. 17 - 30
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2009

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